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11.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08129034B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-06
申请号：US13025487
申请日：2011-02-11
申请人： Gino Palumbo , Jonathan McCrea , Klaus Tomantschger , Iain Brooks , Daehyun Jeong , Dave Limoges , Konstantinos Panagiotopoulos , Uwe Erb
发明人： Gino Palumbo , Jonathan McCrea , Klaus Tomantschger , Iain Brooks , Daehyun Jeong , Dave Limoges , Konstantinos Panagiotopoulos , Uwe Erb
CPC分类号： C25D7/00 , A01K87/00 , A45B9/00 , A63B49/02 , A63B49/10 , A63B49/12 , A63B53/04 , A63B53/10 , A63B53/12 , A63B59/00 , A63B59/50 , A63B59/70 , A63B60/54 , A63B2053/0416 , A63B2209/00 , A63B2209/02 , A63B2209/023 , B82Y30/00 , C23C24/04 , C23C28/021 , C23C28/027 , C25D5/00 , C25D7/0607 , C25D15/02 , F41H5/0457 , F42B5/30 , F42B6/04 , F42B12/80 , Y10T428/12028 , Y10T428/12063 , Y10T428/12146 , Y10T428/12292 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/12597 , Y10T428/12674 , Y10T428/12701 , Y10T428/12708 , Y10T428/12736 , Y10T428/12743 , Y10T428/1275 , Y10T428/12757 , Y10T428/12764 , Y10T428/12778 , Y10T428/12937 , Y10T428/12972 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2956 , Y10T428/2958 , Y10T428/2964 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： Fine-grained (average grain size 1 nm to 1,000 nm) metallic coatings optionally containing solid particulates dispersed therein are disclosed. The fine-grained metallic materials are significantly harder and stronger than conventional coatings of the same chemical composition due to Hall-Petch strengthening and have low linear coefficients of thermal expansion (CTEs). The invention provides means for matching the CTE of the fine-grained metallic coating to the one of the substrate by adjusting the composition of the alloy and/or by varying the chemistry and volume fraction of particulates embedded in the coating. The fine-grained metallic coatings are particularly suited for strong and lightweight articles, precision molds, sporting goods, automotive parts and components exposed to thermal cycling. The low CTEs and the ability to match the CTEs of the fine-grained metallic coatings with the CTEs of the substrate minimize dimensional changes during thermal cycling and prevent premature failure.
摘要翻译： 公开了细粒度（平均粒径1nm至1000nm）金属涂层，其任选地含有分散在其中的固体颗粒。 由于Hall-Petch强化，细粒金属材料比同一化学成分的常规涂层显着更硬和更强，并且具有低线性热膨胀系数（CTE）。 本发明提供了通过调节合金的组成和/或通过改变嵌入涂层中的微粒的化学和体积分数来匹配细粒金属涂层的CTE与基体之一的方法。 细粒金属涂层特别适用于强而轻的制品，精密模具，运动用品，汽车零件和暴露于热循环的部件。 低CTE和将细粒金属涂层的CTE与衬底的CTE匹配的能力使热循环期间的尺寸变化最小化并防止过早失效。
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公开(公告)号：US08025979B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-27
申请号：US12854977
申请日：2010-08-12
申请人： Gino Palumbo , Iain Brooks , Konstantinos Panagiotopoulos , Klaus Tomantschger , Jonathan McCrea , Dave Limoges , Uwe Erb
发明人： Gino Palumbo , Iain Brooks , Konstantinos Panagiotopoulos , Klaus Tomantschger , Jonathan McCrea , Dave Limoges , Uwe Erb
CPC分类号： C25D15/00 , A01K87/00 , A45B9/00 , A63B49/02 , A63B49/10 , A63B53/04 , A63B53/0466 , A63B53/10 , A63B53/12 , A63B59/00 , A63B59/50 , A63B59/70 , A63B60/54 , A63B2053/0416 , A63B2209/00 , A63B2209/023 , B82Y30/00 , C25D1/00 , C25D7/00 , Y02P20/582 , Y10T428/12028 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12708 , Y10T428/12778 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/24405 , Y10T428/24413 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： Articles for automotive, manufacturing and industrial applications including shafts or tubes used, for example, as golf club shafts, ski and hiking poles, fishing rods or bicycle frames, skate blades and snowboards are at least partially electroplated with fine-grained layers of selected metallic materials. Parts with complex geometry can be coated as well. Alternatively, articles such as conical or cylindrical golf club shafts, hiking pole shafts or fishing pole sections, plates or foils and the like can also be electroformed of fine-grained metallic materials on a suitable mandrel or temporary substrate to produce strong, ductile, lightweight components exhibiting a high coefficient of restitution and a high stiffness for use in numerous applications including sporting goods.
摘要翻译： 用于汽车，制造和工业应用的制品，包括例如用作高尔夫球棒杆，滑雪和徒步杆，钓鱼竿或自行车车架，滑冰板和滑雪板的轴或管，至少部分地电镀有选定金属的细粒层 材料 具有复杂几何形状的部件也可以被涂覆。 或者，诸如锥形或圆柱形高尔夫球杆杆，徒步杆杆或钓鱼杆部分，板或箔等的物品也可以在合适的心轴或临时基底上电铸成细粒度的金属材料，以产生强的，延性的，轻质的 表现出高恢复系数和高刚度的组件用于包括运动用品在内的许多应用中。
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13.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110143159A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US13025487
申请日：2011-02-11
申请人： Gino Palumbo , Jonathan McCrea , Klaus Tomantschger , Iain Brooks , Daehyun Jeong , Dave Limoges , Konstantinos Panagiotopoulos , Uwe Erb
发明人： Gino Palumbo , Jonathan McCrea , Klaus Tomantschger , Iain Brooks , Daehyun Jeong , Dave Limoges , Konstantinos Panagiotopoulos , Uwe Erb
CPC分类号： C25D7/00 , A01K87/00 , A45B9/00 , A63B49/02 , A63B49/10 , A63B49/12 , A63B53/04 , A63B53/10 , A63B53/12 , A63B59/00 , A63B59/50 , A63B59/70 , A63B60/54 , A63B2053/0416 , A63B2209/00 , A63B2209/02 , A63B2209/023 , B82Y30/00 , C23C24/04 , C23C28/021 , C23C28/027 , C25D5/00 , C25D7/0607 , C25D15/02 , F41H5/0457 , F42B5/30 , F42B6/04 , F42B12/80 , Y10T428/12028 , Y10T428/12063 , Y10T428/12146 , Y10T428/12292 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/12597 , Y10T428/12674 , Y10T428/12701 , Y10T428/12708 , Y10T428/12736 , Y10T428/12743 , Y10T428/1275 , Y10T428/12757 , Y10T428/12764 , Y10T428/12778 , Y10T428/12937 , Y10T428/12972 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2956 , Y10T428/2958 , Y10T428/2964 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： Fine-grained (average grain size 1 nm to 1,000 nm) metallic coatings optionally containing solid particulates dispersed therein are disclosed. The fine-grained metallic materials are significantly harder and stronger than conventional coatings of the same chemical composition due to Hall-Petch strengthening and have low linear coefficients of thermal expansion (CTEs). The invention provides means for matching the CTE of the fine-grained metallic coating to the one of the substrate by adjusting the composition of the alloy and/or by varying the chemistry and volume fraction of particulates embedded in the coating. The fine-grained metallic coatings are particularly suited for strong and lightweight articles, precision molds, sporting goods, automotive parts and components exposed to thermal cycling. The low CTEs and the ability to match the CTEs of the fine-grained metallic coatings with the CTEs of the substrate minimize dimensional changes during thermal cycling and prevent premature failure.
摘要翻译： 公开了细粒度（平均粒径1nm至1000nm）金属涂层，其任选地含有分散在其中的固体颗粒。 由于Hall-Petch强化，细粒金属材料比同一化学成分的常规涂层显着更硬和更强，并且具有低线性热膨胀系数（CTE）。 本发明提供了通过调节合金的组成和/或通过改变嵌入涂层中的微粒的化学和体积分数来匹配细粒金属涂层的CTE与基体之一的方法。 细粒金属涂层特别适用于强而轻的制品，精密模具，运动用品，汽车零件和暴露于热循环的部件。 低CTE和将细粒金属涂层的CTE与衬底的CTE匹配的能力使热循环期间的尺寸变化最小化并防止过早失效。
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14.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07910224B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US12889567
申请日：2010-09-24
申请人： Gino Palumbo , Jonathan McCrea , Klaus Tomantschger , Iain Brooks , Daehyun Jeong , Dave Limoges , Konstantinos Panagiotopoulos , Uwe Erb
发明人： Gino Palumbo , Jonathan McCrea , Klaus Tomantschger , Iain Brooks , Daehyun Jeong , Dave Limoges , Konstantinos Panagiotopoulos , Uwe Erb
CPC分类号： C25D7/00 , A01K87/00 , A45B9/00 , A63B49/02 , A63B49/10 , A63B49/12 , A63B53/04 , A63B53/10 , A63B53/12 , A63B59/00 , A63B59/50 , A63B59/70 , A63B60/54 , A63B2053/0416 , A63B2209/00 , A63B2209/02 , A63B2209/023 , B82Y30/00 , C23C24/04 , C23C28/021 , C23C28/027 , C25D5/00 , C25D7/0607 , C25D15/02 , F41H5/0457 , F42B5/30 , F42B6/04 , F42B12/80 , Y10T428/12028 , Y10T428/12063 , Y10T428/12146 , Y10T428/12292 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/12597 , Y10T428/12674 , Y10T428/12701 , Y10T428/12708 , Y10T428/12736 , Y10T428/12743 , Y10T428/1275 , Y10T428/12757 , Y10T428/12764 , Y10T428/12778 , Y10T428/12937 , Y10T428/12972 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2956 , Y10T428/2958 , Y10T428/2964 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： Fine-gained (average grain size 1 nm to 1,000 nm) metallic coatings optionally containing solid particulates dispersed therein are disclosed. The fine-grained metallic materials are significantly harder and stronger than conventional coatings of the same chemical composition due to Hall-Fetch strengthening and have low linear coefficients of thermal expansion (CTEs). The invention provides means for matching the CTE of the fine-grained metallic coating to the one of the substrate by adjusting the composition of the alloy and/or by varying the chemistry and volume fraction of particulates embedded in the coating. The fine-grained metallic coatings are particularly suited for strong and lightweight articles, precision molds, sporting goods, automotive parts and components exposed to thermal cycling. The low CTEs and the ability to match the CTEs of the fine-grained metallic coatings with the CTEs of the substrate minimize dimensional changes during thermal cycling and prevent premature failure.
摘要翻译： 公开了可选地含有分散在其中的固体颗粒的金属涂层（平均晶粒尺寸为1nm至1,000nm）的金属涂层。 由于Hall-Fetch强化，细粒金属材料比同一化学成分的常规涂层显着更硬和更强，并具有低线性热膨胀系数（CTE）。 本发明提供了通过调节合金的组成和/或通过改变嵌入涂层中的微粒的化学和体积分数来匹配细粒金属涂层的CTE与基体之一的方法。 细粒金属涂层特别适用于强而轻的制品，精密模具，运动用品，汽车零件和暴露于热循环的部件。 低CTE和将细粒金属涂层的CTE与衬底的CTE匹配的能力使热循环期间的尺寸变化最小化并防止过早失效。
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15.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110014488A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12889567
申请日：2010-09-24
申请人： Gino Palumbo , Jonathan McCrea , Klaus Tomantschger , Iain Brooks , Daehyun Jeong , Dave Limoges , Konstantinos Panagiotopoulos , Uwe Erb
发明人： Gino Palumbo , Jonathan McCrea , Klaus Tomantschger , Iain Brooks , Daehyun Jeong , Dave Limoges , Konstantinos Panagiotopoulos , Uwe Erb
IPC分类号： B32B15/20 , B32B15/00 , B32B17/06 , B32B15/04 , B32B18/00 , D02G3/36 , B32B5/00 , B32B15/01 , B32B15/18 , A63B53/00 , B32B5/16 , F42B6/02 , A63B59/00
CPC分类号： C25D7/00 , A01K87/00 , A45B9/00 , A63B49/02 , A63B49/10 , A63B49/12 , A63B53/04 , A63B53/10 , A63B53/12 , A63B59/00 , A63B59/50 , A63B59/70 , A63B60/54 , A63B2053/0416 , A63B2209/00 , A63B2209/02 , A63B2209/023 , B82Y30/00 , C23C24/04 , C23C28/021 , C23C28/027 , C25D5/00 , C25D7/0607 , C25D15/02 , F41H5/0457 , F42B5/30 , F42B6/04 , F42B12/80 , Y10T428/12028 , Y10T428/12063 , Y10T428/12146 , Y10T428/12292 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/12597 , Y10T428/12674 , Y10T428/12701 , Y10T428/12708 , Y10T428/12736 , Y10T428/12743 , Y10T428/1275 , Y10T428/12757 , Y10T428/12764 , Y10T428/12778 , Y10T428/12937 , Y10T428/12972 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2956 , Y10T428/2958 , Y10T428/2964 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： Fine-gained (average grain size 1 mm to 1,000 nm) metallic coatings optionally containing solid particulates dispersed therein are disclosed. The fine-grained metallic materials are significantly harder and stronger than conventional coatings of the same chemical composition due to Hall-Fetch strengthening and have low linear coefficients of thermal expansion (CTEs). The invention provides means for matching the CTE of the fine-grained metallic coating to the one of the substrate by adjusting the composition of the alloy and/or by varying the chemistry and volume fraction of particulates embedded in the coating. The fine-grained metallic coatings are particularly suited for strong and lightweight articles, precision molds, sporting goods, automotive parts and components exposed to thermal cycling. The low CTEs and the ability to match the CTEs of the fine-grained metallic coatings with the CTEs of the substrate minimize dimensional changes during thermal cycling and prevent premature failure.
摘要翻译： 公开了细分获得的（平均粒径为1mm至1000nm）的金属涂层，其中任选地含有分散在其中的固体颗粒。 由于Hall-Fetch强化，细粒金属材料比同一化学成分的常规涂层显着更硬和更强，并具有低线性热膨胀系数（CTE）。 本发明提供了通过调节合金的组成和/或通过改变嵌入涂层中的微粒的化学和体积分数来匹配细粒金属涂层的CTE与基体之一的方法。 细粒金属涂层特别适用于强而轻的制品，精密模具，运动用品，汽车零件和暴露于热循环的部件。 低CTE和将细粒金属涂层的CTE与衬底的CTE匹配的能力使热循环期间的尺寸变化最小化并防止过早失效。
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公开(公告)号：US07591745B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US12000582
申请日：2007-12-14
申请人： Gino Palumbo , Iain Brooks , Konstantinos Panagiotopoulos , Klaus Tomantschger , Jonathan McCrea , Dave Limoges , Uwe Erb
发明人： Gino Palumbo , Iain Brooks , Konstantinos Panagiotopoulos , Klaus Tomantschger , Jonathan McCrea , Dave Limoges , Uwe Erb
IPC分类号： A63B59/06
CPC分类号： C25D15/00 , A01K87/00 , A45B9/00 , A63B49/02 , A63B49/10 , A63B53/04 , A63B53/0466 , A63B53/10 , A63B53/12 , A63B59/00 , A63B59/50 , A63B59/70 , A63B60/54 , A63B2053/0416 , A63B2209/00 , A63B2209/023 , B82Y30/00 , C25D1/00 , C25D7/00 , Y02P20/582 , Y10T428/12028 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12708 , Y10T428/12778 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/24405 , Y10T428/24413 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： Articles for automotive, manufacturing and industrial applications including shafts or tubes used, for example, as golf club shafts, ski and hiking poles, fishing rods or bicycle frames, skate blades and snowboards are at least partially electroplated with fine-grained layers of selected metallic materials. Parts with complex geometry can be coated as well. Alternatively, articles such as conical or cylindrical golf club shafts, hiking pole shafts or fishing pole sections, plates or foils and the like can also be electroformed of fine-grained metallic materials on a suitable mandrel or temporary substrate to produce strong, ductile, lightweight components exhibiting a high coefficient of restitution and a high stiffness for use in numerous applications including sporting goods.
摘要翻译： 用于汽车，制造和工业应用的制品，包括例如用作高尔夫球棒杆，滑雪和徒步杆，钓鱼竿或自行车车架，滑冰板和滑雪板的轴或管，至少部分地电镀有选定金属的细粒层 材料 具有复杂几何形状的部件也可以被涂覆。 或者，诸如锥形或圆柱形高尔夫球杆杆，徒步杆杆或钓鱼杆部分，板或箔等的物品也可以在合适的心轴或临时基底上电铸成细粒度的金属材料，以产生强的，延性的，轻质的 表现出高恢复系数和高刚度的组件用于包括运动用品在内的许多应用中。
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17.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07553553B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-30
申请号：US12000352
申请日：2007-12-12
申请人： Gino Palumbo , Jonathan McCrea , Klaus Tomantschger , Iain Brooks , Daehyun Jeong , Dave Limoges , Konstantinos Panagiotopoulos , Uwe Erb , Andrew Wang
发明人： Gino Palumbo , Jonathan McCrea , Klaus Tomantschger , Iain Brooks , Daehyun Jeong , Dave Limoges , Konstantinos Panagiotopoulos , Uwe Erb , Andrew Wang
CPC分类号： C25D7/00 , A01K87/00 , A45B9/00 , A63B49/02 , A63B49/10 , A63B49/12 , A63B53/04 , A63B53/0466 , A63B53/047 , A63B53/10 , A63B53/12 , A63B59/00 , A63B59/50 , A63B60/54 , A63B2053/0416 , A63B2209/00 , A63B2209/023 , B82Y30/00 , C23C26/00 , C25D5/00 , C25D15/02 , F42B5/30 , Y10T428/12049 , Y10T428/12201 , Y10T428/12569 , Y10T428/1321 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/249941 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31681 , Y10T428/31685 , Y10T428/31692
摘要： Lightweight articles comprising a polymeric material at least partially coated with a fine-grained metallic material are disclosed. The fine-grained metallic material has an average grain size of 2 nm to 5,000 nm, a thickness between 25 micron and 5 cm, and a hardness between 200 VHN and 3,000 VHN. The lightweight articles are strong and ductile and exhibit high coefficients of restitution and a high stiffness and are particularly suitable for a variety of applications including aerospace and automotive parts, sporting goods, and the like.
摘要翻译： 公开了包含至少部分涂覆有细粒金属材料的聚合材料的轻质制品。 细晶金属材料的平均粒径为2nm〜5000nm，厚度为25μm〜5cm，硬度为200HHN〜3000HVN。 轻型制品是坚固的和延展性的并且表现出高的恢复系数和高刚度，并且特别适用于各种应用，包括航空航天和汽车零件，运动用品等。
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18.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07320832B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-22
申请号：US11297805
申请日：2005-12-09
申请人： Gino Palumbo , Jonathan McCrea , Klaus Tomantschger , Iain Brooks , Daehyun Jeong , Dave Limoges , Konstantinos Panagiotopoulos , Uwe Erb
发明人： Gino Palumbo , Jonathan McCrea , Klaus Tomantschger , Iain Brooks , Daehyun Jeong , Dave Limoges , Konstantinos Panagiotopoulos , Uwe Erb
CPC分类号： C25D7/00 , A01K87/00 , A45B9/00 , A63B49/02 , A63B49/10 , A63B49/12 , A63B53/04 , A63B53/10 , A63B53/12 , A63B59/00 , A63B59/50 , A63B59/70 , A63B60/54 , A63B2053/0416 , A63B2209/00 , A63B2209/02 , A63B2209/023 , B82Y30/00 , C23C24/04 , C23C28/021 , C23C28/027 , C25D5/00 , C25D7/0607 , C25D15/02 , F41H5/0457 , F42B5/30 , F42B6/04 , F42B12/80 , Y10T428/12028 , Y10T428/12063 , Y10T428/12146 , Y10T428/12292 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/12597 , Y10T428/12674 , Y10T428/12701 , Y10T428/12708 , Y10T428/12736 , Y10T428/12743 , Y10T428/1275 , Y10T428/12757 , Y10T428/12764 , Y10T428/12778 , Y10T428/12937 , Y10T428/12972 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2956 , Y10T428/2958 , Y10T428/2964 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： Fine-grained (average grain size 1 nm to 1,000 nm) metallic coatings optionally containing solid particulates dispersed therein are disclosed. The fine-grained metallic materials are significantly harder and stronger than conventional coatings of the same chemical composition due to Hall-Petch strengthening and have low linear coefficients of thermal expansion (CTEs). The invention provides means for matching the CTE of the fine-grained metallic coating to the one of the substrate by adjusting the composition of the alloy and/or by varying the chemistry and volume fraction of particulates embedded in the coating. The fine-grained metallic coatings are particularly suited for strong and lightweight articles, precision molds, sporting goods, automotive parts and components exposed to thermal cycling. The low CTEs and the ability to match the CTEs of the fine-grained metallic coatings with the CTEs of the substrate minimize dimensional changes during thermal cycling and prevent premature failure.
摘要翻译： 公开了细粒度（平均粒径1nm至1000nm）金属涂层，其任选地含有分散在其中的固体颗粒。 由于Hall-Petch强化，细粒金属材料比同一化学成分的常规涂层显着更硬和更强，并且具有低线性热膨胀系数（CTE）。 本发明提供了通过调节合金的组成和/或通过改变嵌入涂层中的微粒的化学和体积分数来匹配细粒金属涂层的CTE与基体之一的方法。 细粒金属涂层特别适用于强而轻的制品，精密模具，运动用品，汽车零件和暴露于热循环的部件。 低CTE和将细粒金属涂层的CTE与衬底的CTE匹配的能力使热循环期间的尺寸变化最小化并防止过早失效。
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公开(公告)号：US20100291381A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12681234
申请日：2008-10-01
申请人： Andri E. Elia , Clive K. Robertson , Mark Hazel , Gino Palumbo , Andrew Wang , Jason D. Giallonardo , Dave Limoges
发明人： Andri E. Elia , Clive K. Robertson , Mark Hazel , Gino Palumbo , Andrew Wang , Jason D. Giallonardo , Dave Limoges
CPC分类号： C23C18/1641 , C25D5/10 , C25D7/00 , H04M1/185 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： Structural parts of portable electronic devices are made from a synthetic resin coated with a metal. The parts are lightweight while having good physical properties such as stiffness. They are useful devices such as cell phones, portable DVD players, and personal digital assistants.
摘要翻译： 便携式电子设备的结构部件由涂覆有金属的合成树脂制成。 这些部件是轻质的，同时具有良好的物理性能如刚度。 它们是有用的设备，如手机，便携式DVD播放器和个人数字助理。
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公开(公告)号：US07803072B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-28
申请号：US12536821
申请日：2009-08-06
申请人： Gino Palumbo , Iain Brooks , Konstantinos Panagiotopoulos , Klaus Tomantschger , Jonathan McCrea , Dave Limoges , Uwe Erb
发明人： Gino Palumbo , Iain Brooks , Konstantinos Panagiotopoulos , Klaus Tomantschger , Jonathan McCrea , Dave Limoges , Uwe Erb
IPC分类号： A63B59/06
CPC分类号： C25D15/00 , A01K87/00 , A45B9/00 , A63B49/02 , A63B49/10 , A63B53/04 , A63B53/0466 , A63B53/10 , A63B53/12 , A63B59/00 , A63B59/50 , A63B59/70 , A63B60/54 , A63B2053/0416 , A63B2209/00 , A63B2209/023 , B82Y30/00 , C25D1/00 , C25D7/00 , Y02P20/582 , Y10T428/12028 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12708 , Y10T428/12778 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/24405 , Y10T428/24413 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： Articles for automotive, manufacturing and industrial applications including shafts or tubes used, for example, as golf club shafts, ski and hiking poles, fishing rods or bicycle frames, skate blades and snowboards are at least partially electroplated with fine-grained layers of selected metallic materials. Parts with complex geometry can be coated as well. Alternatively, articles such as conical or cylindrical golf club shafts, hiking pole shafts or fishing pole sections, plates or foils and the like can also be electroformed of fine-grained metallic materials on a suitable mandrel or temporary substrate to produce strong, ductile, lightweight components exhibiting a high coefficient of restitution and a high stiffness for use in numerous applications including sporting goods.
摘要翻译： 用于汽车，制造和工业应用的制品，包括例如用作高尔夫球棒杆，滑雪和徒步杆，钓鱼竿或自行车车架，滑冰板和滑雪板的轴或管，至少部分地电镀有选定金属的细粒层 材料 具有复杂几何形状的部件也可以被涂覆。 或者，诸如锥形或圆柱形高尔夫球杆杆，徒步杆杆或钓鱼杆部分，板或箔等的物品也可以在合适的心轴或临时基底上电铸成细粒度的金属材料，以产生强的，延性的，轻质的 表现出高恢复系数和高刚度的组件用于包括运动用品在内的许多应用中。
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