摘要:
A dielectric line converter which includes a dielectric stripline; an upper conductor surface and a lower conductor surface sandwiching the dielectric stripline; the upper and lower conductor surfaces having a first spacing in a first region along the dielectric stripline so as to form a first-kind dielectric line, a second spacing which is substantially zero in a second region so as to form a second-kind dielectric line, and a third spacing which is less than the first spacing in a line conversion region between the first and second regions. Grooves may be formed in the opposing surfaces of the upper and lower conductor surfaces, and the dielectric stripline may be arranged in the grooves. Impedance matching between the first-kind and second-kind dielectric lines is arranged n the line conversion region. The length of the line conversion portion may be set to be an odd multiple of &lgr;/4.
摘要:
A dielectric waveguide designed to avoid the influence of reflection of electromagnetic waves at connected portions of dielectric strips and to have an improved characteristic. A third dielectric strip is inserted in a part of a connection section at which a first dielectric strip and a second dielectric strip are connected to each other, and the distances between the three connection planes in said connection section are determined so that a wave reflected at the connection plane between the first and third dielectric strips, a wave reflected at the connection plane between the first and second dielectric strips, and a wave reflected at the connection plane between the second and third dielectric strips are superposed with a phase difference of 2&pgr;/3 from each other. Alternatively or in addition, the distance between the first-second dielectric strip connection plane and the first-third dielectric strip connection plane is set to ⅙ of the guide wavelength of an electromagnetic wave propagating through the dielectric strips, and the distance between the first-second dielectric strip connection plane and the second-third dielectric strip connection plane is set to ⅙ of the guide wavelength. Reflected waves are thereby superposed in phase opposition to each other to cancel out. In this manner, propagation of a reflected signal to ports is limited.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for leaching copper from copper sulfide using bacteria, which ensures that the rate of leaching of copper increases to reduce the leaching time period and that the rate of leaching of primary copper sulfide contained in ores is increased. The process comprises using an acid leaching solution that includes both or any one of iron oxidizing bacteria and sulfur oxidizing bacteria in a concentration of 106 microbes/mL, the acid leaching solution having a redox potential of from 550 to 750 mV and 5 g/L or more of iron, the ratio of trivalent iron ions to bivalent iron ions (Fe3+/Fe2+) in the acid leaching solution being 50 or more.
摘要翻译:公开了一种使用细菌从铜硫化物中浸出铜的方法,其确保铜的浸出速率增加以减少浸出时间,并且矿石中所含的初级硫化铜的浸出速率增加。 该方法包括使用含有浓度为106微克/ mL的铁氧化细菌和硫氧化细菌中的任一种或任一种的酸浸液,酸浸液具有550-750mV的氧化还原电位和5g / L 或更多的铁,酸浸液中三价铁离子与二价铁离子(Fe3 + / Fe2 +)的比例为50以上。
摘要:
In a millimeter wave module or the like having both a normal NRD guide and a hyper NRD guide, a conversion portion structure for non, radiative dielectric waveguides of different types has excellent conversion characteristics at the connection between the two types of NRD guides. In a first conversion portion, the width of a dielectric strip is changed from the width of a dielectric strip in the hyper NRD guide portion to the width of a dielectric strip in the normal NRD guide portion, grooves of approximately the same depth as grooves in the hyper NRD guide are provided extending as far as the second conversion portion, and in a third conversion portion, the width of these grooves widens perpendicular to the propagation direction of electromagnetic waves and parallel to the face of conductive plates. According to this structure, guide conversion can be achieved with low radiation in a predetermined frequency band.
摘要:
An antenna-shared distributor is provided such that a non-conductor section is provided in a part of two conductor planes, a dielectric resonator which resonates in the HE111 mode is disposed between the conductor planes, and first and second dielectric strips whose respective end portions face the dielectric resonator are disposed, forming first and second dielectric lines and further, a voltage-controlled oscillator and a mixer are connected to the first and second dielectric lines, respectively.
摘要:
A nonradiative planar dielectric line exhibits low transmission losses and is easily connectable to electronic components. A first slot is provided between two electrodes on a first main surface of a dielectric plate. A second slot is provided between two electrodes on a second main surface of the dielectric plate. A first conductor is electrically connected to the electrodes on the first main surface and also covers the first slot. A second conductor is electrically connected to the electrodes on the second main surface and also covers the second slot. An integrated circuit using the above type of dielectric line is also provided. Thus, apparatuses using the above dielectric lines or integrated circuits are miniaturized.
摘要:
A magnetic-optical disc memory system wherein header information items which include sector marks indicating initial positions of sectors, track Nos., and sector Nos. are previously provided on a magnetic-optical disc in the form of embossed pits and wherein data information items are written in the form of magnetic signals in data areas other than the header areas. Photodetectors detect the header information and the data. The operation of switching outputs from the photodetectors is controlled in accordance with a timing based on the point of time at which a sector mark signal has been detected from the output of the photodetector which detects the header area.
摘要:
An image forming device includes: an endless transport belt in which a plurality of through holes are formed, the transport belt circulating to carry sheets; a recording head with a plurality of nozzles through which ink droplets are discharged, the nozzles being arranged in a width direction of the transport belt. The image forming device performs preliminary discharge of ink droplets in which the ink droplets discharged through the nozzles pass through the through holes. The image forming device further includes: a sensor that detects an element to be detected formed on the transport belt when the transport belt circulates; and a preliminary discharge control unit that controls timings of discharge of ink droplets through the nozzles in the preliminary discharge based on a plurality of results of detecting the elements to be detected given from the sensor.
摘要:
An image forming device includes: an endless transport belt in which a plurality of through holes are formed, the transport belt circulating to carry sheets; a recording head with a plurality of nozzles through which ink droplets are discharged, the nozzles being arranged in a width direction of the transport belt. The image forming device performs preliminary discharge of ink droplets in which the ink droplets discharged through the nozzles pass through the through holes. The image forming device further includes: a sensor that detects an element to be detected formed on the transport belt when the transport belt circulates; and a preliminary discharge control unit that controls timings of discharge of ink droplets through the nozzles in the preliminary discharge based on a plurality of results of detecting the elements to be detected given from the sensor.
摘要:
A line converter includes ground conductors, a transmission-line conductor and a coupling-line conductor disposed on a dielectric substrate. A dielectric-filled waveguide includes a lower conductor plate, an upper conductor plate, a lower dielectric strip, and an upper dielectric strip, where the dielectric substrate is sandwiched between the lower conductor plate and the lower dielectric strip, and the upper conductor plate and the upper conductor strip, so that a conductor portion S that is part of the ground conductors of the dielectric substrate defines a shield area of the dielectric-filled waveguide. The coupling-line conductor is coupled to a standing wave generated by the shield area, at a position where the electric-field intensity of the standing wave is high. Subsequently, a plane circuit can be arranged so as to be substantially parallel to the direction in which an electromagnetic wave propagates through the three-dimensional waveguide. Further, the dielectric substrate can be easily machined and the characteristic of coupling between the plane circuit and the three-dimensional waveguide provided on the dielectric substrate is prevented from being affected by the precision of assembling the plane circuit and the three-dimensional waveguide so that a line-conversion characteristic according to a predetermined design can be easily obtained.