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公开(公告)号：US20160229764A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-11
申请号：US15133567
申请日：2016-04-20
Applicant: Orbital ATK, Inc.
Inventor： Reed J. Blau
IPC: C06B31/02
CPC classification number: C06B31/02 , C06B25/20 , C06B29/00 , C06B33/04 , C06C15/00 , F42B4/26 , F42B12/42 , F42B27/00 , F42B33/00
Abstract: Non-lethal payloads including at least one of boron and silicon, at least one fuel, and at least one oxidizer. The non-lethal payload may be a single-component or dual-component payload. Methods of producing the non-lethal payloads are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：US20130292013A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-07
申请号：US13935069
申请日：2013-07-03
Applicant: Christina M. Yamamoto , Robert G. Shortridge
Inventor： Christina M. Yamamoto , Robert G. Shortridge
IPC: C06B33/14
Abstract: Perchlorate-free flare compositions are disclosed which, when burned, produce yellow smoke and flames. Methods of producing the compositions are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：US08568542B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US12334101
申请日：2008-12-12
Applicant: Christina M. Yamamoto , Robert G. Shortridge
Inventor： Christina M. Yamamoto , Robert G. Shortridge
Abstract: Perchlorate-free flare compositions are disclosed which, when burned, produce yellow smoke and flames. Methods of producing the compositions are also disclosed.
Abstract translation: 公开了不含高氯酸盐的火炬组合物，其在燃烧时产生黄色烟雾和火焰。 还公开了制备组合物的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08282749B1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US13155480
申请日：2011-06-08
Applicant: Jesse J. Sabatini , Jay C. Poret , Russell N. Broad
Inventor： Jesse J. Sabatini , Jay C. Poret , Russell N. Broad
Abstract: Boron-containing, green light emitting pyrotechnic compositions that advantageously do not include barium, perchlorate or chlorinated organic compounds.
Abstract translation: 含硼的绿色发光烟火组合物有利地不包括钡，高氯酸或氯化有机化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20090211672A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：US12378672
申请日：2009-02-18
Applicant: Uwe Krone , Klaus Moeller , Kai Ballentin
Inventor： Uwe Krone , Klaus Moeller , Kai Ballentin
CPC classification number: C06B23/006 , C06B33/04 , C06B33/14 , C06D3/00
Abstract: The pyrotechnic smoke kit for generating a smoke screen comprises a mixture of a light-metal powder as the metallic reduction agent; potassium nitrate and, optionally, potassium perchlorate as the main oxidation agent; at least one carbonate as an additional auxiliary oxidation agent; substances splitting off nitrogen as combustion moderators and at least one sublimable and/or evaporable non-toxic smoke-forming substance. A stabilizer from the group of aliphatic and/or aromatic dicarboxylic acids is added to the mixture of the smoke kit to stabilize the smoke kit. Due to this, the formation of gaseous ammonia in the smoke kit can be prevented.
Abstract translation: 用于产生烟幕的烟火烟雾组件包括作为金属还原剂的轻金属粉末的混合物; 硝酸钾和任选的高氯酸钾作为主要氧化剂; 至少一种碳酸盐作为附加的辅助氧化剂; 将氮分解为燃烧调节剂的物质和至少一种可升华和/或蒸发的无毒成烟物质。 将一组脂族和/或芳族二羧酸的稳定剂加入到烟雾组合物的混合物中以稳定烟雾组合物。 因此，可以防止烟雾组合物中气态氨的形成。
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Patent Agency Ranking
6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07578895B1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-25
申请号：US10907206
申请日：2005-03-24
Applicant: Gary Chen , Mark Motyka , Jay C. Poret
Inventor： Gary Chen , Mark Motyka , Jay C. Poret
Abstract: A perchlorate-free solid pyrotechnic flash bang composition is disclosed, which comprises an oxidizer component selected from the group comprising potassium nitrate, strontium nitrate, and basic copper nitrate and combinations thereof, a metallic fuel component selected from the group comprising aluminum, magnesium, magnesium-aluminum alloys, silicon, zirconium, and combinations thereof, and a non-metallic fuel component comprising sulfur. The flash bang pyrotechnic composition may also further comprise a ballistic accelerant component, a pH stabilizer, and a free flow/anti-caking component.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种不含高氯酸盐的固体烟火闪蒸组合物，其包含选自硝酸钾，硝酸锶和碱式硝酸铜及其组合的氧化剂组分，选自铝，镁，镁的金属燃料组分 铝合金，硅，锆及其组合，以及包含硫的非金属燃料组分。 闪光爆炸烟火组合物还可以进一步包含弹道促进剂组分，pH稳定剂和自由流动/抗结块组分。
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公开(公告)号：US20020066504A1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-06
申请号：US09729583
申请日：2000-12-04
Inventor： Peter Nopper
IPC: C06B045/10
Abstract: An incendiary method and apparatus includes a method of making an incendiary apparatus for remotely igniting fires which includes forming the incendiary apparatus with a composition of potassium nitrate, sulfur, and a polymer and then extruding the incendiary composition into a continuous extrusion and cutting the extrusion into sections to form individual incendiary devices. The method includes extruding the incendiary composition with a wire or bore formed therethrough into a generally cylindrical shape. The method also includes selecting an incendiary apparatus having a predetermined shape for producing a predetermined flame pattern when ignited and having an ignition wire extending therethrough, heating the ignition wire, and dispensing the selected incendiary apparatus having the heated ignition wire from a remote location into an area for starting a fire. The incendiary apparatus for remotely igniting a fire includes a generally cylindrical fire starting apparatus having an igniter therein and having a composition which includes potassium nitrate, sulfur and a polymer.
Abstract translation: 燃烧方法和装置包括制造用于远程点燃火焰的燃烧装置的方法，其包括用硝酸钾，硫和聚合物的组成形成燃烧装置，然后将燃烧组合物挤出成连续挤出并将其挤出成 部分形成个别燃烧装置。 该方法包括将燃烧组合物用通过其形成的线或孔挤出成大致圆柱形的形状。 该方法还包括选择具有预定形状的燃烧装置，用于在点燃时产生预定火焰图案，并且具有延伸穿过其中的点火线，加热点火线，并将具有加热点火线的选定燃烧装置从远程位置分配到 发生火灾的地方 用于远程点燃火焰的燃烧装置包括在其中具有点火器的具有包括硝酸钾，硫和聚合物的组成的大致圆柱形的起火装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5801325A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US561774
申请日：1990-08-02
Applicant: Rodney L. Willer , David K. McGrath
Inventor： Rodney L. Willer , David K. McGrath
CPC classification number: C06B33/04 , C06B45/105
Abstract: A family of high performance, large launch vehicle, solid propellants based on polyglycidyl nitrate elastomer binders. A clean, large launch vehicle, solid propellant based on a polyglycidyl nitrate elastomer binder, ammonium nitrate oxidizer and aluminum or magnesium fuel optimizes at low solids levels and produces essentially no HCl or chloride ion in the exhaust.
Abstract translation: 一系列高性能，大型运载火箭，基于聚缩水甘油基弹性体粘合剂的固体推进剂。 一种干净，大型的运载火箭，基于聚缩水甘油基弹性体粘合剂的固体推进剂，硝酸铵氧化剂和铝或镁燃料以低固体含量优化，并且在排气中基本上不产生HCl或氯离子。
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9.发明授权Simultaneous yellow smoke and yellow flame composition containing bismuth subnitrate 失效同时黄烟和黄火焰组合物含有亚硝酸铋
公开(公告)号：US4184901A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-22
申请号：US935423
申请日：1978-08-21
Applicant: John E. Tanner, Jr. , Henry A. Webster, III
Inventor： John E. Tanner, Jr. , Henry A. Webster, III
CPC classification number: C06C15/00 , C06B33/04 , C06D3/00 , Y10S149/116 , Y10S149/117
Abstract: A pyrotechnic composition which, when burned, produces yellow smoke and yellow flame. The composition is comprised of between 5 and 30 percent of a fuel which is either magnesium or silicon, between 65 and 85 percent of bismuth subnitrate and between 5 and 13 percent of an epoxy binder.
Abstract translation: 燃烧时产生黄色烟雾和黄色火焰的烟火组合物。 该组合物由5％至30％的镁或硅的燃料，65％至85％的铋亚硝酸铋和5至13％的环氧树脂粘合剂组成。
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公开(公告)号：US3951705A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-20
申请号：US577508
申请日：1975-05-14
Applicant: Dennis J. Mancinelli , Walter J. Puchalski
Inventor： Dennis J. Mancinelli , Walter J. Puchalski
CPC classification number: C06C15/00 , C06B29/10 , C06B31/10 , C06B33/04 , Y10S149/116 , Y10S149/117
Abstract: A blue-burning pyrotechnic tracer mix which provides a smoke trail even ar the blue flame is no longer visible to thus extend the visible range of the projectile in which the mixture is employed, the pyrotechnic mixture comprising by weight percent: 6-10% potassium perchlorate, 11-18% magnesium, 10-20% cupric chloride anhydrous, 35-45% barium nitrate, 12-18% hexachlorobenzene, 5-10% sulfur.
Abstract translation: 蓝色燃烧的烟火示踪剂混合物即使在蓝色火焰之后也不再可见，从而延长了使用混合物的射弹的可见范围，烟火混合物的重量百分比：6-10％的钾 高氯酸盐，11-18％镁，10-20％无水氯化铜，35-45％硝酸钡，12-18％六氯苯，5-10％硫。
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