Abstract:
A circuit includes a divider circuit block configured to generate a trim term signal (VBG_TRIM) that is temperature and process independent. The circuit further includes a processing circuit block configured to multiply a temperature dependent reference voltage signal (TAP_GG) by a factor, and to sum the trim term signal with a result of the multiplication to generate an output reference voltage (VGG).
Abstract:
Examples described herein generally relate to multi-chip devices having stacked chips. In an example, a multi-chip device includes a chip stack that includes chips. One or more chips each includes a selection circuit and a broken via pillar that includes first and second continuous portions. The first continuous portion includes a through substrate via and a first metal line. The second continuous portion includes a second metal line. The first and second metal lines are disposed within dielectric layers disposed on a side of the semiconductor substrate of the respective chip. The first and second continuous portions are aligned in a direction normal to the side of the semiconductor substrate. An input node of the selection circuit is connected to one of the first or second metal line. An output node of the selection circuit is connected to the other of the first or second metal line.
Abstract:
An interconnect element includes: a selection circuit for receiving input signals and having a selection output; a half-latch circuit having an input coupled to the selection output, wherein the half latch circuit comprises a pull-up device; and a common bias circuit coupled to the pull-up device, wherein the common bias circuit is configured to supply a tunable bias voltage to the pull-up device.
Abstract:
A cascaded thin-oxide N-Well voltage steering circuit includes a reference voltage generator that outputs a reference voltage within a range of first and second supply voltages, a first voltage steering circuit that outputs a higher available one of the reference voltage and the second supply voltage as an interim voltage, and a second voltage steering circuit that outputs a higher available one of the first voltage and the interim voltage at an output of the second voltage steering circuit. The interim voltage is applied to N-wells of PMOS transistors of the first voltage steering circuit. The output of the second voltage steering circuit is applied to N-wells of PMOS transistors of the second voltage steering circuit. The output of the second voltage steering circuit may also be applied to N-wells of PMOS transistors of other circuitry. The cascaded thin-oxide N-Well voltage steering circuit may consist substantially of thin-oxide PMOS transistors.
Abstract:
Examples described herein generally relate to multi-chip devices having stacked chips. In an example, a multi-chip device includes a chip stack that includes chips. Neighboring chips are connected to each other. Plural chips of the chips collectively include columns of broken via pillars and bridges. Each of the plural chips has a broken via pillar in each column. The broken via pillar has first and second continuous via pillar portions aligned in a direction normal to a side of a semiconductor substrate of the respective chip. The first continuous via pillar portion is not connected within the broken via pillar to the second continuous via pillar portion. Each of the plural chips has one or more of the bridges. Each bridge connects, within the respective chip, the first continuous via pillar portion in a column and the second continuous via pillar portion in another column.
Abstract:
An interconnect multiplexer comprises a plurality of CMOS pass gates of a first multiplexer stage coupled to receive data to be output by the interconnect multiplexer; an output inverter coupled to the outputs of the plurality of CMOS pass gates, wherein an output of the output inverter is an output of the interconnect multiplexer; and a plurality of memory elements coupled to the plurality of CMOS pass gates; wherein inputs to the plurality of CMOS pass gates are pulled to a common potential during a startup mode. A method of reducing contention currents in an integrated circuit is also disclosed.
Abstract:
Examples described herein generally relate to multi-chip devices having stacked chips. In an example, a multi-chip device includes a chip stack including a base chip and two or more overlying chips overlying the base chip. Neighboring chips of the chip stack are connected to each other. The chip stack includes identification generation connections and circuits configured to generate a unique identification of each overlying chip based on a relative position of the respective overlying chip with reference to the base chip. The chip stack includes a communication channel from the base chip to each overlying chip. Each overlying chip includes comparison and enable/disable logic (CEDL) communicatively coupled to the communication channel. The CEDL is configured to compare a target identification of data received by the respective overlying chip to the unique identification of the respective overlying chip and responsively enable or disable a recipient circuit of the respective overlying chip.
Abstract:
Apparatus and associated methods relate to a glitch detection circuit monitoring a duration that a selected fractional supply voltage is below a predetermined voltage threshold. The selected fractional supply voltage may be at the predetermined threshold when the supply voltage is between a valid circuit-supply voltage and a power-on circuit-reset (POR). A glitch detect signal may be generated, for example, when the monitored duration is greater than a predetermined duration threshold. A test glitch generator may generate a test glitch, for example, having selectable voltage and duration, which may be selectably applied to the glitch detection circuit to verify operation. Various exemplary glitch detection circuits may advantageously determine externally produced tampering attempts by detecting circuit-supply voltages and durations that meet specific selectable supply voltage and duration criteria, improving security of sensitive field programmable gate array (FPGA) data by taking protective action in response to the detection.
Abstract:
A disclosed delay circuit includes a plurality of Schmitt triggers that are serially coupled. A first Schmitt trigger of the plurality of Schmitt triggers is configured to receive an input signal. An output control circuit is coupled to receive output signals of two or more Schmitt triggers of the plurality of Schmitt triggers, the output control circuit configured to select a signal from one of the one or more Schmitt triggers as an output signal. The output signal is a delayed version of the input signal.
Abstract:
An apparatus is disclosed for communication of data signals in a current-encoded format. The apparatus includes a first logic block and a second logic block. The first logic block includes a first voltage-mode logic (VML) circuit configured to provide a first voltage-encoded binary signal and an encoder circuit configured to convert the voltage-encoded binary signal to a current-encoded binary signal. The second logic block includes a decoder circuit configured to receive the current-encoded binary signal from the first logic block and convert the current-encoded binary signal to a second voltage-encoded binary signal. The logic states encoded by the second voltage-encoded binary signal are equal to the logic states encoded by the first voltage-encoded binary signal. The second logic block also includes a second VML circuit coupled to the decoder circuit and configured to receive and process the second voltage-encoded binary signal.