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公开(公告)号:US11009477B2
公开(公告)日:2021-05-18
申请号:US16397635
申请日:2019-04-29
Applicant: STMicroelectronics Pte Ltd.
Inventor: Olivier Le Neel , Ravi Shankar , Suman Cherian , Calvin Leung , Tien-Choy Loh , Shian-Yeu Kam
IPC: G01K7/01 , G01K7/16 , G01K7/18 , G01K7/20 , G01L9/12 , H01L25/00 , H01L27/02 , H01L29/78 , G01N27/22 , H01L25/065 , G01L19/00 , G01D21/02
Abstract: A semiconductor-based multi-sensor module integrates miniature temperature, pressure, and humidity sensors onto a single substrate. Pressure and humidity sensors can be implemented as capacitive thin film sensors, while the temperature sensor is implemented as a precision miniature Wheatstone bridge. Such multi-sensor modules can be used as building blocks in application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs). Furthermore, the multi-sensor module can be built on top of existing circuitry that can be used to process signals from the sensors. An integrated multi-sensor module that uses differential sensors can measure a variety of localized ambient environmental conditions substantially simultaneously, and with a high level of precision. The multi-sensor module also features an integrated heater that can be used to calibrate or to adjust the sensors, either automatically or as needed. Such a miniature integrated multi-sensor module that features low power consumption can be used in medical monitoring and mobile computing, including smart phone applications.
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公开(公告)号:US10557812B2
公开(公告)日:2020-02-11
申请号:US15367081
申请日:2016-12-01
Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS PTE LTD
Inventor: Olivier Le Neel , Alexandre Le Roch , Ayoub Lahlalia , Ravi Shankar
Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a gas sensor that includes an active sensor area that is exposed to an environment for detection of elements. The gas sensor may be an air quality sensor that can be fixed in position or carried by a user. The gas sensor includes a heater formed above chamber. The gas sensor includes an active sensor layer above the heater that forms the active sensor area. The gas sensor can include a passive conductive layer, such as a hotplate that further conducts and distributes heat from the heater to the active sensor area. The heater can include a plurality of extensions. The heater can also include a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer on the first conductive layer where the second conductive layer includes a plurality of openings to increase an amount of heat and to more evenly distribute heat from the heater to the active sensor area.
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公开(公告)号:US20190257780A1
公开(公告)日:2019-08-22
申请号:US16397635
申请日:2019-04-29
Applicant: STMicroelectronics Pte Ltd.
Inventor: Olivier LE NEEL , Ravi Shankar , Suman Cherian , Calvin Leung , Tien-Choy Loh , Shian-Yeu Kam
IPC: G01N27/22 , G01L19/00 , H01L27/02 , G01K7/16 , G01K7/20 , G01K7/18 , G01K7/01 , G01L9/12 , H01L25/00 , H01L25/065 , H01L29/78
Abstract: A semiconductor-based multi-sensor module integrates miniature temperature, pressure, and humidity sensors onto a single substrate. Pressure and humidity sensors can be implemented as capacitive thin film sensors, while the temperature sensor is implemented as a precision miniature Wheatstone bridge. Such multi-sensor modules can be used as building blocks in application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs). Furthermore, the multi-sensor module can be built on top of existing circuitry that can be used to process signals from the sensors. An integrated multi-sensor module that uses differential sensors can measure a variety of localized ambient environmental conditions substantially simultaneously, and with a high level of precision. The multi-sensor module also features an integrated heater that can be used to calibrate or to adjust the sensors, either automatically or as needed. Such a miniature integrated multi-sensor module that features low power consumption can be used in medical monitoring and mobile computing, including smart phone applications.
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公开(公告)号:US10094797B2
公开(公告)日:2018-10-09
申请号:US15605825
申请日:2017-05-25
Applicant: STMicroelectronics Pte Ltd.
Inventor: Olivier Le Neel , Ravi Shankar , Suman Cherian , Calvin Leung , Tien-Choy Loh , Shian-Yeu Kam
IPC: H01L29/84 , G01N27/22 , H01L25/065 , H01L29/78 , G01L9/12 , G01K7/18 , G01K7/20 , G01L19/00 , G01K7/16 , H01L25/00 , H01L27/02 , G01K7/01 , G01D21/02
Abstract: A semiconductor-based multi-sensor module integrates miniature temperature, pressure, and humidity sensors onto a single substrate. Pressure and humidity sensors can be implemented as capacitive thin film sensors, while the temperature sensor is implemented as a precision miniature Wheatstone bridge. Such multi-sensor modules can be used as building blocks in application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs). Furthermore, the multi-sensor module can be built on top of existing circuitry that can be used to process signals from the sensors. An integrated multi-sensor module that uses differential sensors can measure a variety of localized ambient environmental conditions substantially simultaneously, and with a high level of precision. The multi-sensor module also features an integrated heater that can be used to calibrate or to adjust the sensors, either automatically or as needed. Such a miniature integrated multi-sensor module that features low power consumption can be used in medical monitoring and mobile computing, including smart phone applications.
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公开(公告)号:US09689824B2
公开(公告)日:2017-06-27
申请号:US14887145
申请日:2015-10-19
Applicant: STMicroelectronics Pte Ltd.
Inventor: Olivier Le Neel , Ravi Shankar , Suman Cherian , Calvin Leung , Tien-Choy Loh , Shian-Yeu Kam
IPC: G01P15/08 , H01L29/84 , G01N27/22 , H01L25/065 , H01L25/00 , G01L9/12 , G01K7/01 , H01L27/02 , H01L29/78 , G01K7/18 , G01K7/20 , G01L19/00 , G01K7/16 , G01D21/02
CPC classification number: G01N27/223 , G01D21/02 , G01K7/01 , G01K7/16 , G01K7/186 , G01K7/20 , G01L9/12 , G01L19/0092 , H01L25/0652 , H01L25/50 , H01L27/0248 , H01L29/7804 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
Abstract: A semiconductor-based multi-sensor module integrates miniature temperature, pressure, and humidity sensors onto a single substrate. Pressure and humidity sensors can be implemented as capacitive thin film sensors, while the temperature sensor is implemented as a precision miniature Wheatstone bridge. Such multi-sensor modules can be used as building blocks in application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs). Furthermore, the multi-sensor module can be built on top of existing circuitry that can be used to process signals from the sensors. An integrated multi-sensor module that uses differential sensors can measure a variety of localized ambient environmental conditions substantially simultaneously, and with a high level of precision. The multi-sensor module also features an integrated heater that can be used to calibrate or to adjust the sensors, either automatically or as needed. Such a miniature integrated multi-sensor module that features low power consumption can be used in medical monitoring and mobile computing, including smart phone applications.
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公开(公告)号:US09618653B2
公开(公告)日:2017-04-11
申请号:US13853801
申请日:2013-03-29
Applicant: STMicroelectronics Pte Ltd.
Inventor: Olivier Le Neel , Ravi Shankar , Suman Cherian
Abstract: Sensors for air flow, temperature, pressure, and humidity are integrated onto a single semiconductor die within a miniaturized Venturi chamber to provide a microelectronic semiconductor-based environmental multi-sensor module that includes an air flow meter. One or more such multi-sensor modules can be used as building blocks in dedicated application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) for use in environmental control appliances that rely on measurements of air flow. Furthermore, the sensor module can be built on top of existing circuitry that can be used to process signals from the sensors. By integrating the Venturi chamber with accompanying environmental sensors, correction factors can be obtained and applied to compensate for temporal humidity fluctuations and spatial temperature variation using the Venturi apparatus.
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公开(公告)号:US20140291677A1
公开(公告)日:2014-10-02
申请号:US13853732
申请日:2013-03-29
Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS PTE LTD.
Inventor: Olivier Le Neel , Ravi Shankar , Suman Cherian , Calvin Leung , Tien-Choy Loh , Shian-Yeu Kam
IPC: G01K7/16 , G01N27/22 , G01L9/12 , H01L25/065 , H01L25/00
CPC classification number: G01N27/223 , G01D21/02 , G01K7/01 , G01K7/16 , G01K7/186 , G01K7/20 , G01L9/12 , G01L19/0092 , H01L25/0652 , H01L25/50 , H01L27/0248 , H01L29/7804 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
Abstract: A semiconductor-based multi-sensor module integrates miniature temperature, pressure, and humidity sensors onto a single substrate. Pressure and humidity sensors can be implemented as capacitive thin film sensors, while the temperature sensor is implemented as a precision miniature Wheatstone bridge. Such multi-sensor modules can be used as building blocks in application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs). Furthermore, the multi-sensor module can be built on top of existing circuitry that can be used to process signals from the sensors. An integrated multi-sensor module that uses differential sensors can measure a variety of localized ambient environmental conditions substantially simultaneously, and with a high level of precision. The multi-sensor module also features an integrated heater that can be used to calibrate or to adjust the sensors, either automatically or as needed. Such a miniature integrated multi-sensor module that features low power consumption can be used in medical monitoring and mobile computing, including smart phone applications.
Abstract translation: 基于半导体的多传感器模块将微型温度,压力和湿度传感器集成在单个基板上。 压力和湿度传感器可以实现为电容薄膜传感器,而温度传感器实现为精密微型惠斯通电桥。 这种多传感器模块可以用作专用集成电路(ASIC)中的构建块。 此外,多传感器模块可以构建在可用于处理来自传感器的信号的现有电路之上。 使用差分传感器的集成多传感器模块可以大量同时测量各种局部环境条件,并以高精度测量。 多传感器模块还具有集成加热器,可用于自动或根据需要校准或调整传感器。 这种具有低功耗的微型集成多传感器模块可用于医疗监控和移动计算,包括智能手机应用。
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公开(公告)号:US20140252507A1
公开(公告)日:2014-09-11
申请号:US13785938
申请日:2013-03-05
Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS PTE LTD.
Inventor: Ravi Shankar , Olivier Le Neel , Shian Yeu Kam , Tien Choy Loh
CPC classification number: B81C1/00293 , B81B7/0041 , B81C2203/0136
Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are related to MEMS devices having a suspended membrane that are secured to and spaced apart from a substrate with a sealed cavity therebetween. The membrane includes openings with sidewalls that are closed by a dielectric material. In various embodiments, the cavity between the membrane and the substrate is formed by removing a sacrificial layer through the openings. In one or more embodiments, the openings in the membrane are closed by depositing the dielectric material on the sidewalls of the openings and the upper surface of the membrane.
Abstract translation: 本公开的实施例涉及具有悬置膜的MEMS器件,其被固定到衬底上并与衬底间隔开密封腔。 膜包括具有由介电材料封闭的侧壁的开口。 在各种实施例中,通过从开口去除牺牲层来形成膜与衬底之间的空腔。 在一个或多个实施例中,通过将介电材料沉积在开口的侧壁和膜的上表面上来封闭膜中的开口。
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公开(公告)号:US10942157B2
公开(公告)日:2021-03-09
申请号:US15901721
申请日:2018-02-21
Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS PTE LTD , STMICROELECTRONICS S.R.L.
Inventor: Malek Brahem , Hatem Majeri , Olivier Le Neel , Ravi Shankar , Enrico Rosario Alessi , Pasquale Biancolillo
Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a gas sensor device that detects gases with large molecules (e.g., a gas with a molecular weight between 150 g/mol and 450 g/mol), such as siloxanes. The gas sensor device includes a thin film gas sensor and a bulk film gas sensor. The thin film gas sensor and the bulk film gas sensor each include a semiconductor metal oxide (SMO) film, a heater, and a temperature sensor. The SMO film of the thin film gas sensor is an thin film (e.g., between 90 nanometers and 110 nanometers thick), and the SMO film of the bulk film gas sensor is an thick film (e.g., between 5 micrometers and 20 micrometers thick). The gas sensor device detects gases with large molecules based on a variation between resistances of the SMO thin film and the SMO thick film.
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公开(公告)号:US10475992B2
公开(公告)日:2019-11-12
申请号:US15783293
申请日:2017-10-13
Applicant: STMicroelectronics Pte Ltd
Inventor: Olivier Le Neel , Ravi Shankar
Abstract: A miniature oxygen sensor makes use of paramagnetic properties of oxygen gas to provide a fast response time, low power consumption, improved accuracy and sensitivity, and superior durability. The miniature oxygen sensor disclosed maintains a sample of ambient air within a micro-channel formed in a semiconductor substrate. O2 molecules segregate in response to an applied magnetic field, thereby establishing a measureable Hall voltage. Oxygen present in the sample of ambient air can be deduced from a change in Hall voltage with variation in the applied magnetic field. The magnetic field can be applied either by an external magnet or by a thin film magnet integrated into a gas sensing cavity within the micro-channel. A differential sensor further includes a reference element containing an unmagnetized control sample. The miniature oxygen sensor is suitable for use as a real-time air quality monitor in consumer products such as smart phones.
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