摘要:
An apparatus for suspension of a tube wall, particularly a combustion chamber wall, made for example of helical finned tubes which are welded gas-tight with one another extending horizontally or inclined, on an upper part of a steam generator made of vertical tubes, by means of vertically extending tie rods which are connected with the tube wall over welding bridges. Respectively pairs of tie rods which extend spaced by a small distance from one another are secured on the upper part of the steam generator by means of a common connection piece and are welded on their adjacent longitudinal edges over common welding bridges with the tube wall. The welding bridges are spaced from one another in the longitudinal direction of the tie rods.
摘要:
A layer of tubes is located in an enclosure using a device comprising a pair of parallel strips arranged one on each side of the layer of tubes in a plane transverse to the axes of the tubes, the strips being connected together by tongues which extend from a respective strip towards the other strip, the tongues being inclined to the strips and adjacent tongues of each strip being inclined in opposite directions.
摘要:
A fluidized bed process heater with a reaction chamber of toroidal configuration is provided with radially-oriented bed coils in the reaction chamber in which steam is generated or other process fluids are heated. The inner wall of the toroidal reaction chamber is water-cooled and the bed coils in the reaction chamber are removable. The return bends of the coils are protected against erosion from particulate bed solids.
摘要:
A coal-fired steam generator has tubes forming heating surfaces that are suspended above a combustion chamber from support tubes that extend in a given direction and are mutually spaced apart, transversely to the axes of the tubes forming the heating surfaces, a distance that is less than the mutual spacing of the support tubes in the direction of the axes of the tubes forming the heating surfaces. The support tubes located below the lowermost of the tubes forming the heating surfaces suspended therefrom are formed with an initial bend in a plane wherein the support tubes are mutually spaced apart by the lesser distance, and are provided with further bends forming auxiliary heating surfaces extending substantially perpendicularly to the given direction in which the support tubes extend.
摘要:
A vapor generator is described wherein a lever system is utilized to move helical connecting tubes communicating between two tube bundles subject to thermal expansion of different amounts. The lever system is actuated by thermal expansion of different amounts of two different structural elements within the vapor generator.
摘要:
A heat exchanger wherein the heat-exchanging structure comprises a light-weight assembly of undulated tubes in the form of an annular bundle located between a heavy cylindrical outer shell and a frangible central shaft, the ends of the tubes being fitted in drilled inlet and outlet heads fixed at the ends of the outer shell and the tubes being supported within the outer shell by co-axial hoops and radial braces.
摘要:
A water tube boiler having a first section whose tubes define a upright combustion chamber and a second section bounding a horizontal passage for the combustion gases are connected to a horizontally elongated drum mounted on the frame of the first section. Differential thermal expansion and contraction of the two sections, which are mounted on a common, rigid support, such as the concrete floor of a boiler house, is made possible by flexible connecting conduits between the second section and the drum.
摘要:
Tightly packed serpentine tubes forming a tube bundle are repeatedly supported by a plurality of flat bars having regularly spaced notches along the longitudinal margins; the notches register to form an opening for receiving the tubes, and the bars are fastened together to form strips which depend from a tube sheet. A plurality of the strips are fastened together in such a manner that they are free to move lengthwise with respect to each other to allow for differential thermal expansion and to reduce vibration of the strips.
摘要:
An improved support is disclosed for furnace shield tubes, which are located between the radiant and convection sections of industrial furnaces, and which, since they are exposed to radiant heat, are subject to significant weakening. In the preferred embodiment, a hollow pipe serves as a beam support for the shield tubes, the support being extensively insulated to minimize radiant heat input and being cooled by air passing inside it as induced by natural draft available from the furnace. Air from outside the furnace is drawn into the hollow support, cools it and passes out into the furnace stack above the convection section. The support beam is cooled by air while the supports on which the shield tubes rest are cooled by conduction, either into the air cooled support or into the shield tubes. Contact of the supports with radiant energy is avoided.
摘要:
In a block-covered furnace wall the face of an individual block turned towards a tube is formed with a radius, which is slightly smaller than one half of the external diameter of the tube. When first applied to a tube the block will thus not make full contact with the tube, but the blocks are, in pairs, forced towards the tubes by wedge shaped members and screw threaded means. To facilitate the necessary deformation each block is provided with a slim waist portion, against which the wedge member bears.