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公开(公告)号：US07791027B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US12631574
申请日：2009-12-04
Applicant: Abraham McAllister , Malcolm Smith , Kostas Zafiriou , David Day , Michael Butler
Inventor： Abraham McAllister , Malcolm Smith , Kostas Zafiriou , David Day , Michael Butler
IPC: G01J5/02
CPC classification number: G01J3/18 , G01J1/0228 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0229 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/0262 , G01J3/027 , G01J3/0272 , G01J3/0283 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/06 , G01J3/2846 , G01J3/32 , G01J2003/1213 , G01J2003/1286
Abstract: According to one aspect, an IR spectrometer includes a light source adapted to illuminate a sample, a grating adapted to spectrally disperse a light that has illuminated the sample, a MEMS array adapted to be electrostatically actuated by a controller to control a diffraction of the light, a detector configured to detect the light, and a power source adapted to supply power to the light source and to the MEMS array, wherein the controller is adapted to control the MEMS array so as to manage a power consumption of the IR spectrometer. In one embodiment, the IR spectrometer includes a housing sized and arranged to house the light source, the grating, the MEMS array, the controller, the detector, to and the power source in a hand-held device.
Abstract translation: 根据一个方面，一种IR光谱仪包括适于照射样品的光源，适于光谱分散已经照射样品的光的光栅，适于由控制器静电致动以控制光的衍射的MEMS阵列 ，被配置为检测光的检测器，以及适于向所述光源和所述MEMS阵列供电的电源，其中所述控制器适于控制所述MEMS阵列以便管理所述IR光谱仪的功率消耗。 在一个实施例中，IR光谱仪包括尺寸和布置成在手持式装置中容纳光源，光栅，MEMS阵列，控制器，检测器和电源的外壳。
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公开(公告)号：US07688428B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US11684168
申请日：2007-03-09
Applicant: Michael D. Pearlman
Inventor： Michael D. Pearlman
IPC: G01N33/28
CPC classification number: G01N21/64 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0264 , G01J3/0283 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/4406 , G01N33/1833 , G01N2021/1793 , G01N2021/6471 , G01N2201/0212
Abstract: Apparatus for detecting the presence of a targeted group of hydrocarbons, such as diesel/fuel oil, lube oil, motor oil, hydraulic oil, jet fuel, mineral oil and crude oil in a highly reliable manner even though present at only extremely low concentration. A high power, pulsed light source is focused into a collimated beam that is reduced by a set of filters to a band of pulsed light within a precise set of wavelengths and directed vertically onto a target surface, such as a body of water. All but a precise band of light wavelengths returning to the apparatus are blocked so that substantially all light which then reaches an internal photodetector is within such precise band of wavelengths; as a result receipt of such light programmed intervals following such pulses is indicative of the presence of a member of the targeted hydrocarbon group.
Abstract translation: 用于以非常低的浓度存在，高度可靠地检测目标烃类物质如柴油/燃料油，润滑油，机油，液压油，喷气燃料，矿物油和原油的存在的装置。 大功率脉冲光源被聚焦成准直的光束，该准直光束通过一组滤光器被减少到精确的一组波长内的脉冲光束并垂直地定向到诸如水体的目标表面上。 除了精确的光波长的波长返回到装置之外，所有光都被阻挡，使得到达内部光电检测器的基本上所有的光都在这样精确的波长范围内; 作为结果，这种脉冲之后的这种光编程间隔的接收指示目标烃基的成员的存在。
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公开(公告)号：US20090073423A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US12218978
申请日：2008-07-18
Applicant: Wayne D. Jung , Russell W. Jung , Alan R. Loudermilk
Inventor： Wayne D. Jung , Russell W. Jung , Alan R. Loudermilk
CPC classification number: G01J3/51 , A61B5/0088 , A61B2560/0233 , A61B2562/247 , A61C19/10 , G01J1/04 , G01J1/0411 , G01J1/0437 , G01J1/0474 , G01J1/06 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0205 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0216 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0227 , G01J3/0229 , G01J3/0251 , G01J3/0259 , G01J3/0264 , G01J3/0278 , G01J3/0283 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/508 , G01J3/513 , G01N21/474 , G01N21/57 , G07D7/1205 , G07D7/17
Abstract: Optical characteristic measuring systems and methods such as for determining the color or other optical characteristics of teeth are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics preferably are spaced apart from a source fiber optic and receive light from the surface of the object/tooth being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object/tooth being measured. Under processor control, the optical characteristics measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence, gloss and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention. A method of producing dental prostheses based on measured data also is disclosed. Measured data also may be stored and/or organized as part of a patient data base. Such methods and implements may be desirably utilized for purposes of detecting and preventing counterfeiting or the like.
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公开(公告)号：US07502112B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-10
申请号：US11311310
申请日：2005-12-20
Applicant: David Alexander Kahn , John C. B. Davey
Inventor： David Alexander Kahn , John C. B. Davey
IPC: G01N21/25
CPC classification number: G01J3/02 , G01J3/0262 , G01J3/0264 , G01J3/0272 , G01J3/0283 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/50 , G01J3/501 , G01J3/524 , G01J2001/4242
Abstract: A hand-held colorimetric device (101) suitable for use by blind or color-blind individuals to determine the color of a surface-under-test (SUT), for example of a fabric, has an aperture (110) which, in use, is covered by the SUT (113) whose color is to be determined. Six LEDs (115A, 115B, 116B, 117A and 117B) arranged in pairs (115A/115B, 116A/116 B, 117a/117B) emitting red/orange, green, and blue light illuminate the SUT and diffuse reflections therefrom containing red/orange, green, and blue spectrum sample values are used to determine the luminous reflectivity and chromaticity values for the color of the SUT. The measured values are compared with colorimetric values of reference surfaces to determine the color of the SUT. The colorimetric device may output the name of the color aurally.
Abstract translation: 适用于盲人或失明个人用于确定例如织物的待测表面（SUT）的颜色的手持式比色装置（101）具有孔（110），其在使用中 ，由要确定其颜色的SUT（113）覆盖。 发射红色/橙色，绿色和蓝色光的成对布置的六个LED（115A，115B，116B，117A和117B）照射SUT并且从其中扩散反射，其中包含红/ 橙色，绿色和蓝色光谱样本值用于确定SUT颜色的发光反射率和色度值。 将测量值与参考表面的比色值进行比较以确定SUT的颜色。 比色装置可以听觉地输出颜色的名称。
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公开(公告)号：US20080309924A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US12148530
申请日：2008-04-20
Applicant: Wayne D. Jung , Russell W. Jung , Alan R. Loudermilk
Inventor： Wayne D. Jung , Russell W. Jung , Alan R. Loudermilk
IPC: G01N21/00
CPC classification number: G01J3/51 , A61B5/0088 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0229 , G01J3/0264 , G01J3/0272 , G01J3/0278 , G01J3/0283 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/463 , G01J3/508 , G01J3/513 , G01J3/524 , G01J2003/1217 , G01J2003/1234 , G01J2003/468 , G01N21/251 , G01N21/474 , G01N21/57 , G06F19/00
Abstract: Optical characteristic measuring systems and methods such as for determining the color or other optical characteristics of teeth are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics are spaced apart from a source fiber optic and receive light from the surface of the object/tooth being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object/tooth being measured. Under processor control, the optical characteristics measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence, gloss and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention. A method of producing dental prostheses based on measured data also is disclosed. Measured data also may be stored and/or organized as part of a patient data base.
Abstract translation: 公开了用于确定牙齿的颜色或其他光学特性的光学特性测量系统和方法。 周边接收器光纤与源光纤间隔开并且接收来自被测量物体/齿表面的光。 来自周边光纤的光通过各种滤光片。 该系统利用周边接收器光纤来确定关于探头相对于被测量物体/齿的高度和角度的信息。 在处理器控制下，可以以预定的高度和角度进行光学特性测量。 公开了各种颜色光谱光度计布置。 也可以获得半透明度，荧光，光泽度和/或表面纹理数据。 可以提供音频反馈以指导操作者使用该系统。 探头可能具有可移除或屏蔽的尖端，以防止污染。 还公开了一种基于测量数据生产牙科假体的方法。 测量的数据也可以存储和/或组织为患者数据库的一部分。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US07466416B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-16
申请号：US11119952
申请日：2005-05-02
Applicant: Douglas V. Baker , Mark A. Cargill , Bernard J. Berg
Inventor： Douglas V. Baker , Mark A. Cargill , Bernard J. Berg
IPC: G01J3/46
CPC classification number: G01J3/02 , G01J3/0202 , G01J3/0264 , G01J3/027 , G01J3/0272 , G01J3/0283 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/50 , G01J3/501 , G01J3/52 , G01J3/524
Abstract: A color measurement system includes a hand held color measurement instrument, which may be provided with a wireless interface to a computer. The color measurement system includes a scanning guide for holding the hand held color measurement instrument in proper alignment with a color target. The scanning guide includes a calibration reference to allow convenient calibration of the hand-held color measurement instrument. The hand-held color instrument includes an illumination ring to provide visual feedback to the user. The color of the illumination ring changes in order to display a color similar to that being read by the hand-held color measurement instrument. Color management profiling of the hand held color measurement instrument illumination ring improves the color rendition capability of the illumination ring.
Abstract translation: 颜色测量系统包括手持式彩色测量仪器，其可以设置有与计算机的无线接口。 色彩测量系统包括用于将手持式颜色测量仪器保持与彩色目标正确对准的扫描引导件。 扫描指南包括校准参考，以方便校准手持式彩色测量仪器。 手持式彩色仪器包括用于向用户提供视觉反馈的照明环。 照明环的颜色发生变化，以显示类似于手持式彩色测量仪器读取的颜色。 手持式彩色测量仪器照明环的颜色管理分析提高了照明环的显色能力。
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公开(公告)号：US20080151242A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US12019234
申请日：2008-01-24
Applicant: Douglas V. Baker , Mark A. Cargill , Bernard J. Berg , Stephen B. Rankin , James L. Mourey , Robert L. Winchester
Inventor： Douglas V. Baker , Mark A. Cargill , Bernard J. Berg , Stephen B. Rankin , James L. Mourey , Robert L. Winchester
CPC classification number: G01J3/50 , G01J3/0202 , G01J3/0272 , G01J3/0283 , G01J3/501 , G01J3/524
Abstract: A color measurement system includes a hand held color measurement instrument, which may be provided with a wireless interface to a computer. The color measurement system includes a scanning guide for holding the hand held color measurement instrument in proper alignment with a color target. The scanning guide includes a calibration reference to allow convenient calibration of the hand-held color measurement instrument. The hand-held color instrument includes an illumination ring to provide visual feedback to the user. The color of the illumination ring changes in order to display a color similar to that being read by the hand-held color measurement instrument. Color management profiling of the hand held color measurement instrument illumination ring improves the color rendition capability of the illumination ring.
Abstract translation: 颜色测量系统包括手持式彩色测量仪器，其可以设置有与计算机的无线接口。 色彩测量系统包括用于将手持式颜色测量仪器保持与彩色目标正确对准的扫描引导件。 扫描指南包括校准参考，以方便校准手持式彩色测量仪器。 手持式彩色仪器包括用于向用户提供视觉反馈的照明环。 照明环的颜色发生变化，以显示类似于手持式彩色测量仪器读取的颜色。 手持式彩色测量仪器照明环的颜色管理分析提高了照明环的显色能力。
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公开(公告)号：US20070210262A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：US11684168
申请日：2007-03-09
Applicant: Michael D. Pearlman
Inventor： Michael D. Pearlman
CPC classification number: G01N21/64 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0264 , G01J3/0283 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/4406 , G01N33/1833 , G01N2021/1793 , G01N2021/6471 , G01N2201/0212
Abstract: Apparatus for detecting the presence of a targeted group of hydrocarbons, such as diesel/fuel oil, lube oil, motor oil, hydraulic oil, jet fuel, mineral oil and crude oil in a highly reliable manner even though present at only extremely low concentration. A high power, pulsed light source is focused into a collimated beam that is reduced by a set of filters to a band of pulsed light within a precise set of wavelengths and directed vertically onto a target surface, such as a body of water. All but a precise band of light wavelengths returning to the apparatus are blocked so that substantially all light which then reaches an internal photodetector is within such precise band of wavelengths; as a result receipt of such light programmed intervals following such pulses is indicative of the presence of a member of the targeted hydrocarbon group.
Abstract translation: 用于以非常低的浓度存在，高度可靠地检测目标烃类物质如柴油/燃料油，润滑油，机油，液压油，喷气燃料，矿物油和原油的存在的装置。 大功率脉冲光源被聚焦成准直的光束，该准直光束通过一组滤光器被减少到精确的一组波长内的脉冲光束并垂直地定向到诸如水体的目标表面上。 除了精确的光波长的波长返回到装置之外，所有光都被阻挡，使得到达内部光电检测器的基本上所有的光都在这样精确的波长范围内; 作为结果，这种脉冲之后的这种光编程间隔的接收指示目标烃基的成员的存在。
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119.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070188738A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：US11601593
申请日：2006-11-17
Applicant: Wayne Jung , Russell Jung , Alan Loudermilk
Inventor： Wayne Jung , Russell Jung , Alan Loudermilk
IPC: G01N21/00
CPC classification number: G01J3/51 , A61B5/0088 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0229 , G01J3/0264 , G01J3/0272 , G01J3/0278 , G01J3/0283 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/463 , G01J3/508 , G01J3/513 , G01J3/524 , G01J2003/1217 , G01J2003/1234 , G01J2003/468 , G01N21/251 , G01N21/474 , G01N21/57
Abstract: Optical characteristic measuring systems and methods such as for determining the color or other optical characteristics of teeth are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics are spaced apart from a source fiber optic and receive light from the surface of the object/tooth being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object/tooth being measured. Under processor control, the optical characteristics measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence, gloss and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention. A method of producing dental prostheses based on measured data also is disclosed. Measured data also may be stored and/or organized as part of a patient data base.
Abstract translation: 公开了用于确定牙齿的颜色或其他光学特性的光学特性测量系统和方法。 周边接收器光纤与源光纤间隔开并且接收来自被测量物体/齿表面的光。 来自周边光纤的光通过各种滤光片。 该系统利用周边接收器光纤来确定关于探头相对于被测量物体/齿的高度和角度的信息。 在处理器控制下，可以以预定的高度和角度进行光学特性测量。 公开了各种颜色光谱光度计布置。 也可以获得半透明度，荧光，光泽度和/或表面纹理数据。 可以提供音频反馈以指导操作者使用该系统。 探头可能具有可移除或屏蔽的尖端，以防止污染。 还公开了一种基于测量数据生产牙科假体的方法。 测量的数据也可以存储和/或组织为患者数据库的一部分。
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120.发明授权Methods for determing optical characteristics including subsurface characteristics of dental objects using first and second light source-receiver pairs and first and second critical heights 失效用于使用第一和第二光源 - 接收器对以及第一和第二临界高度来确定包括牙科物体的地下特性的光学特性的方法公开(公告)号：US07139068B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-21
申请号：US11257625
申请日：2005-10-24
Applicant: Wayne D. Jung , Russell W. Jung , Alan R. Loudermilk
Inventor： Wayne D. Jung , Russell W. Jung , Alan R. Loudermilk
CPC classification number: G01J3/51 , A61B5/0088 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0229 , G01J3/0264 , G01J3/0272 , G01J3/0278 , G01J3/0283 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/463 , G01J3/508 , G01J3/513 , G01J3/524 , G01J2003/1217 , G01J2003/1234 , G01J2003/468 , G01N21/251 , G01N21/474 , G01N21/57 , G06F19/00
Abstract: Optical characteristic measuring systems and methods such as for determining the color or other optical characteristics of teeth are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics are spaced apart from a source fiber optic and receive light from the surface of the object/tooth being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object/tooth being measured. Under processor control, the optical characteristics measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence, gloss and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention. A method of producing dental prostheses based on measured data also is disclosed. Measured data also may be stored and/or organized as part of a patient data base.
Abstract translation: 公开了用于确定牙齿的颜色或其他光学特性的光学特性测量系统和方法。 周边接收器光纤与源光纤间隔开并且接收来自被测量物体/齿表面的光。 来自周边光纤的光通过各种滤光片。 该系统利用周边接收器光纤来确定关于探头相对于被测量物体/齿的高度和角度的信息。 在处理器控制下，可以以预定的高度和角度进行光学特性测量。 公开了各种颜色光谱光度计布置。 也可以获得半透明度，荧光，光泽度和/或表面纹理数据。 可以提供音频反馈以指导操作者使用该系统。 探头可能具有可移除或屏蔽的尖端，以防止污染。 还公开了一种基于测量数据生产牙科假体的方法。 测量的数据也可以存储和/或组织为患者数据库的一部分。
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