公开(公告)号：US5258702A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-02

申请号：US768283

申请日：1991-10-01

Applicant: Gerhard Conzelmann ,  Karl Nagel ,  Gerhard Fiedler ,  Andreas Junger

Inventor： Gerhard Conzelmann ,  Karl Nagel ,  Gerhard Fiedler ,  Andreas Junger

IPC: G05F3/30 ,  G05F3/22

CPC classification number: G05F3/30

Abstract: A monolithically integrated precision reference voltage source by the bandgap principle, suitable for a wide temperature range, is proposed, in which the parabolic course of the temperature response curve of the reference voltage is linearized by process means available in the monolithic integration, dispensing with additional active components such as transistors or diodes. The precision voltage reference source includes two resistors (21, 22), which are represented by the N-doped emitter diffusion zone.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE90 / 00212 Sec。 371日期1991年10月1日 102（e）日期1991年10月1日PCT 1990年3月21日PCT公布。 WO90 / 12351 PCT出版物 日期为1990年10月18日。提出了适用于宽温度范围的通过带隙原理的单片集成精密参考电压源，其中参考电压的温度响应曲线的抛物线路线通过可用于 单片集成，分配额外的有源器件，如晶体管或二极管。 精密电压参考源包括由N掺杂发射极扩散区表示的两个电阻器（21,22）。

公开(公告)号：US5173655A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-22

申请号：US679056

申请日：1991-05-01

Applicant: Gerhard Conzelmann ,  Gerhard Fiedler

Inventor： Gerhard Conzelmann ,  Gerhard Fiedler

IPC: G05F1/56 ,  G05F1/46 ,  H03F3/34

CPC classification number: G05F1/462

Abstract: A current regulator, preferably constructed in accordance with monolithic integrated technology, for high currents is proposed, whose output current (I) is a function of an input quantity (E). In this case the output current (I) is less in a range of the input quantity (E) different from a value of zero than the value given in this range by the functional relationship between the input quantity (E) and the output current (I).

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE89 / 00670 Sec。 371日期1991年5月1日 102（e）日期1991年5月1日PCT提交1989年10月21日PCT公布。 第WO90 / 05330号公报 日期为1990年5月17日。提出了一种电流调节器，优选根据单片集成技术构建用于高电流的电流调节器，其输出电流（I）是输入量（E）的函数。 在这种情况下，在输入量（E）与输入量（E）与输出电流（E）之间的函数关系不同于该范围内的值的输入量（E）的范围内，输出电流（I） 一世）。

公开(公告)号：US5144219A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-01

申请号：US602291

申请日：1990-11-16

Applicant: Gerhard Conzelmann ,  Walter Kohl ,  Karl Nagel

Inventor： Gerhard Conzelmann ,  Walter Kohl ,  Karl Nagel

IPC: H02J7/24

CPC classification number: H02J7/245 ,  Y02T10/92

Abstract: A voltage regulator (4) for a generator (1), particularly for use in motor vehicles, is provided which produces an average field current in the exciting winding (2) of the generator (1) by switching on and off the field current by a controlled semiconductor switch in cooperation with a recovery diode in such a way that the generator voltage remains approximately constant independently of the load and the speed. The voltage regulator (4) contains an integrally acting component for compensating for load-dependent and speed-dependent errors, which component is produced by a nonlinearly working integrator for the relative turn-on period of the current through the exciting winding (2) and is fed back into the regulating circuit of the voltage regulator (4). The nonlinearly of the output variable of the integrator is produced in that, for the formation of the correction function, one period portion during the current flow through the exciting winding (2) of the generator (1) and the controlled semiconductor switch is evaluated differently than the other period portion during the current flow through the exciting winding (2) and the recovery diode.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE90 / 00236 Sec。 371日期1990年11月16日 102（e）1990年11月16日PCT PCT 1990年3月23日PCT公布。 WO90 / 12443 PCT出版物 1990年10月18日提供了一种用于发电机（1）的电压调节器（4），特别用于机动车辆，其通过切换在发电机（1）的励磁绕组（2）中产生平均励磁电流 通过与恢复二极管协作的受控半导体开关的场电流的导通和截止，使得发电机电压保持独立于负载和速度几乎恒定。 电压调节器（4）包含用于补偿负载相关和速度相关误差的整体作用部件，该部件由非线性工作积分器产生，用于通过励磁绕组（2）的电流的相对导通周期，以及 被反馈到电压调节器（4）的调节电路。 产生积分器的输出变量的非线性，因为为了形成校正函数，在通过发电机（1）的激励绕组（2）的电流流过和受控半导体开关的一个周期部分被评估为不同 在电流通过励磁绕组（2）和恢复二极管的电流期间的其它周期部分。

公开(公告)号：US5013996A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-07

申请号：US314578

申请日：1989-01-25

Applicant: Gerhard Conzelmann ,  Karl Nagel ,  Walter Kohl

Inventor： Gerhard Conzelmann ,  Karl Nagel ,  Walter Kohl

IPC: H02J7/14 ,  H02J7/24 ,  H02P9/30

CPC classification number: H02J7/244

Abstract: A voltage regulator for generators is proposed which, compared with a voltage regulator known, for example, from DE-PS 27 38 897, is supplemented in such a manner that an integral component corresponding to the relative operating time of the field current is formed and this component is fed into the actual control loop. The relative operating time of the field current in this arrangement can be obtained more or less directly from the switching characteristic of the switching transistor (20) for the field current or by means of a sensing resistor (33) in series with the exciter winding (21).

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE87 / 00147 Sec。 371日期：1989年1月25日 102（e）日期1989年1月25日PCT提交1987年4月3日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 01110 日期：1988年2月11日。提出了一种用于发电机的电压调节器，其与例如从DE-PS 27 38 897已知的电压调节器相比，以与相对工作时间相对应的积分分量 形成场电流，并将该分量馈入实际的控制回路。 可以直接从场电流的开关晶体管（20）的开关特性或利用与励磁机绕组串联的感测电阻（33）直接获得该布置中的励磁电流的相对工作时间 21）。

公开(公告)号：US4519115A

公开(公告)日：1985-05-28

申请号：US477317

申请日：1983-03-21

Applicant: Peter Gujer ,  Dieter Guldenfels ,  Armin Wirz ,  Hans Knopp ,  Dieter Herion ,  Gerhard Conzelmann

Inventor： Peter Gujer ,  Dieter Guldenfels ,  Armin Wirz ,  Hans Knopp ,  Dieter Herion ,  Gerhard Conzelmann

IPC: D02G1/16 ,  D02G1/12

CPC classification number: D02G1/161

Abstract: The invention concerns a method of threading in a thread into a texturing nozzle known as such, and an apparatus for implementing the method. The texturing nozzle is brought from a working position into a threading-in position for threading-in, in which position a treatment chamber provided with slots and located upstream from the outlet opening of the texturing nozzle is subject to a vacuum for sucking in a thread brought to a position in front of the inlet opening of the texturing nozzle.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种将丝线穿入已知的纹理喷嘴的方法，以及用于实现该方法的装置。 变形喷嘴从工作位置进入用于穿入的螺纹插入位置，在该位置处，设置有槽并位于变形喷嘴的出口开口上游的处理室经受用于吸入螺纹的真空 被带到变形喷嘴的入口前面的位置。

公开(公告)号：US4233556A

公开(公告)日：1980-11-11

申请号：US936026

申请日：1978-08-23

Applicant: Karl Nagel ,  Gerhard Conzelmann

Inventor： Karl Nagel ,  Gerhard Conzelmann

IPC: H02J7/24 ,  H02P9/30

CPC classification number: H02P9/305 ,  H02J7/245 ,  H02P2101/45 ,  Y02T10/92

Abstract: To improve the regulating response of an automotive-type, solid-state voltage regulator and render it essentially immune to ripple while additionally permitting complete integration of the entire voltage regulator without external discrete filter capacitors, a difference amplifier has the output voltage of the on-board vehicle network, for example from an alternator, applied thereto for comparison with a reference, the difference amplifier, respectively, controlling a capacitor charge current supply and a discharge current drain circuit, both connected to a small capacitor in the order of, for example, only 30 pF which, hence, can be integrated, the voltage across the capacitor being sensed in a high-low window or range-type discriminator which has a dual-state output to control conduction or non-conduction of a transistor in series with the field of the alternator in dependence upon whether the voltage across the capacitor, as it is being charged or drained, is above an upper threshold or below a lower threshold of the discriminator. Preferably, the circuit includes current mirror circuits in which currents in one branch are reflected in another to provide for balance, temperature compensation, and to render the circuit immune to variations in loading on the alternator.

Abstract translation: 为了提高汽车型固态电压调节器的调节响应，使其基本上免受纹波的影响，另外允许整个电压调节器完全集成而不需要外部分立滤波电容器，差分放大器的输出电压为“ 车载网络，例如来自交流发电机，用于与参考相比较，差分放大器分别控制电容器充电电流供应和放电电流消耗电路，两者均按照例如顺序连接到小电容器 因此，只有30 pF，因此可以集成在具有双态输出的高低窗口或范围型鉴别器中检测到的电容器两端的电压，以控制串联的晶体管的导通或非导通 交流发电机的电场取决于电容器两端的电压是否正在充电或排出，高于上部threshol d或更低的鉴别器的下阈值。 优选地，电路包括电流镜电路，其中一个支路中的电流被反射到另一支路中以提供平衡，温度补偿，并使电路免受交流发电机上的负载变化。

公开(公告)号：US4054828A

公开(公告)日：1977-10-18

申请号：US539441

申请日：1975-01-08

Applicant: Gerhard Conzelmann ,  Karl Nagel ,  Helmut Keller

Inventor： Gerhard Conzelmann ,  Karl Nagel ,  Helmut Keller

IPC: H03K17/14 ,  H01L27/00 ,  H01L27/082 ,  H02J7/24 ,  H03K17/60 ,  H03K17/64 ,  H01L31/00 ,  H02H7/06 ,  H03K3/26

CPC classification number: H03K17/64 ,  H01L27/00 ,  H01L27/0825 ,  H02J7/248 ,  H03K17/60 ,  H01L2924/0002

Abstract: To provide for uniformity of power dissipation in the components of the switching system, regardless of the duty cycle upon repetitive, cyclical operation, the coupling resistors connected to the driver transistor and to the power transistor are so dimensioned relative to each other, and to the internal resistances of the driver transistor and the power transistor of the system that, in an initial approximation, the dissipation losses arising in the system are independent of the duty cycle of the switching transistor; this is obtained by selecting the sum of the resistance value of the collector resistor for the driver transistor and the base transistor of the power transistor such that (a) when the driver transistor is blocked, current flowing to the base of the power transistor holds the power transistor in full, saturated conduction and (b) the value of the collector resistor for the driver transistor is so selected that, when the driver transistor is conductive, the sum of the dissipated power in the collector-emitter path of the driver transistor, and in the collector-resistor of the driver transistor is approximately equal to the sum of the power which is dissipated in the collector resistor of the driver, the base resistor of the power transistor and the collector-emitter path of the power transistor, when the driver transistor is in blocked state. The entire system can be constructed on a monolithic chip and has a particular application as the switching circuit in automotive voltage regulators.

Abstract translation: 为了提供开关系统的部件中的功率消耗的均匀性，不管在重复的周期性操作时的占空比如何，连接到驱动晶体管和功率晶体管的耦合电阻的尺寸相对于彼此而言， 驱动晶体管和系统的功率晶体管的内部电阻，在初始近似中，系统中产生的耗散损耗与开关晶体管的占空比无关; 这通过选择用于驱动晶体管的集电极电阻和功率晶体管的基极晶体管的电阻值的和来获得，使得（a）当驱动晶体管被阻塞时，流到功率晶体管的基极的电流保持 功率晶体管处于饱和导通状态，（b）驱动晶体管的集电极电阻值被选择为：当驱动晶体管导通时，驱动晶体管的集电极 - 发射极路径中的耗散功率的总和， 并且在驱动晶体管的集电极 - 电阻器中，大致等于驱动器的集电极电阻，功率晶体管的基极电阻和功率晶体管的集电极 - 发射极路径之间耗散的功率的总和，当 驱动晶体管处于阻塞状态。 整个系统可以在单片芯片上构建，并且具有作为汽车电压调节器中的开关电路的特定应用。

公开(公告)号：US06774205B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-10

申请号：US10312364

申请日：2002-12-26

Applicant: Paul-Michael Bever ,  Ulrike Breiner ,  Bernd-Steffen von Bernstorff ,  Gerhard Conzelmann

Inventor： Paul-Michael Bever ,  Ulrike Breiner ,  Bernd-Steffen von Bernstorff ,  Gerhard Conzelmann

IPC: C08G6908

CPC classification number: D01F6/60 ,  C08G69/04 ,  C08G69/16 ,  C08G69/20 ,  C08G69/28 ,  Y10T428/29 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/2967 ,  Y10T428/2969 ,  Y10T442/183 ,  Y10T442/30

Abstract: A process for the preparation of novel polyamides, the use of such polyamides for the production of fibers, sheets and moldings, and fibers, sheets and moldings obtainable from such polyamides, are provided.

Abstract translation: 提供了制备新型聚酰胺的方法，使用这种聚酰胺来生产纤维，片材和模制品，以及可从这种聚酰胺获得的纤维，片材和模塑品。

公开(公告)号：US5210439A

公开(公告)日：1993-05-11

申请号：US728011

申请日：1991-07-05

Applicant: Gerhard Conzelmann ,  Ludger Olbrich ,  Gerhard Fiedler

Inventor： Gerhard Conzelmann ,  Ludger Olbrich ,  Gerhard Fiedler

IPC: H01L23/52 ,  H01L27/02 ,  H01L29/73

CPC classification number: H01L23/52 ,  H01L27/0211 ,  H01L29/73 ,  H01L2224/45015 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/49109 ,  H01L2224/49433 ,  H01L24/48 ,  H01L24/49 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/12035 ,  H01L2924/14

Abstract: A monolithic integrated power transistor chip includes a plurality of transistor cells arranged in two opposite and mutually spaced rows. Each cell has emitter- and collector connection spots arranged side-by-side and connected to corresponding branch conductors directed by rows of connection points extending along opposite edges on the upper surface of the chip.

Abstract translation: 单片集成功率晶体管芯片包括布置在两个相对且相互间隔的行中的多个晶体管单元。 每个单元具有并排布置的发射极和集电极连接点，并且连接到由沿着芯片上表面上的相对边缘延伸的连续点行的相应分支导体。

公开(公告)号：US4942308A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-17

申请号：US301821

申请日：1989-01-25

Applicant: Gerhard Conzelmann ,  Karl Nagel ,  Gerhard Fiedler

Inventor： Gerhard Conzelmann ,  Karl Nagel ,  Gerhard Fiedler

IPC: H01L23/525

CPC classification number: H01L23/5256 ,  H01L2924/0002

Abstract: A power transistor monolithic integrated structure produced by a bipolar-epitaxial technology includes a plurality of parallel connected transistor cellular structures each containing at least one component transistor. The base of each component transistor is coupled to a common base control conductor via a protective resistor and a fuse link which melts in the event of a defect in the transistor cell. Another fuse link is incorporated in the branch conductors leading from the collectors of respective component transistor to a common conductor web mounted on the surface of the transistor chip. All transistor cellular structures are electrically isolated one from each other during the manufacturing process.

Abstract translation: 通过双极外延技术制造的功率晶体管单片集成结构包括多个并联的晶体管单元结构，每个晶体管结构包含至少一个元件晶体管。 每个元件晶体管的基极通过保护电阻和熔丝链耦合到公共基极控制导体，熔丝链在晶体管单元的缺陷的情况下熔化。 另一个熔丝链路被结合在从相应元件晶体管的集电极引导到安装在晶体管芯片的表面上的公共导体网的分支导体中。 在制造过程中，所有的晶体管单元结构彼此电隔离。