公开(公告)号：US5616368A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-01

申请号：US381375

申请日：1995-01-31

Applicant: Sungho Jin ,  Gregory P. Kochanski ,  Wei Zhu

Inventor： Sungho Jin ,  Gregory P. Kochanski ,  Wei Zhu

IPC: H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J23/06 ,  B05D5/00 ,  B01J3/06 ,  H05H1/00

CPC classification number: H01J9/025 ,  H01J23/06 ,  H01J2201/30403 ,  H01J2201/30457

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, a field emission device is made by pre-activating ultra-fine diamond particles before applying them to the device substrate. This initial pre-activation increases manufacturing speed and reduces cost and reduces potential damage to the device substrate from exposure to high temperature hydrogen plasma.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明，通过在将超细金刚石颗粒施加到器件衬底之前预激活来制造场致发射器件。 这种初始预激活增加了制造速度并且降低了成本并减少了暴露于高温氢等离子体对器件衬底的潜在损害。

公开(公告)号：US5577147A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-19

申请号：US221130

申请日：1994-03-31

Applicant: Candido J. Arroyo ,  Sungho Jin ,  Thomas T. M. Palstra

Inventor： Candido J. Arroyo ,  Sungho Jin ,  Thomas T. M. Palstra

IPC: G02B6/44

CPC classification number: G02B6/447

Abstract: The present invention provides a dielectric optical fiber cable which is capable of being remotely detected while buried. Specifically, this invention incorporates magnetic materials into a layer of epoxy to from a distinct layer within the sheath system of a communications cable. The magnetic particles generate a detection signal which is distinguishable from that generated by a solid metallic pipe and does not adversely affect the operation of existing components of the cable nor does the incorporation of the magnetic marker layer of the present invention unduly limit the speeds at which the overall cable can be manufactured.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种能够在埋藏时被远程检测的电介质光缆。 具体地，本发明将磁性材料结合到通信电缆的护套系统内的不同层的环氧树脂层中。 磁性颗粒产生与固体金属管产生的检测信号不同的检测信号，并且不会对电缆的现有部件的操作产生不利影响，也不会引入本发明的磁性标记层不适当地限制 整个电缆可以制造。

公开(公告)号：US5538800A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-23

申请号：US315160

申请日：1994-09-29

Applicant: Sungho Jin ,  Mark T. McCormack ,  Henry M. O'Bryan, Jr. ,  Warren W. Rhodes ,  Thomas H. Tiefel

Inventor： Sungho Jin ,  Mark T. McCormack ,  Henry M. O'Bryan, Jr. ,  Warren W. Rhodes ,  Thomas H. Tiefel

IPC: G01R33/09 ,  C01G45/00 ,  G11B5/39 ,  H01L43/08 ,  H01L43/10 ,  B32B9/00

CPC classification number: H01L43/10 ,  Y10S428/90 ,  Y10T428/1107

Abstract: Materials of composition La.sub.v X.sub.w M.sub.y Mn.sub.z O.sub.x, with x selected from Mg, Sc, Al, Zn, Cd, In and the rare earths that have an ionic radius smaller than that of La, with M selected from Ca, Sr, Ba and Pb, and with v, w, y, z and x in the ranges 0.45-0.85, 0.01-0.20, 0.20-0.45, 0.7-1.3 and 2.5-3.5, respectively, can have substantially improved magnetoresistance (MR) ratios, as compared to the corresponding X-free comparison material. In particular, the novel materials in polycrystalline (or non-epitaxial thin film) form can have relatively large MR ratios. For instance, polycrystalline La.sub.0.60 Y.sub.0.07 Ca.sub.0.33 MnO.sub.x had a peak MR ratio in excess of 10,000% (in absolute value) in a field of 6 T.

Abstract translation: 组成材料LavXwMyMnzOx，x选自Mg，Sc，Al，Zn，Cd，In以及离子半径小于La的稀土，M选自Ca，Sr，Ba和Pb，以及v 分别为0.45-0.85,0.01-0.20,0.20-0.45,0.7-1.3和2.5-3.5的范围内的w，y，z和x可以具有基本上改善的磁阻（MR）比， 免费比较材料。 特别地，多晶（或非外延薄膜）形式的新型材料可以具有相对大的MR比。 例如，多晶La0.60Y0.07Ca0.33MnOx在6T的场中具有超过10,000％（绝对值）的峰值MR比。

公开(公告)号：US5504385A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-02

申请号：US299470

申请日：1994-08-31

Applicant: Sungho Jin ,  Gregory P. Kochanski ,  John Thomson, Jr.

Inventor： Sungho Jin ,  Gregory P. Kochanski ,  John Thomson, Jr.

IPC: H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H01J1/30

CPC classification number: H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30403 ,  H01J2201/30457 ,  H01J2329/00

Abstract: In accordance with the invention, a field emission device is made by disposing emitter material on an insulating substrate, applying a sacrificial film to the emitter material and forming over the sacrificial layer a conductive gate layer having a random distribution of apertures therein. In the preferred process, the gate is formed by applying masking particles to the sacrificial film, applying a conductive film over the masking particles and the sacrificial film and then removing the masking particles to reveal a random distribution of apertures. The sacrificial film is then removed. The apertures then extend to the emitter material. In a preferred embodiment, the sacrificial film contains dielectric spacer particles which remain after the film is removed to separate the emitter from the gate. The result is a novel and economical field emission device having numerous randomly distributed emission apertures which can be used to make low cost flat panel displays.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明，通过将发射极材料设置在绝缘衬底上，将牺牲膜施加到发射极材料并在牺牲层上形成具有其中孔径随机分布的导电栅极层而形成场致发射器件。 在优选的方法中，通过将掩模颗粒施加到牺牲膜，在掩模颗粒和牺牲膜上施加导电膜，然后去除掩模颗粒以显示孔的随机分布来形成栅极。 然后去除牺牲膜。 孔然后延伸到发射体材料。 在优选实施例中，牺牲膜包含介电间隔物颗粒，其在除去膜之后保留，以将发射极与栅极分离。 结果是一种新颖且经济的场致发射装置，其具有许多随机分布的发射孔，其可用于制造低成本的平板显示器。

公开(公告)号：US5450372A

公开(公告)日：1995-09-12

申请号：US220318

申请日：1994-03-30

Applicant: Sungho Jin ,  Larry A. Marcus ,  Mark T. McCormack

Inventor： Sungho Jin ,  Larry A. Marcus ,  Mark T. McCormack

IPC: H04R19/04 ,  G01H11/02 ,  H04R21/02 ,  H04R23/00

CPC classification number: H04R21/02 ,  G01H11/02

Abstract: In accordance with the invention, a new type of microphone utilizes a magnetoresistive sensing element. Specifically, acoustical energy causes vibrations between a magnetoresistive element and a magnet, producing a variation in the resistance which can be used to convert an acoustical signal into a corresponding electrical signal.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明，新型麦克风采用磁阻感测元件。 具体地说，声能引起磁阻元件和磁体之间的振动，产生电阻的变化，可用于将声信号转换成对应的电信号。

公开(公告)号：US5382314A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-17

申请号：US114704

申请日：1993-08-31

Applicant: Sungho Jin

Inventor： Sungho Jin

IPC: C30B29/04 ,  C23F4/00 ,  H01L21/306 ,  H01L21/308 ,  H01L21/00

CPC classification number: H01L21/306 ,  H01L21/3085 ,  Y10T156/10

Abstract: The disclosed method of shaping a diamond body, typically a polycrystalline diamond (PCD) wafer or film, involves forming a, typically patterned, layer of an "etch-retarding" material on a surface of the diamond body, followed by etching with an appropriate etchant (e.g., molten Ce). Etch-retarding materials are selected from the materials that have low (typically less than 5%) mutual solubility with the etchant at the processing temperature, and that essentially do not form an intermetallic compound with the etchant at the processing temperature. Among etch-retarding materials are Ag, Ca, Mg, Cr, Mo, W, V, Nb, Ta, Ti, Zr, Hf, B, P, and alloys thereof, as well as ceramics such as oxides, nitrides, carbides and borides, e.g., WO.sub.2, TiO.sub.2, MoC, TiC, Fe.sub.4 N, ZrN, MoN, CeB.sub.6 and Mo.sub.2 B. The etch-retarding material typically will be of appropriately chosen, non-uniform thickness, with the thickness at a given point depending on the amount of diamond material that is to be removed at that point. The disclosed method has wide applicability, e.g., for correcting thickness variations or curvature of PCD films.

Abstract translation: 公开的形成金刚石体（通常为多晶金刚石（PCD）晶片或膜）的方法涉及在金刚石体的表面上形成通常被图案化的“蚀刻阻滞”材料层，然后用合适的 蚀刻剂（例如，熔融的Ce）。 蚀刻材料选自在处理温度下与蚀刻剂具有低（通常小于5％）互溶性的材料，并且在处理温度下基本上不与蚀刻剂形成金属间化合物。 在这些蚀刻阻滞材料中，Ag，Ca，Mg，Cr，Mo，W，V，Nb，Ta，Ti，Zr，Hf，B，P及其合金，以及氧化物，氮化物， 硼化物，例如WO2，TiO2，MoC，TiC，Fe4N，ZrN，MoN，CeB6和Mo2B。 通常蚀刻阻滞材料将具有适当选择的不均匀的厚度，其厚度取决于在该点被去除的金刚石材料的量。 所公开的方法具有广泛的适用性，例如用于校正PCD膜的厚度变化或曲率。

公开(公告)号：US5324603A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-28

申请号：US870524

申请日：1992-04-17

Applicant: Sungho Jin ,  Thomas H. Tiefel

Inventor： Sungho Jin ,  Thomas H. Tiefel

IPC: G03G19/00 ,  B43L1/00

CPC classification number: B43L1/008

Abstract: In accordance with the invention, an image is formed by applying a local magnetic field to selected regions of a magnetic composite medium comprising columns of magnetic particles distributed in a matrix medium. The particles are "hard" or "semi-hard" magnetic materials in order to retain the latent image as residual magnetism, and the image is developed by exposure to magnetic fluid or powders. The image can be erased by exposure to an AC demagnetizing field or a DC sweep magnet. Preferred apparatus for making such images comprises a sheet of such composite material having a pair of major surfaces with columns of magnetic particles oriented between the surfaces. A local magnetic field, such as a magnetic pen, can be used to write a latent magnetic image on one of the major surfaces. The magnetic columns present the latent image for development at either major surface. In preferred apparatus, one major surface is adapted for magnetic image writing and the other major surface is positioned in sealed relationship with a chamber for exposing the image to magnetic development material. In this arrangement the columns provide a high resolution image on the second surface despite the thickness of the medium between the write and development surfaces.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明，通过将局部磁场施加到包括分布在矩阵介质中的磁性颗粒列的磁性复合介质的选定区域来形成图像。 颗粒是“硬”或“半硬”磁性材料，以便将潜像保留为剩余磁性，并且通过暴露于磁性流体或粉末来显影图像。 可以通过暴露于AC去磁场或DC扫描磁体来擦除图像。 用于制造这种图像的优选装置包括这种复合材料的片材，其具有一对主表面和磁性颗粒列之间的表面。 可以使用诸如磁笔的局部磁场将潜在磁图像写在主表面之一上。 磁性柱呈现在两个主表面的潜像用于显影。 在优选的装置中，一个主表面适用于磁图像书写，另一个主表面与用于将图像曝露于磁性显影材料的室密封关系。 在这种布置中，尽管在写入和显影表面之间的介质的厚度，列在第二表面上提供高分辨率图像。

公开(公告)号：US5045249A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-03

申请号：US150485

申请日：1988-02-09

Applicant: Sungho Jin ,  John J. Mottine, Jr. ,  Robert L. Opila, Jr. ,  Richard C. Sherwood ,  Thomas H. Tiefel ,  William C. Vesperman

Inventor： Sungho Jin ,  John J. Mottine, Jr. ,  Robert L. Opila, Jr. ,  Richard C. Sherwood ,  Thomas H. Tiefel ,  William C. Vesperman

IPC: H01L21/58 ,  H01R4/04 ,  H01R12/52 ,  H01R12/71 ,  H01R13/24 ,  H05K3/32

CPC classification number: H05K3/323 ,  H01R12/714 ,  H01R4/04 ,  H01L2224/83851 ,  H01L2224/83902 ,  H01R12/52 ,  H01R13/2414 ,  H05K2201/0314 ,  H05K2201/083 ,  H05K2201/09945 ,  H05K2203/104 ,  H05K2203/1189

Abstract: Electrical interconnections are made by means of a layer or sheet medium comprising chains of magnetically aligned, electrically conducting particles in a nonconducting matrix material. End particles of chains protrude from a surface of the medium, thereby enhancing electrical contact properties of the medium. The medium can be used for temporary as well as permanent connections; in the latter case the use of a nonconductive adhesive material is convenient for physical attachment to contacts on both sides of the medium.

Abstract translation: 电互连通过在非导电基体材料中包含磁性排列的导电颗粒链的层或片介质制成。 链的末端颗粒从介质的表面突出，从而增强介质的电接触性能。 该介质可用于临时和永久连接; 在后一种情况下，使用非导电粘合剂材料便于物理连接到介质两侧的触点。

公开(公告)号：US5011823A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-30

申请号：US126083

申请日：1987-11-27

Applicant: Sungho Jin ,  Richard C. Sherwood ,  Thomas H. Tiefel

Inventor： Sungho Jin ,  Richard C. Sherwood ,  Thomas H. Tiefel

IPC: C04B35/45 ,  C04B35/653 ,  H01L39/14 ,  H01L39/24

CPC classification number: H01L39/143 ,  C04B35/4504 ,  C04B35/4508 ,  C04B35/4512 ,  C04B35/4521 ,  C04B35/653 ,  H01L39/2464 ,  H01L39/248 ,  Y10S505/733 ,  Y10S505/74 ,  Y10S505/78 ,  Y10S505/781 ,  Y10S505/879 ,  Y10T29/49014

Abstract: Superconductive oxide bodies such as wires, ribbons, rods, and other bulk bodies can be fabricated by a process that comprises melting precursor material, cooling at least of the melt such that a solid body of a desired shape results, and heat treating the solid body in an oxygen-containing atmosphere. The precursor material exemplarily is in the form of pressed superconductive oxide powder. The re-solidified superconductive material is relatively dense, typically textured, with relatively large grain size, and has improved properties, e.g., higher critical current density. An exemplary technique for melting of the precursor material is zone melting.

Abstract translation: 可以通过包括熔融前体材料，至少冷却熔体的方法来制造超导氧化物体，例如电线，带，棒和其它体本体，使得形成所需形状的固体，并且对固体进行热处理 在含氧气氛中。 前体材料示例性地是压制的超导氧化物粉末的形式。 重新固化的超导材料是相对致密的，典型的织构化的，具有相当大的晶粒尺寸，并具有改进的性能，例如更高的临界电流密度。 用于熔化前体材料的示例性技术是区域熔融。

公开(公告)号：US4475961A

公开(公告)日：1984-10-09

申请号：US468089

申请日：1983-02-22

Applicant: Sungho Jin

Inventor： Sungho Jin

IPC: C21D8/12 ,  H01F1/04 ,  H01H1/02

CPC classification number: H01H1/0201 ,  H01F1/04 ,  C21D8/1216 ,  C21D8/1233 ,  C21D8/1266 ,  C21D8/1272

Abstract: Magnetically actuated devices such as, e.g., switches and synchronizers typically comprise a magnetically semihard component having a square B-H hysteresis loop and high remanent induction. Among alloys having such properties are Co-Fe-V, Co-Fe-Nb, and Co-Fe-Ni-Al-Ti alloys which, however, contain undesirably large amounts of cobalt.According to the invention, devices are equipped with a magnetically semihard, high-remanence Fe-Mn alloy which contains Mn in a preferred amount in the range of 3-25 weight percent whose remanence B.sub.r (gauss) typically is greater than or equal to 20,000-500.times. (weight percent Mn), and whose squareness B.sub.r /B.sub.s typically is greater than 0.95.Magnets made from alloys of the invention may be shaped, e.g., by cold drawing, rolling, bending, or flattening and may be used in devices such as, e.g., electrical contact switches, hysteresis motors, and other magnetically actuated devices.Preparation of alloys of the invention may be by a treatment of initial deformation, aging, deformation, and final aging.

Abstract translation: 诸如开关和同步器的磁致动器件通常包括具有平方B-H磁滞回线和高剩磁感应的磁半硬件部件。 在具有这种性能的合金中，Co-Fe-V，Co-Fe-Nb和Co-Fe-Ni-Al-Ti合金，然而，其含有不期望的大量的钴。 根据本发明，装置配备有磁半硬，高剩余的Fe-Mn合金，其含有优选量为3-25重量％的Mn，其余量Br（高斯）通常大于或等于20,000 -500x（重量百分比Mn），其矩形Br / B通常大于0.95。 由本发明的合金制成的磁体可以例如通过冷拉伸，轧制，弯曲或平坦化成形，并且可以用于例如电接触开关，磁滞电动机和其它磁致动装置的装置中。 本发明的合金的制备可以通过处理初始变形，老化，变形和最终老化。