公开(公告)号：US4537999A

公开(公告)日：1985-08-27

申请号：US534145

申请日：1983-09-21

申请人： Tetsuya Ogawa ,  Shinichi Saitoh ,  Takeshi Inoi ,  Masaji Kato ,  Heitaro Obara

发明人： Tetsuya Ogawa ,  Shinichi Saitoh ,  Takeshi Inoi ,  Masaji Kato ,  Heitaro Obara

IPC分类号： C07C67/00 ,  C07C201/00 ,  C07C201/12 ,  C07C205/33 ,  C07C205/36 ,  C07C205/37 ,  C07C205/38 ,  C07C41/14 ,  C07C79/35

CPC分类号： C07C201/12

摘要： A process for the production of dinitrophenyl ethers having the general formula [III]: ##STR1## wherein, one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is a nitro radical, and the other is a hydrogen atom or a straight-chain, branched-chain or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radical containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R.sub.3 is a radical selected from the group consisting of (i) a straight-chain, branched-chain or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radical containing from 2 to 10 carbon atoms, (ii) a straight-chain hydrocarbon radical having one phenyl group as a substituent and containing from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, (iii) a phenyl radical, and (iv) a phenyl radical with one or more than one substituents selected from the group consisting of a nitro group, a halogen group, a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group containing from 1 to 5 carbon atoms and an alkoxy group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, by reacting a compound represented by the formula [I]: ##STR2## wherein, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 have the above-mentioned meanings, and a compound represented by the general formula [II]:R.sub.3 OH [II]wherein, R.sub.3 has the above-mentioned meaning, in the presence of an alkaline compound. This process has greater ease compared with the classical synthetic processes using a halogen compound intermediate.

摘要翻译： 制备具有通式[III]的二硝基苯基醚的方法：其中，R1和R2之一是硝基，另一个是氢原子或直链，支链或环状的， 含有1至10个碳原子的饱和或不饱和烃基，R 3是选自（i）含有2至10个碳原子的直链，支链或环状，饱和或不饱和烃基的基团 ，（ii）具有一个苯基作为取代基且含有1至5个碳原子的直链烃基，（iii）苯基，和（iv）具有一个或多于一个取代基的苯基，所述取代基选自 通过使式[I]表示的化合物反应，由硝基，卤素基，含有1至5个碳原子的饱和或不饱和烃基和含有1至4个碳原子的烷氧基组成的基团： [I]其中，R1和R2 具有上述含义，和由通式[II]表示的化合物：R3OH [II]其中R3具有上述含义，在碱性化合物的存在下。 与使用卤素化合物中间体的经典合成方法相比，该方法更容易。

公开(公告)号：US4506434A

公开(公告)日：1985-03-26

申请号：US414803

申请日：1982-09-03

申请人： Tetsuya Ogawa ,  Nobuo Toyokura

发明人： Tetsuya Ogawa ,  Nobuo Toyokura

IPC分类号： H01L29/78 ,  H01L21/285 ,  H01L21/31 ,  H01L21/324 ,  H01L21/74 ,  H01L21/76 ,  H01L21/762 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L21/20 ,  H01L21/302

CPC分类号： H01L21/28512 ,  H01L21/3245 ,  H01L21/743 ,  H01L21/76 ,  H01L21/76224 ,  H01L21/76801 ,  H01L21/76829

摘要： A method for producing semiconductor devices having a substrate, element fabrication areas formed in the substrate and isolation areas surrounding the element fabrication areas. The method comprises forming a thermal strain absorbing layer on the top surface of the element fabrication areas, forming at least one groove in an area which is to become the isolation areas, inlaying an insulator in the at least one groove, and annealing the insulator to make the density thereof uniform.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造具有衬底的半导体器件的方法，在衬底中形成的元件制造区域和围绕元件制造区域的隔离区域。 该方法包括在元件制造区域的顶表面上形成热应变吸收层，在要成为隔离区域的区域中形成至少一个凹槽，在至少一个沟槽中嵌入绝缘体，并将绝缘体退火到 使其密度均匀。

公开(公告)号：US09653742B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-16

申请号：US14113673

申请日：2012-03-05

申请人： Tetsuya Ogawa ,  Ayatoshi Yokokawa

发明人： Tetsuya Ogawa ,  Ayatoshi Yokokawa

IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/00 ,  C01B3/02 ,  H01M8/0444 ,  H01M8/0432 ,  H01M8/0438 ,  H01M8/04746 ,  H01M8/04828 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/04492

CPC分类号： H01M8/0444 ,  H01M8/04373 ,  H01M8/04425 ,  H01M8/04492 ,  H01M8/04776 ,  H01M8/04828 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M8/0631

摘要： A fuel cell system control device includes a carbon amount determination unit for determining the carbon amount in fuel gas supplied to a fuel cell stack depending on required output of the stack, a temperature detector unit for detecting temperature of a steam reformer and temperature of an evaporator, an S/C determination unit for determining a range of steam/carbon ratio based on the temperature of the steam reformer, a water supply amount determination unit for determining a range of the water supply amount to the evaporator based on the carbon amount and the steam/carbon ratio, an evaporator operating state determination unit for determining whether the temperature of the evaporator is a temperature determined based on the range of the water supply amount, and a reformer control unit for controlling the steam reformer and a partial oxidation reformer based on the result of the evaporator operating state determination unit.

公开(公告)号：US09553320B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-24

申请号：US14342817

申请日：2012-08-23

申请人： Tetsuya Ogawa

发明人： Tetsuya Ogawa

IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/12

CPC分类号： H01M8/04164 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/04373 ,  H01M8/04619 ,  H01M8/04761 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  H01M2250/405 ,  Y02B90/16 ,  Y02E60/50 ,  Y02E60/525

摘要： A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell module for generating electrical energy by electrochemical reactions of a fuel gas and an oxygen-containing gas, and a condenser for condensing water vapor in an exhaust gas discharged from the fuel cell module by heat exchange between the exhaust gas and a coolant to collect the condensed water and supplying the collected condensed water to the fuel cell module. The condenser includes an air cooling condensing mechanism using the oxygen-containing gas as the coolant, and a water cooling condensing mechanism using the hot water stored in the hot water storage unit as the coolant. The air cooling condensing mechanism includes a thermoelectric converter for performing thermoelectric conversion by a temperature difference between the exhaust gas and the oxygen-containing gas.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统包括用于通过燃料气体和含氧气体的电化学反应产生电能的燃料电池模块，以及用于通过排气之间的热交换在从燃料电池模块排出的废气中冷凝水蒸汽的冷凝器 气体和冷却剂以收集冷凝水并将收集的冷凝水供应到燃料电池模块。 冷凝器包括使用含氧气体作为冷却剂的空气冷却冷凝机构，以及使用存储在热水存储单元中的热水作为冷却剂的水冷凝结机构。 空气冷却冷凝机构包括通过排气和含氧气体之间的温度差进行热电转换的热电转换器。

公开(公告)号：US09379407B2

公开(公告)日：2016-06-28

申请号：US13266716

申请日：2010-04-20

申请人： Ayaka Nango ,  Tetsuya Ogawa ,  Yukihiko Kiyohiro

发明人： Ayaka Nango ,  Tetsuya Ogawa ,  Yukihiko Kiyohiro

IPC分类号： H01M8/24 ,  H01M8/12

CPC分类号： H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/2432 ,  H01M8/2457 ,  H01M8/247 ,  H01M8/248 ,  H01M8/249 ,  Y02E60/521 ,  Y02E60/525

摘要： In a fuel cell stack constituting a fuel cell module, electrolyte/electrode assemblies and separators are alternately laminated. An electrolyte/electrode assembly is arranged on one end of the fuel cell stack in the lamination direction, while a separator is arranged on the other end of the fuel cell stack in the lamination direction. A terminal separator is arranged adjacent to the electrolyte/electrode assembly, while a load relaxation member is arranged adjacent to the separator. The terminal separator controls the supply of a fuel gas to a fuel gas channel, and the load relaxation member is configured of a laminate of a plurality of flat metal plates.

摘要翻译： 在构成燃料电池模块的燃料电池堆中，电解质/电极组件和隔板交替层叠。 电解质/电极组件沿着层叠方向设置在燃料电池堆的一端，同时在层叠方向上在燃料电池堆的另一端设置隔板。 端子隔板布置成与电解质/电极组件相邻，而负载松弛构件被布置成与隔板相邻。 端子分离器控制向燃料气体通道供应燃料气体，并且负载松弛部件由多个平板状金属板的叠层构成。

公开(公告)号：US09318756B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-19

申请号：US14111002

申请日：2012-02-09

申请人： Tetsuya Ogawa ,  Keiji Tsukamoto ,  Go Muto

发明人： Tetsuya Ogawa ,  Keiji Tsukamoto ,  Go Muto

IPC分类号： H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/04 ,  C01B3/38 ,  H01M8/06

CPC分类号： H01M8/04074 ,  C01B3/384 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/067 ,  C01B2203/0833 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  C01B2203/1258 ,  C01B2203/1288 ,  H01M8/04022 ,  H01M8/04067 ,  H01M8/04268 ,  H01M8/04365 ,  H01M8/04373 ,  H01M8/04619 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M8/0494 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  Y02E60/50 ,  Y02E60/566

摘要： A fuel cell module includes a fuel cell stack formed by stacking a plurality of fuel cells for generating electricity by electrochemical reactions of a fuel gas and an oxygen-containing gas, a reformer for reforming a mixed gas of a raw fuel and water vapor, an evaporator for supplying water vapor to the reformer, a heat exchanger for raising the temperature of the oxygen-containing gas by heat exchange with a combustion gas, an exhaust gas combustor for producing the combustion gas, and a start-up combustor for producing the combustion gas. The exhaust gas combustor is provided integrally in the heat exchanger. The start-up combustor is provided adjacent to one end of the heat exchanger.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池模块包括通过燃料气体和含氧气体的电化学反应堆叠多个用于发电的燃料电池而形成的燃料电池堆，用于重整原燃料和水蒸汽的混合气体的重整器， 用于向重整器供给水蒸气的蒸发器，用于通过与燃烧气体进行热交换来提高含氧气体的温度的热交换器，用于产生燃烧气体的排气燃烧器和用于产生燃烧的起动燃烧器 加油站。 排气燃烧器一体地设置在热交换器中。 起动燃烧器邻近热交换器的一端设置。

公开(公告)号：US09023547B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-05

申请号：US12993731

申请日：2009-05-08

申请人： Hiroki Homma ,  Tsutomu Takahashi ,  Tetsuya Ogawa

发明人： Hiroki Homma ,  Tsutomu Takahashi ,  Tetsuya Ogawa

IPC分类号： H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/24

CPC分类号： H01M8/2483 ,  H01M8/0254 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M8/2425 ,  H01M8/2457 ,  H01M8/2484 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  Y02E60/50 ,  Y02E60/525

摘要： A separator of a fuel cell includes a sandwiching section, first and second bridges connected to the sandwiching section, a fuel gas supply section connected to the first bridge and an oxygen-containing gas supply section connected to the second bridge. The sandwiching section sandwiches an electrolyte electrode assembly, and has a fuel gas channel and an oxygen-containing gas channel separately. In the sandwiching section, a plurality of first projections are arranged in a zigzag pattern in a direction in which the first bridge extends, and the first projections at least protrude toward the fuel gas channel to contact an anode.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池的隔板包括夹持部，连接到夹持部的第一和第二桥，连接到第一桥的燃料气体供给部和与第二桥连接的含氧气体供给部。 夹层部夹着电解质电极组件，分别具有燃料气体流路和含氧气体流路。 在夹层部中，多个第一突起以第一桥延伸的方向以锯齿形图案布置，并且第一突起至少朝向燃料气体通道突出以接触阳极。

公开(公告)号：US20150010785A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-08

申请号：US14344755

申请日：2012-09-04

申请人： Tetsuya Ogawa

发明人： Tetsuya Ogawa

IPC分类号： H01M16/00 ,  H01M10/39 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/04

CPC分类号： H01M16/006 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/04014 ,  H01M8/04164 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M10/3909 ,  H01M10/399 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/615 ,  H01M10/63 ,  H01M10/66 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  H01M2250/402 ,  H01M2250/405 ,  Y02B90/12 ,  Y02B90/16 ,  Y02E60/50 ,  Y02E60/525

摘要： A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell module for generating electrical energy by electrochemical reactions of a fuel gas and an oxygen-containing gas, a condenser for condensing water vapor in an exhaust gas discharged from the fuel cell module by heat exchange between the exhaust gas and a coolant to collect the condensed water and supplying the collected condensed water to the fuel cell module. The condenser includes an air cooling condensing mechanism using the oxygen-containing gas as the coolant. The air cooling condensing mechanism includes a secondary battery for inducing endothermic reaction during charging and inducing exothermic reaction during discharging.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统包括用于通过燃料气体和含氧气体的电化学反应产生电能的燃料电池模块，用于通过排气之间的热交换将从燃料电池模块排出的废气中的水蒸气冷凝的冷凝器 以及冷却剂以收集冷凝水并将收集的冷凝水供应到燃料电池模块。 冷凝器包括使用含氧气体作为冷却剂的空气冷却冷凝机构。 空气冷却冷凝机构包括用于在充电期间引起吸热反应并在放电期间引起放热反应的二次电池。

公开(公告)号：US20140087280A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-27

申请号：US14115675

申请日：2012-04-12

申请人： Tetsuya Ogawa ,  Ayatoshi Yokokawa

发明人： Tetsuya Ogawa ,  Ayatoshi Yokokawa

IPC分类号： H01M8/06

CPC分类号： H01M8/0606 ,  H01M8/04022 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04225 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M8/2425 ,  H01M2008/1293

摘要： A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell module and a control device. The control device includes a partial oxidation reformer adjuster, a combustion starter, and a power generator. Based on at least any of the reforming state in the partial oxidation reformer, the combustion state in the exhaust gas combustor and the temperature of the fuel cell stack, the partial oxidation reformer adjuster adjusts the temperature of the partial oxidation reformer, the supply amount of raw fuel, and the supply amount of oxygen-containing gas, the combustion starter starts combustion in the exhaust gas combustor, and the power generator starts power generation in the fuel cell stack.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统包括燃料电池模块和控制装置。 控制装置包括部分氧化重整器调节器，燃烧起动器和发电机。 基于部分氧化重整器中的至少任一种重整状态，排气燃烧器中的燃烧状态和燃料电池堆的温度，部分氧化重整器调节器调节部分氧化重整器的温度， 原燃料和含氧气体的供给量，燃烧起动器在废气燃烧器中开始燃烧，并且发电机在燃料电池堆中开始发电。

公开(公告)号：US08652701B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-18

申请号：US13384714

申请日：2010-09-01

申请人： Tetsuya Ogawa ,  Kimiko Fujisawa ,  Ayatoshi Yokokawa

发明人： Tetsuya Ogawa ,  Kimiko Fujisawa ,  Ayatoshi Yokokawa

IPC分类号： H01M8/24 ,  H01M8/02

CPC分类号： H01M8/248 ,  H01M8/0247 ,  H01M8/2425 ,  H01M8/2432 ,  H01M8/2483 ,  H01M2008/1293

摘要： The present invention provides a fuel cell in which an electrolyte electrode assembly having an electrolyte sandwiched between an anode and a cathode is provided between separators, each of the separators including: a sandwiching section which sandwiches an electrolyte electrode assembly and includes a fuel gas channel and a separately provided oxygen-containing gas channel; a bridge which is connected to the sandwiching section and includes a reactant gas supply channel; a reactant gas supply section which is connected to the bridge and includes a reactant gas supply passage; and a connecting section that connects the sandwiching section to the bridge.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种燃料电池，其中在隔板之间设置有具有夹在阳极和阴极之间的电解质的电解质电极组件，每个隔板包括：夹持电解质电极组件并包括燃料气体通道的夹层部分， 单独提供的含氧气体通道; 连接到所述夹持部并且包括反应气体供给通道的桥; 反应气体供给部，其连接到所述桥并且包括反应气体供给通路; 以及将夹持部连接到桥上的连接部。