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23 条记录 (耗时 0.04 秒)

    Connector for attaching an electrical component to a flat sheet
    2.
    发明授权
    Connector for attaching an electrical component to a flat sheet 失效

    公开(公告)号：US4417114A

    公开(公告)日：1983-11-22

    申请号：US348998

    申请日：1982-02-16

    申请人： Willis A. Larson

    发明人： Willis A. Larson

    IPC分类号： H01H13/83 ,  H05K1/11 ,  H05K3/30 ,  H05K3/32 ,  H01H9/02

    CPC分类号： H01H13/83 ,  H05K3/326 ,  H05K1/118 ,  H05K2201/09063 ,  H05K2201/091 ,  H05K2201/096 ,  H05K2201/10106 ,  H05K2201/1059 ,  H05K2201/10651 ,  H05K3/306

    摘要： This invention relates to an arrangement for attaching discrete electrical components to a generally flat layer of sheet material. Both mechanical and electrical connections are provided by the attachment elements of the present invention. One form of the invention is directed to a membrane switch keyboard wherein one of the layers of the membrane switch has a tail extending therefrom. The tail has a free end which is adhesively secured to some portion of the keyboard. Conductive traces are formed on the tail and extend to the free end where they contact the leads of an electrical component. The component is held between the tail and the keyboard. In another aspect, which may be applied to the membrane switch keyboard just described, the invention includes a sheet material having two or more slits cut therein for each of the component's leads. The slits are cut in a portion of the sheet having conductive traces formed thereon. The leads of the component are then interlaced through the tabs created by the slits to both mechanically and electrically connect the component to the sheet.

    Method of manufacture for bendable membrane switch
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacture for bendable membrane switch 失效
    可弯式薄膜开关的制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US4320573A

    公开(公告)日：1982-03-23

    申请号：US154913

    申请日：1980-05-30

    申请人： Willis A. Larson

    发明人： Willis A. Larson

    IPC分类号： H01H3/14 ,  H01H11/00

    CPC分类号： H01H3/141 ,  Y10T29/49105

    摘要： A membrane switch of the type actuated by bending is manufactured from a blank of flexible sheet material. An appropriate pattern of conductors is silk-screened on first and second portions of the blank. Then an insulative spacing means is silk-screened onto the first and second portions in a symmetrical pattern. Adhesive is applied to the blank. Hinges are formed along the line of symmetry of the spacing means and the second portion of the blank is folded over the first portion along these hinges to complete the switch. The adhesive holds the folded switch together with the first portion of the blank forming the switch substrate and the second portion forming the membrane.

    摘要翻译： 通过弯曲致动类型的膜开关由柔性片材的坯料制成。 在坯料的第一和第二部分上将导体的适当图案丝印。 然后将绝缘间隔装置以对称图案丝网印刷在第一和第二部分上。 将粘合剂施加到坯料上。 沿着间隔装置的对称线形成铰链，并且坯料的第二部分沿着这些铰链折叠在第一部分上以完成开关。 粘合剂将折叠的开关与形成开关基板的坯料的第一部分一起保持，并且第二部分形成膜。

    Touch actuated electronic switch including protection from high potential electricity
    6.
    发明授权
    Touch actuated electronic switch including protection from high potential electricity 失效

    公开(公告)号：US3992634A

    公开(公告)日：1976-11-16

    申请号：US576228

    申请日：1975-05-09

    申请人： Willis A. Larson

    发明人： Willis A. Larson

    IPC分类号： H03K17/96 ,  H03K13/00

    CPC分类号： H03K17/962 ,  Y10T307/766

    摘要： A touch actuated electronic switch is disclosed including at least one surface, accessible to the touch of a human, interconnected with an active circuit and protected against static electricity. In the preferred embodiment, the active circuit is differential sensing circuitry, preferably, dual input logic circuitry, and most requiring protection from static electricity at this time, a MOS exclusive OR gate. In the preferred embodiment where the interconnection between the logic circuit and the surfaces is desired to include long wires, a twisted pair of wires is used if increased noise immunity or noise protection is desired. The twisted pair is interconnected at one end with one wire electrically connected to the touch surface and the other substantially equal length wire being unconnected or connected to a second touch surface. Both wires are connected at their other ends to the dual inputs to the logic circuitry. Also connected to the dual inputs are dual impedances which, when taken together with the impedance of the body of the human operator, provide protection against static or other high potential electricity. A common mode alternating voltage signal is then provided through input circuitry to the logic circuitry, and the output of the logic circuitry is interconnected to an integrator, in the preferred embodiment a capacitor. The integrator is, in turn in the preferred embodiment, connected to an additional amplifier. The output terminals of the additional amplifier, in the preferred embodiment, act as an electrical switch with the electrical impedance across the output terminals in a first state assuming a high impedance, electrical open circuit, or "OFF" switch condition and in the second state assuming a low impedance, electrical short circuit, or "ON" switch condition to thereby approximate the two states of a conventional mechanical electrical switch, the condition assumed by the second amplifier being dependent upon whether or not an operator has touched a touch surface.

    Laminated membrane switch
    7.
    发明授权
    Laminated membrane switch 失效

    公开(公告)号：US4394547A

    公开(公告)日：1983-07-19

    申请号：US343310

    申请日：1982-01-27

    申请人： Willis A. Larson

    发明人： Willis A. Larson

    IPC分类号： H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/02

    CPC分类号： H01H13/702 ,  H01H2209/014 ,  H01H2227/004 ,  H01H2227/006 ,  H01H2229/03 ,  H01H2229/038

    摘要： An assembly for manufacture of a membrane switch includes a composite formed of first and second layers, one substantially thicker than the other, with the composite having a size and shape to form both outer members of a membrane switch when folded back upon itself. Metallic conductors, preferably silver, are formed on the composite prior to folding. A spacer member having spaced openings therein and extending over approximately half of the area of the composite is positioned thereupon. After the composite is folded over the spacer member, laminating heat and pressure are applied to the assembly with the result that a bond is formed between the spacer member and composite and between the layers of the composite.

    Membrane switch with universal spacer means
    8.
    发明授权
    Membrane switch with universal spacer means 失效
    具有通用间隔装置的膜开关

    公开(公告)号：US4317013A

    公开(公告)日：1982-02-23

    申请号：US138656

    申请日：1980-04-09

    申请人： Willis A. Larson

    发明人： Willis A. Larson

    IPC分类号： H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/703 ,  H01H9/00

    CPC分类号： H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/703 ,  H01H2211/01 ,  H01H2211/014 ,  H01H2213/01 ,  H01H2227/024 ,  H01H2229/028 ,  Y10T29/49105

    摘要： A method and apparatus for forming a membrane switch of the type having a flexible membrane, a substrate, first and second conductors formed on the membrane and substrate and spacing means disposed between the first and second conductors. The spacing means is applied to either the membrane or substrate in a uniform pattern of individual spacer areas. The spacer areas are applied in liquid form which is cured or allowed to dry. The pattern of spacer areas can be applied without regard to the location of the conductors. The size, spacing and thickness of the spacer areas allow contact between aligned first and second conductors when the exterior of the membrane is subjected to pressure. Thus the same pattern of spacer areas can be used with any arrangement of conductors.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于形成具有柔性膜，基板，形成在膜和基板上的第一和第二导体以及设置在第一和第二导体之间的间隔装置的类型的薄膜开关的方法和装置。 间隔装置以单个间隔区域的均匀图案施加到膜或基底上。 间隔物区域以液体形式施用，其被固化或允许干燥。 可以应用间隔区域的图案而不考虑导体的位置。 当膜的外部经受压力时，间隔区域的尺寸，间距和厚度允许对准的第一和第二导体之间的接触。 因此，与导体的任何布置可以使用相同的间隔区域图案。

    Touch actuated electronic switch
    9.
    发明授权
    Touch actuated electronic switch 失效
    触摸式电子开关

    公开(公告)号：US4002923A

    公开(公告)日：1977-01-11

    申请号：US500501

    申请日：1974-08-26

    申请人： Willis A. Larson ,  David E. Colglazier

    发明人： Willis A. Larson ,  David E. Colglazier

    IPC分类号： H03K17/96 ,  H01H35/00

    CPC分类号： H03K17/962 ,  Y10T307/766

    摘要： An electronic switch which has no moving parts and is actuated by the capacitance of an operator providing a connection between earth ground and an input to the electronics associated with the switch is disclosed. The electronic switch in the preferred embodiment, includes a plate accessible to the tough of a human operator electrically connected to a first amplifier, and particularly to the input which is isolated from and thus oscillating with respect to earth ground. The output of the first amplifier is simultaneously connected to one end of a storage capacitor, having its other end connected to earth ground, and to one end of a high impedance. A second amplifier, is connected to the other end of the high impedance to provide a switched output, with the switched output having a first state for approximating an electrical short circuit and a second state for approximating an electrical open circuit.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种电子开关，其不具有移动部件并由操作者的电容驱动，该操作者提供接地和与开关相关联的电子装置的输入之间的连接。 在优选实施例中的电子开关包括可与电连接到第一放大器的人类操作者的韧性可访问的板，并且特别地涉及与地面隔离并因此相对于地面摆动的输入。 第一放大器的输出同时连接到存储电容器的一端，其另一端连接到大地，并连接到高阻抗的一端。 第二放大器连接到高阻抗的另一端以提供开关输出，其中开关输出具有用于近似电短路的第一状态和用于近似电开路的第二状态。

    Membrane switch and components having means for preventing creep
    10.
    发明授权
    Membrane switch and components having means for preventing creep 失效
    膜开关和具有防止蠕变的装置的部件

    公开(公告)号：US4559426A

    公开(公告)日：1985-12-17

    申请号：US203708

    申请日：1980-11-03

    申请人： Anthony J. Van Zeeland ,  Willis A. Larson ,  David A. Christensen

    发明人： Anthony J. Van Zeeland ,  Willis A. Larson ,  David A. Christensen

    IPC分类号： H01H13/702 ,  H01H3/12

    CPC分类号： H01H13/702 ,  H01H2209/01 ,  H01H2221/046

    摘要： A membrane switch panel has patches of low creep material attached to the membrane at portions thereof which are subject to creep. Membrane switch panels may be incorporated in keyboards wherein some of the keys may be of the alternate action type. If the alternate action keys are left in an actuated position and the keyboard is stored at a high temperature, the membrane material may be subject to creep. The present invention prevents this by including a stainless steel patch on the membrane under each alternate action type key. The stainless steel patch will not creep at elevated storage temperatures. The patch causes the membrane to be restored to its original location even after being subjected to conditions which would cause the membrane material to creep.

    摘要翻译： 薄膜开关面板在其受到蠕变的部分处具有附着到膜的低蠕变材料的贴片。 膜开关面板可以结合在键盘中，其中一些键可以是替代动作类型。 如果替代动作键处于致动位置并且键盘被存储在高温下，则膜材料可能经受蠕变。 本发明通过在每个替代动作型键下的膜上包括不锈钢贴片来防止这种情况。 不锈钢贴片不会在升高的储存温度下蠕变。 即使在受到会使膜材料蠕变的条件之后，贴剂也使膜恢复到其原始位置。