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公开(公告)号:US12013355B2
公开(公告)日:2024-06-18
申请号:US17411030
申请日:2021-08-24
Applicant: KLA Corporation
Inventor: David Y. Wang , Kerstin Purrucker , Michael Friedmann
IPC: G01N23/201
CPC classification number: G01N23/201 , G01N2223/054 , G01N2223/306 , G01N2223/6116
Abstract: Methods and systems for performing measurements of semiconductor structures based on high-brightness, Soft X-Ray (SXR) illumination over a small illumination spot size with a small physical footprint are presented herein. In one aspect, the focusing optics of an SXR based metrology system project an image of the illumination source onto a specimen under measurement with a demagnification of at least 1.25. In a further aspect, an illumination beam path from the x-ray illumination source to the specimen under measurement is less than 2 meters. In another aspect, SXR based measurements are performed with x-ray radiation in the soft x-ray region (i.e., 80-3000 eV). In some embodiments, SXR based measurements are performed at grazing angles of incidence in a range from near zero degrees to 90 degrees. In some embodiments, the illumination optics project an image of an illumination source onto a specimen under measurement with a demagnification of 50, or less.
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公开(公告)号:US20230131913A1
公开(公告)日:2023-04-27
申请号:US17541037
申请日:2021-12-02
Applicant: KLA Corporation
Inventor: Shankar Krishnan , David Y. Wang
Abstract: A monolithic optical retarder formed from a monolithic prism may include an input face for receiving a light beam, an output face aligned with an optical axis of the light beam prior to entering the input face, and three or more reflection faces. The three or more reflection faces may be oriented to provide an optical path for the light beam from the input face to the output face via reflection by the three or more reflection faces, where the monolithic optical retarder imparts a selected optical retardation on the light beam based on total internal reflection on at least one of the reflection faces. Further, the input face, the output face, and the three or more reflection faces may be oriented such that an optical axis of the light beam exiting the output face is equal to the optical axis of the light beam entering the input face.
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公开(公告)号:US11231362B1
公开(公告)日:2022-01-25
申请号:US16723565
申请日:2019-12-20
Applicant: KLA Corporation
Inventor: Guorong V. Zhuang , Shankar Krishnan , David Y. Wang , Xuefeng Liu , Mengmeng Ye , Dawei Hu
IPC: G01N21/55 , G01N21/35 , G01N21/21 , G01N21/3563
Abstract: A system includes a light source, a Fourier transform infrared reflectometer (FTIR) spectrometer, and broadband reflectometer optics. The system is configured to measure polarized light and unpolarized reflectivities in a wavelength range from 2 μm to 20 μm. The light source can be a laser-driven light source. The spectroscopic reflectometer can include a single channel or two channels.
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公开(公告)号:US20210223166A1
公开(公告)日:2021-07-22
申请号:US17222330
申请日:2021-04-05
Applicant: KLA Corporation
Inventor: Andrei V. Shchegrov , Lawrence D. Rotter , David Y. Wang , Andrei Veldman , Kevin Peterlinz , Gregory Brady , Derrick A. Shaughnessy
Abstract: The system includes a modulatable illumination source configured to illuminate a surface of a sample disposed on a sample stage, a detector configured to detect illumination emanating from a surface of the sample, illumination optics configured to direct illumination from the modulatable illumination source to the surface of the sample, collection optics configured to direct illumination from the surface of the sample to the detector, and a modulation control system communicatively coupled to the modulatable illumination source, wherein the modulation control system is configured to modulate a drive current of the modulatable illumination source at a selected modulation frequency suitable for generating illumination having a selected coherence feature length. In addition, the present invention includes the time-sequential interleaving of outputs of multiple light sources to generate periodic pulse trains for use in multi-wavelength time-sequential optical metrology.
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公开(公告)号:US11043239B2
公开(公告)日:2021-06-22
申请号:US16821192
申请日:2020-03-17
Applicant: KLA Corporation
Inventor: Jun Wang , Yaolei Zheng , Chunxia Li , Changfei Yan , Lansheng Dong , Yang Zhou , Hai-Yang You , Haijing Peng , Jianou Shi , Rui Ni , Shankar Krishnan , David Y. Wang , Walter H. Johnson
IPC: G11B11/105
Abstract: A laser beam is directed through a transmissive axicon telescope or a reflective axicon telescope such as in a magneto-optic Kerr effect metrology system. With the transmissive axicon telescope, a Gaussian beam profile is directed through a first axicon lens and a second axicon lens. The first axicon lens and second axicon lens transfer the Gaussian beam profile of the laser beam to a hollowed laser ring. The laser beam with a hollowed laser ring can be directed through a Schwarzschild reflective objective. With the reflective axicon telescope, the laser beam is directed through two conical mirrors that are fully reflective. One of the conical mirrors defines a central hole that the laser beam passes through.
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公开(公告)号:US20200302965A1
公开(公告)日:2020-09-24
申请号:US16821192
申请日:2020-03-17
Applicant: KLA Corporation
Inventor: Jun Wang , Yaolei Zheng , Chunxia Li , Changfei Yan , Lansheng Dong , Yang Zhou , Hai-Yang You , Haijing Peng , Jianou Shi , Rui Ni , Shankar Krishnan , David Y. Wang , Walter H. Johnson , Barry Blasenheim
IPC: G11B11/105
Abstract: A laser beam is directed through a transmissive axicon telescope or a reflective axicon telescope such as in a magneto-optic Kerr effect metrology system. With the transmissive axicon telescope, a Gaussian beam profile is directed through a first axicon lens and a second axicon lens. The first axicon lens and second axicon lens transfer the Gaussian beam profile of the laser beam to a hollowed laser ring. The laser beam with a hollowed laser ring can be directed through a Schwarzschild reflective objective. With the reflective axicon telescope, the laser beam is directed through two conical mirrors that are fully reflective. One of the conical mirrors defines a central hole that the laser beam passes through.
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公开(公告)号:US20240418635A1
公开(公告)日:2024-12-19
申请号:US18210558
申请日:2023-06-15
Applicant: KLA Corporation
Inventor: David Y. Wang , Shankar Krishnan
IPC: G01N21/31
Abstract: Methods and systems for performing spectroscopic ellipsometry measurements of semiconductor structures with reflective collection relay optics having demagnification from the spectrometer slit to the detector are presented herein. The demagnification effectively increases the NA at the detector and reduces the measurement spot size at the wafer imaged onto the detector. In this manner, the demagnification maintains high spectral resolution at the detector, particularly in the ultraviolet wavelength range, e.g., 120-400 nanometers, while maintaining a small collection NA at the wafer, e.g., collection NA less than 0.05. The small collection NA enables high fringe contrast, signal fidelity, and sensitivity, when measuring thick, multiple layer stacks, e.g., 200-300 layers.
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公开(公告)号:US12164093B2
公开(公告)日:2024-12-10
申请号:US17505591
申请日:2021-10-19
Applicant: KLA CORPORATION
Inventor: Alex Zheng , Jun Wang , David Y. Wang , Chunxia Li , Changfei Yan , Rui Ni , Lansheng Dong , Yang Zhou , Hai-Yang You , Haijing Peng , Walter H. Johnson , Shankar Krishnan , Jianou Shi
Abstract: A Cassegrain or quasi-Cassegrain structure objective lens is used in a polar MOKE metrology system. The quasi-Cassegrain reflective objective lens includes a primary concave mirror and a secondary mirror. The primary concave mirror has a wider diameter than the secondary mirror and defines an aperture through which the laser beam is configured to be transmitted toward the secondary mirror. The secondary mirror can be convex, concave, or have a flat surface.
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公开(公告)号:US20240280484A1
公开(公告)日:2024-08-22
申请号:US18467371
申请日:2023-09-14
Applicant: KLA Corporation
Inventor: David Y. Wang , Kevin Peterlinz
Abstract: The system includes a light source configured to emit light at one or more wavelengths, one or more angles of incidence (AOI), and one or more azimuths; a polarization assembly configured to produce one or more polarization states of the light; a main objective configured to focus the light in the one or more polarization states onto a target that reflects the light; an analyzer assembly configured to analyze one or more polarization states of the light reflected from the target; a detector configured to detect the light reflected from the target and generate an output signal based on the detected light; and a processor configured to generate a measurement of the target based on the output signal produced at the one or more polarization states, the one or more wavelengths, the one or more AOIs, and the one or more azimuths.
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公开(公告)号:US11913874B2
公开(公告)日:2024-02-27
申请号:US17222330
申请日:2021-04-05
Applicant: KLA Corporation
Inventor: Andrei V. Shchegrov , Lawrence D. Rotter , David Y. Wang , Andrei Veldman , Kevin Peterlinz , Gregory Brady , Derrick A. Shaughnessy
CPC classification number: G01N21/211 , G01B11/0616 , G01N21/4738 , G01N21/55 , G03F7/70608 , G03F7/70625 , G03F7/70633 , G01N2021/213
Abstract: The system includes a modulatable illumination source configured to illuminate a surface of a sample disposed on a sample stage, a detector configured to detect illumination emanating from a surface of the sample, illumination optics configured to direct illumination from the modulatable illumination source to the surface of the sample, collection optics configured to direct illumination from the surface of the sample to the detector, and a modulation control system communicatively coupled to the modulatable illumination source, wherein the modulation control system is configured to modulate a drive current of the modulatable illumination source at a selected modulation frequency suitable for generating illumination having a selected coherence feature length. In addition, the present invention includes the time-sequential interleaving of outputs of multiple light sources to generate periodic pulse trains for use in multi-wavelength time-sequential optical metrology.
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