Compound semiconductor field effect transistor having a gate insulator
formed of insulative superlattice layer
    12.
    发明授权
    Compound semiconductor field effect transistor having a gate insulator formed of insulative superlattice layer 失效
    具有由绝缘超晶格层形成的栅极绝缘体的化合物半导体场效应晶体管

    公开(公告)号:US5206528A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-27

    申请号:US801796

    申请日:1991-12-02

    CPC classification number: H01L29/802 H01L29/432

    Abstract: A field effect transistor comprises a current channel layer formed on an InP substrate through a buffer layer and formed of InGaAs having a lattice constant in match with that of InP, and a source electrode and a drain electrode formed on the current channel layer separately from each other and in ohmic contact with the current channel layer. An insulator layer is formed on the current channel layer between the source electrode and the drain electrode, and a gate electrode is formed on the insulator layer. The insulator layer being composed of a superlattice layer formed of alternately stacked undoped InAs thin films and undoped AlAs thin films. A ratio t.sub.1 /t.sub.2 of the thickness t.sub.1 of each one InAs thin film and the thickness t.sub.2 of one AlAs thin film adjacent to the each one InAs thin film is gradually reduced toward to an upper surface of the superlattice layer.

    Abstract translation: 场效应晶体管包括通过缓冲层形成在InP衬底上的电流沟道层,并且由具有与InP的晶格常数匹配的晶格常数的InGaAs形成的电流沟道层,以及分别形成在电流沟道层上的源电极和漏电极 另外和欧姆接触当前通道层。 在源电极和漏极之间的电流沟道层上形成绝缘体层,并且在绝缘体层上形成栅电极。 绝缘体层由交替层叠的未掺杂的InAs薄膜和未掺杂的AlAs薄膜形成的超晶格层构成。 每个InAs薄膜的厚度t1的比率t1 / t2和与每个InAs薄膜相邻的一个AlAs薄膜的厚度t2朝向超晶格层的上表面逐渐减小。

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