Abstract:
A silicon carbide substrate has a first main surface and a second main surface opposite to the first main surface. The silicon carbide substrate includes screw dislocations and pits having a maximum diameter of 1 μm or more and 10 μm or less in a direction parallel to the first main surface. When the screw dislocations and the pits are observed in the first main surface, a percentage obtained by dividing a number of the pits by a number of the screw dislocations is 1% or less. A concentration of magnesium in the first main surface is less than 1×1011 atoms/cm2.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a silicon carbide substrate 10 has the following steps. A silicon carbide single crystal substrate 1 having a first main surface 1a and a second main surface 1b opposite to the first main surface 1a is prepared. The first main surface 1a is subjected to chemical mechanical polishing. The first main surface 1a is cleaned with an acid containing sulfuric acid. After the step of cleaning with an acid containing sulfuric acid, the first main surface 1a is cleaned with an alkali containing ammonia. Thus, a method for manufacturing a silicon carbide substrate capable of achieving lowered surface roughness of an epitaxial layer can be provided.
Abstract:
A silicon carbide substrate includes a first main surface, a second main surface, a threading screw dislocation, and a blind scratch. The second main surface is located opposite to the first main surface. The threading screw dislocation extends to each of the first main surface and the second main surface. The blind scratch is exposed at the first main surface and extends linearly as viewed in a direction perpendicular to the first main surface. A value obtained by dividing an area density of the blind scratch by an area density of threading screw dislocation is smaller than 0.13.
Abstract:
A silicon carbide ingot is cut using a wire. The silicon carbide ingot has a polytype of 4H—SiC. The silicon carbide ingot includes a top surface, a bottom surface opposite to the top surface, and a side surface between the.top surface and the bottom surface. A direction from the bottom surface toward the top surface is a direction parallel to a [0001] direction or a direction inclined by less than or equal to 8° relative to the [0001] direction. In the cutting of the silicon carbide ingot, the silicon carbide ingot is cut from the side surface at a (000-1) plane side along a straight line parallel to a direction within ±5° relative to a direction that bisects an angle formed by a [1-100] direction and a [11-20] direction when viewed in the direction from the bottom surface toward the top surface.
Abstract:
Quality of a silicon carbide single crystal is improved. A crucible having first and second sides is prepared. A solid source material for growing silicon carbide with a sublimation method is arranged on the first side. A seed crystal made of silicon carbide is arranged on the second side. The crucible is arranged in a heat insulating container. The heat insulating container has an opening facing the second side. The crucible is heated such that the solid source material sublimes. A temperature on the second side is measured through the opening in the heat insulating container. The opening has a tapered inner surface narrowed toward the outside of the heat insulating container.
Abstract:
A first circular surface (11) is provided with a first notch portion (N1a) having a first shape. A second circular surface (21) is opposite to the first circular surface and is provided with a second notch portion (N2a) having a second shape. A side surface (31) connects the first circular surface (11) and the second circular surface (21) to each other. The first notch portion (N1a) and the second notch portion (N2a) are opposite to each other. The side surface (31) has a first depression (Da) connecting the first notch portion (N1a) and the second notch portion (N2a) to each other.
Abstract:
A silicon carbide substrate in accordance with the present disclosure includes a main surface. The silicon carbide substrate has a maximum diameter of 150 mm or more. In the main surface, a total area of a region in which a concentration of each of sodium, aluminum, potassium, calcium, titanium, iron, copper, and zinc is less than 5×1010 atoms/cm2 is more than or equal to 95% of an area of the main surface.
Abstract:
A TTV of the silicon carbide substrate is less than or equal to 3 μm. The first main surface includes a first central region surrounded by a square having each side of 90 mm. An intersection of diagonal lines of the first central region coincides with a center of the first main surface. The first central region is constituted of nine square regions each having each side of 30 mm. A maximum LTV among the nine square regions is less than or equal to 1 μm. An arithmetic mean roughness Sa in a second central region is less than or equal to 0.1 nm, the second central region being surrounded by a square centering on the intersection and having each side of 250 μm.
Abstract:
A silicon carbide substrate is composed of silicon carbide, and when a main surface thereof is etched with chlorine gas, the overall length of linear etch-pit groups observed in the main surface is equal to or less than the diameter of the substrate.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a silicon carbide substrate includes the steps of preparing an ingot of single crystal silicon carbide and obtaining a substrate by cutting the ingot. Then, in the step of obtaining a substrate, cutting proceeds in a direction α in which an angle β formed with respect to a direction or a direction of the ingot is 15°±5° in an orthogonal projection on a {0001} plane.