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45 条记录 (耗时 0.03 秒)

    Method for producing In2O3—SnO2 precursor sol
    14.
    发明授权
    Method for producing In2O3—SnO2 precursor sol 失效
    生产In2O3-SnO2前体溶胶的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06235260B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-05-22

    申请号：US09230252

    申请日：1999-03-22

    申请人： Motoyuki Toki ,  Toshimi Fukui ,  Naoko Asakuma ,  Takamitsu Fujii

    发明人： Motoyuki Toki ,  Toshimi Fukui ,  Naoko Asakuma ,  Takamitsu Fujii

    IPC分类号： B01F308

    CPC分类号： C01G19/00 ,  C03C17/253 ,  C03C2217/231 ,  C03C2218/113 ,  C04B41/505 ,  C04B2111/805 ,  C04B2111/94 ,  C04B41/0036 ,  C04B41/0045 ,  C04B41/4537 ,  C04B41/4554 ,  C04B41/5072

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for forming a transparent conductive thin film of In2O3—SnO2 on a surface of a plastics substrate of less heat resistance other than that of glass, ceramics, etc. When an In2O3—SnO2 precursor sol is produced by hydrolyzing and polymerizing a solution containing indium alkoxide and tin alkoxide, either tri-s-butoxyindium or tri-t-butoxyindium is used as the indium alkoxide. Water is added to the solution containing indium alkoxide and tin alkoxide at a temperature of not higher than −20° C. The obtained In2O3—SnO2 precursor sol is applied to a surface of a substrate to form a gel film, then the gel film is either irradiated with an ultraviolet beam of which wave length is not longer than 360 nm, or irradiated with an ultraviolet beam of which wave length is not longer than 260 nm and further irradiated with a laser beam of which wave length is not longer than 360 nm, to crystallize the gel forming the thin film, whereby an In2O3—SnO2 thin film having a conductivity is formed on the surface of the substrate.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在除了玻璃，陶瓷等以外的耐热性低的塑料基板的表面上形成In2O3-SnO2的透明导电性薄膜的方法。当In2O3-SnO2前体溶胶通过水解和 使用含有烷氧化铟和锡醇盐的溶液，即三正丁氧基铟或三叔丁氧基铟作为铟醇盐。 在不高于-20℃的温度下，向含有烷氧基烷氧化物和锡醇盐的溶液中加入水。将得到的In2O3-SnO2前体溶胶施加到基材的表面，形成凝胶膜，然后将凝胶膜 用波长不大于360nm的紫外线照射或用波长不大于260nm的紫外线照射，并进一步用波长不大于360nm的激光束照射 使形成薄膜的凝胶结晶，由此在基板的表面上形成具有导电性的In2O3-SnO2薄膜。

    Method for masking and removing stains from rugged solid surfaces
    19.
    发明申请
    Method for masking and removing stains from rugged solid surfaces 有权
    从坚固的固体表面掩蔽和去除污渍的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060276360A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-07

    申请号：US11145115

    申请日：2005-06-03

    申请人： Nazim Muradov

    发明人： Nazim Muradov

    IPC分类号： C04B41/53

    CPC分类号： B01J35/004 ,  C04B41/5041 ,  C04B41/5049 ,  C04B2111/2061 ,  C11D3/0063 ,  C11D3/40 ,  C11D7/02 ,  C11D7/10 ,  C11D7/16 ,  C11D7/20 ,  C11D7/265 ,  C11D7/5004 ,  C11D11/0052 ,  C04B41/4539 ,  C04B41/5122 ,  C04B2103/54 ,  C04B41/505 ,  C04B41/5079 ,  C04B41/5085

    摘要： Methods, compositions and kits for masking and subsequent removal of oil, grease, rust and other stains from a variety of rough solid surfaces, including, but not limited to stone, concrete, asphalt, stucco brick, and ceramic. The methods include coating the stains with an opaque or translucent thin film of a composition that makes the stain practically indistinguishable against the background, exposing the coated stain to the elements, such as, sunlight, air, moisture, resulting in spontaneous transformation, degradation and subsequent removal of the stains from the solid surfaces. The compositions include a photocatalyst by itself or the photocatalyst combined with at least one of, a sensitizer, a dopant, a mediator, a co-reagent, a pigment and a binder. The role of a photocatalyst is to produce highly reactive species or radicals and initiate the degradation of a stain upon exposure to elements, such as, sunlight, air and ambient humidity. Artificial light sources can be used instead of sunlight.

    摘要翻译： 用于掩蔽和随后从各种粗糙固体表面除去油，油脂，锈和其他污渍的方法，组合物和试剂盒，包括但不限于石，混凝土，沥青，灰泥砖和陶瓷。 所述方法包括用不透明或半透明的组合物薄膜涂覆污渍，使得染色实际上与背景无法区分，将涂覆的污渍暴露于诸如阳光，空气，水分的元素，导致自发转化，降解和 随后从固体表面除去污渍。 组合物包括其自身的光催化剂或与敏化剂，掺杂剂，介体，共试剂，颜料和粘合剂中的至少一种组合的光催化剂。 光催化剂的作用是产生高度反应性的物质或自由基，并且在暴露于诸如阳光，空气和环境湿度的元素时引发污点的降解。 可以使用人造光源代替阳光。