公开(公告)号：US5467597A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-21

申请号：US23929

申请日：1993-02-26

Applicant: Franz Forster

Inventor： Franz Forster

IPC: B60K7/00 ,  B60K17/04 ,  B60K17/10 ,  B62D55/00 ,  F16H47/04 ,  F16D31/02

CPC classification number: B60K7/0015 ,  B60K17/046 ,  B60K17/105 ,  B62D55/00 ,  F16H47/04 ,  B60K2007/0046 ,  B60K2007/0092

Abstract: A hydromechanical transmission which includes a swash-plate type hydrostatic axial piston motor with a rotary cylindrical drum having work cylinders and a driven shaft. A planetary gear is located adjacent to and coaxial with the piston motor and includes a rotary hub surrounding both the planetary gear and the axial piston motor, A ring gear is located at the inner surface of the rotary hub and a stationary hub support having an open ended cavity to hold the axial piston motor is mounted within and coaxial with the rotary hub. The end wall of the cavity is a control surface for the axial piston motor and pressure medium channels which open on the control surface for periodic connection with the work cylinders in the cylindrical drum are formed in the stationary hub support.

Abstract translation: 一种液压机械变速器，其包括具有工作缸和从动轴的旋转圆柱形滚筒的斜盘式静液压轴向柱塞马达。 行星齿轮定位成与活塞马达相邻并与其同轴，并且包括围绕行星齿轮和轴向活塞马达的旋转轮毂。环形齿轮位于旋转轮毂的内表面，而固定轮毂支架具有开口 将轴向活塞马达保持在端部腔体内并安装在旋转毂内并与旋转轮毂同轴。 空腔的端壁是用于轴向活塞马达的控制表面和在控制表面上打开的压力介质通道，用于与圆柱形滚筒中的工作缸周期性连接形成在固定轮毂支撑件中。

公开(公告)号：US5397281A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-14

申请号：US23958

申请日：1993-02-26

Applicant: Franz Forster

Inventor： Franz Forster

IPC: F16H3/54 ,  B60K17/04 ,  F16H3/64 ,  F16H47/04 ,  F16H57/10 ,  F16H3/44

CPC classification number: F16H3/64 ,  B60K17/046 ,  F16H57/10 ,  F16H2063/3036 ,  F16H3/54 ,  F16H47/04

Abstract: A shiftable planetary transmission having a housing, a non-rotatable or rotatable transmission component, a sun gear, a carrier and at least one planet gear mounted on the carrier. A rotatable ring gear is connected to the non-rotatable or rotatable transmission component. The ring gear has an annular surface facing the interior surface of the transmission component and a coupling arrangement is non-rotatably connected to the ring gear and a spring-loaded hydraulic activation mechanism is located within the ring gear to axially move the coupling arrangement.

Abstract translation: 一种可移动的行星传动装置，其具有壳体，不可旋转或可旋转的传动部件，太阳齿轮，载体和安装在载体上的至少一个行星齿轮。 可旋转的环形齿轮连接到不可旋转或可旋转的传动部件。 环形齿轮具有面向传动部件的内表面的环形表面，并且联接装置不可旋转地连接到环形齿轮，并且弹簧加载的液压启动机构位于齿圈内以轴向移动联接装置。

公开(公告)号：US4252508A

公开(公告)日：1981-02-24

申请号：US16527

申请日：1979-03-01

Applicant: Franz Forster

Inventor： Franz Forster

IPC: F04B23/06 ,  F04B1/24 ,  F01B13/04

CPC classification number: F04B1/24

Abstract: A pump unit includes two main variable displacement axial piston pumps with coaxial input drive members. A power input shaft to the pump unit is mounted for rotation in the housing along an axis perpendicular to the common axis of the main pump drive members. A first bevel gear mounted within the housing on the power input shaft meshes with a second bevel gear which is rotatable about the common axis of the main pump drive members and drivingly connected with at least one of the pump drive members. The housing has at least one flange defining a surface on which an auxiliary pump may be mounted. The auxiliary pump has an input shaft which extends through an opening in the housing defined by the flange. A third bevel gear is mounted on the auxiliary pump input shaft from inside the housing and meshes with the second bevel gear. The pitch diameter of the second bevel gear is greater than the pitch diameters of the first and third bevel gears so that the tips of the teeth of the third bevel gear clear the tips of the teeth of the first bevel gear. It is contemplated that the housing could be provided with three flanges each lieing in a plane parallel to the common axis of the main pump drive members. Two of the flanges are also parallel to the axis of the input drive member and the third is perpendicular to the axis of the input drive member.

Abstract translation: 泵单元包括具有同轴输入驱动构件的两个主要可变排量轴向柱塞泵。 安装到泵单元的动力输入轴安装成沿着垂直于主泵驱动构件的公共轴线的轴线旋转在壳体中。 安装在动力输入轴上的壳体内的第一锥齿轮与第二锥齿轮啮合，第二伞齿轮可围绕主泵驱动构件的公共轴线旋转并与至少一个泵驱动构件驱动连接。 壳体具有至少一个限定表面的凸缘，辅助泵可以安装在该表面上。 辅助泵具有输入轴，该输入轴延伸穿过由凸缘限定的壳体中的开口。 第三锥齿轮从壳体内部安装在辅助泵输入轴上，并与第二锥齿轮啮合。 第二锥齿轮的节圆直径大于第一和第三锥齿轮的节圆直径，使得第三锥齿轮的齿的顶端清除第一锥齿轮的齿的尖端。 可以设想，壳体可以设置有三个凸缘，每个凸缘位于与主泵驱动构件的公共轴线平行的平面中。 两个法兰也平行于输入驱动件的轴线，第三个法兰垂直于输入驱动件的轴线。

公开(公告)号：US4164169A

公开(公告)日：1979-08-14

申请号：US836852

申请日：1977-09-26

Applicant: Wilfried Tragl ,  Franz Forster

Inventor： Wilfried Tragl ,  Franz Forster

IPC: F04B1/20 ,  F01B13/04

CPC classification number: F04B1/2071 ,  F04B1/2042 ,  F04B1/2064

Abstract: An axial-piston machine, such as an axial-piston pump or an axial-piston motor, in which the cylinder drum is in engagement with an intermediate disk which bears, in turn, upon the housing and has a spherically curved surface whose center of curvature is spaced to the side of the axis of rotation of the drum at which the pressure passage communicates with the cylinder drum.

Abstract translation: 一种轴向 - 活塞机械，例如轴向活塞泵或轴向 - 活塞马达，其中气缸滚筒与中间盘接合，中间圆盘又承载在壳体上，并具有球形曲面，其中心 曲率与滚筒的旋转轴线的一侧间隔开，压力通道与气缸滚筒连通。

公开(公告)号：US4145883A

公开(公告)日：1979-03-27

申请号：US819143

申请日：1977-07-26

Applicant: Franz Forster

Inventor： Franz Forster

IPC: F16H39/10 ,  B60K17/10 ,  F16H39/14 ,  F16H39/42 ,  F15B15/18

CPC classification number: F16H39/14 ,  B60K17/10 ,  F16H39/42

Abstract: For tractors or like machines which can be provided, upon assembly, with either a hydrostatic transmission or a mechanical stepped-speed transmission, a transmission housing having a removable cover is provided. The machine has a drive shaft and a driven shaft and, according to the invention, a hydrostatic transmission is mounted intact upon the cover for introduction into and removal from the housing with this cover. The hydrostatic transmission comprises an inclined-disk variable-displacement pump whose input shaft is connected to the drive shaft and a hydraulic pump of the drive-flange type hydraulically connected to the pump and having an output shaft which is, in turn, connected to the driven shaft.

Abstract translation: 对于可以提供的拖拉机或类似机器，在组装时，通过静液传动装置或机械分级变速器，提供具有可拆卸盖的变速器壳体。 该机器具有驱动轴和从动轴，并且根据本发明，静液压传动装置完整地安装在盖上，以用该盖引导和移出壳体。 静液压变速器包括斜盘可变排量泵，其输入轴连接到驱动轴上，驱动凸缘型液压泵液压连接到泵，并具有输出轴，输出轴又连接到 从动轴。

公开(公告)号：US4125058A

公开(公告)日：1978-11-14

申请号：US766150

申请日：1977-02-07

Applicant: Franz Forster

Inventor： Franz Forster

IPC: F01B3/00 ,  F01B3/10 ,  F01B13/04

CPC classification number: F01B3/0064 ,  F01B3/007 ,  F01B3/106

Abstract: An axial piston machine with a variable or adjustable stroke comprises a rotatable cylinder drum provided with annularly spaced cylinder bores each of which receives a piston reciprocal in its bore parallel to the axis of rotation of the drum and with a stroke determined by the extent of tilt of a guide surface about an axis perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the drum. The piston stroke is controlled by a rocker carrying the control surface and hydraulically displaceable in the machine housing by application of hydraulic fluid pressure directly to the rocker.

Abstract translation: 具有可变或可调节行程的轴向活塞机械包括设置有环形间隔开的气缸孔的可旋转气缸，每个缸孔容纳活塞在其孔中平行于滚筒的旋转轴线往复运动，并且具有由倾斜程度确定的行程 引导表面围绕与滚筒的旋转轴线垂直的轴线。 活塞冲程由携带控制表面的摇杆控制，并通过将液压流体压力直接施加到摇臂来在机械壳体中液压移位。

公开(公告)号：US20050082929A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-21

申请号：US10927423

申请日：2004-08-26

Applicant: Franz Forster

Inventor： Franz Forster

IPC: B60K7/00 ,  B66F9/075 ,  H02K5/00

CPC classification number: B60K7/0007 ,  B60K2001/003 ,  B60K2007/0038 ,  B60K2007/0092 ,  B60Y2200/15 ,  B66F9/07572

Abstract: A self-supporting drive module has a support component (1) in which at least one electric motor (2 or 3 or 6) is located. To facilitate the manufacturing process, the electric motor (2 or 3 or 6) is a prefabricated motor module having a separate motor housing (2a or 3a or 6a). The support component (1) can be a drive axle, with at least one drive wheel located on each end of the axle.

Abstract translation: 自支撑驱动模块具有其中至少一个电动机（2或3或6）位于其中的支撑部件（1）。 为了方便制造过程，电动机（2或3或6）是具有单独的电动机壳体（2a或3a或6a）的预制电动机模块。 支撑部件（1）可以是驱动轴，其中至少一个驱动轮位于轴的每个端部。

公开(公告)号：US06701824B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-09

申请号：US10104998

申请日：2002-03-22

Applicant: Franz Forster

Inventor： Franz Forster

IPC: F01B300

CPC classification number: F03C1/0655 ,  F03C1/0636 ,  F03C1/0644

Abstract: An axial piston machine with a swashplate and a cylinder block provided with a torque transmission member is rotationally mounted by a bearing system located radially between the cylinder block and a housing. To achieve compact dimensions and an improved supply of hydraulic fluid, the cylinder block and the swashplate are penetrated centrally by two plain coaxial conduits that are connected on the swashplate-side ends to hydraulic fluid supply channels and emerge on the cylinder-block-side ends in a control body which has a control surface that interacts with the cylinder block. The control body is located inside the cylinder block. The plain conduits are supported in a swashplate mounting and in the cylinder block. The axial piston machine is preferably realized in the form of a wheel motor.

Abstract translation: 具有斜盘的轴向活塞机和设置有转矩传递部件的气缸体通过径向位于气缸体和壳体之间的轴承系统旋转地安装。 为了实现紧凑的尺寸和改进的液压流体供应，气缸体和斜盘通过两个平滑的同轴管道被中心地穿透，这两个平行的同轴管道在斜盘侧端部连接到液压流体供应通道并出现在气缸体侧端部 在具有与气缸体相互作用的控制表面的控制体中。 控制体位于气缸体内。 平面导管支撑在斜盘安装件和气​​缸体中。 轴向活塞机优选以轮式电动机的形式实现。

公开(公告)号：US06663354B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-16

申请号：US10002955

申请日：2001-11-02

Applicant: Franz Forster

Inventor： Franz Forster

IPC: F04B126

CPC classification number: F04B1/2085 ,  F03C1/0655 ,  F03C1/0668 ,  F03C1/0686 ,  F04B1/2042 ,  F04B1/2078 ,  F04B1/324

Abstract: A hydrostatic axial piston machine has a cylinder block with bores holding reciprocating pistons, a swashplate supporting the pistons, and control cams to supply the bores with hydraulic fluid. The swashplate is a pivoting cradle mounted on friction bearings in a cradle receptacle. Hydraulic fluid channels empty into the cradle receptacle and are in communication with supply channels in the cradle connected to the control cams. An actuator piston to adjust the cradle is located between two friction bearing segments of the cradle receptacle and has a toothed rack segment engaging a gearing segment on the back side of the cradle.

Abstract translation: 静液压轴向活塞机具有气缸体，其具有保持往复运动的活塞的孔，支撑活塞的斜盘和控制凸轮以向孔提供液压流体。 旋转斜盘是安装在支架插座中的摩擦轴承上的枢轴支架。 液压流体通道进入托架插座，并与连接到控制凸轮的托架中的电源通道连通。 用于调节托架的致动器活塞位于托架插座的两个摩擦支承部分之间，并且具有与支架背侧上的齿轮段接合的齿形齿条段。

公开(公告)号：US06260653B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-17

申请号：US09426358

申请日：1999-10-25

Applicant: Franz Forster

Inventor： Franz Forster

IPC: B60K1714

CPC classification number: B60K17/10 ,  B60K7/0015 ,  F03C1/047 ,  F03C1/06 ,  F03C1/26

Abstract: A hydrostatic motor unit designed as a wheel drive comprises at least two hydraulic motors, at least one of which has a variable capacity. The hydraulic motors can be switched hydraulically in parallel and have output rotors that can be coupled with each other. The invention teaches that the output rotors are oriented coaxially to one another and are connected to each other in rotational synchronization. The output rotors are preferably part of a one-piece rotor block that contains the work chambers of the two hydraulic motors. The motor unit consists of an internally pressurized, in particular multiple-stroke radial piston motor that has a constant capacity, and a reversible axial piston motor utilizing the swash plate construction that has an adjustable capacity. From a common, axially oriented control surface for the radial piston motor and the axial piston motor, there are hydraulic channels of approximately the same length that lead to the work chambers of the hydraulic motors. The control surface provided with pressure equalization grooves is formed on an axially movable control body, which can be pressed by spring force and hydraulic pressure toward a counter surface located on the rotor block. The rotor block is penetrated by a central recess, in which there are hydraulic lines that emerge in the control surface.

Abstract translation: 设计为轮驱动的静液压马达单元包括至少两个液压马达，其中至少一个具有可变容量。 液压马达可以并联地液压地切换并且具有能够相互耦合的输出转子。 本发明教导了输出转子彼此同轴地定向并以旋转同步的方式彼此连接。 输出转子优选为包含两个液压马达的工作室的单件转子块的一部分。 马达单元由具有恒定容量的内部加压，特别是多冲程径向活塞马达组成，以及利用具有可调容量的斜盘结构的可逆轴向柱塞马达。 从用于径向活塞马达和轴向活塞马达的共同的轴向定向控制表面，存在大致相同长度的液压通道，其通向液压马达的工作室。 设置有压力平衡槽的控制表面形成在可轴向移动的控制体上，该控制体可以通过弹簧力和液压压向位于转子块上的对置表面。 转子块被中心凹槽穿透，其中在控制表面中出现液压管路。