Apparatus for making linearly tapered bores in quartz tubing with a
controlled laser
    91.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for making linearly tapered bores in quartz tubing with a controlled laser 失效
    用于在具有受控激光的石英管中制造线性锥形孔的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5512078A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-30

    申请号:US217696

    申请日:1994-03-24

    摘要: Method and apparatus for providing a linearly tapered bore in quartz/glass tubing includes a laser and elements for focusing the laser onto the glass tubing. The glass/quartz tubing is rotated in the laser beam and is moved vertically in the laser beam to provide a linear taper in the interior bore. The power of the laser beam is controlled and the laser beam is appropriately focused by a lens to provide a desired width of the beam at the glass/quartz tubing.

    摘要翻译: 用于在石英/玻璃管中提供线性锥形孔的方法和装置包括激光器和用于将激光聚焦到玻璃管上的元件。 玻璃/石英管在激光束中旋转并且在激光束中垂直移动以在内孔中提供线性锥形。 控制激光束的功率,激光束被透镜适当地聚焦,以在玻璃/石英管提供所需光束的宽度。

    Method and apparatus for applying a nanoliter quantity of liquid to a
target object without solid contact

    公开(公告)号:US5508802A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-16

    申请号:US312522

    申请日:1994-09-26

    IPC分类号: G02B6/38 G01N21/84

    摘要: Apparatus for optically coupling first and second optical fiber segments comprises a base frame (10), a support (14, 18) for supporting the second fiber segment relative to the base frame in an orientation in which its central axis is aligned with a horizontal optical axis (72), and a first displacement mechanism (40-64) for supporting the first fiber segment in a coaxially aligned relationship with the second fiber segment. The first displacement mechanism is operable selectively to displace the first fiber segment along the horizontal optical axis. A cup (122) contains a bath of index-matching liquid and is supported at a position below the horizontal optical axis. A second displacement mechanism (108, 110) supports a dipper (114, 118) so that the dipper is displaceable along a path such that a drop retaining portion of the dipper is first placed within the cup and is then raised so that the drop retaining portion of the dipper lies on the horizontal optical axis.

    Optical fiber chuck
    93.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber chuck 失效
    光纤卡盘

    公开(公告)号:US5437000A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-25

    申请号:US246271

    申请日:1994-05-19

    申请人: Richard B. Dyott

    发明人: Richard B. Dyott

    IPC分类号: G02B6/38 G02B6/36

    摘要: A fiber chuck comprising a rod made of a vitreous material having a fiber groove for an optical fiber. The optical fiber lies in the fiber groove, and a clamping mechanism holds the optical fiber in place. The fiber holding chuck positions the optical fiber without damaging the fiber in order to align the fiber with another fiber. The clamping mechanism maintains the position of the aligned fiber. Preferably, the fiber chuck mounts in a chuck groove of a chuck mounting fixture. The chuck mounting fixture can attach to a fiber positioning mechanism, and the positioning mechanism positions the chuck mounting fixture along with the fiber chuck and the optical fiber to align and splice two optical fibers together while reducing the risk of damage to the optical fibers.

    摘要翻译: 一种纤维夹头,包括由玻璃质材料制成的杆,其具有用于光纤的纤维槽。 光纤位于光纤槽中,夹紧机构将光纤保持在适当位置。 光纤保持卡盘定位光纤而不损坏光纤,以便将光纤与另一光纤对准。 夹持机构保持对准的纤维的位置。 优选地,光纤卡盘安装在卡盘安装夹具的卡盘槽中。 卡盘安装夹具可以连接到光纤定位机构,并且定位机构将卡盘安装固定件与光纤卡盘和光纤一起定位,以将两根光纤对准并拼接在一起,同时降低损坏光纤的风险。

    Cable security apparatus
    94.
    发明授权
    Cable security apparatus 失效
    电缆安全装置

    公开(公告)号:US5289559A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-22

    申请号:US792780

    申请日:1991-11-15

    申请人: Edwin P. Wilson

    发明人: Edwin P. Wilson

    IPC分类号: G02B6/38 G08B13/14

    摘要: The present invention is an apparatus for holding a first cable and a second cable in communication on an object. The apparatus includes a first member for holding a first end of the first cable and a second member for holding a second end of the second cable. The second member is disposed in a predetermined adjacent relationship with the first member such that the first and second ends are abutted up against each other and can communicate a signal therebetween. The apparatus also has means for affixing each of the first and second members separately to the object in the predetermined adjacent relationship. Preferably, the cables are fiber optic cables and the signal is light. In an alternative, the first and second members are fixedly attached to a spring base. The spring base is for maintaining the members in the predetermined adjacent relationship such that the first and second ends are abutted and can communicate a signal therebetween when the object is on the apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种用于保持物体上连通的第一电缆和第二电缆的装置。 该装置包括用于保持第一电缆的第一端的第一构件和用于保持第二电缆的第二端的第二构件。 第二构件与第一构件以预定的相邻关系设置,使得第一和第二端部彼此抵靠并且可以在它们之间传递信号。 该装置还具有用于以预定的相邻关系将每个第一和第二构件分别附着到对象的装置。 优选地,电缆是光纤电缆,并且信号是轻的。 或者,第一和第二构件固定地连接到弹簧座上。 弹簧座用于将构件保持在预定的相邻关系中,使得当物体在设备上时,第一和第二端抵靠并且可以在其间传递信号。

    Throughput maximizing systems for substantially unimodal throughput
profiles
    95.
    发明授权
    Throughput maximizing systems for substantially unimodal throughput profiles 失效
    吞吐量最大化系统,用于基本上单峰吞吐量曲线

    公开(公告)号:US5278934A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-11

    申请号:US671268

    申请日:1991-03-18

    申请人: Scott C. Jordan

    发明人: Scott C. Jordan

    摘要: Throughput between two objects of light or another physical quantity having a substantially unimodal throughput profile in terms of relative orientation of said objects, is maximized. To this end, the physical quantity is initially transmitted between the objects at other than optimum throughput in the substantially unimodal throughput profile, and relative movement in loops in the substantially unimodal throughput profile is imposed on the objects. Throughput intensities are detected at different specific points along the loops, and detected throughput intensities are arranged at corresponding different specific points in an array, from which the relative orientation of the objects at which a maximum throughput has occurred is identified. A discrepancy may be displayed or the objects are moved unto that optimum relative orientation. The process may be reiterated until maximum throughput has been achieved, at least within an acceptable tolerance.

    摘要翻译: 根据所述物体的相对取向,在两个物体之间的通量或具有基本上单峰通量分布的另一物理量的通量最大化。 为此,物理量最初在基本上单峰吞吐量分布中的最佳吞吐量之外在对象之间传送,并且基本上单峰吞吐量分布中的循环中的相对运动被施加在对象上。 在沿着循环的不同特定点处检测到吞吐强度,并且检测到的吞吐量强度被布置在阵列中的相应不同的特定点处,从而识别出发生最大吞吐量的对象的相对定向。 可能会显示差异或物体移动到最佳相对方向。 可以重复该过程,直到达到最大吞吐量,至少在可接受的公差内。

    Optical fiber splice verification system
    96.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber splice verification system 失效
    光纤接头验证系统

    公开(公告)号:US5278932A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-11

    申请号:US954089

    申请日:1992-09-30

    摘要: The splice verification system of the present invention verifies the efficiency of an optical splice by measuring the scattered light escaping from the splice. Specifically, the preferred embodiment performs such scattered light measurement within a photodetection area which is substantially free of all ambient light. Furthermore, the verification system includes a reference power module which, prior to creating an optical splice, measures the level of the optical signal being transmitted out of the end of an active fiber. The present invention then provides means to correlate the level gauged as a reference signal level relative to the amount of scattered light lost from the optical splice. The ratio of these two measured light levels may then be used to determine whether the amount of scattered light lost from the optical splice is acceptable given the particular constraints of the optical system in which the splice is employed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的拼接验证系统通过测量从拼接件逸出的散射光来验证光接头的效率。 具体地,优选实施例在基本上没有所有环境光的光检测区域内进行这种散射光测量。 此外,验证系统包括参考功率模块,该参考功率模块在创建光接合之前,测量正在传输出的有源光纤端部的光信号的电平。 本发明然后提供了相对于从光接头损失的散射光的量相关于作为参考信号电平的电平的电平的装置。 然后可以使用这两个测量的光级的比率来确定在使用拼接的光学系统的特定约束条件下,从光接头损失的散射光的数量是否可接受。

    Optical fibers with built-in alignment features
    97.
    发明授权
    Optical fibers with built-in alignment features 失效
    具有内置对准功能的光纤

    公开(公告)号:US5259059A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-02

    申请号:US988501

    申请日:1992-12-10

    申请人: Igor Abramov

    发明人: Igor Abramov

    摘要: An optical fiber containing intrinsic alignment features is disclosed. The fiber comprises a core, cladding layer, cladding insert or inserts, and a jacket. The outer shape of the tip of a fiber can be altered by etching away the jacket and cladding insert or inserts. The respective solubilities of the cladding insert and the cladding layer in etchants are selected to provide control of the resulting fiber shape upon completion of etching.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种含有固有对准特征的光纤。 纤维包括芯,包覆层,包层插入物或插入物和护套。 纤维尖端的外形可以通过蚀刻掉护套和包层插入件或插入物来改变。 选择包层插入物和包层在蚀刻剂中的各自的溶解度,以在蚀刻完成时提供对所得纤维形状的控制。

    Methods of manufacture of improved linear optical conduits
    98.
    发明授权
    Methods of manufacture of improved linear optical conduits 失效
    改进的线性光导管的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5221387A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-22

    申请号:US789610

    申请日:1991-11-06

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a heat shrink clad core optical conduit and to an optical conduit having either a thermoplastic, thermoset or liquid, light transmitting core surrounded by, preferably a fluoropolymer cladding which is in turn surrounded by a tight-fitting, finish polymer jacket which may be either transparent or translucent, and is preferably made of a polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate, acrylic or silicone material. Numerous fillers and inserts may be used in the finish jacket polymer and the finish jacket polymer may be formed into various shapes. Bondable jacket materials may be used. The preferred method of forming the manufacturing jacket around a heat shrinkable fluoropolymer cladding is by extruding a low extrusion temperature polymer over a heat shrink clad in its expanded form into which an increased interior pressure is maintained to prevent shrinkage during the extrusion process. The preferred method of forming the finish jacket around a base clad core material is by an extrusion process where the finish jacket material is extruded over a heat shrink type fluoropolymer clad, in its expanded form, cured thermoset core thereby simultaneously shrinking the clad.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种热收缩包层芯光导管以及具有热塑性,热固性或液体的光传导芯,光传输芯由优选含氟聚合物包层包围,该含氟聚合物包层又由紧密配合的精整聚合物 护套可以是透明或半透明的,并且优选由聚氯乙烯,聚碳酸酯,丙烯酸或硅树脂材料制成。 可以在整理护套聚合物中使用许多填充剂和嵌入物,并且整饰护套聚合物可以形成为各种形状。 可以使用可粘合的护套材料。 围绕热收缩含氟聚合物包层形成制造护套的优选方法是通过在其膨胀形式的热收缩包层上挤出低挤出温度的聚合物,其中保持增加的内部压力以防止挤出过程中的收缩。 在基底包层芯材周围形成精加工护套的优选方法是通过挤出方法,其中精整护套材料以其膨胀形式的热收缩型氟聚合物包层挤出,固化的热固性芯,从而同时收缩包层。

    Amorphous memory polymer alignment device
    100.
    发明授权
    Amorphous memory polymer alignment device 失效
    无定形记忆聚合物对准装置

    公开(公告)号:US5037178A

    公开(公告)日:1991-08-06

    申请号:US464187

    申请日:1990-01-12

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a device and method for precise positioning, or alignment of one or more articles with respect to the device or to each other. The device comprises one or more elements of Unistructural Mass of Inherent Memory Polymer with one or more internal cavities which have inherent shapes with at least one cross-sectional configuration which is congruent to a cross-sectional configuration shape of the said article(s) in the positioned or aligned position(s). The unistructural mass has cross-sectional configurations which are the same or smaller than those corresponding to the positions of the articles. The unistructural mass is deformed such that the articles can be readily inserted into the corresponding cavities. In one embodiment, a single unistructural mass has a single cavity for precision positioning of the article. In another embodiment, the mass has at least two cavities for article alignment. In another embodiment, a plurality of unistructural masses are aligned or connected and each contains at least one such cavity. Once the articles are inserted into their corresponding cavities, the inherent memory polymer is returned to its inherent shape by non-mechanical stimulus to force the articles into precisely defined position.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于相对于装置或彼此精确地定位或对准一个或多个物品的装置和方法。 该装置包括具有一个或多个内部空腔的一个或多个具有一个或多个内部空腔的非结构质量的元件,所述内部空腔具有至少一个横截面构造的固有形状,其与所述制品的横截面构造形状一致, 定位或对准的位置。 非结构性物质具有与制品的位置对应的截面构造相同或更小的横截面构造。 非结构物质变形,使得制品能够容易地插入到相应的空腔中。 在一个实施例中,单一的非结构物质具有用于制品的精确定位的单个腔。 在另一个实施例中,该物质具有用于制品对准的至少两个空腔。 在另一个实施例中,多个非结构质量对齐或连接,并且每个都包含至少一个这样的空腔。 一旦物品被插入其相应的空腔中,固有的记忆聚合物通过非机械刺激返回到其固有的形状,以迫使制品进入精确限定的位置。