摘要:
A direct-acting actuator is provided comprising a stator section (16), an attachment section (6) secured to the stator section, micro-beams (8, 10) extending from the attachment section, a rotor section (12) supported for swing motion by the micro-beams, a permanent magnet (18) disposed in the stator section, and a coil (4) disposed in the rotor section. Electric current is conducted through the coil in the magnetic field created by the permanent magnet for causing the micro-beams to be displaced for inducing swing motion of the rotor section. The actuator can be assembled to a small size, typically a width of 1-10 mm, a length of 1-10 mm, and a height of 0.1-5 mm.
摘要:
An alloy powder for bonded rare earth magnets is prepared by melting an alloy consisting essentially of 20-30 wt % of Sm or a mixture of rare earth elements (inclusive of Y) containing at least 50 wt % of Sm, 10-45 wt % of Fe, 1-10 wt % of Cu, 0.5-5 wt % of Zr, and the balance of Co, quenching the melt by a strip casting technique, to form a rare earth alloy strip containing at least 20% by volume of equiaxed crystals with a grain size of 1-200 &mgr;m and having a gage of 0.05-3 mm, and heat treating the strip in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at 1000-1300° C. for 0.5-20 hours, followed by aging treatment and grinding.
摘要:
Disclosed is a permanent magnet motor consisting of a rotor which is a multi polar-magnetized cylindrical permanent magnet such as a neodymium/iron/boron magnet, and a stator having a plurality of stator teeth. Different from conventional but expensive multi-radial orientation of the magnetic anisotropy, the cylindrical permanent magnet has a direction of orientation along a single diameter of the cylinder that is perpendicular to the cylinder axis when a definite relationship is held between the number of the multipolar magnetic poles and the number of the stator teeth. Even when using such a simple and inexpensive cylindrical permanent magnet as the rotor, high performance of the permanent magnet motor can be ensured with regard to a large induced voltage and small torque ripples. When such a rotor having an increased height is desired, two or more of the cylindrical unit permanent magnets each having a single diametrical orientation are coaxially stacked one on the other into a block in such a relative disposition that the directions of two adjacent cylindrical unit permanent magnets make a rotational displacement angle of 180° divided by the number of the unit magnets.
摘要:
An improvement is proposed in the powder metallurgical method for the preparation of a rare earth-based permanent magnet comprising the steps of compression-molding a magnet alloy powder into a powder compact and sintering the powder compact into a sintered magnet body. The improvement, which has an effect of increasing the density of the sintered body and consequently increased magnetic properties of the magnet product, comprises conducting the sintering heat treatment in two steps consisting of a first partial sintering treatment in vacuum or under a subatmospheric pressure of an inert gas immediately followed by a second partial sintering treatment under a normal to superatmospheric pressure of, for example, up to 20 atmospheres.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for the preparation of a novel composite rare earth-based magnetically anisotropic sintered permanent magnet in which: (a) a base alloy consisting of a host phase of R.sub.2 T.sub.14 B (R: a rare earth element; T: iron or a combination of iron and cobalt) having a particle diameter of 2 to 10 .mu.m and containing in each particle a phase rich in the content of T and having a particle diameter not exceeding 1 .mu.m is prepared by the strip casting method; (b) the base alloy is crushed; (c) the base alloy powder is blended in a specified proportion with a powder of an auxiliary alloy of R-T or R-T-B in a specified proportion; (d) the powder blend is subjected to further comminution; (e) the comminuted powder blend is subjected to compression-molding in a magnetic field into a powder compact; and (f) the powder compact is sintered by a heat treatment.
摘要:
A rare earth permanent magnet is prepared by disposing a powdered metal alloy containing at least 70 vol % of an intermetallic compound phase on a sintered body of R—Fe—B system, and heating the sintered body having the powder disposed on its surface below the sintering temperature of the sintered body in vacuum or in an inert gas for diffusion treatment. The advantages include efficient productivity, excellent magnetic performance, a minimal or zero amount of Tb or Dy used, an increased coercive force, and a minimized decline of remanence.
摘要:
In an outer blade cutting wheel comprising an annular thin disc base of cemented carbide having an outer diameter of 80-200 mm, an inner diameter of 30-80 mm, and a thickness of 0.1-1.0 mm, and a blade section disposed on an outer periphery of the base, the blade section comprises diamond grains and/or CBN grains bound with a metal bond having a Young's modulus of 0.7-4.0×1011 Pa and has a thickness which is greater than the thickness of the base by at least 0.01 mm. The outer blade cutting wheel is capable of cutting a workpiece at a high accuracy and a reduced allowance, improves machining yields, and reduces machining costs.
摘要:
A method for preparing a rare earth permanent magnet material comprising the steps of: disposing a powder comprising one or more members selected from an oxide of R2, a fluoride of R3, and an oxyfluoride of R4 wherein R2, R3 and R4 each are one or more elements selected from among rare earth elements inclusive of Y and Sc on a sintered magnet form of a R1—Fe—B composition wherein R1 is one or more elements selected from among rare earth elements inclusive of Y and Sc, and heat treating the magnet form and the powder at a temperature equal to or below the sintering temperature of the magnet in vacuum or in an inert gas. The invention offers a high performance, compact or thin permanent magnet having a high remanence and coercivity at a high productivity.
摘要:
A rare earth permanent magnet is prepared by disposing a powdered metal alloy containing at least 70 vol % of an intermetallic compound phase on a sintered body of R—Fe—B system, and heating the sintered body having the powder disposed on its surface below the sintering temperature of the sintered body in vacuum or in an inert gas for diffusion treatment. The advantages include efficient productivity, excellent magnetic performance, a minimal or zero amount of Tb or Dy used, an increased coercive force, and a minimized decline of remanence.
摘要:
A rare earth permanent magnet material is based on an R—Fe—Co—B—Al—Cu system wherein R is at least one element selected from Nd, Pr, Dy, Tb, and Ho, 15 to 33% by weight of Nd being contained. At least two compounds selected from M-B, M-B—Cu and M-C compounds (wherein M is Ti, Zr or Hf) and an R oxide have precipitated within the alloy structure as grains having an average grain size of up to 5 μm which are uniformly distributed in the alloy structure at intervals of up to 50 μm.