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公开(公告)号：US09061221B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-23
申请号：US13318228
申请日：2010-04-30
IPC分类号： C01B25/26 , C05B15/00 , C05F7/00 , C02F1/52 , B01D11/04 , B01D11/02 , C02F1/26 , C02F11/00 , C05D3/00
CPC分类号： B01D11/0407 , B01D11/0203 , B01D11/0288 , B01D11/04 , B01D11/0403 , B01D11/0492 , C01B25/26 , C02F1/26 , C02F1/5236 , C02F11/002 , C05B15/00 , C05D3/00 , C05F7/00 , Y02A40/213 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/544 , Y02W30/47
摘要： A process for recovering reusable materials, in particular phosphate, from sewage sludge products, namely sewage sludge, sewage sludge ash or sewage sludge slag, by extraction, in which a suspension of the sewage sludge product is produced in water, alcohol, water-alcohol mixture or an aqueous solution, gaseous carbon dioxide (CO2) or supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) is introduced as an extraction agent into the suspension of the sewage sludge product, undissolved solids are separated from the liquid suspension agent, carbon dioxide is removed from the suspension agent, and reusable materials dissolved in the suspension agent are precipitated and separated from the suspension agent.
摘要翻译： 通过提取从污水污泥产品即污水污泥，污水泥灰或污泥渣中回收可再利用材料，特别是磷酸盐的方法，其中在水，醇，水 - 醇中产生污泥产物的悬浮液 将混合物或水溶液，气态二氧化碳（CO 2）或超临界二氧化碳（scCO2）作为萃取剂引入到污水污泥产物的悬浮液中，将未溶解的固体与液体悬浮剂分离，将二氧化碳从 溶解在悬浮剂中的悬浮剂和可重复使用的材料沉淀并与悬浮剂分离。
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公开(公告)号：US09080028B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-14
申请号：US13808272
申请日：2011-07-11
申请人： Rüdiger Wissemborski , Rainer Schnee , Gideon Rath , David Kümmet
发明人： Rüdiger Wissemborski , Rainer Schnee , Gideon Rath , David Kümmet
CPC分类号： C08K5/0008 , C08J3/22 , C08J2400/00 , C08K3/014 , C08K2201/012
摘要： A composition which includes a plastic matrix, an acid-activatable metal component selected from aluminium (Al), magnesium (Mg), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), tin (Sn), cobalt (Co) and manganese (Mn); and at least one acid carrier which in the RoO test has a rate of oxidation (RoO=rate of oxidation) of less than 1000 ppm of iron with a reaction time of 60 min.
摘要翻译： 一种组合物，其包含塑料基质，可以从铝（Al），镁（Mg），锌（Zn），铜（Cu），铁（Fe），锡（Sn），钴（Co） 和锰（Mn）; 和至少一种在RoO试验中具有小于1000ppm铁的氧化速率（RoO =氧化速率）的酸性载体，反应时间为60分钟。
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公开(公告)号：US08759409B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US13635103
申请日：2011-03-22
CPC分类号： C08J9/102 , C08J9/0014 , C08J9/0061 , C08J9/0066 , C08J9/08 , C08J9/104 , C08J9/107 , C08J9/108 , C08J2203/02 , C08J2203/04 , C08J2300/22 , C08J2323/06 , C08J2323/12 , C08J2325/06 , C08J2325/08 , C08J2327/06 , C08J2329/14 , C08J2331/04 , C08J2333/08 , C08J2333/10 , C08J2333/20 , C08J2355/02 , C08J2359/00 , C08J2367/02 , C08J2369/00 , C08J2371/00 , C08J2371/12 , C08J2375/04 , C08J2377/00 , C08J2381/06
摘要： A matrix material composed of polymer, preferably of thermoplastic polymer, or coating material. The matrix material includes 0.01 to 50% by weight of an additive for foaming of the matrix material which can be triggered by irradiation with laser light or IR light. The additive includes at least the following constituents: a) at least one absorber material which, embedded or dissolved in the matrix material, absorbs laser light or IR light and brings about local heating in the matrix material at the site of irradiation with laser light or IR light, and b) at least one blowing agent which, when heated due to the irradiation with laser light or IR light to temperatures above 50° C., forms a gas which foams the matrix material by decomposition, chemical conversion or reaction.
摘要翻译： 由聚合物，优选热塑性聚合物或涂料组成的基质材料。 基质材料包含0.01〜50重量％的用于发泡基质材料的添加剂，其可以通过用激光或IR光照射而触发。 所述添加剂至少包括以下成分：a）嵌入或溶解在基体材料中的至少一种吸收材料，其吸收激光或IR光，并在激光照射部位使基质材料发生局部加热，或 红外光，以及b）至少一种发泡剂，当由于用激光或IR光照射加热到高于50℃的温度时，形成通过分解，化学转化或反应而发泡基质材料的气体。
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公开(公告)号：US20120082834A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：US13254118
申请日：2010-03-02
CPC分类号： C08K5/0008 , C08J5/18 , C08K3/32 , C08K2003/321 , Y10T428/269 , C08L23/06 , C08L23/12 , C08L67/02
摘要： Radiation-absorbing, plastics-based material consisting of a polymer matrix with an absorber material or mixture of absorber materials contained therein, wherein the absorber material or mixture of absorber materials is selected from phosphates, condensed phosphates, phosphonates, phosphites and mixed hydroxide-phosphate-oxoanions of copper (Cu), tin (Sn), calcium (Ca) and/or iron (Fe) and is present finely distributed, dispersed or dissolved in the polymer matrix.
摘要翻译： 由聚合物基体与吸收材料或其中所含的吸收材料的混合物组成的辐射吸收塑料基材料，其中吸收材料或吸收材料的混合物选自磷酸盐，缩合磷酸盐，膦酸盐，亚磷酸盐和混合的氢氧化磷酸盐 铜（Cu），锡（Sn），钙（Ca）和/或铁（Fe）的氧阴离子，并且存在细分散，分散或溶解在聚合物基质中。
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公开(公告)号：US20120202902A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-09
申请号：US13382536
申请日：2010-08-04
IPC分类号： C08J9/12 , C08G69/00 , C09K3/00 , C08F110/02
CPC分类号： C08J9/08 , C08J2201/024
摘要： A process for the production of foamed plastic parts, in which a blowing agent composition is introduced into a plastic matrix and causes pore formation in the plastic matrix by releasing at least carbon dioxide gas from the blowing agent composition, wherein the blowing agent composition contains at least one carbon dioxide carrier selected from carbonates, hydrogen carbonates and carbamates of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, aluminum, transition metals and/or ammonium, and at least one acid carrier.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产发泡塑料部件的方法，其中将发泡剂组合物引入塑料基质中并通过从发泡剂组合物中释放至少二氧化碳气体而在塑料基质中形成孔，其中发泡剂组合物含有 选自碳酸盐，碳酸氢盐和碱金属，碱土金属，铝，过渡金属和/或铵的氨基甲酸酯和至少一种酸性载体的至少一种二氧化碳载体。
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公开(公告)号：US20120070360A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：US13318228
申请日：2010-04-30
IPC分类号： C01B25/12
CPC分类号： B01D11/0407 , B01D11/0203 , B01D11/0288 , B01D11/04 , B01D11/0403 , B01D11/0492 , C01B25/26 , C02F1/26 , C02F1/5236 , C02F11/002 , C05B15/00 , C05D3/00 , C05F7/00 , Y02A40/213 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/544 , Y02W30/47
摘要： A process for recovering reusable materials, in particular phosphate, from sewage sludge products, namely sewage sludge, sewage sludge ash or sewage sludge slag, by extraction, in which a suspension of the sewage sludge product is produced in water, alcohol, water-alcohol mixture or an aqueous solution, gaseous carbon dioxide (CO2) or supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) is introduced as an extraction agent into the suspension of the sewage sludge product, undissolved solids are separated from the liquid suspension agent, carbon dioxide is removed from the suspension agent, and reusable materials dissolved in the suspension agent are precipitated and separated from the suspension agent.
摘要翻译： 通过提取从污水污泥产品即污水污泥，污水泥灰或污泥渣中回收可再利用材料，特别是磷酸盐的方法，其中在水，醇，水 - 醇中产生污泥产物的悬浮液 将混合物或水溶液，气态二氧化碳（CO 2）或超临界二氧化碳（scCO2）作为萃取剂引入到污水污泥产物的悬浮液中，将未溶解的固体与液体悬浮剂分离，将二氧化碳从 溶解在悬浮剂中的悬浮剂和可重复使用的材料沉淀并与悬浮剂分离。
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公开(公告)号：US20130165559A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：US13808272
申请日：2011-07-11
申请人： Rüdiger Wissemborski , Rainer Schnee , Gideon Rath , David Kümmet
发明人： Rüdiger Wissemborski , Rainer Schnee , Gideon Rath , David Kümmet
IPC分类号： C08K3/00
CPC分类号： C08K5/0008 , C08J3/22 , C08J2400/00 , C08K3/014 , C08K2201/012
摘要： A composition which includes a plastic matrix, an acid-activatable metal component selected from aluminium (Al), magnesium (Mg), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), tin (Sn), cobalt (Co) and manganese (Mn); and at least one acid carrier which in the RoO test has a rate of oxidation (RoO=rate of oxidation) of less than 1000 ppm of iron with a reaction time of 60 min.
摘要翻译： 一种组合物，其包含塑料基质，可以从铝（Al），镁（Mg），锌（Zn），铜（Cu），铁（Fe），锡（Sn），钴（Co） 和锰（Mn）; 和至少一种在RoO试验中具有小于1000ppm铁的氧化速率（RoO =氧化速率）的酸性载体，反应时间为60分钟。
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公开(公告)号：US20130065979A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-14
申请号：US13635103
申请日：2011-03-22
IPC分类号： C08L23/06 , C08L23/12 , C09D123/06 , C08J9/08 , C09D177/00 , C08K3/32 , C08K3/26 , C08L77/00 , C09D123/12
CPC分类号： C08J9/102 , C08J9/0014 , C08J9/0061 , C08J9/0066 , C08J9/08 , C08J9/104 , C08J9/107 , C08J9/108 , C08J2203/02 , C08J2203/04 , C08J2300/22 , C08J2323/06 , C08J2323/12 , C08J2325/06 , C08J2325/08 , C08J2327/06 , C08J2329/14 , C08J2331/04 , C08J2333/08 , C08J2333/10 , C08J2333/20 , C08J2355/02 , C08J2359/00 , C08J2367/02 , C08J2369/00 , C08J2371/00 , C08J2371/12 , C08J2375/04 , C08J2377/00 , C08J2381/06
摘要： A matrix material composed of polymer, preferably of thermoplastic polymer, or coating material. The matrix material includes 0.01 to 50% by weight of an additive for foaming of the matrix material which can be triggered by irradiation with laser light or IR light. The additive includes at least the following constituents: a) at least one absorber material which, embedded or dissolved in the matrix material, absorbs laser light or IR light and brings about local heating in the matrix material at the site of irradiation with laser light or IR light, and b) at least one blowing agent which, when heated due to the irradiation with laser light or IR light to temperatures above 50° C., forms a gas which foams the matrix material by decomposition, chemical conversion or reaction.
摘要翻译： 由聚合物，优选热塑性聚合物或涂料组成的基质材料。 基质材料包含0.01〜50重量％的用于发泡基质材料的添加剂，其可以通过用激光或IR光照射而触发。 所述添加剂至少包括以下成分：a）嵌入或溶解在基体材料中的至少一种吸收材料，其吸收激光或IR光，并在激光照射部位使基质材料发生局部加热，或 红外光，以及b）至少一种发泡剂，当由于用激光或IR光照射加热到高于50℃的温度时，形成通过分解，化学转化或反应而发泡基质材料的气体。
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公开(公告)号：US20120088860A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：US13322791
申请日：2010-05-21
CPC分类号： A01N59/26 , A01N59/16 , A01N25/34 , A01N59/20 , A01N2300/00
摘要： An antimicrobially treated material comprising a matrix material in which inorganic phosphate salts of at least two different metal cations are contained in finely distributed, dispersed or dissolved form, wherein at least one of the metal cations is selected from copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn).
摘要翻译： 一种抗微生物处理材料，其包含基质材料，其中至少两种不同金属阳离子的无机磷酸盐以细分散，分散或溶解的形式包含，其中至少一种金属阳离子选自铜（Cu）和锌（Zn ）。
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