Self-alignment of a pad and ground in an image sensor

    公开(公告)号:US10586825B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-03-10

    申请号:US16242924

    申请日:2019-01-08

    Abstract: An image sensor includes a plurality of photodiodes disposed in a semiconductor material to convert image light into image charge, and a metal grid, including a metal shield that is coplanar with the metal grid, disposed proximate to a backside of the semiconductor material. The metal grid is optically aligned with the plurality of photodiodes to direct the image light into the plurality of photodiodes, and a contact pad is disposed in a trench in the semiconductor material. The contact pad is coupled to the metal shield to ground the metal shield.

    Backside metal grid and metal pad simplification

    公开(公告)号:US10304891B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-28

    申请号:US15873743

    申请日:2018-01-17

    Abstract: An image sensor includes a semiconductor material including a plurality of photodiodes disposed in the semiconductor material. The image sensor also includes a first insulating material disposed proximate to a frontside of the semiconductor material, and an interconnect disposed in the first insulating material proximate to the frontside of the semiconductor material. A metal pad extends from a backside of the semiconductor material through the first insulating material and contacts the interconnect. A metal grid is disposed proximate to the backside of the semiconductor material, and the semiconductor material is disposed between the metal grid and the first insulating material disposed proximate to the frontside.

    Stacked-chip backside-illuminated SPAD sensor with high fill-factor

    公开(公告)号:US10153310B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-11

    申请号:US15213082

    申请日:2016-07-18

    Abstract: A photon detection device includes a single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) disposed in a semiconductor layer. A guard ring structure is disposed in the semiconductor layer surrounding the SPAD to isolate the SPAD. A well region is disposed in the semiconductor layer surrounding the guard ring structure and disposed along an outside perimeter of the photon detection device. A contact region is disposed in the well region only in a corner region of the outside perimeter such that there is no contact region disposed along side regions of the outside perimeter. A distance between an inside edge of the guard ring structure and the contact region in the corner region of the outside perimeter is greater than a distance between the inside edge of the guard ring structure and the side regions of the outside perimeter such that an electric field distribution is uniform around the photon detection device.

    Backside illuminated image sensor with improved contact area

    公开(公告)号:US10147754B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-04

    申请号:US15439793

    申请日:2017-02-22

    Abstract: An image sensor includes a semiconductor material having a front side and a back side opposite the front side. The image sensor also includes a shallow trench isolation (STI) structure, an interlayer dielectric, an intermetal dielectric, and a contact area. The STI structure extends from the front side of the semiconductor material into the semiconductor material. The interlayer dielectric is disposed between the front side of the semiconductor material and the intermetal dielectric. The contact area is disposed proximate to a lateral edge of the semiconductor material. The contact area includes a metal interconnect disposed within the intermetal dielectric and a plurality of contact plugs at least partially disposed within the interlayer dielectric. The contact area also includes a contact pad. The plurality of contact plugs is coupled between the contact pad and the metal interconnect.

    BACKSIDE METAL GRID AND METAL PAD SIMPLIFICATION

    公开(公告)号:US20180182803A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-28

    申请号:US15873743

    申请日:2018-01-17

    Abstract: An image sensor includes a semiconductor material including a plurality of photodiodes disposed in the semiconductor material. The image sensor also includes a first insulating material disposed proximate to a frontside of the semiconductor material, and an interconnect disposed in the first insulating material proximate to the frontside of the semiconductor material. A metal pad extends from a backside of the semiconductor material through the first insulating material and contacts the interconnect. A metal grid is disposed proximate to the backside of the semiconductor material, and the semiconductor material is disposed between the metal grid and the first insulating material disposed proximate to the frontside.

    Imaging sensor with boosted photodiode drive

    公开(公告)号:US09967504B1

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-08

    申请号:US15480833

    申请日:2017-04-06

    Abstract: A pixel circuit for use in an image sensor includes an unpinned photodiode disposed in a semiconductor material. The unpinned photodiode adapted to photogenerate charge carriers in response to incident light. A floating diffusion is disposed in the semiconductor and coupled to receive the charge carriers photogenerated in the unpinned photodiode. A transfer transistor is disposed in the semiconductor material and coupled between the unpinned photodiode and the floating diffusion. The transfer transistor is adapted to be switched on to transfer the charge carriers photogenerated in the unpinned photodiode to the floating diffusion. A boost capacitor is disposed over a surface of the semiconductor material proximate to the unpinned photodiode. The boost capacitor is coupled to receive a photodiode boost signal while the transfer transistor is switched on to further drive the charge carriers photogenerated in the unpinned photodiode to the floating diffusion.

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