公开(公告)号：US5699715A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-23

申请号：US681271

申请日：1996-07-22

Applicant: Franz Forster

Inventor： Franz Forster

IPC: F01B3/02 ,  F01B7/00 ,  F01B11/00 ,  F03C1/30 ,  F04B1/14 ,  F04B1/16 ,  F04B9/04 ,  F16J1/10 ,  F01B3/00

CPC classification number: F04B1/148 ,  F04B1/16 ,  Y10T74/18336

Abstract: A piston for use in a reciprocating piston machine having a wobble plate has a first segment and a second segment axially spaced from and aligned with the first segment. A bridge segment connects the first and second piston segments for simultaneous reciprocal movement and at least one body is attached to the bridge segment to connect the piston to a wobble plate.

Abstract translation: 用于具有摆盘的往复式活塞机的活塞具有与第一段轴向间隔开并与之对准的第一段和第二段。 桥接段连接第一和第二活塞段以同时往复运动，并且至少一个主体附接到桥段以将活塞连接到摆盘。

公开(公告)号：US5368527A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-29

申请号：US23339

申请日：1993-02-26

Applicant: Franz Forster

Inventor： Franz Forster

IPC: B60K17/04 ,  B60K17/10 ,  B60K17/22 ,  B60K17/34 ,  E02F9/20 ,  F16D55/40 ,  F16D59/02 ,  F16H39/02 ,  F16H47/04

CPC classification number: E02F9/20 ,  B60K17/04 ,  B60K17/105 ,  B60K17/22 ,  B60K17/34 ,  F16D55/40 ,  F16D59/02 ,  F16H39/02 ,  F16H47/04

Abstract: A hydromechanical drive unit including a swash-plate type hydrostatic axial piston engine having a cylindrical drum located in a housing. A mechanical transmission having a housing connected to the hydrostatic axial piston engine. An output shaft extending through the drive unit having a common axis of rotation with the cylindrical drum. The transmission has an input element non-rotatably connected to the cylindrical drum and an attachment member is located on each end of the output shaft to connect the drive unit to two vehicle axles.

Abstract translation: 一种液压机械驱动单元，其包括具有位于壳体中的圆柱形鼓的旋转斜盘型静液压轴向活塞发动机。 机械传动装置，其具有连接到静液压轴向活塞发动机的壳体。 延伸穿过驱动单元的输出轴与圆筒形滚筒具有共同的旋转轴线。 变速器具有不可旋转地连接到圆柱形滚筒的输入元件，并且附接构件位于输出轴的每一端，以将驱动单元连接到两个车轴。

公开(公告)号：US4565117A

公开(公告)日：1986-01-21

申请号：US279948

申请日：1981-07-02

Applicant: Franz Forster

Inventor： Franz Forster

IPC: F03C1/00 ,  F03C1/26 ,  F03C1/40 ,  F16D55/00 ,  F16D55/40 ,  F16D59/02 ,  F15B15/26

CPC classification number: F03C1/0678 ,  F16D55/40 ,  F16D59/02 ,  F16D2055/0058

Abstract: An axial piston motor is provided having a mechanical friction brake incorporated in the driving flange, thereby maintaining the axial length of the motor the same as motors without a mechanical friction brake.

Abstract translation: 提供一种轴向活塞马达，其具有结合在驱动法兰中的机械摩擦制动器，从而将马达的轴向长度保持为与没有机械摩擦制动器的马达相同。

公开(公告)号：US4464979A

公开(公告)日：1984-08-14

申请号：US375560

申请日：1982-05-06

Applicant: Franz Forster

Inventor： Franz Forster

IPC: F04B1/24 ,  F04B1/20 ,  F01B13/04 ,  F16H23/00

CPC classification number: F04B1/2092 ,  F04B1/2085 ,  Y10T74/18336

Abstract: A drive-flange axial piston machine is provided with a drive-flange shaft that is supported in two radial bearings supported at a distance from each other, and an axial bearing, in which case an element transmitting a torque to the shaft, preferably a gear wheel, is located on the drive-flange shaft between the radial bearings, where the axial bearing is located on the side of the element transmitting the torque, which is preferably a gear wheel, facing away from the drive flange in order to achieve as short a structural length as possible and bending-resistant components against which the bearings are supported.

Abstract translation: 驱动法兰轴向活塞机设置有驱动凸缘轴，该驱动凸缘轴支撑在彼此间隔一定距离处支撑的两个径向轴承中，以及轴向轴承，在这种情况下，传递扭矩的元件优选地为齿轮 车轮位于径向轴承之间的驱动凸缘轴上，其中轴向轴承位于传递扭矩的元件的侧面上，该扭矩优选为齿轮，其背离驱动凸缘以实现短 可能的结构长度和支撑轴承的抗弯部件。

公开(公告)号：US4449444A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-22

申请号：US282757

申请日：1981-07-13

Applicant: Franz Forster

Inventor： Franz Forster

IPC: E04B1/20 ,  F04B1/22 ,  F01B13/04 ,  F04B1/26

CPC classification number: F04B1/22

Abstract: An axial piston pump is provided for producing two output streams that can be regulated independently of each other with respect to size and pressure. A pump according to the invention includes a housing, a revolving cylindrical drum in said housing, a drive shaft connected to said drum for rotating the same, a plurality of spaced holes in said drum on two different pitch diameters generally parallel to the drum axis and opening to a common end face of said drum, a plurality of pistons reciprocable in said holes, a rotary slide control valve acting on the opposite end face of said drum, a first tapered washer or swash plate bearing on one end of said pistons moving in the holes of the smaller pitch diameter, a second tapered washer or swash plate surrounding the first tapered washer and bearing on one end of the pistons moving in the holes of larger pitch diameter, means engaging said first and second tapered washers independently to move them relatively to one another at an angle to the axis of the drum and a pair of separate outlet ports on said rotary valve receiving fluid independently from each of the pistons of different pitch diameter and delivering the same from the pump.

Abstract translation: 提供轴向柱塞泵，用于产生可相对于尺寸和压力彼此独立地调节的两个输出流。 根据本发明的泵包括壳体，所述壳体中的旋转圆柱形滚筒，连接到所述滚筒以用于旋转的驱动轴，在所述滚筒中的多个间隔开的孔，其大致平行于滚筒轴线以两种不同的节圆直径， 打开到所述滚筒的公共端面，多个活塞可在所述孔中往复移动;旋转滑动控制阀，其作用在所述滚筒的相对端面上，第一锥形垫圈或斜盘轴承在所述活塞的一端移动 较小节圆直径的孔，围绕第一锥形垫圈的第二锥形垫圈或斜盘，以及在具有较大节圆直径的孔中移动的活塞的一端上的轴承，所述装置独立地接合所述第一和第二锥形垫圈以使它们相对移动 相对于滚筒的轴线成一个角度并且所述旋转阀上的一对单独的出口端口独立于每个不同节距的活塞接收流体 直径并从泵输送相同的。

公开(公告)号：US06598694B2

公开(公告)日：2003-07-29

申请号：US09771365

申请日：2001-01-26

Applicant: Franz Forster

Inventor： Franz Forster

IPC: B60K1714

CPC classification number: B60K7/0015 ,  B60K2007/0038 ,  B60K2007/0092 ,  F03C1/0636 ,  F03C1/0665 ,  F03C1/0678

Abstract: A wheel hub drive includes a stationary hub carrier, a rotational hub, a hydrostatic axial piston motor using the swashplate construction fastened to the hub drive and in a direct drive connection with the hub, and a brake connected directly between the hub carrier and the hub. To achieve the smallest possible dimensions of the hub drive, the axial piston motor has an external bearing cylinder block and a motor shaft that is free of lateral forces and is rotationally synchronously coupled with the hub. The hub has a separate bearing system for mounting in the hub carrier. A bearing system is radially between a central bearing journal of the hub and a bearing segment connected with or formed on the hub. The bearing system is preferably formed of two helical roller bearings in an O-arrangement. The brake is located radially outside and axially inside the area of the bearing system. A flange provided on the hub for fastening at least one wheel rim has a companion drum that covers the brake. The drum engages with the brake and is detachably connected with the flange. The drum can be fixed in its axial position by wheel fastening bolts. The wheel fastening bolts and/or a longitudinal gearing on the outer peripheral surface of the flange and a longitudinal gearing on the inner peripheral surface of the companion drum can transmit the braking moment between the companion drum and the flange. The brake is a wet, hydraulically actuated spring-loaded multiple-disc brake connected to an oil circuit of the axial piston motor. A sealing element is radially between a terminal segment of the companion drum and the hub carrier. The outside diameter of the hub carrier in the vicinity of the terminal segment of the companion drum is greater than the outside diameter of the brake.

Abstract translation: 轮毂驱动器包括固定轮毂架，旋转轮毂，使用紧固到轮毂驱动器并与轮毂直接驱动连接的斜盘结构的静液压轴向活塞马达，以及直接连接在轮毂架和轮毂之间的制动器 。 为了实现轮毂驱动器的尽可能小的尺寸，轴向活塞马达具有外部轴承气缸体和不具有横向力并与轮毂旋转同步联接的马达轴。 轮毂具有用于安装在轮毂架中的单独的轴承系统。 轴承系统径向地位于轮毂的中心轴承轴颈和与轮毂连接或形成在轴毂上的轴承部分之间。 轴承系统优选地由O形排列中的两个螺旋滚子轴承形成。 制动器位于轴承系统区域的径向外侧和轴向的位置。 设置在轮毂上用于紧固至少一个轮辋的凸缘具有覆盖制动器的伴随鼓。 鼓与制动器接合并且与凸缘可拆卸地连接。 滚筒可以通过轮紧固螺栓固定在其轴向位置。 在凸缘的外周表面上的轮紧固螺栓和/或纵向传动装置以及伴随鼓的内圆周表面上的纵向传动装置可以传递伴随鼓和凸缘之间的制动力矩。 制动器是连接到轴向活塞马达的油路的湿式液压致动弹簧加载的多盘式制动器。 密封元件径向地位于伴随鼓的端子段和轮毂架之间。 轮毂承载件在配套鼓的端子部分附近的外径大于制动器的外径。

公开(公告)号：US06595886B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-22

申请号：US09717169

申请日：2000-11-20

Applicant: Franz Forster

Inventor： Franz Forster

IPC: F16H4704

CPC classification number: F04B1/2035 ,  F04B1/128 ,  F04B1/20

Abstract: A hydrostatic axial piston machine with a swashplate construction formed with an axially short construction. The cylinder block has a plurality of bores received in movable pistons. The pistons are each supported by respective slippers through a slipper joint on a swashplate. The center points of the slipper joints are located in a plane, the intersection point of the plane with the axis of rotation of the cylinder block is in an end surface of the cylinder block that contains the piston exit openings or in an area of the cylinder block that is adjacent to the end surface. The cylinder block is rotationally mounted in the vicinity of the intersection point of the plane with the axis of rotation. The center points of all the slipper joints are preferably located inside the axial extension of the bores in the cylinder block so that transverse piston forces are absorbed direction in the cylinder block. The slipper joints may be connected by a connecting rod with the corresponding slipper. The cylinder block may include an external bearing system connected with a centrally located torque rod.

Abstract translation: 具有旋转斜盘结构的静液压轴向活塞机构，其轴向短结构形成。 气缸体具有容纳在活动活塞中的多个孔。 活塞各自由相应的拖鞋通过斜盘上的拖鞋接头支撑。 拖鞋接头的中心点位于平面中，平面与气缸体的旋转轴线的交点位于包含活塞出口的气缸体的端面或气缸的区域中 与端面相邻的块。 气缸体旋转地安装在平面与旋转轴线的交点附近。 所有滑动接头的中心点优选地位于气缸体中的孔的轴向延伸部内，使得横向活塞力在气缸体中被吸收。 拖鞋接头可以通过连接杆与相应的拖鞋连接。 气缸体可以包括与位于中心的扭矩杆连接的外部轴承系统。

公开(公告)号：US06048179A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-11

申请号：US124314

申请日：1998-07-29

Applicant: Franz Forster

Inventor： Franz Forster

IPC: B60K6/26 ,  B60K6/40 ,  B60K25/02 ,  F04B1/12 ,  F04B17/05 ,  F04B49/00 ,  H02K7/00 ,  F04B1/26 ,  F04B17/00

CPC classification number: B60K6/26 ,  B60K25/02 ,  B60K6/40 ,  F04B1/128 ,  F04B17/05 ,  F04B49/002 ,  H02K7/00 ,  F04B2205/0801 ,  F04B2205/13 ,  Y10S903/906 ,  Y10S903/951

Abstract: A module preferably to be used in a machine tool or a machine, in particular in a fork lift truck, has an electric generator and a pump unit, both of which can be powered by an internal combustion engine. The pump unit is located at least partly in an axial recess of the generator housing and is provided to cool the generator. To expand the range of potential applications of the module, the pump unit is a hydraulic pump adapted to supply at least one hydraulic system. The housing of the pump consists of the walls of the generator housing that form the recess and a pump cover that creates a fluid-tight closure for the recess of the generator housing. The pump cover has a suction connection that empties into the recess of the generator housing. At least one distributing valve is integrated at least partly into the pump cover and/or at least one distributing valve is attached to the pump cover. The hydraulic pump is preferably an axial piston pump employing the swash plate principle, and the pump cover is a control base receptacle of the axial piston pump.

Abstract translation: 优选地用于机床或机器，特别是叉车中的模块具有发电机和泵单元，它们都可以由内燃机驱动。 泵单元至少部分地位于发电机壳体的轴向凹部中，并且被提供以冷却发电机。 为了扩大模块的潜在应用范围，泵单元是适用于供应至少一个液压系统的液压泵。 泵的壳体由形成凹部的发生器壳体的壁和产生用于发电机壳体的凹部的流体密封的泵盖组成。 泵盖具有吸入发生器壳体的凹部中的吸入连接。 至少一个分配阀至少部分地集成到泵盖中和/或至少一个分配阀附接到泵盖。 液压泵优选是采用斜盘原理的轴向柱塞泵，并且泵盖是轴向柱塞泵的控制基座容器。

公开(公告)号：US5918529A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-06

申请号：US905252

申请日：1997-08-01

Applicant: Franz Forster

Inventor： Franz Forster

IPC: B60K7/00 ,  F03C1/06 ,  F04B1/22 ,  F04B1/30 ,  F04B1/32 ,  F16H23/06 ,  F01B3/00

CPC classification number: B60K7/0015 ,  F03C1/0636 ,  F04B1/22 ,  F16H23/06 ,  B60K2007/0038 ,  B60K2007/0092

Abstract: A hydrostatic axial piston machine with a swash plate achieves a high power with a compact and simple construction. Two cylinder drums are at some axial distance from one another and are in synchronous rotation. Each drum contains a group of concentric cylindrical borings, between which, and at an angle with respect to the axis of rotation of the axial piston machine there is a rotationally locked circular ring-shaped eccentric disc. The pistons are guided against the disc so that they can move longitudinally in the cylinder bores. Each piston consists of two piston segments having the same diameter oriented coaxially to one another and at some distance from one another. The segments are inserted in cylinder bores which are located opposite one another and are connected to one another by a bridge segment. Two support bodies, one on either side of the eccentric disc, are provided for movement on the eccentric disc along a track. The bridge segments are oriented radially inward toward the axis of rotation (D) of the axial piston machine.

Abstract translation: 具有斜盘的静液压轴向活塞机通过紧凑且简单的结构实现了高功率。 两个气缸鼓彼此处于一定的轴向距离并处于同步旋转状态。 每个滚筒包含一组同心圆柱形钻孔，在轴向活塞机的旋转轴线之间以一定角度存在旋转锁定的圆形环形偏心圆盘。 活塞被引导到盘上，使得它们可以在缸孔中纵向移动。 每个活塞由两个活塞段组成，两个活塞段具有彼此同轴并相互间隔一定距离的同一直径。 这些段被插入在彼此相对定位并通过桥接部分彼此连接的气缸孔中。 设置有两个支撑体，一个位于偏心圆盘的两侧，用于沿着轨道在偏心圆盘上运动。 桥节段朝向轴向活塞机的旋转轴线（D）径向向内取向。

公开(公告)号：US5738000A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-14

申请号：US681269

申请日：1996-07-22

Applicant: Franz Forster

Inventor： Franz Forster

IPC: F01B3/02 ,  F01B3/00 ,  F02B75/26 ,  F03C1/06 ,  F04B1/14 ,  F04B1/18 ,  F04B1/20 ,  F16H23/06 ,  F16J15/18

CPC classification number: F04B1/146 ,  F01B3/0005 ,  F01B3/0035 ,  F04B1/18 ,  F04B1/2078 ,  F16H23/06 ,  Y10T74/18336

Abstract: An axial piston machine includes a housing and a rotary shaft is mounted in the housing. A plurality of radially spaced cylindrical bores are arranged concentrically around the shaft and a reciprocal piston is located in each bore. A plate is located at an angle of inclination with respect to the rotary shaft. Each piston is connected to the plate by a support body locator and first and second support bodies are located in the support body locator and are in contact with the opposed surfaces of the plate.

Abstract translation: 轴向活塞机包括壳体，旋转轴安装在壳体中。 多个径向间隔开的圆柱形孔同轴地布置在轴上，并且往复活塞位于每个孔中。 板相对于旋转轴以倾斜角定位。 每个活塞通过支撑体定位器连接到板，并且第一和第二支撑体位于支撑体定位器中并且与板的相对表面接触。