Abstract:
A method of performing handover of a mobile terminal includes performing a registration procedure by accessing a first network, storing registration information in the first network, and performing handover to a second network upon completion of the registration procedure in order to perform data communication by accessing the second network. The method also includes determining if handover from the second network back to the first network is necessary while the mobile terminal accesses the second network and performing the handover to the first network using the registration information stored in the first network if it is determined that handover from the second network back to the first network is necessary.
Abstract:
An emblem-unified trunk opening and closing device may include a housing including an outer case and an inner case, wherein the outer case is attached to a stationary member and includes a guide hole and the inner case includes a guide passage, a knob attached to the outer case of the housing, wherein the knob includes an emblem configured to be movable through the guide hole of the outer case, a connector provided in the guide passage of the inner case and to which a terminal electrically contacting an outer electric source is set, a printed circuit board (“PCB”) disposed inside the guide passage of the inner case and configured to electrically contact the terminal, and a contact unit configured to selectively contact the PCB by actuation force of the emblem so as to apply an electric current to the terminal of the connector.
Abstract:
An organic light emitting display and method of fabricating the same are provided, such that an organic light emitting display includes a substrate having formed thereon a thin film transistor including a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode, a passivation layer formed on the substrate having a contact hole exposing the source or the drain electrode, a first insulating layer pattern formed on a portion of the passivation layer corresponding to an emission region and having a step portion that is higher than the passivation layer on the thin film transistor, a pixel electrode formed on a portion of the passivation layer and on a portion of the first insulating layer pattern that contacts the source or the drain electrode through the contact hole, and a second insulating layer pattern formed on portions of the passivation layer and the pixel electrode that defines the emission region.
Abstract:
A method of controlling transmission power in a wireless communication system includes allocating persistent radio resources, and transmitting transmission power control information multiplexed with data via a data channel according to the persistent resources. Transmission power can be simply controlled without reducing the capacity of a control channel according to persistent scheduling.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a phased array antenna, which is configured such that a plurality of radiation elements, having high reception efficiency for radio waves incident at a tilt angle, is arranged in a plurality of rows and columns, thus attaining high reception efficiency, and which adjusts radio waves, incident through a radome for protecting the antenna, to a desired tilt angle, thus further increasing radio wave reception efficiency.For this purpose, the present invention includes a printed circuit board provided with a plurality of electrical and electronic devices for processing radio waves received from a satellite; and a plurality of radiation elements arranged and mounted on the printed circuit board in a plurality of rows and columns, formed such that the radiation characteristic for the received radio waves is maximized at the tilt angle, and formed in a helical or monopolar form to be optimized for the radio waves received at the tilt angle. Furthermore, the present invention is configured such that a radome through which the radio waves pass is installed outside the printed circuit board on which the radiation elements are mounted, wherein, in order to allow radio waves, passing through and refracted, to be converged at the tilt angle at which the reception efficiency of the radiation elements is maximized, an uneven surface is formed on the inner or outer surface of the radome. Furthermore, in order to allow the radio waves, passing through and refracted, to be maintained at the tilt angle at which the reception efficiency of the radiation elements is maximized, the radome includes a sidewall member provided on the sides of the printed circuit board, and a cover member configured to be connected to the upper portions of the sidewall member and to be lifted and lowered upward and downward from the sidewall member, wherein a lifting drive unit for selectively lifting and lowering the cover member is installed on the sidewall member and the cover unit.
Abstract:
A chip information character set including a lot ID for chip-marking, which has a smaller number of characters than that of a conventional lot ID used in a fabrication line for a semiconductor device, is generated by coding the conventional lot ID using a decimal numeration system or a 62 decimal numeration system. A wafer identifier for chip-marking having 1-character is generated by coding a conventional number of a wafer using a set of identification symbols. A chip coordinate for chip-marking is having either 1-character or 2-characters is generated by coding a conventional coordinate of a chip in the wafer using the decimal or 62 decimal numeration system. The chip information character set has a simplified form to be written in a relatively short time, thereby increasing a productivity of the semiconductor device.
Abstract:
Provided are an impedance matching method and a matching system performing the same. The method includes: measuring an electrical characteristic of the power transmission line including the matching system and the load; extracting a control parameter for impedance matching from the electrical characteristic of the power transmission line; and controlling the matching system by using the control parameter. The extracting of the control parameter comprises utilizing an analytic coordinate system that quantitatively relates the electrical characteristic of the matching system to the electrical characteristic of the power transmission line.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a vehicle management system using a wireless network system the system comprising, a WCDMA service unit having a specified ID and obtaining access to a network wirelessly, an ECU system associated with the WCDMA service module for controlling all kinds of interfaces in a vehicle, a service provider for providing various services when the WCDMA service module is connected to the wireless network, and a user having the services through non-wireless or wireless communication inside or outside of the vehicle.
Abstract:
A fuel cell stack includes an electricity generating element, which generates electrical energy through a reaction of a fuel and oxygen. The electricity generating element includes a membrane-electrode assembly (MEA), a first separator positioned at a first side of the MEA and having a heat sink element positioned therein for dissipating heat generated through the reaction of the fuel and oxygen, and a second separator positioned at a second, opposite side of the MEA.
Abstract:
According to an example embodiment of the present invention, the microelectronic cleaning agent may include a fluoride component, an acid component, a chelating agent, a surfactant and water. Example embodiments of the present invention provide a microelectronic cleaning agent which can selectively remove, for example, a high-k dielectric layer. The microelectronic cleaning agent includes from about 0.001 weight % to about 10 weight % of a fluoride component, from about 0.001 weight % to about 30 weight % of an acid component, from about 0.001 weight % to about 20 weight % of a chelating agent, from about 0.001 weight % to about 10 weight % of a surfactant, and water (H2O). The water may comprise the remainder of the cleaning agent. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a method of fabricating a semiconductor device using the microelectronic cleaning agent is also provided.
Abstract translation:根据本发明的示例性实施方案,微电子清洗剂可以包括氟化物组分,酸组分,螯合剂,表面活性剂和水。 本发明的示例性实施方案提供了可以选择性地除去例如高k电介质层的微电子清洁剂。 微电子清洁剂包括约0.001重量%至约10重量%的氟化物组分,约0.001重量%至约30重量%的酸组分,约0.001重量%至约20重量%的螯合剂, 约0.001重量%至约10重量%的表面活性剂和水(H 2 O 2)。 水可以包括剩余的清洁剂。 根据本发明的另一实施例,还提供了使用微电子清洁剂制造半导体器件的方法。