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21.发明申请WIND TURBINE AND A METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE PRESENCE AND/OR THICKNESS OF AN ICE LAYER ON A BLADE BODY OF A WIND TURBINE 审中-公开风力涡轮机和确定风力涡轮机叶片上冰层的存在和/或厚度的方法公开(公告)号：US20140363293A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-11
申请号：US14369490
申请日：2012-12-19
摘要： A wind turbine comprising an elongated blade body, a system for detecting an ice layer on the blade body, the system comprising a light source for emitting a light beam; a light splitting optical element optically connected to the light source so as to receive the light beam emitted from the light source, the optical element adapted to split the light beam received from the light source into a reference light beam and a detecting light beam, a boundary area which is arranged at the blade body so as to be exposed to the outer surroundings of the blade body and which is optically connected to the light splitting optical element such as to receive the detecting light beam and to reflect an internal reflected part of the detecting light beam at the boundary area and to transmit a transmitting part of the detecting light beam to the outer surroundings of the blade body through the boundary area and to allow an external reflected part of the transmitting part of the detecting light beam, which has been reflected from outside of the blade body, to be re-transmitted through the boundary area, a light measuring device optically connected to the light splitting optical element so as to receive the reference light beam, the internal reflected part of the detecting light beam and the external reflected part of the detecting light beam, wherein the light measuring device is configured to analyze the received light and to determine the presence and/or thickness of an ice layer on the blade body dependent on the analysis.
摘要翻译： 一种风力涡轮机，包括细长的叶片体，用于检测叶片体上的冰层的系统，所述系统包括用于发射光束的光源; 光分离光学元件，光学连接到光源以接收从光源发射的光束，光学元件适于将从光源接收的光束分成参考光束和检测光束， 所述边界区域布置在所述叶片体上以暴露于所述叶片体的外周，并且与所述分光光学元件光学连接，以便接收所述检测光束并反射所述分离光学元件的内部反射部分 在边界区域检测光束，并通过边界区域将检测光束的透射部分传输到叶片体的外围，并允许检测光束的透射部分的外部反射部分 从叶片体的外部反射，通过边界区域重新透射，光学测量装置与光分离光学连接 光学元件，以便接收参考光束，检测光束的内部反射部分和检测光束的外部反射部分，其中光测量装置被配置为分析接收到的光并且确定存在和/ 或叶片体积上的冰层的厚度取决于分析。
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公开(公告)号：US20140161318A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-12
申请号：US14116236
申请日：2012-04-19
申请人： Gerhard Jansen
发明人： Gerhard Jansen
CPC分类号： F03D17/00 , F05B2270/804 , G01N21/9515 , G06T7/70
摘要： The present invention concerns a method of optically assessing a wind power installation or a part thereof, in particular a rotor blade, including the steps: orienting a camera on to a region to be assessed, recording a photograph of the region to be assessed with the camera, detecting the position of the photographed region, and associating the ascertained position with the photographed region.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种光学评估风力发电设备或其一部分，特别是转子叶片的方法，包括以下步骤：将照相机定向到要评估的区域，记录要评估的区域的照片 相机，检测拍摄区域的位置，并将确定的位置与拍摄区域相关联。
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公开(公告)号：US08712703B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US13139411
申请日：2009-12-14
申请人： Ib Olesen
发明人： Ib Olesen
CPC分类号： G01P13/0066 , F03D17/00 , F03D80/40 , F05B2270/322 , F05B2270/804 , G01M9/065 , G01P13/0073 , Y02E10/72
摘要： The invention comprises a turbulence sensor and sensor system for determining the condition of a wind turbine blade. A turbulence sensor comprises a sensor membrane provided in the surface of a wind turbine blade. A light source and light detector provided in a sensor cavity in the blade illuminate the sensor membrane and detect the light reflected back. The reflected light is mixed with non-reflected light to give an interference pattern indicative of the quality of the airflow, whether it is laminar or turbulent. The turbulence sensor can be used in a sensor system for detecting the accumulation of unwanted matter, such as dirt or ice, on the blade.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括用于确定风力涡轮机叶片状况的湍流传感器和传感器系统。 湍流传感器包括设置在风力涡轮机叶片的表面中的传感器膜。 设置在刀片的传感器腔中的光源和光检测器照亮传感器膜并检测反射的光。 反射光与非反射光混合，以产生表示气流质量的干涉图，无论是层流还是湍流。 湍流传感器可用于传感器系统中，用于检测叶片上不想要的物质（例如灰尘或冰）的积聚。
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公开(公告)号：US20140105745A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-17
申请号：US13653495
申请日：2012-10-17
申请人： Justin B. POKOTYLO
发明人： Justin B. POKOTYLO
IPC分类号： F03D11/00
CPC分类号： F03D11/00 , F03D13/20 , F03D13/25 , F03D80/00 , F05B2250/28 , F05B2270/80 , F05B2270/804 , Y02E10/72 , Y02E10/722 , Y02E10/727
摘要： A wind turbine includes: (a) a plurality of blades; and (b) a base supporting the plurality of blades and having a first portion provided with a first type of camouflage and a second portion provided with a second type of camouflage that differs from the first type of camouflage. Such a wind turbine may be included in a system further including: at least one light emitting element which, when activated, directs light onto a surface of the wind turbine; a power source for powering the at least one light emitting element; and a controller for controlling at least one of (A) a quantity of light emitted by the at least one light emitting element, (B) a color of light emitted by the at least one light emitting element, and (C) a pattern of light emitted by the at least one light emitting element.
摘要翻译： 风力涡轮机包括：（a）多个叶片; 和（b）支撑所述多个叶片的底座，并且具有设置有第一类型伪装的第一部分和设置有与第一类型伪装不同的第二类型伪装的第二部分。 这样的风力涡轮机可以包括在进一步包括：至少一个发光元件，其被激活时将光引导到风力涡轮机的表面上; 用于为所述至少一个发光元件供电的电源; 以及控制器，用于控制（A）由至少一个发光元件发射的光量，（B）由至少一个发光元件发射的光的颜色中的至少一个，以及（C） 由至少一个发光元件发射的光。
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公开(公告)号：US20130243590A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-19
申请号：US13420872
申请日：2012-03-15
申请人： Thomas Edenfeld
发明人： Thomas Edenfeld
IPC分类号： F03D7/00
CPC分类号： F03D7/0224 , F03D17/00 , F05B2270/331 , F05B2270/804 , F05B2270/808 , F05B2270/821 , Y02E10/723
摘要： Systems and methods for determining thrust on a wind turbine are disclosed. In one aspect, a system is described that can be comprised of a wind turbine comprising a rotor, wherein one or more rotor blades of the wind turbine are affixed to the rotor; and one or more sensors located on or within the rotor, wherein the one or more sensors measure deflection of the rotor. In one aspect, the measured deflection is correlated with thrust on the wind turbine and the measured thrust can be used to determine at least in part a pitch angle for at least one of the one or more rotor blades during peak shaving.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于确定风力涡轮机上的推力的系统和方法。 在一个方面，描述了可以由包括转子的风力涡轮机组成的系统，其中风力涡轮机的一个或多个转子叶片固定到转子; 以及位于转子上或转子内的一个或多个传感器，其中一个或多个传感器测量转子的偏转。 在一个方面，测量的偏转与风力涡轮机上的推力相关联，并且所测量的推力可用于至少部分地确定峰值剃刮期间一个或多个转子叶片中的至少一个的俯仰角。
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公开(公告)号：US08310075B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US12674563
申请日：2007-09-03
CPC分类号： F03D7/0264 , F03D80/20 , F03D80/40 , F05B2200/12 , F05B2200/14 , F05B2270/19 , F05B2270/325 , F05B2270/701 , F05B2270/702 , F05B2270/708 , F05B2270/804 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A rotor of a wind turbine may cast an intermittent shadow onto an object in the vicinity of the turbine. A shadow-control system stops the wind turbine, based on a shadow-related shut-down condition. The condition is based on a result of a comparison between a direct-light intensity and an indirect-light intensity being beyond a direct-to-indirect light threshold. A set of light sensors measures the direct- and indirect-light intensities. A sensor measures the direct light intensity when irradiated by the sun, and the indirect-light intensity when not irradiated by the sun. The set of light sensors to provide the measured direct- and indirect-light intensities for the comparison consists of two sensors, an eastward-oriented sensor and a westward-oriented sensor.
摘要翻译： 风力涡轮机的转子可以将间歇的阴影投射到涡轮附近的物体上。 阴影控制系统基于与阴影相关的关闭状况来停止风力涡轮机。 该条件基于直接光强度和间接光强度之间的比较超过直接到间接光阈值的结果。 一组光传感器测量直接和间接光强度。 传感器测量由太阳照射时的直接光强度，以及不受太阳照射时的间接光强度。 用于提供测量的直接和间接光强度的一组光传感器用于比较由两个传感器，东向传感器和向西导向传感器组成。
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27.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120229792A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13512512
申请日：2010-11-26
IPC分类号： G01P3/36
CPC分类号： F03D7/0224 , F03D7/0232 , F03D7/042 , F05B2260/82 , F05B2270/32 , F05B2270/326 , F05B2270/804 , F05B2270/8042 , G01P5/26 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A wind turbine includes a number of blades and an optical measurement system comprising a light source, such as a laser, an optical transmitter part, an optical receiver part, and a signal processor. The light source is optically coupled to the optical transmitter part, which includes an emission point for emitting light in a probing direction. The optical receiver part comprises a receiving point and a detector. The optical receiver part is adapted for receiving a reflected part of light from a probing region along the probing direction and directing the reflected part of light to the detector to generate a signal used to determine a first velocity component of the inflow. The emission point is located in a first blade at a first radial distance from a center axis, and the receiving point is located in the first blade at a second radial distance from the center axis.
摘要翻译： 风力涡轮机包括多个叶片和包括光源（例如激光器，光发射器部分，光接收器部分和信号处理器）的光学测量系统。 光源光学耦合到光发射器部分，其包括用于在探测方向上发射光的发射点。 光接收器部分包括接收点和检测器。 光接收器部分适于沿着探测方向接收来自探测区域的光的反射部分，并将光的反射部分引导到检测器，以产生用于确定流入的第一速度分量的信号。 发射点位于距离中心轴线的第一径向距离处的第一叶片中，并且接收点位于距离中心轴线的第二径向距离处的第一叶片中。
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28.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08249754B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-21
申请号：US12517271
申请日：2008-05-08
申请人： Yoshiyuki Hayashi , Masaaki Shibata
发明人： Yoshiyuki Hayashi , Masaaki Shibata
CPC分类号： F03D7/042 , F03D7/0204 , F03D7/0224 , F05B2260/96 , F05B2270/1033 , F05B2270/321 , F05B2270/331 , F05B2270/804 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/723
摘要： It is an object to make it possible to completely or partially eliminate a yaw driving device and to reduce power consumption in a nacelle. A moment around a wind-turbine tower axis is calculated; an angle command value around the wind-turbine tower axis is calculated by adding a yaw-control command value to a reference command value for canceling out the moment; and a pitch angle command value of each wind turbine blade is set on the basis of the angle command value around the wind-turbine tower axis.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是使得能够完全或部分地消除偏航驱动装置并且降低机舱中的功率消耗。 计算风力涡轮机塔轴周围的时刻; 通过将偏航控制指令值与用于消除时刻的基准指令值相加来计算风力涡轮机塔架轴周围的角度指令值; 并且基于风力涡轮机塔架轴线周围的角度指令值来设定每个风力涡轮机叶片的俯仰角指令值。
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公开(公告)号：US08002524B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-23
申请号：US12500648
申请日：2009-07-10
申请人： Eric Eggleston , Christopher Wolfe , Eric John Ruggiero , Alexander Simpson , Rodrigo Rodriguez Erdmenger , Robbert Pannekeet
发明人： Eric Eggleston , Christopher Wolfe , Eric John Ruggiero , Alexander Simpson , Rodrigo Rodriguez Erdmenger , Robbert Pannekeet
IPC分类号： F03D7/02
CPC分类号： F03D7/042 , F03D7/0204 , F03D7/0224 , F05B2240/40 , F05B2260/71 , F05B2270/32 , F05B2270/336 , F05B2270/804 , G01P5/02 , Y02E10/723
摘要： The present application provides a wind turbine system. The wind turbine system may include a number of blades, a number of wind speed sensors positioned on the blades, a controller in communication with the wind speed sensors, and one or more performance adjustment, mechanisms in communication with the controller. The controller activates the performance adjustment mechanisms in response to the wind speed sensors.
摘要翻译： 本申请提供了一种风力涡轮机系统。 风力涡轮机系统可以包括多个叶片，位于叶片上的多个风速传感器，与风速传感器通信的控制器以及与控制器通信的一个或多个性能调节机构。 控制器响应于风速传感器激活性能调节机构。
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30.发明申请METHOD FOR SENSING STRAIN IN A COMPONENT IN A WIND TURBINE, OPTICAL STRAIN SENSING SYSTEM AND USES THEREOF 审中-公开风力涡轮机组件中传感应变的方法，光学应变传感系统及其应用公开(公告)号：US20110040497A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-17
申请号：US12864930
申请日：2009-01-27
申请人： Ib Svend Olesen
发明人： Ib Svend Olesen
CPC分类号： G01B11/18 , F03D7/042 , F03D17/00 , F05B2270/1095 , F05B2270/804 , F05B2270/808 , Y02E10/723
摘要： The invention relates to a method for sensing strain in a component in a wind turbine comprising an optical sensor system. The method comprises the step of inputting a optical signal into at least one optical fibre of said sensor system comprising one or more fibre Bragg grating sensors. Further, the method comprises the step of measuring the transmitted optical signals of said one or more sensors with at least one light detector connected to the other end of said at least one optical fibre, and processing the measured signals in a control unit in order to establish a value of the strain for the component. The invention also relates to an optical strain sensing system for a component in a wind turbine and uses hereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于感测包括光学传感器系统的风力涡轮机中的部件中的应变的方法。 该方法包括将光信号输入到包括一个或多个光纤布拉格光栅传感器的所述传感器系统的至少一个光纤中的步骤。 此外，该方法包括以下步骤：用连接到所述至少一根光纤的另一端的至少一个光检测器测量所述一个或多个传感器的透射光信号，并且在控制单元中处理测量信号，以便 建立组件的应变值。 本发明还涉及一种用于风力涡轮机中的部件的光学应变感测系统，并且在此使用。
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