摘要:
The present invention relates to a rotary piston pump for conveying and/or metering liquid or pourable media. It consists of a pump casing (2) with a cylinder chamber (4) having a cylindrical inner periphery (6) into which open at least one inlet (8) and at least out outlet (10), and a rotary piston (20) rotating inside the cylinder chamber (4) which, together with at least one region of its outer peripheral surface (22) forms a seal with the inner peripheral surface (6) of the cylinder chamber (4) and is separated in regions from the inner peripheral surface (6) by a radial stroke distance. When the rotary piston rotates (arrow 70), an expanding working chamber (24) is formed in the region of the inlet (8) to draw the medium in and, on further rotation, contracts again in the region of the outlet to force the medium out. The working chamber (24) concerned is limited, at least during its increase or decrease in volume, by at least one separating slide (26) in front of the inlet (8) or behind the outlet (10) viewed in the direction of rotation. Said slide is moved to and fro (arrow 32) in the pump casing (2), as the rotary piston (20) rotates, in a substantially radial direction to the axis of rotation (34) in such a way that it forms a seal with the outer peripheral surface (22) of the rotary piston (20). The separating slide (26) is forcibly moved by means of a drive device (30) synchronised with the rotary piston (20).
摘要:
An improved, rapid clean-out valve assembly (36) is provided which is especially adapted for use on a food pump (10) or similar device. The assembly (36) includes a stationary valve body (38) presenting a pair of inlets (44, 46) as well as an outlet (50) and adapted to receive a pivotal valve rotor (52) therein; the rotor (52) is selectively pivotal via an actuator (60) between alternate flow-directing positions respectively communicating each inlet (44 or 46) with outlet (50). Rapid clean-up of the assembly (36) is afforded by means of structure (42) permitting manual translational movement of the internal valve rotor (52) from its operational position within housing (48) to a lowered, clean-out position outside of the confines of the housing (48). The structure (42) includes apertured slider blocks (76, 78) secured to an actuator housing (68), with the blocks (76, 78) receiving corresponding stationary guides (80, 82). A pair of pivotally interconnected links ( 88, 90) are used to selectively raise and lower the housing (68) and thereby rotor (52), through the medium of manually operable handle (92).
摘要:
A pumping apparatus of the type comprising twin cylindrical pumping chambers which alternately take in and deliver material to be pumped, the taking in being via ports in a common feeding chamber and the delivery being via a delivery conduit which moves to the port of the chamber which is to deliver. The pumping is carried out by hydraulically-actuated pumping pistons in the chambers, the hydraulic circuitry being adapted to ensure that the pumping piston in that chamber taking in material arrives at the fully charged position before the delivering chamber attains the fully discharged position. In another embodiment, the pumping apparatus comprises a "push-over" facility, wherein the speed of the pumping is automatically increased to compensate for the drop in flow rate caused by the time taken by the delivery conduit to move from one port to the other. The apparatus gives an exceptionally pulsation-free flow and is especially useful in concrete spraying apparatus.
摘要:
A system and method for controlling operation of a sludge material handling system is disclosed. The sludge material handling system includes a positive displacement piston/cylinder pump, a sludge material feed system which delivers sludge material to the pump, and a sludge material disposal system which receives and disposes of sludge material from the pump. A first parameter is sensed, the first parameter bearing a known relationship to an actual volume of sludge material delivered during a pumping cycle. An output value is determined from the first parameter. A control signal is provided as a function of the output value.
摘要:
A system for monitoring the transport of concrete includes a computer, pump sensors, and a positive displacement pump for pumping concrete through a pipeline. The monitoring system senses and records the number of pump strokes and the pumping pressure during each pump stroke. The actual volume and instantaneous pumping rates of concrete pumped during each pump stroke are calculated. Based upon a calculated velocity and upon the pressure of the concrete being pumped, the monitoring system provides predicted component wear information for maintenance scheduling and warranty verification.
摘要:
A slurry pump for mixing concrete includes a charge funnel, a pair of discharge cylinders, and a discharge line operable with each other to form a slurry flow control. A control valve has an exit port connected with the discharge line and an entrance port that is alternatively positioned in front of an opening of each discharge cylinder. A pair of gate valve disks are positioned one on each side of the entrance port. The size of each gate valve disk conforms to a surface between the discharge cylinder openings such that in a change-over midpoint of the control valve the openings of the discharge cylinders are sealed off by the gate valve disks, and the entrance port and the control valve is sealed off on the surface between the discharge cylinders for the execution of a partial stroke a discharge cylinder piston which compresses the drawn in slurry. A compensation cylinder prevents slurry interruptions during the change-over the control valve. A combinatorial circuit controls the drive of each discharge cylinder and the slurry flows such that during the change over of the control valve the compensation cylinder pushes slurry into the discharge line and such that during a subsequent discharge cycle of one of the discharge cylinders the compensation cylinder is filled with slurry. A combinatorial circuit lets the drive of the discharge cylinder actually delivering slurry deliver faster in proportion to the amount of the slurry taken in by the compensation cylinder. The combinatorial circuit delays the change over of the control valve such that one of the gate valve disks closes off the opening of the discharge cylinder associated with it.
摘要:
The objects of the invention are to prevent the backflow of slurry by first enclosing it in a closed space and then using air to force it along a discharge channel, and at the same time to ensure the smooth throughput of the slurry by causing any foreign bodies in the slurry to be broken up en route. To this end, the invention is provided with a casing enclosing a circular cross-section rotor chamber and a rotor which fits inside said rotor chamber and which is caused to rotate by a drive means. The rotor is also fitted with blades en bloc which extend radially from the rotating center section and which form moving chambers that rotate along with the rotor inside the rotor chamber. The casing is also provided with an intake port that connects with the moving chambers at the slurry intake point and a discharge port and air supply port, each of which connects, with the moving chambers at the slurry discharge point.
摘要:
A control system for a pump for thick materials in which the pump has a hydropump with a delivery-volume regulator for adjusting the delivery volume of the hydropump in response to a setpoint signal. A baffle member is coupled between the delivery cylinders of the pump and a delivery line, and a reversing member is coupled to the baffle member for reversing the baffle member to alternately couple the delivery cylinders to the delivery line and to a material dispenser container. A sampling device responsive to the end of the pressure stroke of the delivery cylinders transmits an end-position signal for initiating the reversal of the baffle member by the reversing member. A switching member is coupled by an output to the delivery-volume regulator of the hydropump and coupled by an input to the sampling device for receiving the end-position signals and for transmitting setpoint signals to the delivery-volume regulator. During the stroke phase of the drive cylinders of the pump and during the reversal process of the reversing member, the delivery-volume regulator receives setpoint signals which are independent of one another for initiating the reversing strokes of the drive cylinders at the end of each reversal of the baffle member.
摘要:
A viscous fluid pressure-feed apparatus which feeds and drains a slurry of a highly viscous fluid in a casing to a filter press, or the like inside, or outside, an elastic film by pressurizing the elastic film through the feed/drain operation by an oil pressure generation apparatus outside, or inside, the elastic film which is supported by the casing. Particularly, a mechanical press-in apparatus such as a screw feeder is disposed at a suction port of the viscous fluid into the elastic film disposed in the casing so as to operate in synchronism with expansion and contraction of the flexible film and to compulsorily supply the slurry having a high viscosity from a slurry tank. Furthermore, a gas reservoir chamber is added to the casing and a gas exhaust valve is disposed in the gas reservoir chamber. The interior of the casing is sealed through a valve disposed at an outflow port of the press-in apparatus and separation and exhaust of the gas existing in mixture in the slurry of the viscous fluid can be made freely through the opening or closing operation of the exhaust valve. Thus, the pressure-feed apparatus of a viscous fluid of the invention can make high pressure pressure-feed of the viscous fluid.