公开(公告)号：US5009932A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-23

申请号：US388284

申请日：1982-06-14

申请人： Paul A. Klett ,  Shiv K. Bakhshi ,  Steven B. Stahl

发明人： Paul A. Klett ,  Shiv K. Bakhshi ,  Steven B. Stahl

IPC分类号： D06B19/00

CPC分类号： D06B19/0094

摘要： A method and apparatus for impregnating a porous substrate with foam, the method comprising transporting the porous substrate through a nip region defined by a rotating foraminous drum and a foam discharge head, the foam discharge head comprising one or more discharge openings, supplying foam to the discharge head with pressure sufficient to discharge foam through the discharge openings to impregnate the porous substrate, and urging the foam discharge head and the foraminous drum toward each other to compress the porous substrate as it passes the discharge openings. The foam discharge head is mounted to a hinged plate to enable the urging of the discharge head toward the foraminous drum.

摘要翻译： 一种用泡沫浸渍多孔基材的方法和装置，所述方法包括将多孔基材输送通过由旋转的多孔滚筒和泡沫排出头限定的夹持区域，所述泡沫排出头包括一个或多个排出口，向 排出头，其压力足以通过排放口排出泡沫，以浸渍多孔基材，并且当泡沫排出头和多孔的滚筒朝向彼此时压缩多孔基材，当其通过排出口时。 泡沫排放头安装到铰接板上，以使得排出头朝向无孔鼓的推动。

公开(公告)号：US4655056A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-07

申请号：US743488

申请日：1985-06-11

申请人： Dieter F. Zeiffer

发明人： Dieter F. Zeiffer

IPC分类号： D06B19/00 ,  D06B1/04

CPC分类号： D06B19/0094

摘要： An applicator for applying foamed treating liquor across the flat width of a traveling textile fabric or like substrate includes an arcuate housing having an arcuate interior partition wall intermediate a foam inlet port and a foam emission nozzle opening in the housing to define a distribution chamber providing a turning foam pathway from the inlet port about the curved edge of the partition wall to the emission opening. The curved edge of the interior wall is parabolic in shape to define substantially all possible foam flow paths from the inlet port linearly to the curved edge and linearly the respective shortest distances therefrom to the emission opening to be of substantially the same total length. Accordingly, foam residence time within the distribution chamber is substantially constant regardless of the flow path assumed, to control foam degeneration to occur uniformly for uniform widthwise treatment of the traveling fabric.

摘要翻译： 用于在移动的织物或类似基底的平坦宽度上施加发泡处理液的施加器包括弓形壳体，其具有位于壳体中的泡沫入口和泡沫发射喷嘴开口之间的弧形内部分隔壁，以限定分配室， 将泡沫通道从入口端围绕分隔壁的弯曲边缘转向排放口。 内壁的弯曲边缘的形状是抛物线形，以基本上限定所有可能的从入口端口到弯曲边缘的泡沫流动路径，并且从其到出口开口的相应的最短距离线性地大致相同的总长度。 因此，分配室内的泡沫停留时间基本上恒定，不管所假定的流路如何，以控制泡沫退化均匀地发生，以均匀地宽度地处理行进织物。

公开(公告)号：US4512772A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-23

申请号：US450109

申请日：1982-12-15

申请人： Mathias Mitter

发明人： Mathias Mitter

IPC分类号： D06B11/00 ,  D06B19/00

CPC分类号： D06B19/0094 ,  D06B11/0066 ,  Y10S68/90 ,  Y10S8/929

摘要： Two or more liquid treating agents which are to be applied to a stationary or running substrate are formed ahead of a collecting unit which thereupon admits a foamed compound composition into the applicator wherein the composition passes through the interstices of a screen so that it is reconverted into a liquid prior to contacting the substrate. The collecting unit can comprise or may be followed by a mixer, depending upon whether or not the constituents of the compound composition are to be converted into a homogeneous foam. The collecting unit receives discrete streams of foamed treating compositions, e.g., in the primary colors, from discrete foam generators each of which is followed by a storing device and by a regulating device, such as a valve which is adjustable by hand and/or by a computer. The valves can regulate the rate of flow of foamed treating compositions from the respective storing devices to the collecting unit as well as the rate at which the respective foam generators admit foamed treating compositions to the associated storing devices.

摘要翻译： 要施加到静止或流动的基底上的两种或更多种液体处理剂在收集单元之前形成，随后将发泡化合物组合物接纳到施用器中，其中组合物通过筛网的间隙，使得其再转化为 在接触基底之前的液体。 取决于化合物组合物的成分是否转化为均匀的泡沫，收集单元可以包括或可以跟随混合器。 收集单元接收离散的泡沫处理组合物流，例如基本颜色的离散泡沫发生器，每个离散泡沫发生器之后紧随着存储装置和调节装置，例如可手动调节的阀门和/或由 一台电脑。 这些阀门可以调节发泡处理组合物从相应的存储装置到收集单元的流动速率以及相应泡沫发生器将发泡处理组合物吸收到相关存储装置的速率。

公开(公告)号：US4500039A

公开(公告)日：1985-02-19

申请号：US435602

申请日：1982-10-20

申请人： Joseph A. Pacifici ,  Clifford A. Bryant

发明人： Joseph A. Pacifici ,  Clifford A. Bryant

IPC分类号： B05C5/00 ,  D06B1/06 ,  D06B19/00 ,  B05C5/02

CPC分类号： D06B19/0094 ,  D06B1/06 ,  Y10S118/04

摘要： An elongated manifold is supplied with either foam or liquid under pressure through a plurality of inlet ports spaced along the manifold. The manifold contacts a curved blade along a line substantially parallel to, and below the elevation of, the crest of a horizontally disposed curved blade. The manifold is provided with outlet means above the line of contact whereby foam or liquid discharged from the manifold builds up behind the blade's crest until it overflows the crest to flow as a uniform film onto a web moving past an edge of the blade.

摘要翻译： 在压力下通过沿着歧管间隔开的多个入口端口向细长歧管供应泡沫或液体。 歧管沿着基本上平行于水平设置的弯曲叶片的顶部的高度并且低于水平设置的弯曲叶片的顶部的线的直线接触弯曲的叶片。 歧管在接触线之上设置有出口装置，从而从歧管排出的泡沫或液体积聚在叶片的顶部之后，直到其溢出顶部，以均匀的膜流动到通过叶片的边缘移动的幅材上。

公开(公告)号：US4498318A

公开(公告)日：1985-02-12

申请号：US450108

申请日：1982-12-15

申请人： Mathias Mitter

发明人： Mathias Mitter

IPC分类号： D06B19/00 ,  D06B1/08

CPC分类号： D06B19/0094 ,  Y10S68/90 ,  Y10T137/86043

摘要： Apparatus for supplying foam from the outlet of a continuously operated foam generator to a consumer which applies the liquid fraction of the foam to a substrate has a conduit which receives foam from the outlet and contains a storing device serving to take up the surplus of foam when the requirements of the consumer are less than the output of the foam generator and to satisfy the requirements of the consumer when such requirements exceed the output of the foam generator. The storing device contains a compensating device which ensures that the pressure of foam in the interior of the storing device is substantially constant, and such compensating device (which may consist of a reciprocable piston and a hollow piston rod receiving foam from the foam generator) can actuate a monitoring device which regulates the operation of the foam generator, of a pump which is installed between the foam generator and the storing device and/or a valve which can divert foam into a collecting receptacle. Movements of the piston in a direction to allow for an increase of the effective volume of the storing device are opposed by a cushion of compressed gas, and such movements are assisted by a weight which is attached to the piston rod.

摘要翻译： 从持续操作的泡沫发生器的出口向泡沫产生器供应泡沫的设备将泡沫的液体部分施加到基底上的装置具有从出口接收泡沫的管道，并且包含用于吸收泡沫过剩的储存装置， 消费者的要求低于泡沫发生器的产量，并且当这些要求超过泡沫发生器的输出时满足消费者的要求。 存储装置包括补偿装置，其确保存储装置内部的泡沫的压力基本上是恒定的，并且这种补偿装置（其可以由往复活塞和从泡沫发生器接收泡沫的中空活塞杆组成）可以 启动调节泡沫发生器操作的监测装置，安装在泡沫发生器和存储装置之间的泵和/或可以将泡沫转移到收集容器中的阀。 在允许增加存储装置的有效容积的方向上的活塞的运动与压缩气体的缓冲垫相对，并且这种移动由附接到活塞杆的重物辅助。

公开(公告)号：US4442771A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-17

申请号：US324822

申请日：1981-11-25

申请人： Mathias Mitter

发明人： Mathias Mitter

IPC分类号： B05C5/02 ,  D06B1/08 ,  D06B19/00 ,  B41L13/02

CPC分类号： D06B19/0094

摘要： Apparatus for applying a foamed treating medium to the upper side of a substrate has a screen which confines a system of walls defining a chamber open at its underside adjacent to the screen and including a squeegee which serves to force the foamed medium from the interior of the chamber through the interstices of the screen and into the substrate. The chamber accommodates a reciprocable and/or rotary device for shifting the foamed medium therein so that the medium cannot age and change its color and/or other characteristics prior to application to the substrate.

摘要翻译： 用于将泡沫处理介质施加到基板的上侧的装置具有屏幕，该屏幕限定了在其邻近屏幕的开口的室的开口系统，并且包括用于将泡沫介质从内部压缩的刮板 通过屏幕的间隙进入基板。 该室容纳用于将发泡介质转移到其中的可往复运动和/或旋转装置，使得介质在施加到基底之前不能老化和改变其颜色和/或其它特性。

公开(公告)号：US4237818A

公开(公告)日：1980-12-09

申请号：US969786

申请日：1978-12-15

申请人： Graham F. Clifford ,  Dieter F. Zeiffer

发明人： Graham F. Clifford ,  Dieter F. Zeiffer

IPC分类号： D06B19/00 ,  B05C3/02 ,  D06B1/00 ,  D06B3/00

CPC分类号： D06B19/0094 ,  Y10S68/90

摘要： Treating liquor is applied to open-width textile substrate by pressure feeding the liquor in foamed condition to a distribution chamber having gently changing cross sectional areas and contours and arranged to deliver the foamed treating liquor evenly widthwise of the substrate through an application head past which the substrate is caused to travel under conditions that result in liquefying the foamed treating liquor in the course of application to the substrate.

摘要翻译： 将处理液施加到宽幅织物基材上，通过将发泡状态的液体加压到具有温和变化的横截面积和轮廓的分配室中，并且布置成通过施加头将基质的宽度方向递送发泡处理液， 使底物在施加于基材的过程中导致发泡处理液液化的条件下行进。

公开(公告)号：US4099913A

公开(公告)日：1978-07-11

申请号：US670380

申请日：1976-03-25

申请人： Andrew Tainter Walter ,  George Macon Bryant ,  Ronald Louis Readshaw

发明人： Andrew Tainter Walter ,  George Macon Bryant ,  Ronald Louis Readshaw

IPC分类号： C09B67/02 ,  D06B19/00 ,  D06L3/12 ,  D06M15/423 ,  D06M15/647 ,  D06M23/04 ,  D06P1/96 ,  D21H21/56 ,  D06B1/04 ,  D06P1/16

CPC分类号： D06M15/423 ,  C09B67/0097 ,  D06B19/0094 ,  D06L3/1264 ,  D06M15/647 ,  D06M23/04 ,  D06P1/965 ,  D21H21/56

摘要： Foams containing a functional textile treating compound for application to a substrate such as a fabric or textile. The use of foams enables the application in uniform manner of many functional compositions that can be used in the treatment of a textile fabric to improve its properties. The foam compositions of this invention generally leave the textile material essentially dry to the touch and thus require less energy consumption in drying and further treatment of the textile. The foams have a foam density of 0.005 to 0.3 gram per cc, and average bubble size of from 0.05 to 0.5 millimeters in diameter and a foam half-life of from one to sixty minutes.

摘要翻译： 含有功能性纺织品处理化合物的泡沫用于基材如织物或织物。 使用泡沫使得能够以均匀的方式应用许多功能性组合物，其可用于处理纺织织物以改善其性质。 本发明的泡沫组合物通常使织物材料基本上干燥以达到接触，因此在干燥和进一步处理织物方面需要更少的能量消耗。 泡沫的泡沫密度为0.005-0.3克/ cc，平均气泡直径为0.05-0.5毫米，泡沫半衰期为一至六十分钟。

公开(公告)号：US4095558A

公开(公告)日：1978-06-20

申请号：US822915

申请日：1977-08-08

申请人： Konrad Ellegast ,  Fritz Feld ,  Karlheinz Feltgen ,  Horst Greiner ,  Armin Kohler ,  Wolfgang Kuhn ,  Richard Menold ,  Heinrich Nassenstein ,  Roland Weisbeck

发明人： Konrad Ellegast ,  Fritz Feld ,  Karlheinz Feltgen ,  Horst Greiner ,  Armin Kohler ,  Wolfgang Kuhn ,  Richard Menold ,  Heinrich Nassenstein ,  Roland Weisbeck

IPC分类号： D06B1/08 ,  D06B19/00 ,  B05C3/12 ,  B05C5/02

CPC分类号： D06B19/0094 ,  D06B1/08

摘要： The invention is related to a process for the quantitative application of liquid systems in a thin layer to natural or synthetic fibres or filaments travelling uniformly along a linear path by the one-way technique using a forced-dosage unit, distinguished by the fact that fibres or filaments are guided past at least one slot which is either curved or provided with partial curves, and are brought into contact with an optionally foamed liquid issuing from the slot.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种将薄层中的液体系统定量应用于通过使用强制剂量单位的单向技术沿着线性路径均匀移动的天然或合成纤维或细丝的定量应用的方法，其特征在于纤维 或细丝被引导通过弯曲的或设置有部分曲线的至少一个狭槽，并且与从槽发出的任选发泡的液体接触。

公开(公告)号：US4083325A

公开(公告)日：1978-04-11

申请号：US710040

申请日：1976-07-30

申请人： Gary C. Krumweide

发明人： Gary C. Krumweide

IPC分类号： B29C33/12 ,  B29C44/12 ,  B29C44/32 ,  B29C44/56 ,  D06B19/00 ,  B05C5/02

CPC分类号： D06B19/00 ,  B29C44/1266 ,  B29C44/32 ,  B29C44/5654 ,  D06B19/0094 ,  B29C33/12 ,  B29K2105/12

摘要： An apparatus for continuously coating a large surface with a foam layer having uniform low density and uniform thickness. The coating apparatus is positioned adjacent to the surface to be coated, with the surface movable past the apparatus in a direction substantially in the plane of the surface. The coating apparatus includes a plurality of self-rising foamable liquid application means for continuously applying the liquid to the surface. Immediately downstream, a screen positioning means moves a screen substantially parallel to the surface without relative motion therebetween. As the foam rises, it penetrates slightly through the screen and cures to a self-sustaining state. A rotatable brush then engages the upper surface of the screen to abrade and comminute the excess foam extending through the screen. Further means are provided to remove the comminuted excess foam and to lift the screen and any remaining excess foam away from the surface of the resulting uniform foam layer.

摘要翻译： 用于连续地涂覆具有均匀的低密度和均匀厚度的泡沫层的大表面的装置。 涂覆装置定位成与待涂覆的表面相邻，表面可以在基本上在表面的平面中的方向上移动通过装置。 涂布装置包括用于将液体连续地施加到表面的多个自升式可发泡液体施加装置。 在下游，屏幕定位装置移动基本上平行于表面的屏幕，而不影响其间的相对运动。 随着泡沫的上升，它通过屏幕略微渗透并固化到自我维持状态。 然后，可旋转的刷子接合屏幕的上表面以研磨并粉碎延伸穿过屏幕的多余的泡沫。 提供进一步的装置以去除粉碎的多余泡沫，并将筛网和任何剩余的多余泡沫从所得均匀泡沫层的表面远离。