Abstract:
A display apparatus includes: a first light-emitting device, a second light-emitting device, and a third light-emitting device, on a substrate; a first color conversion layer and a second color conversion layer respectively on the first light-emitting device and the second light-emitting device; a transmissive layer on the third light-emitting device; and an optical functional layer on the first color conversion layer, the second color conversion layer, and the transmissive layer, and comprising a reflective metal layer and a light-absorbing layer, the light-absorbing layer being on the reflective metal layer, wherein the optical functional layer comprises a plurality of openings respectively corresponding to a first emission area of the first light-emitting device, a second emission area of the second light-emitting device, and a third emission area of the third light-emitting device.
Abstract:
A display device including a display layer to provide a first color light, a color control layer on the grayscale display layer and including a transmission filter for transmitting the first color light and a color conversion filter for converting the first color light to another color light, and an optical control layer on the color control layer. The optical control layer includes a metal layer having an absorption coefficient of 3 or more and 3.5 or less in a wavelength range of 530 nm to 570 nm and a first inorganic sub-layer having an absorption coefficient of 0.3 or more and 1 or less in a wavelength range of 530 nm to 570 nm.
Abstract:
A display device includes: a display panel including an organic electroluminescent element; and a color filter on the display panel and including a plurality of color filter portions spaced from each other on a plane, wherein at least one color filter portion of the color filter portions comprises a scattering agent having an average diameter of 50 nanometers (nm) or more and 500 nm or less.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display includes at least one pixel. The pixel includes a first sub-pixel charged with a first voltage and a second sub-pixel charged with a second voltage different from the first voltage. A first sub-pixel electrode provided in the first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel electrode provided in the second sub-pixel include slits having different widths according to directions. Due to the slits, average directors of the first and second sub-pixels are tilted in a horizontal or vertical direction. Accordingly, a side visibility of the display apparatus is improved.
Abstract:
A display device includes a light emitting element layer, and an optical pattern layer disposed on the light emitting element layer. The optical pattern layer includes a first pattern layer having a base part and protruding parts, and a second pattern layer having a refractive index less than a refractive index of the first pattern layer to scatter light incident to the optical pattern layer and minimize reduction in front efficiency, thereby providing an improved display quality of a side viewing angle.
Abstract:
A display apparatus includes a substrate, a display element on the substrate, a low-reflection inorganic layer on the display element, a light blocking layer on the low-reflection inorganic layer and defining an opening corresponding to an emission area of the display element, and a reflection control layer filling the opening of the light blocking layer. The light blocking layer includes a first light blocking layer and a second light blocking layer having different light absorption wavelength spectra from each other.
Abstract:
A display apparatus includes a display element on a substrate, a low-reflection layer on the display element, a light blocking layer on the low-reflection layer, the light blocking layer defining an opening corresponding to an emission area of the display element, and the light blocking layer including a body part that absorbs visible light and a light absorbing agent that is disposed in the body part and absorbs light in a wavelength band of about 380 nanometers (nm) to about 500 nm, and a reflection adjustment layer filling the opening of the light blocking layer.
Abstract:
A curved display device includes a display substrate, an opposite substrate, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the display substrate and the opposite substrate. The display substrate is curved along a first direction and includes a pixel electrode and a second alignment layer disposed on the pixel electrode. The opposite substrate is coupled to the display substrate to be curved along the first direction and includes a common electrode and a first alignment layer disposed on the common electrode. The first alignment layer comprises different material from the second alignment layer. The pixel electrode includes branch portions extending in a direction inclined with respect to the first direction when viewed in a plan view, and a pitch, which is defined by a sum of a width of each branch portion and a distance between the branch portions, is within a range from about 7.5 micrometers to about 8.5 micrometers.
Abstract:
A flexible display apparatus includes a flexible substrate, a display disposed over the flexible substrate, a thin film encapsulation layer disposed over an hermetically sealing the display, a phase delay layer disposed over the thin film encapsulation layer, and a polarizer film disposed over the phase delay layer, in which the phase delay layer comprises a first alignment film and a liquid crystal layer over the first alignment film, the liquid crystal layer having liquid crystal and reactive liquid crystal, where an amount of unhardened reactive liquid crystal in the liquid crystal layer is from about 100 ppm/inch2 to about 220 ppm/inch2.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display (LCD) device comprises a first substrate, a second substrate disposed to face the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer which is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and which includes multiple liquid crystal molecules, and a self-alignment layer formed between the first substrate and the liquid crystal layer, the self-alignment layer comprising a vertical alignment additive having a molecular structure having a hydrophilic group and a polymerized group formed in both ends of a core molecule, wherein a major axis of the vertical alignment additive is at an angle less than about 90° with respect to a surface of the first substrate.