Abstract:
A backlight unit which includes a light guiding layer having an incident surface on which light is incident and an exit surface from which light is emitted, a light source disposed on the incident surface of the light guiding layer and configured to generate the light, a low refraction layer disposed on the exit surface of the light guiding layer, a color control layer disposed on the low refraction layer, and a protection layer disposed on the color control layer. The protection layer includes a resin composition including a first repeating unit represented by Formula 1:
Abstract:
An exemplary embodiment provides a display device including: a display panel; and an anti-reflective layer configured to overlap the display panel, wherein the anti-reflective layer includes: a nano-pattern layer configured to include a plurality of nanostructures; and a low-refraction layer configured to cover the nanostructures, wherein the nanostructures are irregularly disposed.
Abstract:
Provided are a reactive mesogen that may improve display quality of a liquid crystal display, and a liquid crystal composition including the same. The reactive mesogen is represented by the following Formula: where A1, A2, and A3 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted divalent hydrocarbon ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted divalent heterocycle, L1 and L2 are each independently a direct linkage, —O—, —S—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCOO—, —O(CH2)k1—, —S(CH2)k1—, —O(CF2)k1—, —S(CF2)k1—, —(CH2)k1—, —CF2CH2—, —(CF2)k1—, —CH═CH—, —CF═CF—, —C≡C—, —CH═CH—COO—, or —(CH2)k1—COO—(CH2)k2—O—, Z1 and Z2 are each independently a direct linkage, —O—, —S—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCOO—, —O(CH2)m1—, —S(CH2)m1—, —O(CF2)m1—, —S(CF2)m1—, —(CH2)m1—, —CF2CH2—, —(CF2)m1—, —CH═CH—, —CF═CF—, —C≡C—, —CH═CH—COO—, —(CH2)m1—COO—, —(CH2)m1—COO—(CH2)m2—O—, —CH—(Sp—Pa)—, —CH2CH—(Sp—Pa)—, or —(CH—(Sp—Pa)—CH—(Sp—Pa))—, Pa is a polymerizable group, B is an unsubstituted heterocycle, a substituted or unsubstituted crown ether group, or wherein T1 and T2 are each independently —OH, —CH3, —CF3, —CHF2, —CH2F, —CH2Br, —CHBr2, —CHCl2, or —CH2Cl.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display includes: a first insulating substrate, a second insulating substrate, a pixel electrode positioned on the first insulating substrate, a common electrode positioned on the first insulating substrate or the second insulating substrate, a first alignment layer positioned on the first insulating substrate, a second alignment layer positioned on the second insulating substrate, and a liquid crystal layer positioned between the first insulating substrate and the second insulating substrate. The first alignment layer and/or the second alignment layer include an additive and an alignment layer compound having a main chain, and a plurality of side chains connected to the main chain, and at least one of the plurality of side chains includes a vertical alignment group, and a reactive mesogen including two or more photoreactive groups.
Abstract:
Provided is a method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display device including disposing an alignment solution including an alignment agent, reactive mesogens and a solvent on at least one of a first substrate or a second substrate. The alignment solution is cured to form a main alignment layer. A liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The main alignment layer and the liquid crystal layer are heated to elute the reactive mesogens into the liquid crystal layer. The liquid crystal layer is exposed to light to react the reactive mesogens.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display is provided, including a first insulating substrate; a second insulating substrate facing the first insulating substrate; a pixel electrode disposed on the first insulating substrate; a common electrode disposed on the first insulating substrate or the second insulating substrate; a first alignment layer disposed on the first insulating substrate; a second alignment layer disposed on the second insulating substrate; and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first insulating substrate and the second insulating substrate, in which at least one of the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer include a main chain and a plurality of side chains which are connected to the main chain, and at least one of the plurality of side chains includes a reactive mesogen including a vertical expression group and at least two photoreactor groups connected to the vertical expression group.
Abstract:
A display apparatus includes: a light-emitting panel including a first substrate, a plurality of light-emitting diodes on the first substrate, a bank layer including a plurality of openings, a functional layer in the openings of the bank layer, and a plurality of lenses on the functional layer; a color panel on the light-emitting panel, the color panel including a second substrate and a color filter layer on the second substrate; and a filling layer covering the plurality of lenses between the light-emitting panel and the color panel, the filling layer having a refractive index lower than a refractive index of the plurality of lenses, wherein the plurality of lenses include a first lens overlapping the functional layer, and a second lens overlapping a partition wall of the bank layer.
Abstract:
A quantum dot-containing complex that may be used in a light emitting device, an optical member or devices including same includes: a quantum dot; and at least one ligand coordinated to the surface of the quantum dot and being a monomer represented by Formula 1, as defined herein.
Abstract:
A polarizing film, a method of preparing the polarizing film, and a display device including the polarizing film in which the polarizing film includes a self-aligned polymer matrix; liquid crystals aligned and cured in one direction in accordance with an alignment direction of the polymer matrix; and a dichroic dye aligned in the alignment direction of the liquid crystals.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display device and a method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display device are provided. The liquid crystal display device includes: a base; an alignment inducing layer on the base and including a first compound represented by formula A1 or a polymer of the first compound; and a liquid crystal layer on the alignment inducing layer that includes liquid crystals: where R1 may be hydrogen or a polymerizable group, R2 may be a hydrophilic group, SP1 and SP2 may each independently be a single bond, a C1-C12 alkylene group, or a C1-C12 alkoxylene group, Z may be a single bond, an ester group, or an ether group, and X1, X2 and X3 may each independently be hydrogen, a methyl group, fluorine, or chlorine.