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公开(公告)号:US10411783B2
公开(公告)日:2019-09-10
申请号:US15797138
申请日:2017-10-30
Applicant: APPLE INC.
Inventor: Mahmoud Taherzadehboroujeni , Hosein Nikopour , Amir Khandani , Wen Tong , Ming Jia , Peiying Zhu , Dong-Sheng Yu , Jianglei Ma
Abstract: Methods and devices are provided for MIMO OFDM transmitter and receivers having odd and/even numbers of transmit antennas. Various methods for pre-coding information bits before space time coding (STC) are described for enabling transmission of information bits over all antennas. Methods of decoding received signals that have been pre-coded and STC coded are also provided by embodiments of the invention. Pilot patterns for downlink and uplink transmission between a base station and one or more wireless terminals for three transmit antenna transmitters are also provided. Variable rate codes are provided that combine various fixed rate codes in a manner that results in codes whose rates are dependent on all the various fixed rate codes that are combined.
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公开(公告)号:US20190229787A1
公开(公告)日:2019-07-25
申请号:US16373183
申请日:2019-04-02
Applicant: APPLE INC.
Inventor: Hang Zhang , Mo-Han Fong , Peiying Zhu , Jianglei Ma , Wen Tong
IPC: H04B7/0456 , H04L5/02 , H04B7/06 , H04L5/00 , H04B7/0413 , H04W74/06 , H04W72/08 , H04W72/04 , H04W48/08
CPC classification number: H04B7/0478 , H04B7/0413 , H04B7/0617 , H04B7/0619 , H04B7/0671 , H04B7/0673 , H04B7/0691 , H04L5/0007 , H04L5/0023 , H04L5/0028 , H04L5/005 , H04L5/006 , H04L5/023 , H04L27/2601 , H04W48/08 , H04W72/042 , H04W72/044 , H04W72/08 , H04W74/06
Abstract: Aspects of the present invention provide additional MAC functionality to support the PHY features of a wireless communication system framework. The additional MAC functionality aids in enabling feedback from wireless terminals to base stations. In some aspects of the invention the feedback is provided on an allocated feedback channel. In other aspects of the invention the feedback is provided by MAC protocol data units (PDU) in a header, mini-header, or subheader. The feedback may be transmitted from the wireless terminal to the base station autonomously by the wireless terminal or in response to an indication from the base station that feedback is requested. Aspects of the invention also provide for allocating feedback resources to form a dedicated feedback channel. One or more of these enhancements is included in a given implementation. Base stations and wireless terminals are also described upon which methods described herein can be implemented.
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公开(公告)号:US10237794B2
公开(公告)日:2019-03-19
申请号:US15355440
申请日:2016-11-18
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Jianglei Ma , Ming Jia , Peiying Zhu , Wen Tong
IPC: H04W36/08 , H04B7/0413 , H04L27/26
Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for performing acquisition, synchronization and cell selection within an MIMO-OFDM communication system. A coarse synchronization is performed to determine a searching window. A fine synchronization is then performed by measuring correlations between subsets of signal samples, whose first signal sample lies within the searching window, and known values. The correlations are performed in the frequency domain of the received signal. In a multiple-output OFDM system, each antenna of the OFDM transmitter has a unique known value. The known value is transmitted as pairs of consecutive pilot symbols, each pair of pilot symbols being transmitted at the same subset of sub-carrier frequencies within the OFDM frame.
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144.
公开(公告)号:US20190033424A1
公开(公告)日:2019-01-31
申请号:US16136862
申请日:2018-09-20
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Lai King Tee , Geng Wu , Jun Li , Yuqiang Tang , Neng Wang , Hua Xu , Jianglei Ma
CPC classification number: G01S5/10 , H04L5/0007 , H04W24/10 , H04W64/00
Abstract: Neighbor cell hearability can be improved by including an additional reference signal that can be detected at a low sensitivity and a low signal-to-noise ratio, by introducing non-unity frequency reuse for the signals used for a time difference of arrival (TDOA) measurement, e.g., orthogonality of signals transmitted from the serving cell sites and the various neighbor cell sites. The new reference signal, called the TDOA-RS, is proposed to improve the hearability of neighbor cells in a cellular network that deploys 3GPP EUTRAN (LTE) system, and the TDOA-RS can be transmitted in any resource blocks (RB) for PDSCH and/or MBSFN subframe, regardless of whether the latter is on a carrier supporting both PMCH and PDSCH or not. Besides the additional TDOA-RS reference signal, an additional synchronization signal (TDOA-sync) may also be included to improve the hearability of neighbor cells.
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公开(公告)号:US20180316455A1
公开(公告)日:2018-11-01
申请号:US16031047
申请日:2018-07-10
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Jianglei Ma , Ming Jia , Wen Tong , Peiying Zhu , Hua Xu , Hang Zhang , Mo-Han Fong
CPC classification number: H04J13/0003 , H04B1/707 , H04B7/0404 , H04B7/0678 , H04J13/00 , H04J13/16 , H04L5/0016 , H04L5/0026 , H04L5/0048 , H04L5/005 , H04L25/0204 , H04L25/0226 , H04L25/0232 , H04L25/03866 , H04L27/2613 , H04L27/2627 , H04W72/044
Abstract: In some embodiments of the invention, OFDM symbols are transmitted as a plurality of clusters. A cluster includes a plurality of OFDM sub-carriers in frequency, over a plurality of OFDM symbol durations in time. Each cluster includes data as well as pilot information as a reference signal for channel estimation. In some embodiments, a plurality of clusters collectively occupy the available sub-carrier set in the frequency domain that is used for transmission. In some embodiments of the invention data and/or pilots are spread within each cluster using code division multiplexing (CDM). In some embodiments pilots and data are separated by distributing data on a particular number of the plurality of OFDM symbol durations and pilots on a remainder of the OFDM symbol durations. CDM spreading can be performed in time and/or frequency directions.
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146.
公开(公告)号:US10082558B2
公开(公告)日:2018-09-25
申请号:US15681903
申请日:2017-08-21
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Lai King Tee , Geng Wu , Jun Li , Yuqiang Tang , Neng Wang , Hua Xu , Jianglei Ma
CPC classification number: G01S5/10 , H04L5/0007 , H04W4/02 , H04W24/10 , H04W64/00
Abstract: Neighbor cell hearability can be improved by including an additional reference signal that can be detected at a low sensitivity and a low signal-to-noise ratio, by introducing non-unity frequency reuse for the signals used for a time difference of arrival (TDOA) measurement, e.g., orthogonality of signals transmitted from the serving cell sites and the various neighbor cell sites. The new reference signal, called the TDOA-RS, is proposed to improve the hearability of neighbor cells in a cellular network that deploys 3GPP EUTRAN (LTE) system, and the TDOA-RS can be transmitted in any resource blocks (RB) for PDSCH and/or MBSFN subframe, regardless of whether the latter is on a carrier supporting both PMCH and PDSCH or not. Besides the additional TDOA-RS reference signal, an additional synchronization signal (TDOA-sync) may also be included to improve the hearability of neighbor cells.
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147.
公开(公告)号:US10075939B2
公开(公告)日:2018-09-11
申请号:US14494695
申请日:2014-09-24
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Hang Zhang , Jianglei Ma , Ming Jia , Mo-Han Fong , Peiying Zhu , Wen Tong
IPC: H04W72/00 , H04W72/04 , H04L12/18 , H04W4/08 , H04W48/10 , H04B7/0413 , H04L1/18 , H04L27/26 , H04L29/12 , H04W74/00 , H04L5/02
CPC classification number: H04W72/0406 , H04B7/0413 , H04L1/1887 , H04L5/023 , H04L12/185 , H04L27/2627 , H04L61/2069 , H04W4/08 , H04W48/10 , H04W72/005 , H04W72/04 , H04W74/004 , H04W74/006 , Y02D30/30
Abstract: A method and system for allocating shareable wireless transmission resources. A resource pool is established. The resource pool is divided into a plurality of physical layer allocation units usable for wirelessly transmitting control information and traffic data. The allocation units are assigned at the media access control layer for the wireless transmission of the control information and traffic data. The system and method of the present invention also allows mobile stations to be dynamically grouped into multicast groupings to reduce system overhead resource requirements.
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公开(公告)号:US20180020489A1
公开(公告)日:2018-01-18
申请号:US15664431
申请日:2017-07-31
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Jianglei Ma , Hua Xu , Ming Jia , Sarah Boumendil , Evelyne Le Strat , Hang Zhang , Peiying Zhu , Wen Tong
CPC classification number: H04W74/0891 , H04L1/06 , H04L1/0618 , H04L5/023 , H04L27/2627 , H04L27/2657 , H04L27/2662 , H04W74/006 , H04W74/0866
Abstract: Physical layer structures and access schemes for use in such networks are described and in particular initial access channel (IACH) structures are proposed. A spectrum efficient downlink (DL) IACH design supports different types of User Equipment (UE) capabilities and different system bandwidths. An IACH includes the synchronization channel (SCH) and broadcast-control channel (BCH). A non-uniform SCH for all system bandwidths is provided, as well as scalable bandwidth BCH depending on system bandwidth. An initial access procedure is provided, as well as an access procedure.
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公开(公告)号:US20170366239A1
公开(公告)日:2017-12-21
申请号:US15691877
申请日:2017-08-31
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Jianglei Ma , Ming Jia , Hua Xu , Wen Tong , Peiying Zhu , Moussa Abdi
IPC: H04B7/0452 , H04B7/0413 , H04W72/04 , H04J13/18 , H04L5/00 , H04W88/08 , H04L27/26 , H04L25/02 , H04J13/16 , H04L1/06
CPC classification number: H04B7/0452 , H04B7/0413 , H04J13/18 , H04J2013/165 , H04L1/0625 , H04L5/001 , H04L5/0026 , H04L5/0032 , H04L5/0048 , H04L5/005 , H04L5/0051 , H04L25/0226 , H04L25/0228 , H04L27/2613 , H04W72/04 , H04W72/044 , H04W88/08
Abstract: The present invention employs a pilot scheme for frequency division multiple access (FDM) communication systems, such as single carrier FDM communication systems. A given transmit time interval will include numerous traffic symbols and two or more short pilot symbols, which are spaced apart from one another by at least one traffic symbol and will have a Fourier transform length that is less than the Fourier transform length of any given traffic symbol. Multiple transmitters will generate pilot information and modulate the pilot information onto sub-carriers of the short pilot symbols in an orthogonal manner. Each transmitter may use different sub-carriers within the time and frequency domain, which is encompassed by the short pilot symbols within the transmit time interval. Alternatively, each transmitter may uniquely encode the pilot information using a unique code division multiplexed code and modulate the encoded pilot information onto common sub-carriers of the short pilot symbols.
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公开(公告)号:US09769824B2
公开(公告)日:2017-09-19
申请号:US15082590
申请日:2016-03-28
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Hang Zhang , Jianglei Ma , Ming Jia , Sophie Vrzic , Mo-Han Fong , Dong-Sheng Yu , Hua Xu
IPC: H04W72/04 , H04B7/12 , H04L5/00 , H04L25/02 , H04L29/06 , H04B7/06 , H04L1/00 , H04L1/06 , H04L1/18 , H04L25/03 , H04L27/26
CPC classification number: H04W72/0446 , H04B7/02 , H04B7/0669 , H04B7/12 , H04L1/0003 , H04L1/0009 , H04L1/0026 , H04L1/0071 , H04L1/0656 , H04L1/1812 , H04L1/1887 , H04L5/0007 , H04L5/0023 , H04L5/0039 , H04L5/0041 , H04L5/0042 , H04L5/0046 , H04L5/0048 , H04L5/0051 , H04L5/0053 , H04L5/006 , H04L5/0085 , H04L5/0096 , H04L25/0226 , H04L25/0228 , H04L25/03057 , H04L27/2627 , H04L27/2655 , H04L65/1066 , H04W72/0453
Abstract: Systems and methods for OFDM channelization are provided that allow for the coexistence of sub-band channels and diversity channels. Methods of defining diversity sub-channels and sub-band sub-channels are provided and systematic channel definition and labeling schemes are provided.
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