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91.发明授权Lead wire for solar cell, manufacturing method and storage method thereof, and solar cell 有权太阳能电池用引线，其制造方法和储存方法以及太阳能电池公开(公告)号：US09279176B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-08
申请号：US12998727
申请日：2009-11-20
申请人： Hajime Nishi , Yuju Endo , Ken Takahashi , Hiromitsu Kuroda , Hiroyuki Akutsu , Katsunori Sawahata , Hiroshi Bando , Iku Higashidani , Hiroshi Okikawa
发明人： Hajime Nishi , Yuju Endo , Ken Takahashi , Hiromitsu Kuroda , Hiroyuki Akutsu , Katsunori Sawahata , Hiroshi Bando , Iku Higashidani , Hiroshi Okikawa
CPC分类号： H01L31/02013 , C23C2/02 , C23C2/08 , C23C6/00 , C23C26/02 , C23C28/321 , C23C28/322 , C23C28/345 , H01L31/0508 , H01L31/0512 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A solar cell lead wire includes a molten solder plated layer on a strip-shaped conductive material formed rectangular in a cross section thereof so as to be bonded by soldering to an electrode of a solar cell, using a flux. A thickness of an oxide film on a surface of the molten solder plated layer, which is a sum of a thickness of an SnO layer and a thickness of an SnO2 layer on the surface of the molten solder plated layer, is not more than 7 nm.
摘要翻译： 太阳能电池引线包括在其横截面上形成为矩形的条形导电材料上的熔融焊料镀层，以便通过使用焊剂将其焊接到太阳能电池的电极上。 在熔融焊料镀层的表面上的氧化膜的厚度为SnO层的厚度与熔融焊料镀层的表面上的SnO 2层的厚度之和的总和为7nm以下 。
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公开(公告)号：US20050238906A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US11167277
申请日：2005-06-28
CPC分类号： C23C2/04 , C23C2/08 , H05K3/3463 , H05K3/3473 , H05K2203/073 , Y10S428/936 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12528 , Y10T428/12708
摘要： A first metal is plated onto a substrate comprising a second metal by immersing the substrate into a bath comprising a compound of the first metal and an organic diluent. The second metal is more electropositive than the first metal. The organic diluent has a boiling point higher than a eutectic point in a phase diagram of the first and second metals. The bath is operated above the eutectic point but below the melting point of the second metal. For example, bismuth is immersion plated onto lead-free tin-based solder balls, and subsequently redistributed by fluxless reflow. Plated structures are also provided.
摘要翻译： 将第一金属通过将基底浸入包含第一金属和有机稀释剂的化合物的浴中而被镀在包含第二金属的基材上。 第二种金属比第一种金属更具有正电性。 在第一和第二金属的相图中，有机稀释剂的沸点高于共晶点。 该浴液在共晶点以上运行，但低于第二种金属的熔点。 例如，将铋浸渍在无铅锡基焊球上，随后通过无助焊回流重新分布。 还提供镀层结构。
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93.发明授权Constrained filament niobium-based superconductor composite and process of fabrication 有权约束长丝铌基超导体复合材料及其制造工艺公开(公告)号：US06836955B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-04
申请号：US10282354
申请日：2002-10-29
申请人： James Wong
发明人： James Wong
CPC分类号： C23C2/02 , C23C2/08 , C23C2/28 , H01L39/2409 , H01L39/2416 , Y10S505/928 , Y10S505/93 , Y10T29/49014
摘要： A niobium-based superconductor is manufactured by establishing multiple niobium components in a billet of a ductile metal, working the composite billet through a series of reduction steps to form the niobium components into elongated elements, each niobium element having a thickness on the order of 1 to 25 microns, surrounding the billet prior to the last reduction step with a porous confining layer of an acid resistant metal, immersing the confined billet in an acid or a high temperature liquid metal to remove the ductile metal from between the niobium elements while the niobium elements remain confined by said porous layer, exposing the confined mass of niobium elements to a material capable of reacting with Nb to form a superconductor.
摘要翻译： 铌基超导体通过在延性金属的坯料中建立多个铌组分来制造，通过一系列还原步骤来加工复合坯料，以将铌组分形成为细长元件，每个铌元素的厚度大约为1 至25微米，在最后的还原步骤之前，用耐酸金属的多孔限制层围绕坯料，将受限制的坯料浸入酸或高温液态金属中，以从铌元素之间除去延性金属，而铌 元素仍然被所述多孔层限制，将约束的铌元素暴露于能够与Nb反应的材料以形成超导体。
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公开(公告)号：US5725143A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US659042
申请日：1996-06-03
申请人： Marc Leturmy
发明人： Marc Leturmy
CPC分类号： B23K1/085 , B23K2201/36 , B23K2201/42
摘要： Wave soldering or tinning machine comprising: a solder reservoir; a means that forms at least one solder wave having a laminar form and including a flat surface; a means for bringing a piece to be soldered or tinned into contact with the laminar wave; and means for injection of a gas in the vicinity of the wave comprising an injector located in a position adjacent to and downstream from the wave and provided with a wall facing the solder wave, wherein the wall has at least a first group of openings positioned so as to produce a first gas jet directed toward the flat surface of the solder wave.
摘要翻译： 波峰焊或镀锡机包括：焊料槽; 形成至少一层具有层状且包括平坦表面的焊波的装置; 将一块焊接或镀锡与片状波接触的方法; 以及用于在波附近注入气体的装置，该气体包括位于与波浪相邻并且在其下游的位置的喷射器，并且设置有面向焊波的壁，其中所述壁具有至少第一组开口， 以产生朝向焊波的平坦表面的第一气体射流。
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95.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5712048A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-27
申请号：US620505
申请日：1996-03-22
CPC分类号： C23C2/08 , C23C2/00 , C23C2/40 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12708 , Y10T428/12715 , Y10T428/12722 , Y10T428/12993 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/24917
摘要： A ship that is partially hot-tin-plated with at least one metallic coating track extending in longitudinal direction on or both of its upper and lower surfaces and/or along one or both side edges. An intermetallic phase exists between the ship material and the coated track. In order to satisfy the many uses for partially tin-plated ships in the electronics and electrotechnical fields and for the manufacture of semiconductor elements, the track, viewed in longitudinal direction, is interrupted according to the invention at regular and/or irregular spacings (A.sub.1, A.sub.2, A.sub.3 . . . ).
摘要翻译： 部分热镀锡的船舶，其至少一个金属涂层轨道沿其纵向方向在其上表面和下表面上或其两个表面上和/或沿着一个或两个侧边缘延伸。 在船舶材料和涂层轨道之间存在金属间相。 为了满足电子和电气技术领域的部分镀锡船舶和半导体元件的制造的许多用途，沿纵向观察的轨道根据本发明在规则和/或不规则的间隔（A1 ，A2，A3 ...）。
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公开(公告)号：US5670204A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US494743
申请日：1995-06-26
申请人： Melissa Lea Murray , Bruce Alan Knudsen , Christopher Gus King , Mark Gilbert Benz , Robert John Zabala , Anthony Mantone
发明人： Melissa Lea Murray , Bruce Alan Knudsen , Christopher Gus King , Mark Gilbert Benz , Robert John Zabala , Anthony Mantone
CPC分类号： H01L39/2409 , C23C2/08 , C23C2/28 , C23C26/00 , Y10S505/818
摘要： Nb--Sn precursor articles are described that include a Nb alloy article that is at least partially coated with a layer of a Sn alloy, such as a Sn--Cu alloy. The precursor articles described herein have a controlled concentration of the impurity elements As and S in the Sn alloy layer. The concentration of these elements in the Sn alloy layer is less than or equal to 50 ppm by weight. This invention also describes a method for making Nb--Sn precursor articles having a controlled concentration of As and S impurities.
摘要翻译： 描述了Nb-Sn前体制品，其包括至少部分地涂覆有诸如Sn-Cu合金的Sn合金层的Nb合金制品。 本文所述的前体制品在Sn合金层中具有受控的杂质元素As和S的浓度。 这些元素在Sn合金层中的浓度小于或等于50重量ppm。 本发明还描述了制备具有受控浓度的As和S杂质的Nb-Sn前体制品的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5522945A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US272973
申请日：1994-07-01
CPC分类号： C22C13/00 , C23C2/08 , H01L39/2409 , Y10S420/901 , Y10S505/806
摘要： A method for making triniobium tin superconductor with improved critical current density is disclosed where an annealed niobium-base substrate is passed through a tin alloy bath containing tin, copper, and bismuth, to coat the substrate with tin and then annealing the coated substrate to form triniobium tin superconductor. A tin alloy bath containing up to twenty weight percent copper and up to one weight percent bismuth is disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种制备具有改进的临界电流密度的铌锡超导体的方法，其中使退火的铌基底板通过含有锡，铜和铋的锡合金浴，以用锡涂覆基底，然后对涂覆的基底进行退火以形成 三铌锡超导体。 公开了含有高达二十重量百分比的铜和至多一重量百分比铋的锡合金浴。
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公开(公告)号：US5520964A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-28
申请号：US465449
申请日：1995-06-05
CPC分类号： C23C2/02 , C23C2/08 , Y10S428/939 , Y10T428/12722 , Y10T428/12979
摘要： Various metal coatings have been used for many years to inhibit oxidation of metals exposed to the natural elements of the atmosphere over a period of time. Terne alloy coatings which normally contain about 20% tin and about 80% lead are some of the most popular metal coating treatments to resist corrosion. The special formulation of the present invention reformulates the terne coating to constitute a tin and lead based coating where tin constitutes at least 90% of the terne and lead amounts to less than 0.1% and preferably less than 0.05% of the terne. The low lead terne coating may also include antimony and bismuth to provide strength and hardness to the low lead terne formulation having corrosion resistive qualities similar to that of standard terne coating formulations.
摘要翻译： 已经使用各种金属涂层多年来抑制暴露于大气中的天然元素的金属在一段时间内的氧化。 通常含有约20％锡和约80％铅的泰恩合金涂层是一些最受欢迎的金属涂层处理以抵抗腐蚀。 本发明的特殊配方重新形成了三角形涂层以构成锡和铅基涂层，其中锡构成至少90％的燕麦和铅的量小于钛含量的0.1％，优选小于0.05％。 低铅erne涂层还可以包括锑和铋，以提供具有类似于标准erne涂层制剂的耐腐蚀性质的低铅ern配方的强度和硬度。
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公开(公告)号：US5492772A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-20
申请号：US394233
申请日：1995-02-13
IPC分类号： C23C2/06 , B32B15/01 , B32B15/18 , B32B15/20 , B65D90/04 , C22C13/00 , C22C13/02 , C22C18/00 , C23C2/08 , C23C28/02 , C23C30/00 , E04D5/04 , E04F13/12
CPC分类号： C23C2/02 , C22C1/002 , C23C2/08 , C23C30/00 , E04D3/30 , E04F13/12 , Y10S428/939 , Y10T428/12715 , Y10T428/12722 , Y10T428/12792 , Y10T428/12799
摘要： A corrosion-resistant colored architectural material which is essentially lead free and is not highly reflective. The coating on the material is a two-phase metallic coating comprised of a large weight percentage of zinc and a relatively large weight percentage of tin. The tin-zinc coating may also include nickel. The tin-zinc composition provides for both a highly corrosive-resistant coating which protects the surface of the architectural material from oxidation and also produces a gray, earth tone colored which is not highly reflective.
摘要翻译： 耐腐蚀的有色建筑材料，其基本上是无铅的并且不是高反射性的。 材料上的涂层是由大量重量的锌和相当大的重量百分比的锡组成的两相金属涂层。 锡 - 锌涂层也可以包括镍。 锡锌组合物既提供高抗腐蚀性的涂层，其也可以保护建筑材料的表面免受氧化，并且还产生不具有高反射性的灰色，大地色调。
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公开(公告)号：US5395703A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-07
申请号：US153026
申请日：1993-11-17
CPC分类号： C23C2/02 , C23C2/08 , Y10S428/939 , Y10T428/12722 , Y10T428/12979
摘要： Various metal coatings have been used for many years to inhibit oxidation of metals exposed to the natural elements of the atmosphere over a period of time. Terne alloy coatings which normally contain about 20% tin and about 80% lead are some of the most popular metal coating treatments to resist corrosion. The special formulation of the present invention reformulates the terne coating to constitute a tin and lead based coating where tin constitutes at least 90% of the terne and lead amounts to less than 0.1% and preferably less than 0.05% of the terne. The low lead terne coating may also include antimony and bismuth to provide strength and hardness to the low lead terne formulation having corrosion resistive qualities similar to that of standard terne coating formulations.
摘要翻译： 已经使用各种金属涂层多年来抑制暴露于大气中的天然元素的金属在一段时间内的氧化。 通常含有约20％锡和约80％铅的泰恩合金涂层是一些最受欢迎的金属涂层处理以抵抗腐蚀。 本发明的特殊配方重新形成了三角形涂层以构成锡和铅基涂层，其中锡构成至少90％的燕麦和铅的量小于钛含量的0.1％，优选小于0.05％。 低铅erne涂层还可以包括锑和铋，以提供具有类似于标准erne涂层制剂的耐腐蚀性质的低铅ern配方的强度和硬度。
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