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11.发明授权Sigma-delta modulator and method for suppressing a quantization error in a sigma-delta modulator 失效Sigma-delta调制器和用于抑制Σ-Δ调制器中的量化误差的方法公开(公告)号：US06249238B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US09404071
申请日：1999-09-23
IPC分类号： H03M300
CPC分类号： H03M7/3042 , H03M3/436
摘要： A sigma-delta modulator is disclosed for conversion of an analog or digital low frequency signal of high resolution into a quantized analog or digital signal, with an error feedback circuit for suppression of quantization errors. The sigma-delta modulator includes a delay device (Z−1) for delaying the input signal (X) for a plurality of scanning periods to obtain a plurality of delayed input signals (Xi), wherein i=1, 2, . . . , n and the ith one of the delayed input signals (Xi) is delayed for i scanning periods; an adder (2) for addition of the delayed input signals (Xi) each delayed by the i scanning periods to obtain a first sum signal (S1); a quantizing device (Q, Q0, Q1 to Qn) for producing quantized input signals (VZi) each delayed by the ith scanning period; an adder (3) for addition of the delayed quantized input signals (VZi) to obtain a second sum signal (S2); and a subtraction device (1) for subtraction of the sum signals (S1, S2) from an actual value of the input signal (X).
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将高分辨率的模拟或数字低频信号转换为量化的模拟或数字信号的Σ-Δ调制器，具有用于抑制量化误差的误差反馈电路。 Σ-Δ调制器包括用于在多个扫描周期内延迟输入信号（X）的延迟装置（Z-1），以获得多个延迟的输入信号（Xi），其中i = 1,2。 。 。 ，n和延迟输入信号（Xi）中的第i个延迟了i个扫描周期; 加法器（2），用于相加延迟的输入信号（Xi），每个被延迟了i个扫描周期，以获得第一和信号（S1）; 量化装置（Q，Q0，Q1至Qn），用于产生每个延迟第i个扫描周期的量化输入信号（VZi）; 加法器（3），用于相加所述延迟量化输入信号（VZi）以获得第二和信号（S2）; 以及用于从输入信号（X）的实际值中减去和信号（S1，S2）的减法装置（1）。
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12.发明授权Method and device for ascertaining a misalignment of a radar sensor of a vehicle 有权用于确定车辆的雷达传感器的未对准的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US09348017B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-24
申请号：US14283416
申请日：2014-05-21
CPC分类号： G01S7/40 , G01S7/4026 , G01S13/931 , G01S2007/403 , G01S2007/4086
摘要： A method for ascertaining a misalignment of a radar sensor of a vehicle ascertains a misalignment angle of the misalignment using a weighted averaging of calculated differences between first and second angles of radar reflectors relative to various axes. Also described is a device for ascertaining this misalignment.
摘要翻译： 用于确定车辆的雷达传感器的未对准的方法使用雷达反射器相对于各个轴的第一和第二角度之间的计算的差异的加权平均来确定不对准的未对准角。 还描述了用于确定该未对准的装置。
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13.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09083331B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-14
申请号：US13808231
申请日：2011-06-01
IPC分类号： H03K19/003
CPC分类号： H03K19/003 , H03K19/00392
摘要： An intrinsically safe digital circuit has at least two output signals and at least four input signals for detecting a potential error in the circuit and/or in one of its input signals, the at least four input signals forming two input signal pairs inverted in a double-track manner, and the at least two output signals forming an output signal pair inverted in a double-track manner. The output signal pair transmits a piece of information which is identical to the one of an input signal pair, when the error is not present.
摘要翻译： 本质安全的数字电路具有至少两个输出信号和至少四个用于检测电路中的潜在误差和/或其输入信号之一的输入信号，所述至少四个输入信号形成双重反转的两个输入信号对 并且所述至少两个输出信号形成以双轨方式反转的输出信号对。 当不存在错误时，输出信号对发送与输入信号对中的一个相同的信息。
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14.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130176050A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-11
申请号：US13808231
申请日：2011-06-01
IPC分类号： H03K19/003
CPC分类号： H03K19/003 , H03K19/00392
摘要： An intrinsically safe digital circuit has at least two output signals and at least four input signals for detecting a potential error in the circuit and/or in one of its input signals, the at least four input signals forming two input signal pairs inverted in a double-track manner, and the at least two output signals forming an output signal pair inverted in a double-track manner. The output signal pair transmits a piece of information which is identical to the one of an input signal pair, when the error is not present.
摘要翻译： 本质安全的数字电路具有至少两个输出信号和至少四个用于检测电路中的潜在误差和/或其输入信号之一的输入信号，所述至少四个输入信号形成双重反转的两个输入信号对 并且所述至少两个输出信号形成以双轨方式反转的输出信号对。 当不存在错误时，输出信号对发送与输入信号对中的一个相同的信息。
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公开(公告)号：US20090314060A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US11920617
申请日：2006-05-02
CPC分类号： G01N27/129 , G01N33/0031
摘要： The invention relates to a circuit assembly for operating a sensor array, in particular, a gas sensor array for detecting gases, which comprises at least one signal line. According to said invention, a signal line is divided into two parallel line branches with a sensor and a diode, preferably a Schottky diode, arranged in each of said two parallel line branches, whereby the two diodes have opposite electrical polarity. The use of different polarity diodes permits actuation of both sensors through only one signal line. It can be determined if the current flows through one or the other of both sensors by merely polarizing the electrical potential applied to the signal line appropriately.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于操作传感器阵列的电路组件，特别是用于检测气体的气体传感器阵列，其包括至少一条信号线。 根据所述发明，信号线被分成具有传感器和二极管的两个平行线分支，优选肖特基二极管，布置在所述两个平行线分支中的每一个中，由此两个二极管具有相反的电极性。 使用不同的极性二极管允许通过仅一条信号线激活两个传感器。 可以通过适当地偏置施加到信号线的电位来确定电流是否流过两个传感器中的一个或另一个。
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公开(公告)号：US20090254303A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-08
申请号：US11721920
申请日：2006-06-08
IPC分类号： G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G01D5/2452
摘要： The invention relates to a method for unambiguously determining a physical parameter Φ using m phase-measured values αi with 1≦i≦m, whereby the phase-measured values αi have different, integer periodicity values ni and an integer periodicity difference (a) with Δn>1 within an unambiguous range E of the physical parameter Φ. A value T with (b) and (c) is calculated based on the phase-measured values αi and the periodicity values ni thereof, and, within a reduced unambiguous range Ered with (d), a value V is allocated to the value T by allocation according to (e), wherein TUk stands for a respective lower limit and TOk for a respective upper limit of T. The allocation intervals between the upper (TOk) and the lower limits (TUk) for T, as wells as the distances (f) correspond at least to the periodicity difference Δn. In order to determine the physical parameter Φ, value V is added up with the C phase-measured values αi in a weighted manner. Δ n = n i - n i - 1 ( a ) T = T ( α j , n i ) ( b ) j , l ∈ Z { 1 , … , i } ( c ) E red = 1 Δ n · E ( d ) V = V ( T ) = { V 1 f u ¨ r T ≥ T O 1 V 2 f u ¨ r T U 2 ≤ T
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使用1≤i≤m的m个相位测量值alphai明确地确定物理参数Phi的方法，由此相位测量值alphai具有不同的整数周期值ni和整数周期差（a ）与物理参数Phi的明确范围E内的Deltan> 1。 基于相位测量值alphai及其周期值ni计算具有（b）和（c）的值T，并且在具有（d）的减小的明确范围Ered内，将值V分配给值T 通过根据（e）的分配，其中TUk代表相应的上限T的相应下限，TOk。对于T的上限（TOk）和下限（TUk）之间的分配间隔，作为距离 （f）至少对应于Deltan的周期差。 为了确定物理参数Phi，以加权的方式将值V与C相测量值α相加。 （a）T = T（αj，ni）（b）j，l∈Z{1，...，i}（c）E red = 三角洲n。 E（d）V = V（T）= {V 1¨ V 3¨¨ （f）
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公开(公告)号：US07064316B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-20
申请号：US10433550
申请日：2002-06-19
申请人： Siegbert Steinlechner , Axel Wenzler , Klaus Marx , Franz Jost
发明人： Siegbert Steinlechner , Axel Wenzler , Klaus Marx , Franz Jost
IPC分类号： G01D5/34
CPC分类号： B62D6/10 , B62D15/0215 , G01D5/2451 , G01D5/2452 , G01D5/34784 , G01L3/12 , G01L5/221
摘要： A method for optical measuring data acquisition of a component that moves in a rotary or translatory manner, in particular for optical angle, torque, or distance measurement, includes generation of a first pair of periodic line patterns extending in the movement direction of the component and a second pair of periodic line patterns extending in the movement direction of the component, which each have m periods, in particular n+1 periods, over the movement range of the moving component determination of respective phases of the line patterns of the first pair and of the second pair, determination of the phase position of the first pair of line patterns on the basis of the phases and of the second pair of line patterns on the basis of the phases, and determination of the position of the component on the basis of the phase positions.
摘要翻译： 用于光学测量数据采集的方法，其特征在于用于光学角度，扭矩或距离测量的以旋转或平移方式移动的部件的数据采集包括产生在部件的移动方向上延伸的第一对周期性线图案，以及 在组件的运动方向上延伸的第二对周期性线图案，其中每个具有m个周期，特别是n + 1个周期，在第一对的线图案的各个相位的运动分量确定的运动范围上，以及 的第二对，基于相位，基于相位和第二对线图案确定第一对线图案的相位位置，并且基于该阶段确定部件的位置 相位位置。
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公开(公告)号：US06326917B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-04
申请号：US09554479
申请日：2000-05-15
IPC分类号： H01Q322
摘要： A scanner-control device for scanning an echo signal formed by returning transmit pulses, includes a clock generator, which triggers a pulse shaper for the transmit pulses and a further pulse shaper for scanning pulses. The scanner-control device also includes setting member for modifying a delay time of the scanning pulses, so that the echo signal can gradually be reconstructed from the returning transmit pulses. Temporally stable transmit pulses and scanning pulses, that are also in a temporal relation to each other, are achieved through the fact that the pulse shaper for the transmit pulses is an element of a first closed loop having a summing point and having a controller, and the further pulse shaper is an element of a second closed loop having a further summing point and a further controller, and that the summing point and the further summing point have supplied to them an identical setpoint value, and the further summing point has additionally a further setpoint value, which is varied to alter the delay time.
摘要翻译： 用于扫描通过返回发射脉冲形成的回波信号的扫描器控制装置包括时钟发生器，其触发用于发射脉冲的脉冲整形器和用于扫描脉冲的另外的脉冲整形器。 扫描仪控制装置还包括用于修改扫描脉冲的延迟时间的设置部件，使得回波信号可以从返回的发送脉冲逐渐重建。 通过以下事实可以实现时间上稳定的发射脉冲和扫描脉冲，这些脉冲和扫描脉冲彼此处于时间上的关系：用于发射脉冲的脉冲整形器是具有求和点并具有控制器的第一闭环的元件，以及 进一步的脉冲整形器是具有另外的求和点和另外的控制器的第二闭环的元件，并且求和点和另外的求和点已经向它们提供了相同的设定值，并且另外的求和点另外还有另外的求和点 设定值，其变化以改变延迟时间。
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19.发明授权Circuit arrangement for arithmetic combination of an analog signal with a digital value and method and circuit arrangement for determination of an angle 失效用于模拟信号与数字值的算术组合的电路装置以及用于确定角度的方法和电路装置
公开(公告)号：US6041336A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US296729
申请日：1999-04-22
摘要： The circuit arrangement for determining an angle (.alpha.) from analog signals (C,S) proportional to the sine and cosine of the angle (.alpha.) to be determined includesa circuit device for multiplying an analog signal (S) with a digital value (Cs) for obtaining a first product value (S*Cs), the digital value (Cs) being proportional to the cosine of an estimated angle value (.alpha..sub.s) for the angle (.alpha.) to be determined;a circuit device for multiplying another analog signal (C) with another digital value (Ss) to obtain a second product value (C*Ss), the another digital value (Ss) being proportional to the sine of the estimated angle value (.alpha..sub.s) for the angle (.alpha.) to be determined;a circuit device for adding the first and second product values (S*Cs; C*Ss) to obtain a sum value (Su);a circuit device for equalizing proportionality factors of the one and/or the other digital value (Ss; Cs) so that the sum value (Su) formed is proportional to sin (.alpha.-.alpha..sub.s); anda circuit device for adjusting the sum value (Su) to zero so that the estimated angle value (.alpha..sub.s) corresponds to the angle (.alpha.) to be determined.
摘要翻译： 用于确定与要确定的角度（α）的正弦和余弦成正比的模拟信号（C，S）的角度（α）的电路装置包括用于将模拟信号（S）与数字值 Cs），用于获得第一乘积值（S * Cs），所述数字值（Cs）与所确定的角度（α）的估计角度值（αs）的余弦成正比; 用于将另一个模拟信号（C）与另一个数字值（Ss）相乘以获得第二乘积值（C * Ss）的电路装置，另一个数字值（Ss）与估计角度值（αs）的正弦成正比 ）确定角度（α）; 电路装置，用于添加第一乘积值和第二乘积值（S * Cs; C * Ss）以获得和值（Su）; 用于均衡一个和/或另一个数字值（S s; Cs）的比例因子的电路装置，使得形成的总和值（Su）与sin（α-αs）成比例; 以及用于将和值（Su）调整为零使得估计角度值（αs）对应于要确定的角度（α）的电路装置。
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20.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07694562B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-13
申请号：US11577740
申请日：2006-06-14
IPC分类号： G01C19/56
CPC分类号： G01C25/005 , G01C19/56
摘要： For operational control of a start-up of a rate-of-turn sensor including at least one oscillator element that is excitable to perform a mechanical oscillating motion, a signal proportional to the instantaneous speed or deflection of the oscillator element is amplified and used as the operating signal to operate the oscillator element, during the start-up process for the rate-of-turn sensor, the amplitude of the operating signal is set to a constant specifiable value, the stimulation frequency of the operating signal is increased essentially continuously from a starting value below the main driving frequency of the oscillating motion to a final value above the main driving frequency and below a spurious driving frequency while, simultaneously, the deflection and/or the speed of the oscillator element are monitored in order to determine the main driving frequency of the oscillating motion, once the final value is reached and the main driving frequency is determined, the stimulation frequency of the operating signal is set to the main driving frequency, and the operational regulation of the amplitude and the stimulation frequency of the operating signal are released.
摘要翻译： 对于启动转速传感器的操作控制，其包括至少一个振荡器元件，该振荡器元件可激发以执行机械振荡运动，与振荡器元件的瞬时速度或偏转成比例的信号被放大并用作 用于操作振荡器元件的操作信号，在转速传感器的启动过程中，操作信号的振幅被设置为恒定的可指定值，操作信号的刺激频率基本上连续地从 将振荡运动的主驱动频率以下的起始值降低到高于主驱动频率并低于寄生驱动频率的最终值，同时监测振荡器元件的偏转和/或速度，以便确定主驱动频率 振荡运动的驱动频率，一旦达到最终值并确定主驱动频率，则刺激频率 将操作信号设置为主驱动频率，并且释放操作信号的振幅和刺激频率的操作调节。
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