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公开(公告)号：US6050459A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US372815
申请日：1999-08-12
CPC分类号： B05B15/005 , B05B9/0426 , B65D47/0842 , B05B11/3057
摘要： A rigid dip tube connector for a trigger spray bottle having a threaded opening. A cap body is screwed onto the opening and has a hinged cap attached thereto. The cap body has an annulus and an opening in the center for supporting a rigid dip tube. A plastic connector is provided and has a cylindrical bore extending from its bottom which fits into the opening in the cap body. The plastic connector is cylindrical and has an annulus in its upper portion for receiving a flexible tube for connection to a sprayer. The plastic connector fits into the annulus of the cap body so that the rigid dip tube and flexible tube align with one another. In a second embodiment, the annulus of the cap body is open and the rigid dip tube connects directly to the plastic connector or plunger. As a result, the plastic connector by itself connects and aligns the rigid dip tube and the flexible tube. The plastic connector snap fits into the opening of the cap body.
摘要翻译： 用于具有螺纹开口的扳机喷雾瓶的刚性浸入管连接器。 盖体旋入到开口上并具有连接到其上的铰接盖。 盖体在中心具有环形和开口，用于支撑刚性浸渍管。 提供塑料连接器，并具有从其底部延伸的圆柱形孔，其配合到盖体中的开口中。 塑料连接器是圆柱形的，并且在其上部具有环形空间，用于接收用于连接到喷雾器的柔性管。 塑料连接器装配到盖体的环形空间中，使得刚性浸入管和柔性管彼此对准。 在第二实施例中，帽体的环形是敞开的，并且刚性汲取管直接连接到塑料连接器或柱塞。 结果，塑料连接器本身连接并对准刚性汲取管和柔性管。 塑料连接器卡扣装配到盖体的开口中。
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12.发明授权Modified colored pigments and ink jet inks, inks, and coatings containing modified colored pigments 失效改性着色颜料和喷墨油墨，油墨和含有改性有色颜料的涂料
公开(公告)号：US5922118A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US871453
申请日：1997-06-09
CPC分类号： C09D11/324 , C09C1/56 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2006/19 , C01P2006/62 , C01P2006/63 , C01P2006/64
摘要： A modified colored pigment is described which comprises colored pigment having attached at least one organic group. The organic group comprises a) at least one aromatic group or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl group and b) at least one ionic group, at least one ionizable group, or a mixture of an ionic group and an ionizable group. The aromatic group or the C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl group of the organic group is directly attached to the pigment and the organic group is present at a treatment level of from about 0.10 to about 4.0 micromoles/m.sup.2 of the pigment used based on nitrogen surface area of the pigment. Also described are aqueous and non-aqueous inks and coatings and ink jet ink compositions containing the modified colored pigment. A method to increase the flow of an ink is also disclosed as well as a method to improve the waterfastness of a print imaged by an ink composition. Also, other ink jet ink compositions are described which comprise an aqueous or non-aqueous vehicle and a colored pigment having attached an organic group having the formula: Ar--R.sup.1 (I) or Ar'R.sup.3 R.sup.2 (II) wherein Ar is an aromatic group and Ar' is an aromatic group.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种改性着色颜料，其包含连接至少一个有机基团的着色颜料。 有机基团包括a）至少一个芳族基团或C 1 -C 12烷基和b）至少一个离子基团，至少一个可离子化基团，或离子基团和可离子化基团的混合物。 有机基团的芳族基团或C 1 -C 12烷基直接连接到颜料上，有机基团以基于氮的表面积的所用颜料的约0.10至约4.0微摩尔/ m 2的处理水平存在 颜料。 还描述了含有改性着色颜料的水性和非水性油墨和涂料以及喷墨油墨组合物。 还公开了增加墨水流动的方法，以及提高由油墨组合物成像的印刷品的耐水性的方法。 此外，还描述了其它喷墨油墨组合物，其包含水性或非水性载色剂和附着有下式的有机基团的着色颜料：Ar-R 1（I）或Ar'R 3 R 2（II），其中Ar是芳族基团 和Ar'是芳族基团。
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公开(公告)号：US4235645A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-25
申请号：US970045
申请日：1978-12-15
申请人： Joseph E. Johnson
发明人： Joseph E. Johnson
IPC分类号： H01L23/29 , H01L21/316 , H01L21/56 , H01L23/31 , H01L23/08
CPC分类号： H01L23/3178 , H01L21/56 , H01L29/0661 , H01L29/66136 , H01L29/66272 , H01L29/66363 , H01L29/7325 , H01L29/74 , H01L29/8613 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： The preferred embodiment of the invention comprises a glass sealed thyristor and a method for simultaneously constructing a plurality of thyristors and a common semiconductor wafer. The thyristor utilizes a body of semiconductor material with the cathode and base regions extending to one major surface and the anode region extending to the second major surface. A groove is etched in the first surface of the body of semiconductor material to expose the PN junction formed at the interface of the cathode emitter and cathode emitter base regions. A second groove is etched in the second major surface to expose the PN junction formed at the interface of the anode emitter region and the anode emitter base region. Ring shaped glass members are fused to the body of semiconductor material to form seals providing environmental protection for the PN junctions exposed by etching the grooves in the major surfaces of the body of semiconductor material. A plurality of thyristors can be simultaneously constructed on a common semiconductor wafer.
摘要翻译： 本发明的优选实施例包括玻璃密封晶闸管和用于同时构造多个晶闸管和公共半导体晶片的方法。 晶闸管利用半导体材料体，阴极和基极区域延伸到一个主表面，而阳极区域延伸到第二主表面。 在半导体材料体的第一表面中蚀刻凹槽以暴露在阴极发射极和阴极发射极基极区域的界面处形成的PN结。 在第二主表面中蚀刻第二凹槽以暴露在阳极发射极区域和阳极发射极基极区域的界面处形成的PN结。 环形玻璃构件与半导体材料体熔合以形成密封，为通过蚀刻半导体材料主体表面中的凹槽暴露的PN结提供环境保护。 可以在公共半导体晶片上同时构造多个晶闸管。
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公开(公告)号：US07056962B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US09752227
申请日：2000-12-29
CPC分类号： G03F7/202 , B41C1/10 , B41C1/1033 , C01P2002/60 , C01P2004/60 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/80 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/21 , C01P2006/60 , C09B67/0004 , C09B67/0013 , C09B67/0033 , C09B67/0089 , C09B67/009 , C09B68/24 , C09B68/26 , C09B68/4257 , C09B68/443 , C09B68/446 , C09B68/4475 , C09B69/00 , C09C1/44 , C09C1/50 , C09C1/52 , C09C1/56 , C09C3/08 , C09C3/10 , C09D5/028 , C09D11/037 , C09D11/32 , C09D11/322 , C09D11/34 , C09D11/36 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： Various modified pigment products are described which are preferably capable of being dispersed in a variety of materials such as coatings, inks, toners, films, plastics, polymers, elastomers, and the like. The modified pigments are pigments having attached groups, such as polymeric groups, onto the pigment by means other than adsorption. A modified pigment product is described comprising a pigment having attached at least one group comprising the formula: —X—[NIon]pR wherein X comprises an aromatic group or an alkyl group, NIon comprises at least one type of non-ionic group, R represents hydrogen or comprises an aromatic group or an alkyl group, and p represents an integer of from 1 to 500. Modified pigment products are also described comprising a pigment having attached at least one alkylene oxide group or at least one polymeric group. In addition, other types of modified pigment products are described as well as their incorporation into inks, coatings, toners, films, plastics, polymers, elastomers, and the like. Methods of making the modified pigment products are also described.
摘要翻译： 描述了各种改性颜料产品，其优选能够分散在各种材料如涂料，油墨，调色剂，薄膜，塑料，聚合物，弹性体等中。 改性颜料是具有附着基团的颜料，例如聚合物基团，除了吸附之外，还可以通过其它方式。 描述了一种改性颜料产品，其包含具有至少一个基团的颜料，所述颜料具有下式：<？in-line-formula description =“In-Line Formulas”end =“lead”→X- 其中X包括芳族基团或烷基，NIon包括至少一种非离子基团（例如， R表示氢或包含芳基或烷基，p表示1至500的整数。还描述了包含连接有至少一个环氧烷基或至少一个聚合基团的颜料的改性颜料产品。 此外，还描述了其它类型的改性颜料产品以及它们掺入油墨，涂料，调色剂，薄膜，塑料，聚合物，弹性体等中。 还描述了制备改性颜料产品的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06328894B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US09240291
申请日：1999-01-29
IPC分类号： B01D2126
CPC分类号： C09D11/324 , Y10S516/921
摘要： A process to purify and classify a dispersion containing stabilized particles having counterions and ions as well as free species is disclosed. The solution may comprise an aqueous media, a solvent media, or a combination of both and can include more than one type of aqueous and/or solvent solutions. The process includes at least the steps, in any order, of substantially removing the particles having sizes above about 1 micron, preferably above 0.5 micron; substantially removing the free species; and exchanging at least a portion of the counterions that are a part of the stabilized particles. The process disclosed is especially useful in purifying dispersions where the ionic stabilized colloidal particles are carbon black having attached organic groups comprising at least one ionic group, or at least one ionizable group, or mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种纯化和分类含有具有抗衡离子和离子的稳定化颗粒以及游离物质的分散体的方法。 溶液可以包含水性介质，溶剂介质或两者的组合，并且可以包括多于一种类型的水和/或溶剂溶液。 该方法至少包括以任何顺序的基本上除去具有大于约1微米，优选高于0.5微米的尺寸的颗粒的步骤; 基本上除去游离物种; 并交换作为稳定化颗粒的一部分的至少一部分抗衡离子。 所公开的方法特别可用于纯化分散体，其中离子稳定化胶体颗粒是具有连接的包含至少一个离子基团的有机基团或至少一个可离子化基团的炭黑或其混合物。
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16.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5958999A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US628202
申请日：1996-04-05
CPC分类号： C09D11/30
摘要： An ink composition is disclosed including a colorant and at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of polyvinylimidazole, derivatives of polyvinylimidazole, copolymers of vinylimidazole and copolymers of vinylimidazole derivatives. The present invention also relates to ink compositions including a colorant and at least one polymer selected from polyvinylpyridine, derivatives of polyvinylpyridine, copolymers of vinylpyridine and copolymers of vinylpyridine derivatives. Also disclosed is an ink composition comprising a pigment and at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of polyethyleneimine and derivatives thereof. Further disclosed is a method for generating printed images which include incorporating into a printing apparatus the ink compositions described above and generating an image onto a substrate.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种油墨组合物，其包括着色剂和至少一种选自聚乙烯基咪唑，聚乙烯基咪唑衍生物，乙烯基咪唑的共聚物和乙烯基咪唑衍生物的共聚物的聚合物。 本发明还涉及包含着色剂和至少一种选自聚乙烯吡啶，聚乙烯基吡啶衍生物，乙烯基吡啶的共聚物和乙烯基吡啶衍生物的共聚物的至少一种聚合物的油墨组合物。 还公开了一种油墨组合物，其包含颜料和至少一种选自聚乙烯亚胺及其衍生物的聚合物。 进一步公开了一种用于产生印刷图像的方法，其包括将印刷装置并入上述油墨组合物并在基底上产生图像。
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17.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5890633A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US862253
申请日：1997-05-23
CPC分类号： B65D47/243
摘要： A two piece, molded plastic dispenser, that functions with a push-pull motion, comprising an outer shell and an inner shell. The outer shell comprises a top wall with an aperture defined at its center, and a skirt of generally cylindrical shape. A plug seal extends below the top wall, and annular groove and bead are formed in the vicinity of the upper end of the inner surface of the skirt and the underside of the top wall. The inner shell comprises a top wall, a tapered spud extending upwardly from the top wall, an annular barrier encircling the spud, and a depending skirt. Detents and arcuate wall segments extend, in interspersed fashion, about the perimeter of the upper shell, and cooperate with the bead on the outer shell. Vertical ribs on the inner surface of the outer shell cooperate with serrations on the exterior surface of the inner shell to guide the relative movement of the outer shell, in a vertical direction, while preventing relative rotation between the shells. The contents of the container are discharged through apertures in the inner shell proximate to the spud to flow through the aperture in the outer shell. The plug seal and annular barrier, and the spud and aperture, are fully engaged, when the dispenser is closed, to provide leak-proof operation. The arcuate walls segments extend vertically above the detents to protect same, and the underside of the annular bead abuts a shoulder on each wall segment when the dispenser is closed.
摘要翻译： 一种两片模制塑料分配器，其具有推拉动作，其包括外壳和内壳。 外壳包括具有限定在其中心的孔的顶壁和大致圆柱形形状的裙部。 塞子密封件延伸到顶壁的下方，并且环形槽和珠缘形成在裙部的内表面的上端附近和顶壁的下侧附近。 内壳包括顶壁，从顶壁向上延伸的锥形突出物，环绕着突出物的环形障碍物和悬垂裙部。 挡板和弧形壁段以散布的方式围绕上壳体的周边延伸，并与外壳上的珠粒配合。 外壳的内表面上的垂直肋与内壳的外表面上的锯齿配合，以引导外壳在垂直方向上的相对运动，同时防止壳之间的相对旋转。 容器的内容物通过内壳中靠近喷嘴的孔排出，以流过外壳中的孔。 当分配器关闭时，塞子密封件和环形挡板以及喷嘴和孔口完全接合，以提供防漏操作。 弓形壁段在棘爪上方垂直延伸以保护其相同，并且当分配器关闭时，环形胎圈的下侧邻接每个壁段上的肩部。
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公开(公告)号：US5837045A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US664455
申请日：1996-06-17
CPC分类号： C09D11/322 , C09B67/0004 , C09D7/007 , G03G9/0906
摘要： A surface-modified colored pigment is disclosed which includes a colored pigment having no primary amines and at least one attached hydrophilic organic group, wherein said organic group comprises a) at least one aromatic group, and b) at least one ionic group or ionizable group, or a mixture of an ionic group or an ionizable group. The colored pigment may be blue, brown, cyan, green, violet, magenta, red, orange, yellow, mixtures thereof and the like. The surface-modified colored pigment, due to the hydrophilic groups on its surface, is readily dispersed in a liquid vehicle without the addition of a surfactant or other dispersing aid or additive. The surface-modified color pigment may be used in a variety of aqueous systems including, but not limited to, coatings, paints, papers, adhesives, latexes, inks, toners, textiles and fibers. In addition, an aqueous composition is disclosed including water-based liquid vehicle and the surface-modified colored pigment described above. Also disclosed is an ink composition including a water-based liquid vehicle and the surface-modified colored pigment described above. Finally, a process is disclosed for preparing the surface-modified colored pigments having no primary amines and at least one attached hydrophilic organic group, wherein said organic group comprises a) at least one aromatic group, and b) at least one ionic or ionizable group, or a mixture of an ionic group or an ionizable group.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种表面改性的着色颜料，其包括不含伯胺和至少一个连接的亲水性有机基团的着色颜料，其中所述有机基团包括a）至少一个芳族基团，和b）至少一个离子基团或可离子化基团 ，或离子基团或可离子化基团的混合物。 有色颜料可以是蓝色，棕色，青色，绿色，紫色，品红色，红色，橙色，黄色，它们的混合物等。 由于其表面上的亲水基团，表面改性的着色颜料容易分散在液体载体中，而不添加表面活性剂或其它分散助剂或添加剂。 表面改性的彩色颜料可用于各种水性体系，包括但不限于涂料，油漆，纸，粘合剂，胶乳，油墨，调色剂，纺织品和纤维。 此外，公开了水性组合物，其包括水基液体载体和上述表面改性的着色颜料。 还公开了包含水基液体载体和上述表面改性着色颜料的油墨组合物。 最后，公开了一种制备没有伯胺和至少一个连接的亲水性有机基团的表面改性着色颜料的方法，其中所述有机基团包括a）至少一个芳族基团，和b）至少一种离子或可离子化基团 ，或离子基团或可离子化基团的混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4329707A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-11
申请号：US169249
申请日：1980-07-16
申请人： David L. Moore , John A. Ostop , Joseph E. Johnson
发明人： David L. Moore , John A. Ostop , Joseph E. Johnson
CPC分类号： H01L23/051 , H01L23/291 , H01L23/3107 , H01L23/3171 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： A glass disc-shaped thyristor is disclosed. The thyristor comprises a body of semiconductive material having a first emitter region, a first base region, a second base region and a second emitter region therein. A cathode electrode and a gate electrode are affixed to one major surface, and an anode electrode is affixed to the second major surface of the body of semiconductor material. The cathode electrode is disc-shaped and is concentrically positioned with respect to the annular-shaped gate electrode. A ring-shaped glass member is affixed to a first major surface of the body of semiconductive material and to the edges of the cathode and base electrodes to form a seal protecting a PN junction at the interface of the first emitter and base regions. An anode electrode is affixed to the second major surface of the body of semiconductive material. A second annular shaped glass member is affixed to the edge of the body of semiconductive material to form a seal protecting PN junctions formed at the interface of the first and second base regions and at the interface of the second base region with the second emitter region. The first and second ring-shaped glass members are formed by fusing glass preforms in an atmosphere comprising a predetermined mixture of nitrogen and water vapor to cause the glass preforms to soften and fuse to the surfaces of the body of semiconductive material to form a protective seals.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种玻璃盘形晶闸管。 晶闸管包括半导体材料体，其中具有第一发射极区域，第一基极区域，第二基极区域和第二发射极区域。 阴极电极和栅电极固定在一个主表面上，阳极电极固定在半导体材料体的第二主表面上。 阴极电极是圆盘形的并且相对于环形栅极同心地定位。 环形玻璃构件固定到半导体材料主体的第一主表面和阴极和基底电极的边缘，以形成保护PN结在第一发射极和基极区域的界面处的密封。 阳极电极固定在半导体材料主体的第二主表面上。 第二环形玻璃构件固定到半导体材料主体的边缘以形成密封，其保护形成在第一和第二基极区域的界面处以及在第二基极区域与第二发射极区域的界面处形成的PN结。 第一和第二环形玻璃构件通过将玻璃预制件在包含氮和水蒸汽的预定混合物的气氛中熔融而形成，以使玻璃预制件软化并熔合到半导体材料体的表面以形成保护密封 。
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公开(公告)号：US08271412B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US12158424
申请日：2006-12-20
申请人： Joseph E. Johnson
发明人： Joseph E. Johnson
摘要： Methods and systems for network monitoring using network metrics which are generalized entropy functions of the Markov monoid matrix M generated by an altered connection matrix C.
摘要翻译： 使用由改变的连接矩阵C生成的马尔可夫单调矩阵M的广义熵函数的网络度量的网络监视的方法和系统。
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