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    Multi-target X-ray tube with stationary electron beam position
    13.
    发明授权
    Multi-target X-ray tube with stationary electron beam position 有权
    具有固定电子束位置的多目标X射线管

    公开(公告)号：US09177755B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-03

    申请号：US14163486

    申请日：2014-01-24

    Applicant: Moxtek, Inc.

    Inventor： Todd S. Parker ,  Steven D. Liddiard ,  Dave Reynolds

    IPC: H01J35/24 ,  H01J35/10 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H01J35/28

    CPC classification number: H01J35/24 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/10 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J35/28 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/086 ,  H01J2235/087 ,  H01J2235/186

    Abstract: A transmission x-ray tube comprising an end window hermetically sealed to a flexible coupling. The flexible coupling can allow the window to shift or tilt in one direction or another direction to allow an electron beam to impinge upon one region of the window or another region of the window.A method of utilizing different regions of an x-ray tube target by tilting an x-ray tube window at an acute angle with respect to an electron beam axis to cause an electron beam to impinge on a selected region of the window and tilting the window in a different direction to allow the electron beam to impinge on a different selected region of the window.

    Abstract translation: 一种透射X射线管，包括密封到柔性联轴器的端窗。 柔性联接可以允许窗口在一个方向或另一个方向上移动或倾斜，以允许电子束撞击窗口的一个区域或窗口的另一区域。 一种通过使X射线管窗口相对于电子束轴倾斜为锐角来利用X射线管靶的不同区域的方法，以使电子束撞击在窗口的选定区域上并使窗口倾斜 在不同的方向上，以允许电子束撞击窗口的不同选定区域。

    Moving high flux X-ray target and assembly
    16.
    发明授权
    Moving high flux X-ray target and assembly 失效
    移动高通量X射线靶和组装

    公开(公告)号：US08379798B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-19

    申请号：US12810869

    申请日：2007-12-31

    Applicant: Maheshwara Murthy ,  Prasad Balaji Narasimha Paturi ,  Anupam Singh Ahlawat

    Inventor： Maheshwara Murthy ,  Prasad Balaji Narasimha Paturi ,  Anupam Singh Ahlawat

    IPC: H01J35/00

    CPC classification number: H01J35/28

    Abstract: An X-ray tube anode target assembly having a support shaft connected to a pivot assembly and a movable anode target surface disposed at one end of the support shaft. A first drive assembly is operably arranged with respect to the support shaft to provide oscillatory motion to the anode target about a first axis substantially parallel to the support shaft and drive cylinder operably arranged with respect to the contact element to provide a pivoting motion to the support shaft. A second drive assembly is operably arranged with respect to the drive cylinder to provide an oscillatory motion to the drive cylinder, the second drive cylinder having a cam portion to provide linear motion to the support shaft parallel to the first axis. The target surface is maintained at a substantially constant angle of impingement and maintains a substantially fixed distance from a cathode during target motion.

    Abstract translation: 一种X射线管阳极靶组件，其具有连接到枢转组件的支撑轴和设置在支撑轴的一端的可移动阳极靶表面。 第一驱动组件相对于支撑轴可操作地布置，以提供围绕基本上平行于支撑轴的第一轴线和相对于接触元件可操作地布置的驱动圆柱体的阳极靶的振荡运动，以向支撑件提供枢转运动 轴。 第二驱动组件相对于驱动气缸可操作地布置以向驱动气缸提供振荡运动，第二驱动气缸具有凸轮部分，以平行于第一轴线的支撑轴线提供直线运动。 目标表面保持在基本恒定的冲击角，并且在目标运动期间保持与阴极基本固定的距离。

    DISTRIBUTED X-RAY SOURCE AND X-RAY IMAGING SYSTEM COMPRISING THE SAME
    17.
    发明申请
    DISTRIBUTED X-RAY SOURCE AND X-RAY IMAGING SYSTEM COMPRISING THE SAME 失效
    分布式X射线源和包含其的X射线成像系统

    公开(公告)号：US20120300901A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-29

    申请号：US13393835

    申请日：2010-09-13

    Applicant: Astrid Lewalter ,  Rainer Pietig ,  Wolfgang Chrost

    Inventor： Astrid Lewalter ,  Rainer Pietig ,  Wolfgang Chrost

    IPC: H01J35/28 ,  A61B6/02 ,  G01N23/04 ,  H01J35/06 ,  H01J35/12

    CPC classification number: H01J35/28 ,  A61B6/025 ,  A61B6/4028 ,  A61B6/4488 ,  A61B6/502 ,  A61B6/508 ,  H01J35/065 ,  H01J35/12 ,  H01J2235/068 ,  H01J2235/1262

    Abstract: A distributed X-ray source (3) and an imaging system (1) comprising such an X-ray source (3) are proposed. The X-ray source (3) comprises an electron beam source arrangement (19) and an anode arrangement (17). The electron beam source arrangement (19) is adapted to emit electron beams (24) towards at least two locally distinct focal spots (27) on the anode arrangement (17). Therein, the X-ray source is adapted for displacing the anode arrangement (17) with respect to the electron beam source arrangement (19). While the provision of a plurality of focal spots allows acquisition of projection images under different projection angles thereby allowing reconstruction of three-dimensional X-ray images e.g. in tomosynthesis application, a displacement motion of the anode arrangement (17) with respect to the electron beam source arrangement (19) may allow for distributed heat flux to the anode arrangement thereby possibly reducing cooling requirements.

    Abstract translation: 提出了包括这样的X射线源（3）的分布式X射线源（3）和成像系统（1）。 X射线源（3）包括电子束源装置（19）和阳极装置（17）。 电子束源装置（19）适于向阳极装置（17）上的至少两个局部不同的焦点（27）发射电子束（24）。 其中，X射线源适于使阳极装置（17）相对于电子束源装置（19）移位。 虽然提供多个焦点允许在不同的投影角度获取投影图像，从而允许重建三维X射线图像，例如， 在层析合成应用中，阳极布置（17）相对于电子束源装置（19）的位移运动可以允许分布的热通量到阳极布置，从而可能降低冷却要求。

    X-RAY TUBE WITH OSCILLATING ANODE
    18.
    发明申请
    X-RAY TUBE WITH OSCILLATING ANODE 审中-公开
    带振动阳极的X射线管

    公开(公告)号：US20090238328A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-09-24

    申请号：US12299477

    申请日：2007-04-25

    Applicant: Peter Forthmann ,  Claas Bontus ,  Thomas Köhler

    Inventor： Peter Forthmann ,  Claas Bontus ,  Thomas Köhler

    IPC: A61B6/00 ,  H01J35/00 ,  H01J35/30

    CPC classification number: A61B6/032 ,  A61B6/4021 ,  H01J35/101 ,  H01J35/26 ,  H01J35/28 ,  H01J2235/10

    Abstract: It is described an X-ray tube (205), in particular for use in computed tomography, comprising an electron source (250), for generating an electron beam (255), an electron deflection device (256) for deflecting the generated electron beam (255), a control unit (257) being coupled to the electron deflection device (256) for spatially controlling the deflection, and an anode (206), which is arranged such that the electron beam (255) impinges onto a focal spot of a surface of the anode (206). Thereby the anode (206) is movable along a z-axis in an oscillating manner, the surface of the anode (206) is oriented oblique with respect to the z-axis, and the control unit (257) is adapted to spatially control the focal spot (255 a) in such a manner that the focal spot moves essentially in a discrete manner between a first focal spot position (106a, 406a) having a first z-coordinate and a second focal spot position (106b, 406b) having a second z-coordinate being different from the first z-coordinate.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种特别用于计算机断层摄影的X射线管（205），包括用于产生电子束（255）的电子源（250），用于偏转生成的电子束的电子偏转装置（256） （255），耦合到电子偏转装置（256）的空间控制偏转的控制单元（257）和阳极（206），其布置成使得电子束（255）撞击到 阳极的表面（206）。 因此，阳极（206）可以以振荡方式沿Z轴移动，阳极（206）的表面相对于z轴倾斜定向，并且控制单元（257）适于空间控制 焦点（255a），使得焦点基本上以离散的方式移动在具有第一z坐标的第一焦点位置（106a，406a）和具有第一焦点位置（106b，406b）之间的焦点 第二z坐标与第一z坐标不同。

    DEVICE FOR SWITCHING/GENERATING X-RAYS FOR DIAGNOSIS AND CURING
    19.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR SWITCHING/GENERATING X-RAYS FOR DIAGNOSIS AND CURING 失效
    用于切换/产生X射线以用于诊断和固化的装置

    公开(公告)号：US20090052625A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-26

    申请号：US11913970

    申请日：2006-05-11

    Applicant: Hiroyuki Nose ,  Daisuke Ishida ,  Namio Kaneko ,  Hisaharu Sakae ,  Mitsuru Uesaka ,  Atsushi Fukasawa ,  Katsuhiro Dobashi

    Inventor： Hiroyuki Nose ,  Daisuke Ishida ,  Namio Kaneko ,  Hisaharu Sakae ,  Mitsuru Uesaka ,  Atsushi Fukasawa ,  Katsuhiro Dobashi

    IPC: H01J35/10 ,  H01J35/08

    CPC classification number: A61N5/10 ,  A61B6/00 ,  A61B6/4092 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J35/28 ,  H01J2235/08 ,  H01J2235/086 ,  H01J2235/10 ,  H01J2235/163 ,  H05G2/00 ,  H05H6/00

    Abstract: There is disclosed a device including: an electron beam generation device 10 which accelerates a pulse electron beam 1 to transmit the beam through a predetermined rectilinear orbit 2; a laser generation device 20 which generates a pulse laser light 3; a laser light introduction device 30 which introduces the pulse laser light 3 onto the rectilinear orbit 2 so as to collide with the pulse electron beam 1; a metal target 42 which generates a particular X-ray 5 by collision with the pulse electron beam 1: and a target moving device 40 capable of moving the metal target between a collision position 2a on the rectilinear orbit and a retreat position out of the orbit. A collision surface of the metal target 42 is positioned spatially at the same position as that of the collision point 2a. At the retreat position of the metal target, the pulse electron beam 1 collides with the pulse laser light 3 to generate a monochromatic hard X-ray 4. At the collision position of the metal target 42, the pulse electron beam 1 collides with the metal target 42 to generate the particular X-ray 5 from the same light source position 2a.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种装置，包括：电子束产生装置10，其加速脉冲电子束1以将光束穿过预定的直线轨道2; 产生脉冲激光3的激光产生装置20; 激光引入装置30，其将脉冲激光3引入到直线轨道2上以与脉冲电子束1碰撞; 通过与脉冲电子束1碰撞而产生特定X射线5的金属靶42和能够将金属靶移动到直线轨道上的碰撞位置2a和轨道之间的退避位置的目标移动装置40 。 金属靶42的碰撞面在空间上位于与碰撞点2a相同的位置。 在金属靶的退避位置，脉冲电子束1与脉冲激光3碰撞，生成单色硬X射线4.在金属靶42的碰撞位置，脉冲电子束1与金属 目标42从相同的光源位置2a产生特定的X射线5。

    Gyrating anode x-ray tube
    20.
    发明授权
    Gyrating anode x-ray tube 失效
    旋转阳极x射线管

    公开(公告)号：US06154521A

    公开(公告)日：2000-11-28

    申请号：US179018

    申请日：1998-10-26

    Applicant: Robert B. Campbell

    Inventor： Robert B. Campbell

    IPC: H01J35/12 ,  H01J35/28

    CPC classification number: H01J35/28 ,  H01J35/12 ,  H01J2235/10 ,  H01J2235/1204 ,  H01J2235/1262 ,  H01J2235/161

    Abstract: An x-ray tube (10) includes an anode (14) connected to a mechanical drive (36). The mechanical drive oscillates the anode in a gyrating motion relative to a body of the x-ray tube. The mechanical drive is operatively connected to the anode via a bellows assembly (16) and is capable of rocking the anode in two axes simultaneously. The preferred anode is shaped in a shperical section (28) providing a fixed focal distance between the anode and a cathode (20) regardless of relative position of the anode within the body. An electron shield (40) is disposed between the cathode and the anode and has an opening along a preferred path for electron travel. Improved heat exchange is provided by applying a heat transfer agent to an obverse side of the anode which is preferably located outside of a vacuum envelope (18) defined by the x-ray tube body, the anode, and the bellows.

    Abstract translation: X射线管（10）包括连接到机械驱动器（36）的阳极（14）。 机械驱动器使阳极相对于X射线管的主体以旋转运动振荡。 机械驱动器通过波纹管组件（16）可操作地连接到阳极，并且能够同时在两个轴上摆动阳极。 优选的阳极成形为在阳极和阴极（20）之间提供固定焦距的薄片部分（28），而不管阳极在体内的相对位置如何。 电子屏蔽（40）设置在阴极和阳极之间，并且具有沿电子行进的优选路径的开口。 通过将热传递剂施加到阳极的正面来提供改进的热交换，其优选位于由X射线管体，阳极和波纹管限定的真空外壳（18）的外部。

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