Abstract:
A process for producing a molybdenum bismuth-containing metal oxide catalyst comprising: mixing(I) a metal element-containing slurry which contains molybdenum and at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Fe, Ni, Co, Mg, Cr, Mn, Zn, Pb, La and Ce and which has a pH of 6 or above with(II) a bismuth compound, a solution thereof or a slurry thereof; and then drying and calcining the mixture obtained.
Abstract:
A process for preparing acrylonitrile from propylene, which comprises contacting a mixture of propylene, molecular oxygen and ammonia in the vapor phase at a temperature of about 380.degree. to about 500.degree. C. and a pressure of about atmospheric pressure to about 3 Kg/cm.sup.2 -G with a catalyst composition comprising active components of the following empirical formulaFe.sub.a Sb.sub.b Me.sub.c Te.sub.d Q.sub.e R.sub.f O.sub.gwherein Me is at least one element selected from the group consisting of V, Mo and W; Q is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cu, Mg, Zn, La, Ce, Al, Cr, Mn, Cor, Ni, Bi and Sn; and R is at least one element selected from the group consisting of P and B; a, b, c, d, e, f and g each represents atomic ratios, and when a is 10, 15.ltoreq. b .ltoreq.60, 1
Abstract translation:一种从丙烯制备丙烯腈的方法,包括在约380℃至约500℃的温度和约大气压至约3Kg / cm 2的压力下使气相中的丙烯,分子氧和氨的混合物接触 -G,其具有包含以下经验式FeAsbbMecTedQeRfOg的活性组分的催化剂组合物,其中Me是选自V,Mo和W中的至少一种元素; Q是选自Cu,Mg,Zn,La,Ce,Al,Cr,Mn,Cor,Ni,Bi和Sn中的至少一种元素; 并且R是选自P和B中的至少一种元素; a,b,c,d,e,f和g各自表示原子比,当a为10时,15≤b≤60,1
Abstract:
A process for producing a catalyst comprising an antimony-containing oxide which comprises the steps of (A) calcining a mixture of metal oxides containing, as essential components, an oxide of antimony and an oxide of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt, nickel, manganese, uranium, tin and copper, said calcining being at temperatures of from about 500.degree. C to about 1000.degree. C; (B) impregnating with or spraying onto said calcined mixture of metal oxides (a) an aqueous solution or a suspension containing (1) at least one compound of a metal selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, vanadium and tungsten, said metal compound being thermally convertible to an oxide of said metal, and (2) a tellurium compound, said tellurium compound being thermally convertible to a tellurium oxide, or (b) an aqueous solution or a suspension containing said metal compound (1) and an aqueous solution or a suspension containing said tellurium compound (2); (C) drying said impregnated or sprayed mixture of metal oxides and (D) calcining said dried mixture of metal oxides at a temperature of from about 400.degree. C to about 850.degree. C, wherein said calcining (D) is at a temperature lower than said calcining (A).
Abstract:
A process for producing a fluid catalyst having good activity from a coarse catalyst wherein said fluid catalyst is suitable for oxidation, ammoxidation or oxidative dehydrogenation reaction of hydrocarbons which comprises crushing a fluid catalyst, a greater part of which is composed of particles having a large particle size, to produce finely-divided particles, adjusting the distribution of particle size of said catalyst so that the amount of particles of a size of about 20.mu. or less is about 30% by weight or less of the total weight of catalyst particles and the amount of particles having a weight average particle size is 90% or less based on the catalyst prior to crushing, and thereafter calcining said catalyst at a temperature of about 500.degree. C. - about 1000.degree. C. under a non-reducing atmosphere.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a fluidized bed catalyst for the synthetic reaction of organic compounds which has a reduced catalyst loss. A fluidized bed catalyst for organic compound synthetic reaction, characterized in that 90% or more of the catalyst particles is in the range of 5-500 .mu.m on the weight-based particle size distribution and 90% or more of the 20-75 .mu.m particles has a crushing strength which satisfies the following equation:CS>A.multidot.d.sub..alpha.wherein CS represents a crushing strength �g-weight/particle!,A represents a constant 0.001,d represents a particle diameter �.mu.m!, and.alpha. represents a constant 2.
Abstract:
A process for producing acrylonitrile by the vapor-phase catalytic ammoxidation of propylene, which comprises(I) reacting propylene, a molecular oxygen-containing gas and ammonia in the presence of a catalyst expressed by the following empirical formulaFe.sub.a Sb.sub.b Mo.sub.c Me.sub.d Te.sub.e Q.sub.f Na.sub.g O.sub.h. (SIO).sub.iwherein Me is at least one element selected from the group consisting of V and W,Q is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cu, Mg, Zn and Ni, andthe subscripts a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h and i each represents atomic ratios such that when a=10; b=13 to 28; c=0.1 to 2.5; d=0.05 to 1; e=0.2 to 5; f=0 to 4 (in which case b=13 to 20), or f=2 to 6 (in which case b=20 to 28); g=0 to 3; h=the number of oxygens corresponding to the oxide formed by the combination of the components, and i=25 to 200;in a fluidized bed catalytic reaction zone at a temperature of about 380 to about 500.degree. C. and a pressure of about 0.2 to about 3 kg/cm.sup.2 -G while adjusting the propylene/oxygen/ammonia molar ratio to about 1:about 1:about 0.8 to about 1:about 4:about 3;(II) the catalyst being prepared by(1) intimately mixing starting materials for the Fe, Mo, Me, Te and Q components in a form soluble in water or nitric acid, a starting material for the Sb component, and silica sol which may or may not contain an Na component, thereby to form a slurry containing these components and having a non-volatile solids content of about 10 to about 50% by weight;(2) so that the composition of the final catalyst is within the range expressed by the empirical formula above;(3) spray-drying the resulting slurry, and(4) calcining the resulting spray-dried particles at a temperature of about 600 to about 950.degree. C. thereby to form a catalyst with a composition within the above empirical formula and with all of the Mo, Me, and Te components substantially dissolved in an iron/antimony oxide compound (FeSbO.sub.4) in the form of a solid solution.