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公开(公告)号:US20240052852A1
公开(公告)日:2024-02-15
申请号:US17884167
申请日:2022-08-09
Applicant: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.
Inventor: Jason Nichols , David Batch , Daniel Poick
CPC classification number: F04D29/563 , F04D29/547 , F05D2240/12
Abstract: A gas turbine engine apparatus includes an engine flowpath, a protuberance and a variable vane. The protuberance projects into the engine flowpath. The variable vane extends across the engine flowpath. The variable vane includes a pivot axis and an airfoil. The variable vane is configured to pivot about the pivot axis between a first position and a second position. The airfoil extends spanwise along a span line between a first end and a second end. The airfoil extends chordwise along a chord line between a leading edge and a trailing edge. A recess extends spanwise into the airfoil from the first end. The airfoil, at the first end, is spaced from the protuberance when the variable vane is in the first position. The airfoil, at the first end, is aligned with the protuberance and the protuberance projects into the recess when the variable vane is in the second position.
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公开(公告)号:US09810157B2
公开(公告)日:2017-11-07
申请号:US13783773
申请日:2013-03-04
Applicant: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.
Inventor: Jason Nichols , Peter Townsend , Hien Duong , Vijay Kandasamy
CPC classification number: F02C9/18 , F01D5/145 , F02C3/04 , F04D27/023 , F04D29/526 , F04D29/682 , Y02T50/671
Abstract: A gas turbine engine compressor includes a rotor defining a central axis of rotation and a plurality of blades which project into an annular compressor gas flow passage, and a shroud circumferentially surrounding the rotor and having a radially inner surface adjacent to the blade tips. Bleed holes extend through the shroud adjacent the blade tips, each of the bleed holes having an inlet end disposed in the shroud radially inner surface and an outlet end disposed in a shroud radially outer surface. Bleed air removed from the annular gas flow passage flows through the bleed holes from the inlet to the outlet ends. The outlet end of each bleed hole is located circumferentially upstream of the inlet end relative to a direction of rotational flow in the annular gas flow passage driven by a direction of rotation of the rotor.
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公开(公告)号:US20140260324A1
公开(公告)日:2014-09-18
申请号:US13803368
申请日:2013-03-14
Applicant: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.
Inventor: Hien Duong , Jason Nichols , Vijay Kandasamy
Abstract: A rotor for a gas turbine engine includes a plurality of radially extending blades, each having a remote blade tip defining an outer tip surface, and a leading edge defined between opposed pressure and suction side airfoil surfaces. A shroud circumferentially surrounds the rotor, and a radial distance between an inner surface of the shroud and the outer tip surface of the blades defines a radial tip clearance gap therebetween. The tip of each of the blades has a pressure side edge formed at the intersection between the outer tip surface and the pressure side airfoil surface, and a suction side edge formed at the intersection between the outer tip surface and the pressure side airfoil surface. The suction side edge has a larger radius of curvature than the pressure side edge, thereby reducing the amount of tip leakage flow through the radial tip clearance gap.
Abstract translation: 用于燃气涡轮发动机的转子包括多个径向延伸的叶片,每个叶片具有限定外部尖端表面的远程叶片尖端和限定在相对的压力和吸力侧翼面之间的前缘。 护罩周向地围绕转子,并且护罩的内表面和刀片的外尖端表面之间的径向距离限定了它们之间的径向顶端间隙。 每个叶片的尖端具有形成在外端头表面和压力侧翼型件表面之间的交叉点处的压力侧边缘,以及形成在外端头表面和压力侧翼型件表面之间的交叉处的吸力侧边缘。 吸力侧边缘具有比压力侧边缘更大的曲率半径,从而减少通过径向顶端间隙的尖端泄漏量。
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公开(公告)号:US12215597B1
公开(公告)日:2025-02-04
申请号:US18424383
申请日:2024-01-26
Applicant: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.
Inventor: Anthony Bruni , Jason Nichols , Ramy Rashad , Mohammadreza Amiralaei
Abstract: An aircraft propulsion system includes a bladed rotor configured for rotation about a rotational axis. A rotor blade of the bladed rotor of rotor blades includes a blade body. The blade body has a blade span extending between and to a base end and a tip end. The blade body has a blade chord extending between and to a leading edge and a trailing edge. The blade body forms a pressure side surface and a suction side surface. The blade body forms a recess at the pressure side surface. The recess includes a recess surface portion forming a portion of the pressure side surface. The recess surface portion has a recess height. The recess height is greater than or equal to a Y-value of 0.025 for a normalized two-dimensional curve of a surface profile of the recess surface portion taken along a Y-Z plane orthogonal to the rotational axis for a recess span.
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公开(公告)号:US20230332540A1
公开(公告)日:2023-10-19
申请号:US17723012
申请日:2022-04-18
Applicant: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.
Inventor: Hien Duong , Jason Nichols
CPC classification number: F02C7/042 , F02C7/052 , F05D2260/607
Abstract: An air intake plenum for a gas turbine engine is provided that includes an axial centerline, first and second gas path surfaces, and a plurality of struts. The gas path surfaces are spaced apart from one another and define at least a portion of a plenum interior. The struts extend lengthwise between the gas path surfaces. Each strut has a cross-section geometry. The cross-section geometry has a center, and major and minor axes. The struts are circumferentially spaced apart from one another within the plenum. Each strut is oriented at a clocking angle theta. The clocking angle theta for each respective strut is disposed between the major axis of that strut and a line that intersects the cross-section geometry center of that strut and the axial centerline. At least one strut of the plurality of struts is oriented at a clocking angle theta that is greater than zero.
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公开(公告)号:US20230193819A1
公开(公告)日:2023-06-22
申请号:US17967501
申请日:2022-10-17
Applicant: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.
Inventor: Jason Nichols , Ryan Perera
CPC classification number: F02C6/06 , F04D29/284 , F04D29/441 , F02K3/00 , F02C7/32 , F05D2250/71 , F05D2220/32 , F05D2250/52
Abstract: A diffuser pipe has a tubular body defining a pipe center axis extending therethrough. The tubular body includes a first portion extending in a generally radial direction from an inlet of the tubular body, a second portion extending in a generally axial direction and terminating at a pipe outlet, and a bend portion fluidly linking the first portion and the second portion. The tubular body has a length defined between the inlet and the pipe outlet. The tubular body has cross-sectional profiles defined in a plane normal to the pipe center axis. An area of the cross-sectional profile at the pipe outlet is at least 20% greater than an area of the cross-sectional profile at a point upstream from the pipe outlet a distance corresponding to 10% of the length of the tubular body.
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公开(公告)号:US11136993B2
公开(公告)日:2021-10-05
申请号:US16374046
申请日:2019-04-03
Applicant: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.
Inventor: Hien Duong , Peter Townsend , Jason Nichols
IPC: F04D29/44
Abstract: A compressor diffuser for a gas turbine engine is described which includes diffuser pipes having a tubular body defining a pipe center axis extending therethrough. The tubular body includes a first portion extending in a generally radial direction, a second portion extending in a generally axial direction and terminating at a pipe outlet, and a bend portion fluidly linking the first portion and the second portion. A first curved side wall of the tubular body along the second portion is shorter than a second curved side wall of the tubular body along the second portion. The second portion of the tubular body has a cross-sectional profile defined in a plane normal to the pipe center axis. The first curved side wall of the cross-sectional profile has a smaller radius than a radius of the second curved side wall of the cross-sectional profile.
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公开(公告)号:US09932892B2
公开(公告)日:2018-04-03
申请号:US14806880
申请日:2015-07-23
Applicant: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.
Inventor: Jean Thomassin , Sebastien Bolduc , Bruno Villeneuve , Stephane Berube , Mike Fontaine , David Gagnon-Martin , Jade Bilodeau , Andre Julien , Pierre-Yves Legare , Jason Nichols
IPC: F02B53/14 , F02C3/04 , F02C6/12 , F02C7/047 , F02C7/052 , F02C7/055 , F02C7/14 , F02C7/36 , F01C11/00 , F02B29/04 , F02B33/40 , F02B39/04 , F02B41/10 , F02C3/107 , F02C6/00 , F02C6/20 , F01C21/18 , F02M31/04 , F02M31/10 , F01C1/22 , F02B53/00
CPC classification number: F02B53/14 , F01C1/22 , F01C11/008 , F01C21/18 , F02B29/0418 , F02B33/40 , F02B39/04 , F02B41/10 , F02B2053/005 , F02C3/04 , F02C3/107 , F02C6/00 , F02C6/12 , F02C6/20 , F02C7/047 , F02C7/052 , F02C7/055 , F02C7/14 , F02C7/36 , F02M31/042 , F02M31/10 , F02M31/107 , F05D2250/312 , F05D2260/40311 , F05D2260/98 , Y02T10/126 , Y02T10/146 , Y02T10/163 , Y02T10/17 , Y02T50/675
Abstract: A compound engine assembly having an engine core including at least one internal combustion engine in driving engagement with an engine shaft, a compressor having an outlet in fluid communication with an inlet of the engine core and including at least one rotor rotatable about an axis coaxial with the engine shaft, the engine shaft in driving engagement with the compressor rotor, and a turbine section having an inlet in fluid communication with an outlet of the engine core and including at least one rotor engaged on a rotatable turbine shaft, the turbine shaft configured to compound power with the engine shaft. The turbine and engine shafts are parallel to and radially offset from one another, and the turbine shaft and the axis of the compressor rotor are parallel to and radially offset from one another. A method of driving a rotatable load of an aircraft is also discussed.
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公开(公告)号:US09732762B2
公开(公告)日:2017-08-15
申请号:US14469961
申请日:2014-08-27
Applicant: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.
Inventor: Hien Duong , Jason Nichols
CPC classification number: F04D29/384 , F01D5/141 , F01D5/145 , F04D19/00 , F04D19/02 , F04D29/324 , F05D2240/303 , F05D2270/17
Abstract: A compressor airfoil in a gas turbine engine is presented. Opposed pressure and suction sides are joined together at chordally opposite leading and trailing edges. The pressure and suction sides extend in a span direction from a root to a tip of the airfoil. A leading edge sweep angle is defined relative to a tangent to the airfoil and flow velocity vector at a point on the leading edge. A leading edge dihedral angle is defined relative to the tangent to the airfoil and a vertical at the point on the leading edge. A ratio of the leading edge sweep angle to the leading edge dihedral angle being smaller than 1. A method of forming such airfoil is also presented.
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公开(公告)号:US20140286746A1
公开(公告)日:2014-09-25
申请号:US13783773
申请日:2013-03-04
Applicant: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.
Inventor: Jason Nichols , Peter Townsend , Hien Duong , Vijay Kandasamy
CPC classification number: F02C9/18 , F01D5/145 , F02C3/04 , F04D27/023 , F04D29/526 , F04D29/682 , Y02T50/671
Abstract: A gas turbine engine compressor includes a rotor defining a central axis of rotation and a plurality of blades which project into an annular compressor gas flow passage, and a shroud circumferentially surrounding the rotor and having a radially inner surface adjacent to the blade tips. Bleed holes extend through the shroud adjacent the blade tips, each of the bleed holes having an inlet end disposed in the shroud radially inner surface and an outlet end disposed in a shroud radially outer surface. Bleed air removed from the annular gas flow passage flows through the bleed holes from the inlet to the outlet ends. The outlet end of each bleed hole is located circumferentially upstream of the inlet end relative to a direction of rotational flow in the annular gas flow passage driven by a direction of rotation of the rotor.
Abstract translation: 燃气涡轮发动机压缩机包括限定中心旋转轴线的转子和突出到环形压缩机气体流动通道中的多个叶片,以及周向围绕转子并具有与叶片尖端相邻的径向内表面的护罩。 排泄孔延伸穿过邻近叶片尖端的护罩,每个排放孔具有设置在护罩径向内表面中的入口端和设置在护罩径向外表面中的出口端。 从环形气体流动通道移除的排出空气从入口流到出口端。 每个排放孔的出口端相对于由转子的旋转方向驱动的环形气体流动通道中的旋转流动方向位于入口端的周向上方。
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