知搜-全球专利检索

  1. 登录
  2. 注册

搜索结果

29 条记录 (耗时 0.022 秒)

    Modified carbon products and ink jet inks, inks and coatings containing modified carbon products
    1.
    发明授权
    Modified carbon products and ink jet inks, inks and coatings containing modified carbon products 失效
    改性碳产品和喷墨油墨，油墨和含有改性碳产品的涂料

    公开(公告)号：US5803959A

    公开(公告)日：1998-09-08

    申请号：US783411

    申请日：1997-01-14

    申请人： Joseph E. Johnson ,  James A. Belmont

    发明人： Joseph E. Johnson ,  James A. Belmont

    IPC分类号： C09C1/56 ,  C09C3/08 ,  C09D7/12 ,  C09D11/02

    CPC分类号： C09D11/324 ,  C09C1/56 ,  C09C3/08 ,  C09D11/037 ,  C09D7/1225 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C01P2006/22 ,  C01P2006/62 ,  C01P2006/63 ,  C01P2006/64 ,  C08K3/04 ,  C08K9/04

    摘要： A modified carbon product is described which comprises carbon having attached at least one organic group. The organic group comprises a) at least one aromatic group or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl group and b) at least one ionic group, at least one ionizable group, or a mixture of an ionic group and an ionizable group. The aromatic group or the C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl group of the organic group is directly attached to the carbon and the organic group is present at a level of from about 0.10 to about 4.0 micromoles/m.sup.2 of the carbon used based on nitrogen surface area of the carbon. Also described are aqueous and non-aqueous inks and coatings and ink jet ink compositions containing the modified carbon product. A method to increase the flow of an ink, as measured by glass plate flow, by incorporating the modified carbon product as part of the ink is also disclosed as well as a method to improve the waterfastness of a print imaged by an ink composition. Lastly, non-aqueous ink and coating formulations are described which contain an appropriate solvent and a modified carbon product comprising carbon having attached at least one organic group, wherein the organic group comprises a) at least one aromatic group or C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl group, and b) at least one ionic group, at least one ionizable group, or a mixture of an ionic group and an ionizable group, wherein the organic group is present in any amount.

    摘要翻译： 描述了包含连接至少一个有机基团的碳的改性碳产物。 有机基团包括a）至少一个芳族基团或C 1 -C 12烷基和b）至少一个离子基团，至少一个可离子化基团，或离子基团和可离子化基团的混合物。 有机基团的芳族基团或C 1 -C 12烷基直接连接到碳上，有机基团以基于氮的表面积的约0.10至约4.0微摩尔/ m 2的碳的含量存在 碳。 还描述了含有改性碳产物的水性和非水性油墨和涂料以及喷墨油墨组合物。 还公开了通过将改性碳产物作为油墨的一部分并入，通过玻璃板流量测量来增加油墨流动的方法以及提高由油墨组合物成像的印刷品的耐水性的方法。 最后，描述了含有合适溶剂和包含连接至少一个有机基团的碳的改性碳产物的非水性油墨和涂料配方，其中有机基团包括a）至少一个芳族基团或C 1 -C 12烷基， 和b）至少一个离子基团，至少一个可离子化基团，或离子基团和可离子化基团的混合物，其中所述有机基团以任何量存在。

    Knee Protection Device
    2.
    发明申请
    Knee Protection Device 审中-公开
    膝盖保护装置

    公开(公告)号：US20160278455A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-09-29

    申请号：US14666485

    申请日：2015-03-24

    申请人： Joseph E. Johnson

    发明人： Joseph E. Johnson

    IPC分类号： A41D13/06 ,  A41D13/08

    CPC分类号： A41D13/065 ,  A41D13/0562 ,  A41D13/08

    摘要： A knee protection device includes congruently joined outer and inner cover members having cooperatively disposed arcuate configured portions disposed to minimize engagement between strap portions of the outer and inner cover members with a back portion of a knee portion of a leg of a person using the device. The device further includes an outer pad member fabricated from relatively pliable material and disposed adjacent to the outer cover member, and an inner pad member fabricated from relatively more pliable material than the outer pad member and disposed between the outer pad member and the inner cover member. The positions of the outer and inner pad members, relative to the outer and inner cover members, are maintained by thread inserted through the outer and inner cover members and adjacent to the pad members after the pad members have been centrally disposed between the cover members. The cover members are peripherally joined together, and hook and loop members are secured to end portions of the cover members to enable the end portions of the cover members to ultimately be secured about the back portion of the knee portion of the leg of a person using the device.

    摘要翻译： 膝盖保护装置包括一体连接的外盖和内盖，其具有配合布置的弓形构造部分，其被设置成使得使用该装置的人的腿部的膝盖部分的后部部分最小化外盖部件和内盖部件的带部分之间的接合。 该装置还包括由相对柔韧的材料制成并且邻近外盖构件设置的外垫构件，以及由比外垫构件相对更柔软的材料制成的内衬垫构件，并且设置在外垫构件和内盖构件之间 。 外衬垫构件和内衬垫构件相对于外盖构件和内盖构件的位置通过在衬垫构件已经被中心地布置在盖构件之间的情况下通过外盖构件和内盖构件插入并且邻近衬垫构件来保持。 盖构件周边连接在一起，并且钩环构件被固定到盖构件的端部，以使得盖构件的端部最终能够被固定在人的腿的膝盖部分的后部，使用 装置。

    SPECTRORADIOMETER DEVICE AND APPLICATIONS OF SAME
    3.
    发明申请
    SPECTRORADIOMETER DEVICE AND APPLICATIONS OF SAME 审中-公开
    光谱仪器及其应用

    公开(公告)号：US20140247442A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-04

    申请号：US13192418

    申请日：2011-07-27

    申请人： Joseph E. Johnson ,  David L. Wooton

    发明人： Joseph E. Johnson ,  David L. Wooton

    IPC分类号： G01J3/28

    CPC分类号： G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J2003/1234

    摘要： A light weight, portable spectroradiometer device has an optical system that directs incoming wavelengths of light to impinge upon a three-dimensional sensor comprised of a linear variable filter in direct contact with a photodiode array. The linear variable filter can be a specific band pass filter coating that has been geometrically wedged in one direction. The incoming wavelengths of light are transmitted through the three-dimensional sensor and differentiated into the pixels to be further processed into digital signals. A standard light source, either external or internal to the device, and emitting specified intensities over wavelengths may also be used to calibrate the spectroradiometer device, and samples of light with unknown intensities may be compared to the standard light source. The compact geometry of the optical system and sensor allows the device to be a compact, light weight three-dimensional spectroradiometer containing no moving parts and having a rapid measurement time.

    摘要翻译： 重量轻的便携式分光辐射计装置具有一个光学系统，其引导入射波长的光照射到由与光电二极管阵列直接接触的线性可变滤波器组成的三维传感器。 线性可变滤波器可以是沿一个方向几何楔形的特定带通滤波器涂层。 光的入射波长通过三维传感器传输并分化为像素，以进一步处理成数字信号。 可以使用外部或内部的标准光源，并且发射波长上的特定强度也可以用于校准光谱辐射计装置，并且可以将具有未知强度的光的采样与标准光源进行比较。 光学系统和传感器的紧凑几何形状允许该装置是一个紧凑，重量轻的三维分光辐射计，不含移动部件并具有快速的测量时间。

    Apparatus and method for handling logical and numerical uncertainty utilizing novel underlying precepts
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for handling logical and numerical uncertainty utilizing novel underlying precepts 有权

    公开(公告)号：US06996552B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-02-07

    申请号：US09873768

    申请日：2001-06-04

    申请人： Joseph E. Johnson

    发明人： Joseph E. Johnson

    IPC分类号： G06F9/45

    CPC分类号： G06F7/48 ,  G06F17/18 ,  G06N5/04

    摘要： New techniques are disclosed for manipulating information to preserve certainty in the initial variables. Numbers themselves may be presented in a way that indicates their degree of certainty (and information content), and these numbers are processed so that the certainty and information content of the result is also known. Further calculations devoid of sufficient certainty can be terminated while others having greater information can continue. The invention may be implemented in any appropriate computing machine, such as a digital computer.

    Method of attaching a group to a pigment
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of attaching a group to a pigment 有权

    公开(公告)号：US06432194B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-13

    申请号：US09752230

    申请日：2000-12-29

    申请人： Joseph E. Johnson ,  Nanying Bian ,  Collin P. Galloway

    发明人： Joseph E. Johnson ,  Nanying Bian ,  Collin P. Galloway

    IPC分类号： C09B6722

    摘要： Various modified pigment products are described which are preferably capable of being dispersed in a variety of materials such as coatings, inks, toners, films, plastics, polymers, elastomers, and the like. The modified pigments are pigments having attached groups, such as polymeric groups, onto the pigment by means other than adsorption. A modified pigment product is described comprising a pigment having attached at least one group comprising the formula: —X—[NIon]pR wherein X comprises an aromatic group or an alkyl group, NIon comprises at least one type of non-ionic group, R represents hydrogen or comprises an aromatic group or an alkyl group, and p represents an integer from 1 to 500. Modified pigment products are also described comprising a pigment having attached at least one alkylene oxide group or at least one polymeric group. In addition, other types of modified pigment products are described as well as their incorporation into inks, coatings, toners, films, plastics, polymers, elastomers, and the like. Methods of making the modified pigment products are also described.

    Method for modifying the characteristics of a semiconductor fusions
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for modifying the characteristics of a semiconductor fusions 失效
    修改半导体熔体特性的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4176004A

    公开(公告)日：1979-11-27

    申请号：US935429

    申请日：1978-08-21

    申请人： Joseph E. Johnson ,  Edward Dombrowski

    发明人： Joseph E. Johnson ,  Edward Dombrowski

    IPC分类号： H01L21/302 ,  H01L21/3065 ,  H01L21/306

    CPC分类号： H01L21/3065

    摘要： A method for etching semiconductor fusions to change their electrical characteristic, especially to reduce the firing current of thyristor fusions, to a predetermined desired value is disclosed.The etching is accomplished by subjecting fusions comprised of a body of semiconductor material, for example, silicon, including an anode emitter region therein and an anode electrode affixed thereto, an anode base region, a cathode base region and a gate electrode affixed thereto, and a cathode emitter region having a cathode electrode affixed thereto, to a plasma etchant comprising a mixture of CF.sub.4 and a carrier gas such for example, nitrogen, for a predetermined time interval. Following this etching cycle the firing current of the fusions is measured. Any fusions having a firing current in excess of the desired value at the end of the first etching cycle are subjected to another etching cycle to further reduce the firing current. The etching and measurement cycle is repeated for a predetermined number of cycles. Any fusions having a firing current in excess of the desired value after the predetermined number of etch cycles are scraped.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于蚀刻半导体熔体以将其电特性（特别是将晶闸管熔合的点火电流降低）改变到预定期望值的方法。 蚀刻是通过对由半导体材料体例如包含阳极发射极区域的硅，固定有阳极的阳极基极区域，阴极基极区域和固定在其上的栅电极构成的熔融体进行的， 具有附着于其上的阴极的阴极发射极区域延伸到包含CF 4和诸如氮气的载气的混合物的等离子体蚀刻剂，预定的时间间隔。 在该蚀刻循环之后，测量熔合物的燃烧电流。 在第一蚀刻循环结束时，具有超过期望值的点火电流的任何熔体经受另一蚀刻循环，以进一步降低烧制电流。 蚀刻和测量循环重复预定数量的循环。 在预定数量的蚀刻循环之后，具有超过期望值的点火电流的任何熔体被刮除。

    Knee protection device
    7.
    发明授权
    Knee protection device 有权

    公开(公告)号：US09717292B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-08-01

    申请号：US14666485

    申请日：2015-03-24

    申请人： Joseph E. Johnson

    发明人： Joseph E. Johnson

    IPC分类号： A41D13/00 ,  A41D13/06 ,  A41D13/08 ,  A41D13/05

    CPC分类号： A41D13/065 ,  A41D13/0562 ,  A41D13/08

    摘要： A knee protection device includes congruently joined outer and inner cover members having cooperatively disposed arcuate configured portions disposed to minimize engagement between strap portions of the outer and inner cover members with a back portion of a knee portion of a leg of a person using the device. The device further includes an outer pad member fabricated from relatively pliable material and disposed adjacent to the outer cover member, and an inner pad member fabricated from relatively more pliable material than the outer pad member and disposed between the outer pad member and the inner cover member. The positions of the outer and inner pad members, relative to the outer and inner cover members, are maintained by thread inserted through the outer and inner cover members and adjacent to the pad members after the pad members have been centrally disposed between the cover members. The cover members are peripherally joined together, and hook and loop members are secured to end portions of the cover members to enable the end portions of the cover members to ultimately be secured about the back portion of the knee portion of the leg of a person using the device.

    Methods and Systems for Determining Entropy Metrics for Networks
    8.
    发明申请
    Methods and Systems for Determining Entropy Metrics for Networks 有权
    用于确定网络熵度量的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20090024549A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-22

    申请号：US12158424

    申请日：2006-12-20

    申请人： Joseph E. Johnson

    发明人： Joseph E. Johnson

    IPC分类号： G06N5/02

    CPC分类号： H04L43/00 ,  H04L41/12 ,  H04L41/16

    摘要： Methods and systems for network monitoring using network metrics which are generalized entropy functions of the Markov monoid matrix M generated by an altered connection matrix C.

    摘要翻译： 使用由改变的连接矩阵C生成的马尔可夫单调矩阵M的广义熵函数的网络度量的网络监视的方法和系统。