Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of performing, at a controller, an access to a memory device, which includes transmitting, at the controller, a first command signal, a first address signal, and a first swizzling signal to the memory device, selecting first data bits stored in a memory cell array of the memory device based on the first command signal and the first address signal, and sequentially outputting, at the memory device, at least a part of the first data bits to the controller in a burst manner, based on the first swizzling signal.
Abstract:
A nonvolatile memory module may include a nonvolatile memory device, a nonvolatile memory controller configured to control the nonvolatile memory device, a volatile memory device configured as a cache memory of the nonvolatile memory device, and a module controller configured to receive a command and an address from an external device, external to the nonvolatile memory module, and to send a volatile memory command and a volatile memory address to the volatile memory device through a first bus and a nonvolatile memory command and a nonvolatile memory address to the controller through a second bus in response to the received command and address. The volatile memory device is configured to load two or more cache data on each of two or more memory data line groups and two or more tags on each of two or more tag data line groups in response to the volatile memory address.
Abstract:
A dynamic random access memory (DRAM) device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells, a refresh controller configured to perform a plurality of refresh operations on the plurality of memory cells in response to a plurality of refresh commands from an external device, and a refresh counter configured to count a number of the refresh commands for a fixed period of time and compare the counted number with a threshold. The refresh counter is configured to generate a power failure signal to cause the DRAM device to enter a power failure mode in response to the comparison of the counted number with the threshold. The refresh controller is configured to perform a refresh operation on the plurality of memory cells without control of the external device in the power failure mode.