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公开(公告)号：US4559426A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-17
申请号：US203708
申请日：1980-11-03
IPC分类号： H01H13/702 , H01H3/12
CPC分类号： H01H13/702 , H01H2209/01 , H01H2221/046
摘要： A membrane switch panel has patches of low creep material attached to the membrane at portions thereof which are subject to creep. Membrane switch panels may be incorporated in keyboards wherein some of the keys may be of the alternate action type. If the alternate action keys are left in an actuated position and the keyboard is stored at a high temperature, the membrane material may be subject to creep. The present invention prevents this by including a stainless steel patch on the membrane under each alternate action type key. The stainless steel patch will not creep at elevated storage temperatures. The patch causes the membrane to be restored to its original location even after being subjected to conditions which would cause the membrane material to creep.
摘要翻译： 薄膜开关面板在其受到蠕变的部分处具有附着到膜的低蠕变材料的贴片。 膜开关面板可以结合在键盘中，其中一些键可以是替代动作类型。 如果替代动作键处于致动位置并且键盘被存储在高温下，则膜材料可能经受蠕变。 本发明通过在每个替代动作型键下的膜上包括不锈钢贴片来防止这种情况。 不锈钢贴片不会在升高的储存温度下蠕变。 即使在受到会使膜材料蠕变的条件之后，贴剂也使膜恢复到其原始位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4433223A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-21
申请号：US295717
申请日：1981-08-24
IPC分类号： A23C19/032 , H01H13/702 , H05K3/32 , H05K3/36 , H01H3/12
CPC分类号： H05K3/361 , A23C19/0326 , H01H13/702 , H01H2207/008 , H01H2207/01 , H01H2207/016 , H01H2229/028 , H05K2201/0133 , H05K2201/0323 , H05K2201/10681 , H05K2203/0278 , H05K3/321
摘要： A conductive adhesive for use in membrane switch and printed circuit technologies consists essentially of a resin modified copolymer of butadiene and styrene and a conductive element. The conductive element is preferably a material such as acetylene black and is more than two percent and less than 40 percent by weight of the adhesive. The conductive adhesive may be used to secure the membrane and substrate of a membrane-type switch thereby providing a conductive path between the membrane and substrate. The adhesive may also be used to attach a membrane switch tail to an associated printed circuit board or the like, again with the conductive properties of the adhesive providing a current path as well as the conventional adhesion between the two parts.
摘要翻译： 用于薄膜开关和印刷电路技术的导电粘合剂主要由丁二烯和苯乙烯的树脂改性共聚物和导电元素组成。 导电元件优选是诸如乙炔黑的材料，并且是粘合剂重量的2％以上且小于40％。 可以使用导电粘合剂来固定膜型开关的膜和基底，从而在膜和基底之间提供导电路径。 粘合剂还可以用于将膜开关尾部附接到相关联的印刷电路板等，同时粘合剂的导电性质提供电流路径以及两部分之间的常规粘合。
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公开(公告)号：US4418239A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-29
申请号：US295528
申请日：1981-08-24
CPC分类号： H01B7/08 , H01R13/6467 , H05K1/0219 , H05K1/118 , H05K3/4685 , H05K1/095 , H05K2201/0715 , H05K2201/09618 , H05K3/4664
摘要： A flexible connector includes a flat thin insulating base and a plurality of spaced conductive paths formed thereon. There are means for providing selective interconnection between certain conductive paths on the base, which means includes a thin defined insulating patch positioned upon a selective area of the base and conductive paths. A connecting conductive path is formed on the insulating patch and extends therethrough into electrical contact with said certain conductive paths.
摘要翻译： 柔性连接器包括平坦的薄绝缘基座和形成在其上的多个间隔开的导电路径。 存在用于在基底上的某些导电路径之间提供选择性互连的装置，这意味着包括位于基底和导电路径的选择区域上的薄限定绝缘贴片。 连接导电路径形成在绝缘贴片上并且延伸穿过其与所述某些导电路径电接触。
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公开(公告)号：US06842098B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-11
申请号：US10145668
申请日：2002-05-14
摘要： A magnetically coupled switch that utilizes a flex armature has a user manipulated holder that carries at least one magnetic coupler made of magnetic material. The flex armature is a substantially flat piece of flexible magnetic material that is magnetically attracted to the at least one magnetic coupler. A carrier layer having electrical conductors formed thereon is intermediate the flex armature and magnetic coupler such that the electrical conductors are electrically connected by the flex armature where the flex armature is magnetically attracted to the magnetic coupler. In the absence of a magnetic coupler, the flex armature is normally spaced from the electrical conductors on the carrier layer. Preferably, there is a bottom cover that encloses a cavity that contains the flex armature, and the bottom cover includes at least one shock dimple that secures at least part of the flex armature to the carrier layer. The electrical conductors on the carrier layer are arranged within the switch so that the flex armature is movable into and out of shorting relationship with the electrical conductors to change the circuit logic for a circuit incorporating the switch.
摘要翻译： 使用柔性电枢的磁耦合开关具有用户操纵的保持器，其承载至少一个由磁性材料制成的磁耦合器。 挠性电枢是磁性吸引至少一个磁性耦合器的基本平坦的柔性磁性材料片。 具有形成在其上的电导体的载体层位于柔性电枢和磁耦合器之间，使得电导体通过柔性电枢电连接，其中柔性电枢被磁性吸引到磁耦合器。 在没有磁耦合器的情况下，柔性电枢通常与载体层上的电导体间隔开。 优选地，存在包围容纳柔性电枢的空腔的底盖，并且底盖包括至少一个冲击凹坑，其将柔性电枢的至少一部分固定到载体层。 载体层上的电导体被布置在开关内，使得柔性电枢可以与电导体移动进出短路关系，以改变结合开关的电路的电路逻辑。
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公开(公告)号：US6069552A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US324567
申请日：1999-06-02
CPC分类号： G06F3/0338 , H01H25/041 , H01H2025/043 , H01H2221/04 , H01H2239/078
摘要： An electrical switch has spaced, facing coupler and carrier layers with a set of electrodes formed on the facing surfaces thereof. There is an aperture in the coupler layer. A conductive armature is disposed in the space between the coupler and carrier, aligned with the aperture. The coupler is a magnet and the armature is made of magnetic material so the armature is normally held in engagement with the coupler. A user can press on any part of the armature through the aperture to cause a first portion of the armature to break away from the armature and contact the electrodes on the carrier while a second portion of the armature remains in contact with the coupler. The electrodes are arranged to provide an output which is dependent upon the location of contact with the armature.
摘要翻译： 电开关具有间隔开的面对的耦合器和载体层，其上形成有一组电极，其形成在其相对的表面上。 耦合器层中有一个孔。 导电电枢设置在耦合器和载体之间的空间中，与孔对准。 耦合器是磁体，电枢由磁性材料制成，因此电枢通常保持与耦合器接合。 用户可以通过孔径按压衔铁的任何部分，以使衔铁的第一部分从电枢脱离，并与载体上的电极接触，同时电枢的第二部分保持与耦合器接触。 电极被布置成提供取决于与电枢的接触位置的输出。
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公开(公告)号：US06989728B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-24
申请号：US10683618
申请日：2003-10-14
IPC分类号： H01H9/00
CPC分类号： H01H13/7013 , H01H2221/004 , H01H2221/04 , H01H2239/032 , H01H2239/038
摘要： A flexible magnetically coupled pushbutton switch assembly has a coupler layer magnetically held against a flexible layer that has flaps that function as flexible armatures. The flexible armatures are normally magnetically coupled to the coupler layer. The coupler layer is a sheet of magnetic receptive rubber material that includes debossed spacers, and there are embossed crowns in the flexible armatures. The embossed crowns fit into openings in the coupler layer so that a switch user may manipulate the flexible armatures. The debossed spacers support the flexible layer above a bottom layer such that there are armature cavities for the flexible armatures. An arrangement of electrical conductors is affected when a switch user selectively manipulates a flexible armature so that an electrical circuit connected to the electrical switch is opened or closed when the switch is actuated.
摘要翻译： 灵活的磁耦合按钮开关组件具有磁性地保持在柔性层上的耦合器层，该柔性层具有用作柔性电枢的折片。 柔性电枢通常磁耦合到耦合器层。 耦合器层是包含凹陷间隔物的磁性接受橡胶材料片，并且在柔性电枢中具有压花冠。 压花冠装配到耦合器层中的开口中，使得开关用户可以操纵柔性电枢。 凹陷的间隔件支撑在底层上方的柔性层，使得存在用于柔性电枢的衔铁腔。 当开关用户选择性地操纵柔性电枢时，电导体的布置受到影响，使得当开关被致动时，连接到电开关的电路被打开或闭合。
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公开(公告)号：US06392515B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09748457
申请日：2000-12-27
IPC分类号： H01H900
CPC分类号： H01H5/02 , H01H3/122 , H01H2221/016 , H01H2221/04
摘要： A magnetically actuated switch has a magnet coupler layer spaced from a set of electrodes formed on a substrate. The electrodes include spaced contacts. The coupler layer normally holds a conductive armature spaced from the contacts. An aperture in the coupler layer provides access to the armature for application of an actuating force by an actuator. The actuator has a base portion mounted on the coupler layer and a force-receiving portion cantilevered from the base portion. The actuator has a width greater than that of the armature. Alternately, the armature itself can include a base portion pivotable on the substrate and a multi-wide force-receiving portion cantilevered from the base portion.
摘要翻译： 磁致动开关具有与形成在基板上的一组电极隔开的磁耦合器层。 电极包括间隔开的接触。 耦合器层通常保持与触点间隔开的导电衔铁。 耦合器层中的孔提供对衔铁的通路，以通过致动器施加致动力。 致动器具有安装在耦合器层上的基部和从基部悬臂的受力部。 致动器的宽度大于衔铁的宽度。 或者，电枢本身可以包括可在基板上枢转的基座部分和从基部悬臂的多宽的受力部分。
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公开(公告)号：US6137387A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US480606
申请日：2000-01-10
摘要： An armature retainer for a magnetic switch retains an armature adjacent an internal surface of a carrier sheet with electrodes thereon forming switch contacts. The retainer includes a polishing pad, a backing layer and openings for the armature to reside therein. Both the armature and the retainer are adhered to the carrier surface by a magnet attraction. One or more magnets are carried in a rotor mounted on the external side of the carrier surface for rotary, linear or complex motion. When a user manipulates a knob attached to the rotor, the magnets rotate the armature and the armature retainer. The polishing pad cleans particles from the carrier surface as the retainer rotates. A shaft receiving opening may be used to tend to keep the armature retainer centered. Grooves embedded in the polishing pad surface are used to collect larger deposits.
摘要翻译： 用于磁性开关的电枢保持器将邻近其载体片的内表面的电枢保持在其上形成电极的电极上，形成开关触点。 保持器包括抛光垫，背衬层和用于电枢驻留在其中的开口。 电枢和保持器都通过磁吸引力粘附到载体表面。 一个或多个磁体被承载在安装在载体表面的外侧上的转子中，用于旋转，线性或复合运动。 当用户操纵连接到转子的旋钮时，磁体使电枢和电枢保持器旋转。 当保持器旋转时，抛光垫从载体表面清洁颗粒。 可以使用轴接收开口来倾向于使电枢保持架居中。 嵌入抛光垫表面的凹槽用于收集较大的沉积物。
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公开(公告)号：US6069545A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US227368
申请日：1999-01-08
摘要： An electrical switch has a set of electrodes mounted on one side of a carrier. The opposite side of the carrier mounts an actuator having a plunger mounted for reciprocating motion. The plunger carries a coupler in the form of magnets. A conductive armature of magnetic material is disposed on the electrode side of the carrier. When the plunger withdraws the coupler magnets from the carrier, the armature is free to fall out of contact with the electrodes. A retention cover maintains the armature in the vicinity of the carrier such that subsequent movement of the coupler proximate the carrier will draw the armature back into contact with the electrodes.
摘要翻译： 电开关具有安装在载体一侧的一组电极。 载体的相对侧安装具有安装用于往复运动的柱塞的致动器。 柱塞带有磁铁形式的耦合器。 磁性材料的导电衔铁设置在载体的电极侧。 当柱塞从载体上抽出耦合器磁体时，电枢自由地脱离与电极的接触。 保持盖将电枢保持在载体附近，使得耦合器靠近载体的随后移动将使电枢回到与电极接触。
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公开(公告)号：US5666096A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US646083
申请日：1996-05-07
IPC分类号： G01D5/06 , G01D5/165 , H01H1/16 , H01H5/02 , H01H9/04 , H01H25/00 , H01H25/06 , H01H36/00 , H01H53/00
CPC分类号： G01D5/165 , G01D5/06 , H01H36/00 , H01H5/02 , H01H1/16 , H01H2003/506 , H01H2215/042 , H01H2219/004 , H01H25/00 , H01H25/065 , H01H9/04
摘要： A switch has a carrier sheet with electrodes formed on an internal side thereof to form switch contacts. An armature is held in slidable contact with the internal side of the carrier and the electrodes by a magnet disposed on the external surface of the carrier. The magnet is carried in a knob mounted on the external side of the membrane carrier for rotary, linear or complex motion. When a user manipulates the knob the magnet drags the armature either into or out of shorting relation with the electrodes. A magnetic detent gear can be incorporated to provide tactile feedback. A pushbutton version of the switch can be made with a pivotable armature normally held spaced from electrodes on the substrate by a magnet. A membrane and spacer may be added to protect and seal the electrodes and armature.
摘要翻译： 开关具有在其内侧形成有电极的载体片，以形成开关触点。 电枢通过设置在载体的外表面上的磁体与载体的内侧和电极保持滑动接触。 磁铁被装在安装在膜载体的外侧上的旋钮中，用于旋转，线性或复合运动。 当用户操纵旋钮时，磁体将电枢牵引到与电极的短路关系中。 可以结合磁性止动器来提供触觉反馈。 开关的按钮版本可以用可枢转的电枢制成，该电枢通常由磁体与衬底上的电极保持间隔开。 可以加入膜和间隔物来保护和密封电极和电枢。
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