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公开(公告)号：US5256936A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US766071
申请日：1991-09-27
Applicant: Shigeo Itoh , Teruo Watanabe , Hisashi Nakata , Norio Nishimura , Junji Itoh , Seigo Kanemaru
Inventor： Shigeo Itoh , Teruo Watanabe , Hisashi Nakata , Norio Nishimura , Junji Itoh , Seigo Kanemaru
CPC classification number: H01J3/022 , H01J31/127
Abstract: An image display device capable of minutely setting the interval between an emitter (6) and a gate (5) with high accuracy and of being driven at a significantly reduced drive voltage with good emission uniformity. Each emitter (6) is provided in a recess in a substrate (2), so that the interval between the emitter (6) and a gate (5) is determined depending upon the thickness of the emitter (6). Thus, the interval can be readily controlled by adjusting or varying the period of time during which the film for the emitter (6) is formed, resulting in a micro-interval of the order of sub-microns between the two components being possible with high accuracy.
Abstract translation: 一种图像显示装置，其能够以高精度精确地设置发射极（6）和栅极（5）之间的间隔，并以显着降低的驱动电压驱动，并具有良好的发射均匀性。 每个发射器（6）设置在衬底（2）中的凹部中，使得发射极（6）和栅极（5）之间的间隔根据发射极（6）的厚度来确定。 因此，可以通过调节或改变形成发射器（6）的膜的时间段来容易地控制间隔，导致两个部件之间的亚微米量级的微间隔可以高 准确性。
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公开(公告)号：US5235244A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-10
申请号：US942361
申请日：1992-09-08
Applicant: Charles A. Spindt
Inventor： Charles A. Spindt
IPC: H01J3/02
CPC classification number: H01J3/022
Abstract: An arrangement for and method of automatically collimating an expanding electron beam emitted from a field emission cathode is disclosed herein. This is accomplished without an externally powered colimating or focusing electrode. Rather, a dielectric member is positioned around the path taken by the beam so that when the beam is initially turned on, it bombards the dielectric member with free electrons and thereby places a negative electrostatic charge, ultimately reaching the potential of the cathode electrode itself, on the dielectric member. This electrostatic charge, in turn, causes the cross-sectional configuration of the beam to contract.
Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种自动准直从场致发射阴极发射的扩展电子束的装置和方法。 这是在没有外部供电的混合或聚焦电极的情况下实现的。 相反，电介质构件围绕由梁获取的路径定位，使得当光束最初接通时，其以自由电子轰击电介质构件，从而放置负静电电荷，最终达到阴极电极本身的电位， 在电介质构件上。 这种静电电荷又导致光束的横截面形状收缩。
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公开(公告)号：US5229682A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-20
申请号：US841194
申请日：1992-02-21
Applicant: Hiroshi Komatsu
Inventor： Hiroshi Komatsu
IPC: H01J1/304 , H01J3/02 , H01J9/02 , H01L23/544
CPC classification number: H01J3/022 , H01J1/3042 , H01J9/025 , H01L23/544 , H01J2201/30426 , H01J2201/319 , H01J2209/0226 , H01L2223/54473 , H01L2924/0002
Abstract: A field emission device and method for manufacturing which comprises using a diffusion mask to preserve an area of a silicon substrate for use as a cathode while all around the cathode the substrate is being diffused with oxygen to form an insulating layer. And further comprising depositing a molybdenum gate electrode layer on the insulating layer and etching the molybdenum gate electrode layer such that the diffusion mask falls off and the insulating layer is dissolved around the cathode through the hole formed in the gate electrode layer by the diffusion mask being removed. The gate electrode openings are therefore automatically and independently self-aligned with their respective cathodes.
Abstract translation: 一种场致发射器件及其制造方法，其包括使用扩散掩模来保留用于阴极的硅衬底的面积，同时所述衬底周围的所述衬底全部被氧扩散以形成绝缘层。 并且还包括在所述绝缘层上沉积钼栅极层并蚀刻所述钼栅极层，使得所述扩散掩模脱落，并且所述绝缘层通过所述扩散掩模通过形成在所述栅电极层中的所述孔溶解在所述阴极周围 删除。 因此，栅电极开口自动且独立地与它们各自的阴极自对准。
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公开(公告)号：US5201681A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US848727
申请日：1992-03-09
Applicant: Masahiko Okunuki , Akira Suzuki , Isamu Shimoda , Tetsuya Kaneko , Takeo Tsukamoto , Toshihiko Takeda , Takao Yonehara , Takeshi Ichikawa
Inventor： Masahiko Okunuki , Akira Suzuki , Isamu Shimoda , Tetsuya Kaneko , Takeo Tsukamoto , Toshihiko Takeda , Takao Yonehara , Takeshi Ichikawa
CPC classification number: H01J9/025 , H01J1/3042 , H01J3/022 , H01J31/127 , H01J2201/30446
Abstract: A method of emitting electrons by applying a voltage between a voltage application electrode and a target to be irradiated with the electrons emitted from an electron emission electrode with a conical portion in an electron emission device. The voltage application electrode is formed to oppose the electron emission electrode so as to sandwich an insulating layer therebetween and the target. A charge of the electron emission electrode which is lost by electron emission during an electron emission operation is supplied after the electron emission operation is completed.
Abstract translation: 通过在电子发射装置中通过在电压施加电极和被电子发射电子发射的电子与电子发射电极发射的锥形部分之间施加电压来照射电子的方法。 电压施加电极形成为与电子发射电极相对以在其间夹有绝缘层和靶。 在电子发射操作完成之后，供给在电子发射操作期间被电子发射损失的电子发射电极的电荷。
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公开(公告)号：US5200670A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US592048
申请日：1990-10-04
Applicant: Simon J. Scott
Inventor： Simon J. Scott
CPC classification number: H01J3/025 , H01S3/038 , H01S3/09716
Abstract: A surface discharge plasma cathode electron beam generating assembly (1) includes an anode (2) maintainable at a substantially constant first potential, a cathode device (3) having a first electrically conductive member (4), a dielectric member (5) at least partially surrounding the first member (4) and electrically conductive means (6) located on the outer surface of the dielectric member (5) and insulated therefrom. A capacitative divider circuit (7) is provided for maintaining the first electrically conductive member (4) at a second potential different from the first potential and for maintaining the electrically conductive means (6) at a high negative third potential relative to the first and second potentials.
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Patent Agency Ranking116.发明授权Method and apparatus for field emission device electrostatic electron beam focussing 失效场致发射器件静电电子束聚焦的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5191217A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-02
申请号：US796980
申请日：1991-11-25
Applicant: Robert C. Kane , Norman W. Parker
Inventor： Robert C. Kane , Norman W. Parker
CPC classification number: H01J3/022
Abstract: A FED with integrally formed deflection electrode coupled to the electron emitter such that any variation of electron emitter operating voltage is coincidentally impressed on the deflection electrode so as to effectively minimize variations in the emitted electron beam cross-section. In image display devices including FEDs with voltage variations induced at the electron emitter to provide image information, integrally formed deflection electrodes are connected to follow the electron emitter variations so that pixel cross-sections remain substantially invariant under device operation.
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公开(公告)号：US5157309A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-20
申请号：US582441
申请日：1990-09-13
Applicant: Norman W. Parker , Robert C. Kane
Inventor： Norman W. Parker , Robert C. Kane
CPC classification number: H01J3/022 , H01J2201/319
Abstract: A cold-cathode field emission device controls electron emission by using a current source coupled to the emitter. The open circuit voltage of the current source is less than the voltage at which the FED would emit electrons. Application of an accelerating potential on the gate enables electron emission. Electron emission from the FED is governed by the current source.
Abstract translation: 冷阴极场发射器件通过使用耦合到发射极的电流源来控制电子发射。 电流源的开路电压小于FED发射电子的电压。 栅极上的加速电位的施加使得电子发射。 来自FED的电子发射由当前来源控制。
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公开(公告)号：US5055743A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-08
申请号：US346469
申请日：1989-05-02
Applicant: John P. Ekstrand
Inventor： John P. Ekstrand
Abstract: An improvement for a vacuum tube or a plasma tube comprises a cathode loop formed of a material suitable for induction heating. A support structure mounted inside the vacuum tube supports the cathode loop at a cathode position. A power supply mounted outside the vacuum tube includes an induction coil wrapped around the tube near the cathode position and generates an alternating electromagnetic field at the cathode position to induce heat in the cathode loop so that electrons are released into the vacuum tube. Finally, a DC bias is applied to the cathode through the support structure. The improved plasma tube with an induction heated cathode is particularly useful for an ion laser gain medium.
Abstract translation: 真空管或等离子体管的改进包括由适于感应加热的材料形成的阴极环。 安装在真空管内的支撑结构在阴极位置支撑阴极环。 安装在真空管外部的电源包括在阴极位置附近围绕管缠绕的感应线圈，并在阴极位置产生交变电磁场，以在阴极环中引起热量，使得电子释放到真空管中。 最后，通过支撑结构将直流偏压施加到阴极。 具有感应加热阴极的改进的等离子体管对离子激光增益介质特别有用。
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公开(公告)号：US5015920A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-14
申请号：US372824
申请日：1989-06-27
Applicant: Pierre Blanchard
Inventor： Pierre Blanchard
Abstract: A device for the injection of electrons into an electron tube, having: a superconductive bar, a first end of which enters the tube, and an electrical supply. The bar acts as a cathode. Two anodes, a main anode and a secondary anode are placed in the tube, respectively in the place where the electrons are collected and in the place where the first end of the bar enters. The electrical supply provides for application of two voltages, a main voltage and a secondary voltage. Electrons are accelerated along the bar through the two voltages and acquire a kinetic energy which is at least equal to the energy of extraction from the superconductor, and are thus ejected outside the bar.
Abstract translation: 一种用于将电子注入电子管的装置，具有：超导棒，其第一端进入管和电源。 酒吧充当阴极。 两个阳极，主阳极和次阳极分别放置在管中，电子被收集的位置和管的第一端进入的位置。 电源提供施加两个电压，即主电压和次级电压。 电子沿着该条通过两个电压被加速并且获得至少等于从超导体提取的能量的动能，并且因此被排出到棒外。
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公开(公告)号：US4987377A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-22
申请号：US429731
申请日：1989-10-31
Applicant: Henry F. Gray , Richard F. Greene
Inventor： Henry F. Gray , Richard F. Greene
Abstract: Distributed amplifiers in integrated circuit form wherein dielectric matel and electrically conductive material combine to form field emitter cathodes, grids, and anodes in a module forming one or more amplifier cells embedded in a matrix of reactive impedances that form companion stripline-like transmission lines in a vacuum or sufficiently low pressure gas such that electrons remain unscattered during travel over trajectories from cathode to anode in a cell.
Abstract translation: 以集成电路形式的分布式放大器，其中电介质材料和导电材料组合以在模块中形成场发射极阴极，栅极和阳极，形成嵌入在反应阻抗矩阵中的一个或多个放大器单元，所述反应阻抗矩阵形成相应的带状线状传输线 真空或足够低的气体，使得电子在从阴极到阳极的轨迹中行进期间保持不散开。
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