Phase detection apparatus and method and audio coding apparatus and method
    121.
    发明授权
    Phase detection apparatus and method and audio coding apparatus and method 失效
    相位检测装置及方法及音频编码装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06278971B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-21

    申请号:US09236868

    申请日:1999-01-26

    CPC classification number: G10L19/02 G10L19/10

    Abstract: An apparatus and procedure for performing phase detection in which one-pitch cycle of an input signal waveform is cut out on a time axis. The cut-out one pitch cycle is filled with zeroes to form 2N samples (where N is an integer, 2N is equal to or greater than the number of samples of the one-pitch cycle), and the samples are subjected to an orthogonal conversion such as fast Fourier transform, whereby a real and imaginary part are used to calculate tan−1 to obtain a basic phase information. This basic phase is subjected to linear interpolation to obtain phases of respective higher harmonics of the input signal waveform.

    Abstract translation: 用于执行相位检测的装置和过程,其中输入信号波形的单音节周期在时间轴上被切出。 切出的一个音调周期用零填充以形成2N个样本(其中N是整数,2N等于或大于单音节周期的采样数),并且对采样进行正交转换 例如快速傅里叶变换,由此使用实部和虚部来计算tan-1以获得基本相位信息。 该基本相位进行线性插值,以获得输入信号波形的各个高次谐波的相位。

    Liquid crystal display device and its drive method and the drive circuit and power supply circuit device used therein
    122.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device and its drive method and the drive circuit and power supply circuit device used therein 失效
    液晶显示装置及其驱动方法以及其中使用的驱动电路和电源电路装置

    公开(公告)号:US06252571B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-26

    申请号:US08765894

    申请日:1997-01-07

    Abstract: Liquid crystal display device and its drive method that applies the voltage of the difference of a scanning signal and a data signal having at least a reset period, a selection period and a non-selection period in one frame on a chiral nematic liquid crystal having at least two stable states. A total of eight voltage levels made up of a plurality of levels (V1, V2, V3, V4) of a first group on the low voltage side and a plurality of levels (V5, V6, V7, V8) of a second group on the high voltage side are provided. The voltage levels of scanning signal Yi and data signal Xj are alternated between the first group and second group every mH (where, m is an integer that is 2 or greater and H≠1 frame period), which is an integral multiple of the unit time (1H) equivalent to the selection period T2 of scanning signal Yi. When the data signal (Xj) is a voltage level of the first group, the voltage level of the reset period (T1) in the scanning signal (Yi) is selected from the second group, and when the data signal (Xj) is a voltage level of the second group, the voltage level of the reset period (T1) in the scanning signal (Yi) is selected from the first group. When the data signal (Xj) is a voltage level of the first group, the voltage levels of the selection period (T3) and non-selection period (T4) in the scanning signal (Yi) are each selected from the same first group, and when the data signal is a voltage level of the second group, the voltage levels of the selection period (T3) and non-selection period (T4) in the scanning signal (Yi) are each selected from the same second group. By this means, the polarity of the voltage applied to the liquid crystal is reversed every mH.

    Abstract translation: 液晶显示装置及其驱动方法,其将具有扫描信号和数据信号的差的电压施加到具有至少一个复帧周期,选择周期和非选择期间的手写向列型液晶上,所述手性向列型液晶具有 至少两个稳定状态。 由低电压侧的第一组的多个电平(V1,V2,V3,V4)和第二组的多个电平(V5,V6,V7,V8)构成的总共八个电压电平 提供高压侧。 扫描信号Yi和数据信号Xj的电压电平每mH(其中,m是2或更大且H <1个帧周期的整数)在第一组和第二组之间交替,这是 单位时间(1H)等于扫描信号Yi的选择期间T2。 当数据信号(Xj)是第一组的电压电平时,从第二组中选择扫描信号(Yi)中的复位周期(T1)的电压电平,并且当数据信号(Xj)为 第二组的电压电平,从第一组中选择扫描信号(Yi)中的复位周期(T1)的电压电平。 当数据信号(Xj)是第一组的电压电平时,扫描信号(Yi)中的选择周期(T3)和非选择期间(T4)的电压电平各自从相同的第一组中选出, 并且当数据信号是第二组的电压电平时,扫描信号(Yi)中的选择周期(T3)和非选择周期(T4)的电压电平各自选自相同的第二组。 通过这种方式,施加到液晶的电压的极性每mH反转一次。

    High frequency power amplifier
    123.
    发明授权
    High frequency power amplifier 有权
    高频功率放大器

    公开(公告)号:US06177841B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-23

    申请号:US09258069

    申请日:1999-02-26

    Abstract: A high frequency power amplifier with reduced power loss and improved power amplification efficiency has an output matching circuit providing an open circuit to a second harmonic and a short circuit to a third harmonic of a high frequency signal. This is accomplished by, for example, adjusting lengths of a drain bias line and a plurality of signal lines so that the phase of S parameter S11 (input reflection coefficient) to the second harmonic is from −80° to 140°, and the phase of S parameter S11 to the third harmonic is from 160° to 220°. The line length of each line in an input matching circuit is also adjusted so that the phase of S parameter S22 (output reflection coefficient) at the fundamental frequency is between +5° to −75°.

    Abstract translation: 具有降低的功率损耗和提高的功率放大效率的高频功率放大器具有输出匹配电路,其提供对二次谐波的开路和与高频信号的三次谐波的短路。 这通过例如调整漏极偏置线和多条信号线的长度来实现,使得S参数S11(输入反射系数)相对于二次谐波的相位为-80°至140°,相位 S参数S11与三次谐波的关系为160°〜220°。 也调整输入匹配电路中每条线的线路长度,使得基频下的S参数S22(输出反射系数)的相位在+ 5°至-75°之间。

    Semiconductor manufacturing device
    124.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor manufacturing device 失效
    半导体制造装置

    公开(公告)号:US06171437B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-09

    申请号:US09197585

    申请日:1998-11-23

    CPC classification number: H01L21/67126 H01L21/67086 H01L21/68721

    Abstract: A semiconductor manufacturing device comprises a holder having sealing members and supporting a semiconductor substrate so that an open space is formed above the semiconductor substrate and a sealed space is formed below the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate has a first main surface exposed to the open space and a second main surface exposed to the sealed space. When the holder is immersed in an etching solution, the first main surface of the semiconductor substrate is exposed to the etching solution and subjected to wet etching while the etching solution does not flow into the sealed space.

    Abstract translation: 半导体制造装置包括具有密封构件并支撑半导体衬底的保持器,使得在半导体衬底上方形成开放空间,并且在半导体衬底之下形成密封空间。 半导体衬底具有暴露于开放空间的第一主表面和暴露于密封空间的第二主表面。 当保持器浸入蚀刻溶液中时,半导体衬底的第一主表面暴露于蚀刻溶液中,并且在蚀刻溶液不流入密封空间的过程中进行湿蚀刻。

    Method for determining a condition of aging for optical fiber grating
    125.
    发明授权
    Method for determining a condition of aging for optical fiber grating 失效
    确定光纤光栅老化状态的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06137931A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-24

    申请号:US70799

    申请日:1998-05-01

    CPC classification number: G02B6/02185

    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for determining a condition of aging for an optical fiber grating. This method comprises a step of setting the aged deterioration curve of the optical fiber grating as a form proportional to t.sup.-n, where t represents time, and n represents a parameter dependent on temperature; and a step of determining the condition of the aging according to the aged deterioration curve.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于确定光纤光栅老化状况的方法。 该方法包括将光纤光栅的老化劣化曲线设置为与t-n成比例的形式,其中t表示时间,n表示取决于温度的参数的步骤; 以及根据老化劣化曲线确定老化条件的步骤。

    Display tube having an inner curvature compensating for floating
distortion
    126.
    发明授权
    Display tube having an inner curvature compensating for floating distortion 失效
    显示管具有补偿浮动失真的内曲率

    公开(公告)号:US6133686A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-17

    申请号:US26325

    申请日:1998-02-19

    CPC classification number: H01J29/861 H01J2229/862

    Abstract: A color cathode ray tube panel has a glass face portion including a substantially flat outer surface facing a viewer and an inner surface on which a phosphor screen is coated. The inner surface is concavely curved with a radius of curvature R.sub.x in a direction of a horizontal axis of the cathode ray tube, and the following conditions are satisfied: ##EQU1## where W.sub.h denotes a horizontal width of an effective area of picture in the face portion, L denotes an optimum viewing distance, n.sub.1 denotes a refractive index of the face portion, and t denotes a thickness of the face portion at its center.

    Abstract translation: 彩色阴极射线管面板具有包括面向观察者的基本平坦的外表面和其上涂有荧光屏的内表面的玻璃面部分。 内表面在阴极射线管的水平轴方向上以曲率半径Rx凹入弯曲,并且满足以下条件:其中Wh表示面部中图像的有效面积的水平宽度,L 表示最佳观察距离,n1表示面部的折射率,t表示面部在其中心的厚度。

    Phase detection apparatus and method, and audio coding apparatus and
method
    127.
    发明授权
    Phase detection apparatus and method, and audio coding apparatus and method 失效
    相位检测装置和方法,以及音频编码装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06115685A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-05

    申请号:US236500

    申请日:1999-01-26

    CPC classification number: G10L25/48 H04B1/667

    Abstract: Phase detection apparatus and method, wherein a one-pitch cycle is cutout of an input signal waveform and then that cutout one-pitch cycle is dimension converted into 2.sup.k -sample data. The data conversion is performed on respective higher harmonic components of the input signal according to a real part and an imaginary part of the orthogonal data that has been converted.

    Abstract translation: 相位检测装置和方法,其中单音节周期是输入信号波形的切除,然后将切出的一音调周期维度转换为2k样本数据。 根据已经转换的正交数据的实部和虚部,对输入信号的各个高次谐波分量进行数据转换。

    Image processing system and its smoothing method for correcting color
fog and backlight of a digital image

    公开(公告)号:US6097836A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-01

    申请号:US898132

    申请日:1997-07-22

    Applicant: Akira Inoue

    Inventor: Akira Inoue

    CPC classification number: G06T5/40 G06T5/009 G06T2207/10024

    Abstract: An image processing system including a correction pattern storing unit for storing correction patterns set corresponding to kinds of color fogs, a correction pattern selecting unit for selecting a correction pattern suitable for correction of input image, a correction amount storing unit for storing a correction amount indicative of an appropriate degree of correction on color fog, a tone curve generating unit for generating a tone curve of RGB based on a selected correction pattern and a correction amount stored in the correction amount storing unit, and an LUT converting unit for performing table conversion on image data of input image according to a generated tone curve to conduct color conversion processing of all the pixels of image data.

    Sampling scanning probe microscope and sampling method thereof
    129.
    发明授权
    Sampling scanning probe microscope and sampling method thereof 失效
    采样扫描探针显微镜及其取样方法

    公开(公告)号:US6094972A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-01

    申请号:US123146

    申请日:1998-07-27

    CPC classification number: G01Q10/06 B82Y35/00 G01Q30/04 G01Q60/32 Y10S977/851

    Abstract: An xy scanning unit produces a scanning signal along an x-direction and a scanning signal along a y-direction, which are determined by a contour of a sample to be monitored, scanning time of the x-direction, and a pixel number of the x-direction, supplied from a CPU. Then, the xy scanning unit outputs these scanning signals along the x-direction and the y-direction to a piezoelectric scanning apparatus. On the other hand, a second oscillator outputs a sine wave signal having a frequency determined by the scanning time of the x-direction and the pixel number of the x-direction to a second piezoelectric plate. A sample/hold circuit holds observation data of a probe at such timing after preselected time has passed since the output of the second oscillator becomes maximum, and then outputs the held observation data to a differential amplifier and a P.I control system. An output signal Q of the P.I control system is applied to a z-fine-moving electrode of the piezoelectric scanning apparatus, and also is converted into a digital signal by an A/D converter. This digital signal is stored into a memory in a sampling manner.

    Abstract translation: xy扫描单元产生沿着x方向的扫描信号和沿着y方向的扫描信号,其由待监视的样本的轮廓,x方向的扫描时间和x方向的像素数确定 x方向,由CPU提供。 然后,xy扫描单元将这些扫描信号沿x方向和y方向输出到压电扫描装置。 另一方面,第二振荡器输出具有由x方向的扫描时间和x方向的像素数确定的频率的正弦波信号到第二压电板。 采样/保持电路在从第二振荡器的输出变为最大之后经过预选时间之后的这样的定时保持探测器的观测数据,然后将保持的观测数据输出到差分放大器和P.I控制系统。 P.I控制系统的输出信号Q被施加到压电扫描装置的z-微细电极上,并且还通过A / D转换器转换成数字信号。 该数字信号以采样方式存储到存储器中。

    Gain control in post filtering process using scaling
    130.
    发明授权
    Gain control in post filtering process using scaling 失效
    使用缩放功能在后置过滤过程中获得控制

    公开(公告)号:US6072844A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-06

    申请号:US861164

    申请日:1997-05-21

    CPC classification number: G10L19/083 G10L19/26

    Abstract: A second post filter having characteristics similar to those of a first post filter used in the signal path is prepared and a gain of the first post filter is preliminarily presumed from an input and an output of the second post filter. An optimum scaling value when performing a filtering operation in the first post filter is set by using the gain obtained from the input and output of the second post filter, so that an optimum gain when controlling a gain fluctuation caused by the first post filter is set.

    Abstract translation: 准备具有与在信号路径中使用的第一后置滤波器相似的特性的第二后置滤波器,并且从第二后置滤波器的输入和输出预先假设第一后置滤波器的增益。 通过使用从第二后置滤波器的输入和输出获得的增益来设置在第一后置滤波器中执行滤波操作时的最佳缩放值,使得当控制由第一后置滤波器引起的增益波动时的最佳增益被设置 。

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