Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a display device is disclosed. In one aspect, the method includes forming an active layer over a substrate, forming a first insulating layer over the active layer, forming a gate electrode over the active layer, and forming an alignment mark over the substrate. The forming of the alignment mark includes forming a first layer including a first pattern and forming a second layer over the first layer and including concave and convex portions formed along the first pattern. The first insulating layer is interposed between the first and second layers.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a display device is disclosed. In one aspect, the method includes forming an active layer over a substrate, forming a first insulating layer over the active layer, forming a gate electrode over the active layer, and forming an alignment mark over the substrate. The forming of the alignment mark includes forming a first layer including a first pattern and forming a second layer over the first layer and including concave and convex portions formed along the first pattern. The first insulating layer is interposed between the first and second layers.
Abstract:
A display device includes a driving element disposed in a display area, an emission element disposed in the display area and electrically connected to the driving element, and a connection pad disposed in a pad area adjacent to the display area and electrically connected to the driving element. The connection pad includes a first pad conductive layer including a metal and a second pad conductive layer including indium tin zinc oxide (ITZO). The indium tin zinc oxide of the second pad conductive layer includes about 20 at % to about 35 at % of indium (In), about 2 at % to about 20 at % of zinc (Zn), about 4 at % to about 6 at % of tin (Sn), and a remainder of oxygen (O).
Abstract:
A display apparatus includes a flexible substrate, a thin-film transistor unit, and a light-emitting unit. The flexible substrate includes a display area has a first area, a peripheral area which is adjacent to the display area, and a first penetrating portion corresponding to the first area. The thin-film transistor unit is in the display area and at least a portion of the peripheral area. The thin-film transistor unit includes a thin-film transistor and an insulation layer and has a second penetrating portion at a location corresponding to the first penetrating portion. The light-emitting unit is on the thin-film transistor unit and includes a pixel electrode, an intermediate layer including an emission layer, and a counter electrode.
Abstract:
An etchant including: persulfate; a fluorine-containing compound; a chlorine-containing compound; a cyclic amine compound; an inorganic acid; a first compound; and water, wherein the first compound is a compound containing: a sulfonic group, a sulfonic acid group, or a combination thereof; and an amine group, and an interfacial permeation inhibition index (Y) of the etchant is a value of at least about 0.10 and not more than about 0.35, the interfacial permeation inhibition index (Y) being a value calculated by Equation 1:
Abstract:
A display apparatus includes a display area including pixels on a substrate, a pad portion on the substrate in a non-display area outside the display area, and including a conductive line, a first dummy line around the conductive line, and a first anti-fuse and a second anti-fuse adjacent to the conductive line and spaced apart from each other in a lengthwise direction of the conductive line, the first anti-fuse and the second anti-fuse each including a first electrode electrically connected to a portion of the conductive line, and a second electrode over the first electrode with a first insulating layer therebetween, and electrically connected to a portion of the first dummy line, and a circuit portion overlapping, and electrically connected to, the pad portion.
Abstract:
A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a peripheral area outside the display area, a thin-film transistor arranged in the display area, a display element arranged in the display area, an interlayer insulating layer covering the thin-film transistor, a conductive layer arranged above the interlayer insulating layer, a first insulating layer covering the conductive layer, a pad arranged in the peripheral area, and a second conductive layer covering a central portion of the pad. The pad is connected to a connection line through a contact hole, and the connection line is arranged on a same first layer as a gate electrode of the thin-film transistor. A side surface of the pad is covered by the first insulating layer or the second conductive layer.
Abstract:
A display apparatus includes a flexible substrate, a thin-film transistor unit, and a light-emitting unit. The flexible substrate includes a display area has a first area, a peripheral area which is adjacent to the display area, and a first penetrating portion corresponding to the first area. The thin-film transistor unit is in the display area and at least a portion of the peripheral area. The thin-film transistor unit includes a thin-film transistor and an insulation layer and has a second penetrating portion at a location corresponding to the first penetrating portion. The light-emitting unit is on the thin-film transistor unit and includes a pixel electrode, an intermediate layer including an emission layer, and a counter electrode.
Abstract:
A display panel that includes a plurality of pixels, each pixel includes a first area including a display device; a second area including a first reflective member to reflect light received from the display device to an outside of the display panel for viewing, and a third area including a second reflective member reflecting external light to provide a mirror function when the display device is not displaying an image. The display device includes a pair of reflective electrodes to cause the light produced by the display device to propagate towards the second area. One of the two electrodes may further include a transparent conductive material to provide a waveguide function to the display device in the first area to improve coupling efficiency of the display panel.