Error surface based sub-pixel accurate refinement method for decoder side motion vector refinement

    公开(公告)号:US11272205B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-08

    申请号:US17100924

    申请日:2020-11-22

    Abstract: Given that decoder side motion vector refinement/derivation is a normative aspect of a coding system, the encoder will also have to perform the same error surface technique in order to not have any drift between the encoder's reconstruction and the decoder's reconstruction. Hence, all aspects of all embodiments are applicable to both encoding and decoding systems. In template matching, the refinement movement occurs only in the reference starting from the sub-pixel accurate center that is derived based on the explicitly signaled merge index or implicitly through cost evaluations. In bilateral matching (with or without averaged template), the refinements start in the reference lists L0 and L1 starting from the respective sub-pixel accurate centers that are derived based on the explicitly signaled merge index or implicitly through cost evaluations.

    Image prediction method and apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US11109060B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-31

    申请号:US16815914

    申请日:2020-03-11

    Abstract: An image prediction method and apparatus includes obtaining predicted motion information of an image block; determining an initial predicted block of the image block according to the predicted motion information and a reference image of the image block; performing, according to the predicted motion information, L iterative searches in the reference image using an integer pixel step size to obtain an intermediate predicted block of the image block; performing a single search in the reference image using a fractional pixel step size to obtain M predicted blocks of the image block; determining a target predicted block of the image block according to the M predicted blocks and the intermediate predicted block; and obtaining a predicted value of a pixel value of the image block according to a pixel value of the target predicted block.

    Optical flow based video inter prediction

    公开(公告)号:US12212777B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-28

    申请号:US18423846

    申请日:2024-01-26

    Abstract: In some embodiments, a video encoder or a video decoder obtains a pair of motion vectors for a current coding block of a video signal with respect to two reference frames. Predictions of the current block are generated using the pair of motion vectors from respective reference frames. The video encoder or video decoder further determine an optical flow for the current coding block based on samples values in the predictions. One component of the optical flow is determined based on the other component of the optical flow. Bi-predictive optical flow (BPOF) can be performed on the current coding block using the determined optical flow.

    Early termination for optical flow refinement

    公开(公告)号:US12206860B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-21

    申请号:US18592849

    申请日:2024-03-01

    Abstract: It is provided a method of video coding implemented in a decoding device or an encoding device, the method comprising: obtaining initial motion vectors for a current block; obtaining first predictions for a sample value in the current block based on the initial motion vectors; calculating a first matching cost according to the first predictions; determining whether an optical flow refinement process should be performed or not, according to at least one preset condition, the at least one preset condition comprising a condition of whether the calculated first matching cost is equal to or larger than a threshold value; and performing an optical flow refinement process for obtaining a final inter prediction for the sample value in the current block, when it is determined that the optical flow refinement process should be performed.

    DMVR using decimated prediction block

    公开(公告)号:US12015762B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-18

    申请号:US17466129

    申请日:2021-09-03

    Abstract: The present disclosure provides an inter prediction method, comprising the steps of obtaining an initial motion vector and a reference picture for bi-prediction; obtaining sets of candidate sample positions in the reference picture according to the initial motion vector and candidate motion vectors, wherein each candidate motion vector is derived by the initial motion vector and a respective motion vector offset, and wherein each set of candidate sample positions corresponds to each candidate motion vector; obtaining a respective set of sample positions from each set of candidate sample positions; computing a matching cost for each candidate motion vector within each set of sample positions; obtaining a refined motion vector based on the computed matching cost of each candidate motion vector; and obtaining prediction values for a current block based on the refined motion vector.

    Apparatus and method for conditional decoder-side motion vector refinement in video coding

    公开(公告)号:US11563948B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-24

    申请号:US17249771

    申请日:2021-03-12

    Abstract: A method for inter-prediction of a current image block in a current picture of a video is provided. The method includes determining whether a first temporal distance (such as TD0) is equal to a second temporal distance (such as TD1), wherein the first temporal distance is represented in terms of a difference between a picture order count value of the current picture and a picture order count value of a first reference picture; and the second temporal distance is represented in terms of a difference between a picture order count value of a second reference picture and the picture order count value of the current picture; and performing no motion vector refinement (DMVR) procedure when it is determined that the first temporal distance (TD0) is not equal to the second temporal distance (TD1). Thus the DMVR procedure is restricted to only the image block with equal-distance references.

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