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    Concrete block
    3.
    发明授权
    Concrete block 失效
    混凝土块

    公开(公告)号：US5951210A

    公开(公告)日：1999-09-14

    申请号：US820443

    申请日：1997-03-12

    申请人： William H. Maguire ,  Roberto L. Nicolia ,  Vito Picone

    发明人： William H. Maguire ,  Roberto L. Nicolia ,  Vito Picone

    IPC分类号： E02D29/02

    CPC分类号： E02D29/0225 ,  E02D29/025 ,  E02D2200/13

    摘要： Shaped concrete blocks are provided each having generally parallel top and bottom surfaces, a shaped front face (adapted to be exposed as the wall element), side walls and a rear wall. The one surface of each block is provided with shallow parallel grooves, while the other surface of each block is provided with rows of projecting knobs respectively positioned correspondingly with the grooves. In this manner, successive blocks may be stacked on top of one another with the knobs engaging the grooves.

    摘要翻译： 每个具有大致平行的顶表面和底表面的形状的混凝土块，成形的前表面（适于暴露为壁元件），侧壁和后壁。 每个块的一个表面设置有浅平行的凹槽，而每个块的另一个表面设置有分别相应于凹槽定位的一排突出的旋钮。 以这种方式，连续的块可以堆叠在彼此的顶部上，其中旋钮接合凹槽。

    Modular block retaining wall system
    4.
    发明授权
    Modular block retaining wall system 失效
    模块化挡土墙系统

    公开(公告)号：US5816749A

    公开(公告)日：1998-10-06

    申请号：US716626

    申请日：1996-09-19

    申请人： Joseph S. Bailey, II

    发明人： Joseph S. Bailey, II

    IPC分类号： E02D29/02 ,  E04B2/02 ,  E04C1/39 ,  E04C1/00 ,  E02D17/20

    CPC分类号： E04C1/395 ,  E02D29/0241 ,  E02D2200/13 ,  E02D2250/0007 ,  E02D2300/0004 ,  E02D2300/002 ,  E04B2002/0206 ,  E04B2002/0245

    摘要： A modular wall block is formed with two integral, transverse projections extending upwardly from its top surface, spaced from the front face of the block and spaced from each other by an upwardly opening groove. Each block also includes two downwardly opening, transversely extending, grooves of different widths spaced from the front face and spaced from each other by a downwardly extending projection. The width of the downwardly extending projection and the upwardly opening groove are approximately the same and the combined distance between the extreme edges of the two upwardly extending projections is substantially equal to the width of the larger of the two downwardly opening grooves. The height of the upwardly extending projections is equal to or less than the depth of the two downwardly opening grooves. By this arrangement, it is possible to selectively superimpose such blocks in a manner which either positions the front faces of superior blocks in a vertically aligned orientation or a vertically set-back orientation. An optional recessed area located in the upper surface behind the two projections is adapted to receive a grid-like sheet of reinforcing material which is captured therein by the lower surface of a superimposed block. The blocks of this application are dimensioned to be integrated in a retaining wall constructed of a mixture of these blocks and more robust modular wall blocks interconnected by a comb-like device. Multiple wall blocks are simultaneously formed on their side to enhance the high speed molding techniques.

    摘要翻译： 模块化的壁块形成有从其顶表面向上延伸的两个整体的横向突起，与块的前表面间隔开并且通过向上开口的凹槽彼此间隔开。 每个块还包括两个不同宽度的向下开口的横向延伸的凹槽，该凹槽与前表面间隔开并且通过向下延伸的突出部彼此隔开。 向下延伸的突起和向上开口的槽的宽度大致相同，并且两个向上延伸的突出部的极端边缘之间的组合距离基本上等于两个向下开口的沟槽中较大者的宽度。 向上延伸的突起的高度等于或小于两个向下开口的凹槽的深度。 通过这种布置，可以以这样的方式选择性地叠加这种块，即将上块的前表面定位在垂直取向或垂直设置的方向上。 位于两个突出部后面的上表面中的可选的凹入区域适于接收由叠加块的下表面捕获在其中的格栅状的增强材料片。 该应用的块体的尺寸被集成在由这些块的混合物构成的挡土墙和通过梳状装置相互连接的更坚固的模块化壁块之间。 在其侧面同时形成多个壁块，以增强高速成型技术。

    Connector and method for engaging soil-reinforcing grid and earth retaining wall
    5.
    发明授权
    Connector and method for engaging soil-reinforcing grid and earth retaining wall 失效
    用于接合土体加固网格和土挡土墙的连接器和方法

    公开(公告)号：US5417523A

    公开(公告)日：1995-05-23

    申请号：US145401

    申请日：1993-10-29

    申请人： John Scales

    发明人： John Scales

    IPC分类号： E02D29/02 ,  E02D29/00

    CPC分类号： E02D29/0241 ,  E02D2200/13 ,  E02D2300/0004

    摘要： An earth retaining wall and method having at least a pair of tiers of side-by-side blocks which define a receiving channel for a connector bar with spaced-apart keys that engage apertures in a lattice-like grid extending laterally from the tiers, the grid being covered by backfill for interlocking the backfill with the retaining wall, the keys distributing the load of the backfill evenly across the wall.

    摘要翻译： 一种具有至少一对并排块的地面挡土墙和方法，其限定用于具有间隔开的键的连接杆的接收通道，所述连接杆具有接合从层的横向延伸的格子状格栅中的孔， 网格被回填覆盖，用于将回填物与挡土墙互锁，将回填物的负载均匀地分布在墙壁上。

    Modular retaining wall block system including wall blocks having replaceable dual purpose facing panels and removable spacing tabs
    8.
    发明授权
    Modular retaining wall block system including wall blocks having replaceable dual purpose facing panels and removable spacing tabs 失效
    模块化挡土墙系统，包括具有可替换的双重目标面板和可拆卸间隔片的墙壁块

    公开(公告)号：US5851088A

    公开(公告)日：1998-12-22

    申请号：US905741

    申请日：1997-08-04

    申请人： Robert Anderson ,  Gale Sanders ,  Robert Freund

    发明人： Robert Anderson ,  Gale Sanders ,  Robert Freund

    IPC分类号： E02D29/02 ,  E02D3/02 ,  E02D5/18 ,  E02D29/00

    CPC分类号： E02D29/025 ,  E02D29/0225 ,  E02D2200/13 ,  E02D2300/0006

    摘要： A modular plastic wall block to be used for forming a retaining wall including a plurality of vertically superimposed courses, each course including a plurality of laterally juxtaposed wall blocks. Each wall block is formed of a wall block frame and an easily replaceable facing panel interconnected by a tongue and groove connection. By rotating the facing panel by 90.degree., it can be used to overly and conceal at least a portion of the top of an uppermost course of wall blocks in the retaining wall. The wall blocks include elements for side-to-side connection enabling juxtaposed wall blocks in each course to be laterally aligned to form a straight portion of a face of a retaining wall, or to be angularly positioned to form concave or convex portions of the face of the retaining wall without the formation of gaps between adjacent wall blocks. Spacing tabs are removably carried by each wall block to enable the user to selectively adjust the spacing between the point of engagement between superimposed wall blocks and the front faces of the block below for the formation of vertical or stepped back retaining wall faces.

    摘要翻译： 用于形成包括多个垂直叠加的行程的挡土墙的模块化塑料墙体块，每个路线包括多个横向并置的壁块。 每个壁块由壁块框架和易于替换的面对板组成，通过舌槽连接互连。 通过将面板旋转90度，可以将其挡住墙壁上的最上层的壁块顶部的至少一部分过度地和隐藏起来。 壁块包括用于侧到边连接的元件，使得每个路线中的并置壁块被横向对齐以形成挡土墙的面的直线部分，或者被成角度地定位以形成面部的凹或凸部 而不会在相邻壁块之间形成间隙。 每个墙体块可拆卸地承载间隔片，以使使用者能够选择性地调整叠加的墙体块与下面块体的前表面之间的接合点之间的间距，以形成垂直或后退挡土墙面。

    Retaining wall system and method of construction thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    Retaining wall system and method of construction thereof 失效
    挡墙系统及其施工方法

    公开(公告)号：US5795106A

    公开(公告)日：1998-08-18

    申请号：US617727

    申请日：1996-04-01

    申请人： Ian M. Herd

    发明人： Ian M. Herd

    IPC分类号： E02D29/02 ,  E02D17/09

    CPC分类号： E02D29/02 ,  E02D2200/13 ,  E02D2300/0003 ,  E02D2300/002 ,  Y10S52/09

    摘要： A retaining wall system comprising a plurality of scrap tire bales arranged to define a retaining wall structure. A structural material is positioned or applied about the scrap tire bales in order to provide a continuous retaining wall structure serving to retain water, control erosion, support buildings and associated structures, provide a barrier or fence, or other similar functions.

    摘要翻译： 一种挡土墙系统，包括布置成限定挡土墙结构的多个废料轮胎捆。 结构材料围绕废轮胎捆包定位或施加，以便提供用于保持水，控制侵蚀，支撑建筑物和相关结构，提供障碍物或栅栏或其它类似功能的连续的挡土墙结构。

    Embankment retaining wall system
    10.
    发明授权
    Embankment retaining wall system 失效
    路堤挡土墙系统

    公开(公告)号：US5791826A

    公开(公告)日：1998-08-11

    申请号：US718236

    申请日：1996-09-20

    申请人： Damian A. Moran

    发明人： Damian A. Moran

    IPC分类号： E02D29/02 ,  E02D5/00

    CPC分类号： E02D29/0241 ,  E02D2200/13

    摘要： In an assembly for constructing a multi-tiered retaining wall to support a backfilled embankment, at least one generally planar backfill retaining wall panel has opposed top and bottom edges, and opposed parallel side edges. Each wall panel spans between pairs of transversely spaced posts. Each post is in the form of a rigid elongate column having an upper end, a lower end and opposed side portions. An abutment forming a recessed area extends longitudinally along each side portion of the column for receiving the side edge of the wall panel. A pin element insertable into the column retains the wall panel in place between pairs of columns in the abutment prior to backfilling against a rear surface of the wall panel. A seat at the upper end of the column supports a wall panel of an adjacent higher tier. A saddle at the lower end of the column provides for free-standing support of the column on a wall panel on an adjacent lower tier prior to backfilling. A connector extends from the column for connection to a wire mesh for anchoring the column to the backfilled embankment. The column further provides a wall panel of an upper tier with a predetermined set-back into the embankment in relation to a wall panel in an adjacent lower tier.

    摘要翻译： 在用于构造多层保持墙以支撑回填路堤的组件中，至少一个大体上平面的回填保留墙板具有相对的顶部和底部边缘以及相对的平行侧边缘。 每个墙板跨越成对的横向间隔的柱。 每个柱都是具有上端，下端和相对的侧部的刚性细长柱的形式。 形成凹陷区域的邻接部沿着柱的每个侧部纵向延伸以接收壁板的侧边缘。 可插入到柱中的销元件在相对于墙板的后表面回填之前将壁板保持在邻接件中的成对柱之间的适当位置。 在柱的上端的座椅支撑相邻较高层的墙板。 在柱的下端的鞍座提供在回填之前在相邻较低层上的墙板上的柱的独立支撑。 连接器从柱延伸以连接到金属丝网，用于将柱锚定到回填路堤。 柱还提供了一层上层的壁板，相对于相邻较低层中的墙板，具有预定的回填到路堤中。