摘要:
There is disclosed a semiconductor laser device with a strip-channeled substrate and a double-heterostructure multi-layered crystal disposed over the substrate, the multi-layered crystal containing an active layer for laser oscillation. This semiconductor laser device comprises an optical waveguide that a semiconductor laser device with a stripe-channeled substrate and a double-heterostructure multi-layered crystal disposed over the substrate, the multi-layered crystal containing an active layer for laser oscillation, which semiconductor laser device comprises: an optical waveguide that is formed within the active layer just above the striped channel of the substrate based on a decrease in the effective refractive index due to the striped channel, the outside of which absorbs a laser beam produced in the active layer; a striped mesa that is formed by the removal of the portions of the multi-layered crystal corresponding to the outside of the optical waveguide; and a plurality of burying layers that are grown into the removed portions to prevent the diffusion of carrier in the transverse direction within the active layer.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser device comprising a substrate; a current blocking layer disposed on the substrate; a striped channel formed in a manner to reach the substrate through the current blocking layer; a striped mesa disposed on the area of the V-channel, the striped mesa being of a multi-layered crystal that is composed of a first cladding layer, an active layer, a second cladding layer, and a protective layer in that order; and burying layers having at least one of the following two, a pn-reverse bias junction and a high resistant crystal, the burying layer being formed on both sides of the striped mesa, wherein the protective layer is made of Ga.sub.1-x Al.sub.x As (x>O).
摘要:
A non-destructive inspection device for an oxygen concentration in a bag-shaped container includes: right and left affixing plates provided so as to be moved toward and away from the bag-shaped container; a laser emitting section for measuring an oxygen concentration that is provided on one of the affixing plates; and a laser receiving section on the other affixing plate, wherein the end faces of the emitting section and the receiving section have gas-filled chambers that include gas chambers with a constant length and are made of a translucent material. In the measurement of an oxygen concentration, the affixing plates are brought close to each other, the thickness of a gas phase portion is kept constant, and air is removed between the end faces of the emitting section and the receiving section and the surfaces of the container.
摘要:
Disclosed is a multijunction compound semiconductor solar cell having a buffer layer between a first cell and a second cell. In the buffer layer, a plurality of semiconductor layers is arranged such that lattice constants thereof have larger values in order from the first cell side to the second cell side. Of the plurality of semiconductor layers, two layers having the largest difference in lattice constant among each two adjacent layers are disposed closer to the first cell than the center in the thickness direction of the buffer layer.
摘要:
A process for producing a 2,3-dihydropyridazine compound represented by the formula (2): wherein R1, R2 and R3 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted with a halogen atom or atoms, an alkenyl group which may be substituted with a halogen atom or atoms, an alkoxy group which may be substituted with a halogen atom or atoms, an alkylthio group, an alkylsulfenyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group or a dialkylamino group; which comprises reacting a salt consisting of bromoacetic acid and an amine compound with a pyridazine compound represented by the formula (1): wherein R1, R2 and R3 are the same meanings as defined above.
摘要:
A method for producing an optically active alcohol compound comprising reacting a cyclic ether compound with a phenol compound in the presence of an asymmetric complex obtained by reacting an optically active metal complex represented by the formula (1): wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are the same or different and each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or the like; one of R9 and R10 is a hydrogen group and the other is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group or the like; Q represents a single bond, a C1-C4 alkylene group or the like; M represents a metal ion; and when an ionic valency of the metal ion is same as a coordination number of a ligand, A is nonexistent, and when the above-mentioned ionic valency is different from the coordination number, and A represents a counter ion or a ligand, with a metal sulfonate.
摘要:
A method for producing an optically active alcohol compound comprising reacting a cyclic ether compound with a phenol compound in the presence of an asymmetric complex obtained by reacting an optically active metal complex represented by the formula (1): wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are the same or different and each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or the like; one of R9 and R10 is a hydrogen group and the other is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group or the like; Q represents a single bond, a C1-C4 alkylene group or the like; M represents a metal ion; and when an ionic valency of the metal ion is same as a coordination number of a ligand, A is nonexistent, and when the above-mentioned ionic valency is different from the coordination number, and A represents a counter ion or a ligand, with a zirconium alkoxide or a hafnium alkoxide.
摘要:
A potassium fluoride dispersion essentially consisting of potassium fluoride and an aprotic organic solvent having a boiling point higher than that of methanol, which is obtainable by mixing a mixture containing potassium fluoride and 5 to 50 parts by weight of methanol per 1 part by weight of potassium fluoride with the aprotic organic solvent followed by concentrating the obtained mixture, and a process for producing a fluorine-containing organic compound comprising contacting an organic compound having at least one group capable of being substituted nucleophilically with a fluorine atom with the potassium fluoride dispersion.
摘要:
A method for producing a III-V group compound semiconductor layer comprises the steps of: forming a first III-V group compound semiconductor layer on a substrate in a reaction chamber; and supplying a III group material gas to the reaction chamber before or after the step of forming the first III-V group compound semiconductor layer to prevent re-evaporation of the III group gas in the reaction chamber.
摘要:
A semiconductor light emitting element of a monolithic structure, including: a first-conductivity-type semiconductor substrate; an active layer formed on the first-conductivity-type semiconductor substrate; a second-conductivity-type clad layer formed on the active layer; and a current diffusion layer formed on the second-conductivity-type clad layer, wherein the active layer is of a first conductivity type.