公开(公告)号：US20010004975A1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-28

申请号：US09737763

申请日：2000-12-18

发明人： Shin-ichi Nakao ,  Toru Taniguchi

IPC分类号： E03D009/10

CPC分类号： B01J19/285 ,  B01D17/085 ,  B01D61/145 ,  B01D63/00 ,  B01D63/06 ,  B01D63/08 ,  B01D63/082 ,  B01D65/08 ,  B01D2321/2083 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F11/0082 ,  B01F11/0091 ,  B01J19/1893 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/0002 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  B01J2219/00094

摘要： In an apparatus 10, a space is formed by a pair of impermeable supports 16 and a pair of spacer members 12 for providing a predetermined distance between the impermeable supports 16. A permeable membrane is provided within the space and outlets 15 are provided on each of the pair of impermeable members 16. A stirrer 20 is provided within the space where the permeating object is present, and comprises a stirring axis 22, a driving source for oscillating the stirring axis 22, and a plurality of stirring blades 24 mounted on the stirring axis 22. Cut sections 26 are provided at a portion of each of the stirring blades 24 so that the permeating object can be circulated at the space between the stirring blade 24 and the inner wall of the spacer member 12 or at the space between the stirring blade 24 and the permeable membrane 14. The cut sections are alternately provided at the right and left sides of the layered stirring blades.

摘要翻译： 在装置10中，通过一对不可渗透的支撑件16和一对间隔构件12形成空间，用于在不可渗透的支撑件16之间提供预定的距离。在该空间内设置可渗透的膜，并且每个 一对不可渗透构件16.搅拌器20设置在存在渗透物体的空间内，并包括搅拌轴22，用于使搅拌轴22摆动的驱动源和多个搅拌叶片24，搅拌叶24安装在搅拌 切割部分26设置在每个搅拌叶片24的一部分处，使得渗透物体可以在搅拌叶片24和间隔构件12的内壁之间的空间处或在搅拌叶片24之间的空间周围循环 叶片24和可渗透膜14.切割部分交替地设置在分层搅拌叶片的左侧和左侧。

公开(公告)号：US5587070A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-24

申请号：US071495

申请日：1993-06-04

申请人： David B. Pall ,  Thomas C. Gsell ,  Vlado I. Matkovich ,  Thomas Bormann

发明人： David B. Pall ,  Thomas C. Gsell ,  Vlado I. Matkovich ,  Thomas Bormann

IPC分类号： A61J1/00 ,  A61J1/05 ,  A61M1/02 ,  A61M1/34 ,  A61M1/36 ,  A61M5/148 ,  B01D61/14 ,  B01D61/16 ,  B01D61/20 ,  B01D61/22 ,  B01D63/08 ,  B01D65/08 ,  B01D36/00 ,  B01D36/02

CPC分类号： B01D63/087 ,  A61J1/05 ,  A61M1/02 ,  A61M1/0209 ,  A61M1/0218 ,  A61M1/0227 ,  A61M1/0231 ,  A61M1/025 ,  A61M1/029 ,  A61M1/3472 ,  A61M1/3633 ,  A61M1/3646 ,  A61M1/3652 ,  B01D61/145 ,  B01D61/147 ,  B01D61/16 ,  B01D61/20 ,  B01D61/22 ,  B01D65/08 ,  A61J1/10 ,  A61M1/3693 ,  A61M2202/0413 ,  A61M2202/0415 ,  A61M2202/0427 ,  A61M2202/0429 ,  A61M2202/0439 ,  A61M2206/12 ,  A61M5/1486 ,  B01D2321/2083

摘要： A system for collecting and processing donated blood comprises a first porous medium interposed between a blood collection bag and a satellite bag and a second porous medium interposed between the blood collection bag and another satellite bag. The porous media are leucocyte depletion media. The system may also include one or more of the following: a red cell barrier medium, a separation medium, a gas inlet, and a gas outlet. The system can be used to centrifuge whole blood into one or more components, and includes a means for protecting the system during centrifugation.

摘要翻译： 用于收集和处理捐赠血液的系统包括介于血液收集袋和卫星袋之间的第一多孔介质和介于血液收集袋和另一卫星袋之间的第二多孔介质。 多孔介质是白细胞消耗介质。 该系统还可以包括以下一种或多种：红细胞阻挡介质，分离介质，气体入口和气体出口。 该系统可用于将全血离心成一个或多个组分，并且包括在离心过程中保护系统的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5403489A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-04

申请号：US81647

申请日：1993-06-24

申请人： Donald F. Hagen ,  Craig G. Markell

发明人： Donald F. Hagen ,  Craig G. Markell

IPC分类号： G01N1/10 ,  B01D15/00 ,  B01D43/00 ,  B01D61/00 ,  B01D65/00 ,  B01D65/02 ,  C02F1/00 ,  G01N30/00 ,  B01D15/04

CPC分类号： B01D43/00 ,  B01D15/00 ,  B01D15/08 ,  B01D61/00 ,  B01D65/00 ,  B01D65/02 ,  B01D2321/2083 ,  Y10S210/909

摘要： A method and apparatus for performing solid phase extraction (SPE) on a fluid that contains solubles and suspended solids. The method includes: (a) providing a volume of fluid that contains solubles and suspended solids, (b) processing the volume of fluid to extract solubles therefrom by the steps comprising: (i) passing a first portion of the volume of fluid through a SPE medium that has first and second sides, the first portion of the volume of fluid passing through the SPE medium from the first side to the second side; and then (ii) passing a second portion of the volume of fluid through the SPE medium from the second side to the first side; and (c) repeating step (b) a plurality of times such that no substantial amount of the suspended solids is removed from the processed volume of fluid and solubles are retained on the SPE medium. The apparatus includes a conduit, a SPE medium located in the conduit, and a fluid flow direction altering mechanism or a SPE rotating mechanism.

摘要翻译： 在含有可溶物和悬浮固体的流体上进行固相萃取（SPE）的方法和装置。 该方法包括：（a）提供含有可溶物和悬浮固体的体积的流体，（b）通过以下步骤处理流体的体积以从中提取可溶物，所述步骤包括：（i）将流体体积的第一部分通过 SPE介质，其具有第一和第二侧，流体体积的第一部分从第一侧通过SPE介质到第二侧; 然后（ii）将所述体积的流体的第二部分从所述第二侧通过所述SPE介质到所述第一侧; 和（c）多次重复步骤（b），使得没有大量的悬浮固体从处理体积的流体中除去，可溶物保留在SPE介质上。 该设备包括导管，位于导管中的SPE介质，以及流体流动方向改变机构或SPE旋转机构。

公开(公告)号：US4414401A

公开(公告)日：1983-11-08

申请号：US316381

申请日：1981-10-29

申请人： Willi Wintermeyer ,  Rolf Wittmann ,  Jurgen Butzke

发明人： Willi Wintermeyer ,  Rolf Wittmann ,  Jurgen Butzke

IPC分类号： B01J38/00 ,  B01D61/02 ,  B01D61/14 ,  B01D61/48 ,  B01D61/54 ,  B01D65/02 ,  B01D65/08 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J23/90 ,  B01J37/00 ,  C01B15/023 ,  C12P1/00 ,  C07D407/00 ,  C07D317/00

CPC分类号： B01J23/90 ,  B01D61/147 ,  B01D63/02 ,  B01D63/06 ,  B01D65/02 ,  B01D71/26 ,  B01D71/56 ,  B01D2321/2083

摘要： A process is provided for separating and recovering solid, metal catalysts from reaction mixtures in which they are dispersed, with cross-flow filtration using membrane separation devices. The process is particularly useful for separating gelatinous catalyst sludges, e.g., nickel hydroxide, used in oxidizing diacetone sorbose.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于从其分散的反应混合物中分离和回收固体金属催化剂的方法，使用膜分离装置进行交叉流过滤。 该方法特别可用于分离用于氧化双丙酮山梨糖的凝胶状催化剂淤泥，例如氢氧化镍。

公开(公告)号：US3883431A

公开(公告)日：1975-05-13

申请号：US46262974

申请日：1974-04-22

申请人： DAICEL LTD

发明人： ISHII KIYOSHI ,  KONOMI SHOBU ,  ISHIGURO YOSHIO

IPC分类号： B08B9/053 ,  B01D61/02 ,  B01D61/10 ,  B01D61/12 ,  B01D65/04 ,  B01D65/08 ,  B08B9/027 ,  B08B9/032 ,  B08B9/04 ,  B08B9/055 ,  C23G5/00 ,  F16L55/24

CPC分类号： B08B9/0552 ,  B01D63/06 ,  B01D65/02 ,  B01D2321/2083 ,  B01D2321/2091 ,  B08B9/055 ,  B08B9/057 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F2303/16 ,  Y10T137/4891

摘要： A cleaning apparatus for use in connection with fluid-flow tubing systems, particularly for cleaning tubular semipermeable membranes, comprising a cartridge which is adapted to supply scrubbing and cleaning objects such as sponge balls into the tubing system, and which is adapted to receive and contain the objects when the direction of fluid flow in the system is reversed. A by-pass conduit and a check valve are provided to permit fluid to flow around the cartridge when the flow direction is reversed.

摘要翻译： 用于与流体管道系统结合使用的清洁装置，特别是用于清洁管状半透膜的清洁装置，其包括适于向管道系统中提供洗涤和清洁物体（例如海绵球）的筒，并适于接收和容纳 当系统中流体流动的方向被反转时的物体。 设有旁通管道和止回阀，以便当流动方向相反时允许流体围绕药筒流动。

公开(公告)号：US20240198291A1

公开(公告)日：2024-06-20

申请号：US18556892

申请日：2022-05-02

申请人： Massachusetts Institute of Technology

发明人： Quantum J. WEI ,  Andrew T. BOUMA ,  John H. LIENHARD

IPC分类号： B01D65/02 ,  B01D61/10

CPC分类号： B01D65/02 ,  B01D61/10 ,  B01D65/027 ,  B01D2311/14 ,  B01D2311/16 ,  B01D2313/243 ,  B01D2317/04 ,  B01D2321/04 ,  B01D2321/205 ,  B01D2321/2083

摘要： Systems and methods for rapid flushing of a membrane-based fluid filtration system are disclosed herein. During flushing, a membrane of the system can be decoupled from other portions of the system and brine can be flushed from the membrane separate from the other portions of the system. In some embodiments, the membrane can be connected to a pump to form a flushing loop that is separate from the flushing loops of the main system to flow the flushing fluid therethrough. The flushing fluid through the membrane can be optimized and set based on a flow rate of the membrane to prevent damaging the membrane while minimizing flush time of the membrane relative to the flush time of the system.

公开(公告)号：US20170216776A1

公开(公告)日：2017-08-03

申请号：US15328411

申请日：2015-07-27

申请人： MEMBRANE RECOVERY LTD.

发明人： Boris LIBERMAN ,  Igal LIBERMAN

IPC分类号： B01D65/02 ,  B01D61/10 ,  B01D61/02

CPC分类号： B01D65/02 ,  B01D61/025 ,  B01D61/10 ,  B01D2313/18 ,  B01D2321/04 ,  B01D2321/06 ,  B01D2321/12 ,  B01D2321/2033 ,  B01D2321/2058 ,  B01D2321/2066 ,  B01D2321/2083 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F1/444 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2303/16

摘要： Apparatus and method for semi-permeable membrane cleaning in particular, applying series of pulsed water stroke, made simultaneously with osmosis backward flow causing superposed membrane directional shaking and fouling detachment. Pulsed water stroke provided by water stroke generator as several momentum sharp changes in gauge pressure and induce velocity pulse of residual brine flow. The pulsed water strokes ideally induce resonance in the membrane. Osmosis backward wash may be provided either by injection for predetermined injection time, additional solution selected in such way that net driving pressure becomes opposite to normal osmotic operation thereby providing a backward flow of permeate towards to the side opposite to normal operation mode, so as to lift said foulant, or by throttling permeate exiting from the permeate enclosure, until the net driving pressure value become equal to zero, during application of precise synchronized and opposing brine and permeate pressure strokes thereby providing a plurality of quick RO-FO-RO process changes. These procedures allow a membrane to be kept continuously clean and operate at higher recovery.

公开(公告)号：US20170080389A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-23

申请号：US15257585

申请日：2016-09-06

申请人： Maher Isaac Kelada

发明人： Maher Isaac Kelada

IPC分类号： B01D61/06 ,  B01D61/02 ,  A23L27/40 ,  B01D63/04 ,  B01D63/08 ,  B01D61/58 ,  C02F1/44 ,  B01D61/12

CPC分类号： B01D61/06 ,  A23L27/40 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  B01D61/002 ,  B01D61/022 ,  B01D61/025 ,  B01D61/04 ,  B01D61/08 ,  B01D61/12 ,  B01D61/58 ,  B01D63/04 ,  B01D63/082 ,  B01D65/02 ,  B01D2311/14 ,  B01D2311/246 ,  B01D2311/2642 ,  B01D2311/2673 ,  B01D2313/246 ,  B01D2321/04 ,  B01D2321/2083 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F1/444 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  C02F2303/10 ,  C02F2303/20 ,  F03G7/005 ,  Y02A20/128 ,  Y02A20/131 ,  Y02W10/30 ,  Y02W10/37

摘要： The present application comprises symbiotic reverse osmosis train system for maximizing desalinated water recovery, meanwhile yielding high salinity brine suitable for osmotic power generation or commercial salt production; trains comprise series of number of cells operating in interrelated sequential pattern within a salinity field. Each cell forms a closed hydraulic brine loop having pumping means, power recovery means and shared semipermeable membranes between adjacent cells, defining the boundaries of flow path within a given cell, using applicant's technology for semipermeable Flat Sheet Membranes [FSM] or Hollow Fiber Membranes [HFM] intended for new and novel development in Hypersalinity processes and applications in desalination and osmotic power generation of brackish, seawater and brines of 15% salinity or more. Charging each cell in the train of plurality of cells with a formulated brine having a specified ionizable inorganic salt concentration and type, without permitting mixing of the given brines among the adjacent cells in the plurality of cells, allowing the train of multiple cells to achieve water recovery exceeding 85% with concentrated rejected brine of 28-30% salt content that is recoverable by evaporation/crystallization for commercial use. Highlighting, the first of its kind, a large scale Seashore Tower of flat Sheet membrane [FSM] for Induced Osmotic Desalination Plant of a capacity 28-56 million cubic meter per year (15 billion gallons per year) at a recovery rate of 85%, and rejected brine salinity of 28-30%, either used for sodium chloride salt recovery of 1-2 million metric tons per year, or to generate Induced Osmotic Power of 25-50 MW.

公开(公告)号：US20150129508A1

公开(公告)日：2015-05-14

申请号：US14400630

申请日：2013-05-14

申请人： Aqua Dynamics Process Technology Limited

发明人： Christopher William Sweeney

IPC分类号： B01D29/66 ,  B01D35/12

CPC分类号： B01D29/66 ,  B01D35/12 ,  B01D61/147 ,  B01D61/22 ,  B01D65/02 ,  B01D2311/16 ,  B01D2311/246 ,  B01D2315/08 ,  B01D2315/10 ,  B01D2315/12 ,  B01D2321/04 ,  B01D2321/10 ,  B01D2321/2083 ,  B01D2321/40

摘要： A method of filtering contaminants from a fluid is disclosed. A feedstream of fluid containing contaminants is directed into a filter chamber containing a filter element. Part of the feedstream fluid flows in one of: a forward flow direction where it passes in a first direction through a wall of the filter element; and a reverse flow direction where it passes in a second, opposite direction through the wall. The filtrate is directed into a flowline for collection. The feedstream fluid is then arranged to flow through the filter element in the other direction, to remove contaminant material from a surface of the element wall. Following removal of contaminant material, the feedstream fluid is continued to be directed through the wall of the filter element in said other direction, to filter out contaminants from the fluid during flow in said other direction.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种从流体中过滤污染物的方法。 含有污染物的流体的进料流被引导到包含过滤元件的过滤室中。 进料流体的一部分流过其中一个方向：其沿第一方向通过过滤元件的壁的方向; 以及其沿着穿过壁的第二相反方向穿过的反向流动方向。 将滤液导入流动线进行收集。 然后将进料流体流体沿另一方向流过过滤元件，以从元件壁的表面去除污染物质。 在去除污染物质之后，原料流体在所述另一个方向上继续被引导通过过滤元件的壁，以在沿着另一个方向的流动期间从流体中滤出污染物。

公开(公告)号：US08882997B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-11

申请号：US13046410

申请日：2011-03-11

申请人： Raymond Ford Johnson

发明人： Raymond Ford Johnson

IPC分类号： B01D61/14 ,  B01D63/00 ,  B01D63/06 ,  B01D65/08 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F9/00 ,  B01D17/02 ,  B01D61/00 ,  B01D61/18 ,  B01D61/20 ,  B01D65/00 ,  B01D65/02 ,  E21B43/34 ,  F04B9/113 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F101/32

CPC分类号： B01D17/0202 ,  B01D17/085 ,  B01D61/00 ,  B01D61/14 ,  B01D61/142 ,  B01D61/147 ,  B01D61/18 ,  B01D61/20 ,  B01D63/06 ,  B01D65/00 ,  B01D65/02 ,  B01D65/08 ,  B01D2321/04 ,  B01D2321/2033 ,  B01D2321/2066 ,  B01D2321/2083 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F1/444 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2101/32 ,  E21B43/34 ,  F04B9/113

摘要： The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for separating particles and dissolved matter from a produced water fluid stream. Specifically, the present invention includes a first pressure source which transports untreated produced water or contaminated aqueous fluid into a separator annulus with a filter element disposed therein. The untreated fluid is placed under appropriate pressure sufficient to produce turbulent flow, increased particle kinetics and/or cavitation allowing the desired fluid to penetrate and pass into and through the, filter media. The treated fluid is then transported to a collection tank. The contaminant matter retained by the filter media may be removed by the nearly instantaneous reverse pressurization of the separator annulus by a second pressure source thereby removing the contaminant particles away from contact with the filter media, and which may then be transported to a waste collection tank or a separator for further treatment.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种用于从产生的水流体流中分离颗粒和溶解物质的方法和装置。 具体地说，本发明包括将未经处理的生产水或受污染的水性流体输送到设置在其中的过滤元件的隔膜环中的第一压力源。 将未处理的流体放置在足以产生湍流，增加的颗粒动力学和/或空化的适当压力下，使所需流体渗透并进入和通过过滤介质。 然后将处理过的流体运送到收集罐。 由过滤介质保留的污染物质可以通过第二压力源几乎瞬时的分离器环空的反向加压来除去，从而除去污染物颗粒以避免与过滤介质的接触，然后将其传送到废物收集罐 或用于进一步处理的分离器。