摘要:
A process for the preparation of polyisobutene derivatives involves bringing an oxygen-containing gas in contact with polyisobutene, in the presence of a photosensitizer, and irradiating the reaction mixture. The polyisobutene derivatives are useful, for example, in hydrocarbon mixtures or hydrocarbon-containing oils.
摘要:
A liquid modified ethylenic random copolymer selected from an epoxidization product of a liquid ethylenic random copolymer of ethylene and an alpha-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms and a hydroxylation product of a liquid ethylenic random copolymer of ethylene and an alpha-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms. The modified copolymer is characterized in that (i) the liquid modified ethylenic random copolymer has an ethylene component content of 10 to 85 mole % and an alpha-olefin component content of 15 to 90 mole %, (ii) in the .sup.13 C-NMR spectrum of the liquid modified ethylenic random copolymer, signals of .alpha..beta. and .beta..gamma. based on the methylene chain between two adjacent tertiary carbon atoms in the main chain of the copolymer are not observed, (iii) the liquid modified ethylenic random copolymer has a number average molecular weight (Mn), measured by a vapor pressure osmometer, of 200 to 10,000, and (iv) where the liquid modified ethylenic random copolymer is the epoxidized product, each epoxy group therein is positioned at the polymer chain end of the liquid ethylenic random copolymer, and the content of the epoxy groups is 0.01 to 0.5 mole per 100 g of the liquid epoxidized ethylenic random copolymer, and where the liquid modified ethylenic random copolymer is the hydroxylated product, each hydroxyl group therein is bonded to a carbon atom derived from ethylene or the alpha-olefin and positioned at the polymer chain end of the liquid ethylenic random copolymer, and the contents of the hydroxyl groups is 0.01 to 1 mole per 100 g of the liquid hydroxylated ethylenic random copolymer. Also provided are a lubricant oil additive and a paint additive each being composed of the above liquid modified ethylenic random copolymer.
摘要:
Disclosed are lubricating oil additives consisting of the reaction product of a di(lower)alkylamino-(lower)akylamine and a hydro-peroxidized ethylene/propylene copolymer having utility as dispersants and viscosity index improvers.
摘要:
1. A COMPOSITION COMPRISING A MAJOR AMOUNT OF A HYDROCARBON FUEL OR LUBRICATING OIL AND .001 TO 45 WT. PERCENT OF AN OIL SOLUBLE ADDUCT OF AN EPOXIDIZED TERPOLYMER, USEFUL AS A LUBRICANT OR FLUEL ADDITIVE, SAID TERPOLYMER HAVING A MOLECULAR WEIGHT IN THE RANGE OF 10.000 TO 1,000,000 VISCOSITY AVERAGE MOLECULAR WEIGHT AND COMPRISING IN THE RANGE OF ABOUT 30 TO 85 MOLE PERCENT ETHYLENE, ABOUT 14.5 TO ABOUT 69.5 MOLE PERCENT OF A C3 TO C8 ALPHA MONOOLEFIN AND ABOUT 0.5 TO ABOUT 20 MOLE PERCENT OF A C5 TO C14 NON-CONJUGATED DIOLEFIN, WHEREIN ABOUT 10 TO 100% OF THE DOUBLE BONDS IN THE TERPOLYMER HAVE BEEN EPOXIDIZED, AND ABOUT 10 TO 100% OF THE EPOXIDIZED GROUPS HAVE BEEN REACTED WITH A C1 TO C18 AMINE WHICH CONTAINS 1 TO 8 NITROGEN ATOMS TO FORM SAID ADDUCT.
摘要:
A NOVEL POLYMERIC LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVE IS DISCLOSED WHICH IS THE REACTION PRODUCT OF A PRIMARY OR SECONDARY AMINE AND A HYDROPEROXIDIZED ATACTIC ETHYLENE/PROPYLENE COPOLYMER.
摘要:
NOVEL POLYMERS PRODUCED BY REACTING A PRIMARY OR SECONDARY AMINE AND MECHANICALLY DEGRADED, OXIDIZED ATACTIC ETHYLENE/PROPYLENE COPOLYMER. ALSO DISCLOSED ARE AUTOMOTIVE LUBRICATING OILS CONTAINING SUCH POLYMERS AS ANTIVARNISH ADDITIVES.