US12021824B2
This application discloses an address management method for a virtual broadband gateway (vBNG) in which a user plane and a control plane are separated. A user plane device receives a first packet that includes a private address of a terminal, the user plane device is provided with a public address pool and/or a port number corresponding to each public address in the public address pool. The user plane device generates address translation information of the terminal, where the address translation information of the terminal includes the private address, a public address in the public address pool, and a port number range, the address translation information of the terminal is used by the user plane device to translate an address of a service packet, and the service packet is a packet from the terminal or a packet to be sent to the terminal.
US12021823B2
A communication apparatus includes a processor and a memory. The processor executes computer-readable instructions stored in the memory. The instructions instruct the communication apparatus to establish a first network including the communication apparatus and a first device. The instructions instruct the communication apparatus to establish a second network including the communication apparatus and a second device. The instructions instruct the communication apparatus to determine a target IP address. Determining the target IP address includes identifying a particular IP address, which is an IP address of the communication apparatus used in the second type network. Determining the target IP address includes generating the target IP address to be within a particular range using the particular IP address. The particular range is a range of IP addresses that are not available in the second type network. The instructions instruct the communication apparatus to assign the target IP address to the first device.
US12021819B2
The disclosed technique provides a message communication method comprising: receiving, from a client providing a message delivery service to a user of the client, an address of the user and a message to be transmitted to the address, the address being a phone number of the user or an address equivalent to the phone number; searching a database by using the address and outputting a first search result; associating the address with an opt-in status and storing the address in the database in a case where the first search result indicates that there was no hit for the address; controlling transmission of the message in such a manner as to inhibit the transmission of the message to the address in a case where the first search result indicates that the address has an opt-out status, and to transmit the message to the address in a case where the first search result indicates that the address has an opt-in status or that there was no hit for the address.
US12021816B2
An electronic device comprises a display connected to a processor, wherein the processor can display at least a part of at least one first message included in a first notification, confirm whether a first chat group corresponding to the first message is the same as a second chat group corresponding to second messages included in a second notification, if the second notification is acquired while at the first message is displayed, confirm, on the basis of the first message and the plurality of second messages, at least one new message included in the second messages, if the first chat group is the same as the second chat group, further display at least one new message while the first message is displayed, and display an indicator related to the second notification while the first message is displayed, if the first chat group and second chat group are different from each other.
US12021808B2
The mail relay device 800 includes a determination unit 801 which determines whether or not a received fragment is the last fragment to be received when any of a plurality of fragments generated by splitting an e-mail is received from a transmitting device, a transmission unit 802 which transmits the fragment to a receiving device when the determination unit 801 determines that the received fragment is not a final fragment, and a merging unit 803 which merges all fragments forming the e-mail to reassemble e-mail when the determination unit 801 determines that the received fragment is the final fragment, wherein the transmission unit 802 transmits the final fragment to the transmitting device under the condition that the inspection unit 804 determines that the e-mail is normal.
US12021807B2
Messages, such as text messages, emails, and social media posts, are a popular way to communicate, however, messages can be overwhelming. In order to better manage messages, messages may be grouped, such as those having a common topic. A recipient may then address the grouped messages as a group. However, certain messages may have a common topic but have an attribute that warrants maintaining the message as individual messages, excluded from the group. For example, the message may be from someone who rarely communicates with the recipient, a celebrity, an important figure at work or in politics, a family member, or other attribute that would warrant exclusion from a common topic group.
US12021804B2
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a method including: obtaining, by a computing device, a set of messages, each message including message metadata and message structure, at least one message of the set of messages comprising a digital asset; clustering, by the computing device, the set of messages based on the message metadata and the message structure; classifying, by the computing device, the clusters into categories; determining, by the computing device, a digital asset structure from at least one message cluster; and generating, by the computing device, at least one mapping rule based on the digital asset structure.
US12021802B2
A chat bot capable of seamlessly acquiring, in response to user input in a chat session, information necessary for an appropriate chat scenario for assisting the user from an external system and dynamically generating a chat scenario. Accordingly, the chat bot control device includes an external data acquisition unit for acquiring, in a chat session between a user and a chat bot, chat scenario creation data for generating a chat scenario from a predetermined external system based on a first input from the user; a scenario generation unit for generating, based on the chat scenario creation data, a first chat scenario that specifies transitions of a dialogue between the user and the chat bot using predetermined scenario conversion logic that defines a chat scenario generation pattern; and a scenario execution unit for executing the first chat scenario in the chat session.
US12021801B2
A computerized time-based electronic text and email response method for electronic text and email users to automatically categorize and send user-customized text and email responses based on respondents' reply times and user-defined time-based scales. Through the use of user-defined time-based scales and reply time values, the method continuously evaluates, scores, and categorizes the texting and email replies of respondents, and automatically provides the said respondents with user-customized response messages that are correlated to their reply times. The method selects a message from a library of user-categorized messages and sends the said selected message with a score value to the respondent and a copy of the message to the user. The score values are provided to users and respondents to identify reply time issues, provide a measured level of message responsiveness, and assess the communication performance of people and organizations.
US12021786B2
The present disclosure relates to an electronic device, a wireless communication method, and a computer-readable medium. The electronic device for wireless communication according to one embodiment comprises a processing circuit. The processing circuit is configured to obtain a set of collaborative devices of a target device, the set of collaborative devices comprising one or more collaborative devices. The processing circuit is further configured to control to send data for the target device to the target device and at least one collaborative device so that the at least one collaborative device forwards the data to the target device.
US12021772B2
The present specification provides a method whereby a terminal receives a preconfigured uplink resource from a base station, and a device for same. In particular, the method whereby a terminal receives a preconfigured uplink resource from a base station comprises: receiving a preconfigured uplink (UL) resource (PUR) configuration through RRC signaling from the base station; and if the terminal is in idle mode, transmitting uplink data to the base station by using a preconfigured uplink resource, wherein the preconfigured uplink resource comprises 12 subcarriers, the uplink data comprises a de-modulated reference signal (DMRS) sequence having a first length and including six subcarriers, and the de-modulated reference signal sequence may be transmitted using six of the 12 subcarriers.
US12021767B2
A system and method for PtMP wireless communication is provided. The PtMP wireless communication system can include a plurality of sectors each including a base station and a remote station(s). A total bandwidth the system can be determined based on a frequency range of a continuous band allocated to the system, or one or more PLMR channels when the system communicates over a Private Land Mobile Radio (PLMR) band having one or more channels. The total bandwidth can be portioned into subchannel(s), each having fixed subchannel bandwidth. Each sector can be assigned a subset of the plurality of subchannels. A subchannel bit map can be created and populated for the plurality of subchannels, specifying whether availability of each subchannel for the particular sector, and the base stations of each sector can communicate over the subchannels allocated to the at least one sector according to the respective populated subchannel bit map.
US12021762B2
A virtual network device increases the effective number of local physical ports by converting each of the local physical ports into a plurality of virtual local physical ports, and the effective number of network physical ports by converting each of the network physical ports into a plurality of virtual network physical ports.
US12021759B2
Some embodiments of the invention provide a method for configuring multiple hardware offload units of a host computer to perform operations on packets associated with machines (e.g., virtual machines or containers) executing on the host computer and to pass the packets between each other efficiently. For instance, in some embodiments, the method configures a program executing on the host computer to identify a first hardware offload unit that has to perform a first operation on a packet associated with a particular machine and to provide the packet to the first hardware offload unit. The packet in some embodiments is a packet that the particular machine has sent to a destination machine on the network, or is a packet received from a source machine through a network and destined to the particular machine.
US12021755B2
Examples described herein relate to selectively forwarding traffic flows based on traffic flow classification. Examples include classifying a traffic flow into a first traffic class by a first machine learning (ML) model based on flow characteristics of the traffic flow. A second traffic class is determined based on a deviation between the flow characteristics of the traffic flow and average flow characteristics of each of the plurality of traffic classes. A quality metric for the first ML model is updated based on whether the first traffic class and the second traffic class match. The traffic flow is selectively forwarded based on the quality metric.
US12021754B2
Techniques for creating consent contracts for devices that indicate whether the devices consent to receiving network-based communications from other devices. Further, the techniques include enforcing the consent contracts such that network-based communications are either allowed or disallowed in the network-communications layer prior to the network communications reaching the devices. Rather than simply allowing a device to communicate with any other device over a network, the techniques described herein include building in consent for network-based communications where the consent is consulted at one or more points in a communication process to make informed decisions about network-based traffic.
US12021751B2
The present application discloses a DQN-based distributed computing network coordinate flow scheduling system and method. The method includes: establishing environmental feature data based on distributed computing task information and a congestion situation of a port queue in a programmable forwarding platform on a data plane, establishing and training a deep reinforcement learning intelligent agent based on an action value network and a target network in DQN, and the deep reinforcement learning intelligent agent outputting abstract actions; receiving, by a policy mapper, the abstract actions and mapping them into an executable coordinate flow scheduling policy; executing, by the programmable forwarding platform, the executable coordinate flow scheduling policy and updating the congestion situation of the port queue; and recording, a policy gainer, a completion time of a distributed computing task as a real-time reward of the deep reinforcement learning intelligent agent and iteratively optimizing the deep reinforcement learning intelligent agent.
US12021749B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method, a device and a computer readable medium for IPv6 address management in an IAB system. The method comprises obtaining an IPv6 prefix for an IAB node in the IAB system, the prefix being associated with the donor central unit or a donor distributed unit in the IAB system; determining an interface identity for the IAB node; and generating, based on the Internet Protocol Version 6, IPv6, prefix and the interface identity, an IPv6 address for the IAB node for communication between the donor central unit and the IAB node. As a result, IPv6 address management for an IAB node in an IAB system is implemented.
US12021747B2
A software-defined network (SDN) rule modification counter system provides counters that track all changes and edits to rules at SDN controllers and SDN switches on an SDN. The system compares counters at the SDN controller and SDN switch to determine if they match. If the counters do not match, a change has been made to the rules. With the addition of rule edit statistics the SDN controller will now have visibility that a rule modification was performed. The SDN controller then verifies that the state of the device is the same as its expected state as a secondary integrity check. Based on the rule modification notification, changes to a central rules table at the SDN controller and changes to rule settings at the SDN switch are made according to pre-programmed logic.
US12021746B2
According to an embodiment, a node comprises one or more processors operable to execute instructions to cause the node to perform operations that comprise receiving a packet from a first node associated with an SD-WAN domain. The packet comprises a header indicating a TLOC associated with a second node to send the packet, the second node associated with an SR domain. The operations comprise determining that the TLOC corresponds to a virtual TLOC used in the SD-WAN domain to identify the second node that is in the SR domain and, in response, determining a second node identifier used in the SR domain to identify the second node. The operations further comprise preparing the packet to be communicated via the SR domain. Preparing the packet comprises including the second node identifier in the packet. The operations further comprise sending the packet comprising the second node identifier to the second node.
US12021741B2
A packet measurement method includes obtaining, by a network device, reverse measurement indication information that is used to indicate a request to measure a reverse packet flow of a first packet flow, after receiving the first packet flow, adding, by the network device, the reverse measurement indication information to a packet in the first packet flow, and sending, by the network device, the packet that is in the first packet flow and that carries the reverse measurement indication information. By adding the reverse measuring indication information to the packet in the first packet flow, the method indicates a request to another network device on the packet forwarding path to measure the reverse packet flow of the first packet flow. Measurement on bidirectional packet flows is implemented through one measurement deployment.
US12021727B2
Systems and methods for dynamic network traffic manipulation are disclosed. According to one embodiment, in an information processing apparatus comprising at least one computer processor and executing a computer application a method for dynamic network traffic manipulation may include: (1) receiving, at a computer application, an identification of a test to be performed on a software application under test; (2) receiving, at the computer application, a parameter for the test; (3) establishing, by the computer application, a connection between a first endpoint and a second endpoint, wherein the software application under test communicates with the first endpoint and the second endpoint using a communication channel; (4) intercepting, by the computer application, a data packet to or from the software application under test; (5) processing the intercepted data packet to apply the test with the parameter; and (6) monitoring the software application under test.
US12021722B2
A method includes receiving, by a network management system, network data from a plurality of network devices configured to provide a network at a site; receiving, by the processing circuitry, user impact data from a plurality of client devices that access the network at the site; determining, based on the network data, a pattern of one or more network events occurring over time; correlating in time the pattern of the one or more network events to an adverse user impact event indicated by the user impact data received from the plurality of client devices; and determining, in response to the correlating, an instance of overwhelming network traffic having an adverse user impact. In some examples, the network data includes network traffic impact data, such as a number of packets dropped at a switch port due to congestion.
US12021718B1
In one example, a system includes a plurality of servers to provide data communication services for a respective set of endpoints. Computer circuit executes an algorithm to assess possible poor call quality sources based on types of call quality metrics are common a set of one or more parsed endpoints from among the set of endpoints, and this involves a diagnostic test involving the at least one of the certain parsed endpoints for assessment of the possible poor call quality sources, and generating data specific to the types of call quality metrics. In response, the data-processing computing circuit indicates one of the plurality of possible poor call quality sources as being more likely, than other of the plurality of possible poor call quality sources, to be causing the at least one data communications problem.
US12021716B2
A digital twin system is able to provide a virtual representation of physical device and network infrastructure components in real-time. The digital twin system receives an indication of a user account associated with one or more devices associated with a network. The digital twin system identifies one or more network infrastructure components for the network which interact with the one or more devices associated with the user account. The digital twin system receives data describing the interaction of the devices with the network infrastructure components. The digital twin system causes the data describing the interaction of the devices to be displayed to a user.
US12021710B2
A system including a processor configured together and analyzing network activity data associated with a plurality of network service providers, gather geographic reference data that includes information about locale(s) of interest, create bins and use spatial matching to associate network performance parameters with hex bins associated with the locale(s) of interest. Generate, based at least in part on the geographic network data, a geospatial map overlay for incorporation in an interactive graphical user interface (GUI), the geospatial map overlay comprising a visual indication of one or more areas of interest and associated aggregated network performance data, and identify and deploy one or more measures to improve network performance and thus customer experiences for at least one or more of the identified locale associated with a bin.
US12021702B2
An artificial intelligence enhanced method for optimizing operational deployment of field resources using network Voronoi Tessellations in combination with the aggregation and consideration of numerous data elements. Resources deployed in the field utilize modes of transportation that are represented by a network topology, which can be influenced by external sources of information that pertain to nodes in the network or nodes in other network topologies, which can be used by an artificial intelligence processor to develop optimized routes for deployed field resources in a continuous manner. The incorporation of these sources of information that can influence the topology of the network is utilized to determine the optimal deployment of field resources.
US12021701B2
A method for assisting communication of a source host upon movement from a first Data center (DC) to a second DC is disclosed. The method includes identifying that the source host has moved from the first DC to the second DC, ensuring that packets identifying a source as the source host in the second DC are copied to a control plane network element, and, for a first destination host identified in a first packet copied to the control plane network element and identified as a host that is not in the second DC, updating an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)/Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP) cache of the source host by sending, to the source host, a first ARP message/unsolicited neighbor advertisement specifying a Media Access Control (MAC) address of an edge router associated with the source host in the second DC as a destination MAC address for the first destination host.
US12021694B2
Example implementations relate to generating virtualized network functions by identifying mappable elements and unmappable elements of a virtualized network function template based on a network function virtualization model. The mappable elements may be mapped to the network function virtualization model. The mappable elements may be translated based on the mapping. The unmappable elements are filtered based on a black-white list. The translated virtualized network function definition comprising the translated elements and the filtered elements is generated. The virtualized network function is generated based on the translated virtualized network function definition.
US12021690B2
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for synchronizing device states across two distributed systems. Various embodiments include a convergence mechanism also referred to as a device resync engine. The basis of the present system and methods is that any and every operation done between the two distributed systems, via Application Programming Interfaces (API's), pushes the system towards re-synchronization. This is achieved by providing an active feedback of the user's device state on every user action. For example, a user performs an authentication on one device; the two systems complete the authentication and additionally ensure all states of all devices owned by the user are in sync. By performing these small corrections for every user, the present systems and methods are able to re-converge into a synchronized state while keeping compute expanses low and process efficient.
US12021677B2
Systems and methods for a non-data-aided (NDA) approach to advanced OFDM timing are provided. This approach allows for accurate OFDM symbol timing and synchronization by avoiding inter-symbol interference (ISI) in multipath environments where an earliest arriving signal may not be the strongest signal. The NDA approach may rely on generating and applying a bias correction to a combined correlation result of the multi-path signals.
US12021667B2
An apparatus, method and computing program is described including: receiving one or more received symbols and one or more received bits, wherein the received symbols are received at a receiver of a transmission system including a transmitter, a channel, and the receiver; converting one or more of the received bits that are deemed to be correct into one or more estimated transmission symbols; generating an estimated channel transfer function based on one or more of the estimated transmission symbols and corresponding received symbols; and providing training data pairs, each training data pair including a first element based on the estimated channel transfer function and a second element based on the corresponding received symbols.
US12021662B2
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for aperiodic sounding reference signal (A-SRS) resource configuration and processing enhancements.
US12021659B2
A machine, program product, and method for enabling interoperable and low-latency networking among service devices. The machine, program product and methods perform the tasks of automatically matching, upon the receipt of the incoming data transmission, the data transmission to a plurality of analog device protocols to determine the necessary instructions and transmission media to command and control the plurality of analog service devices according to the data transmission or a plurality of digital device protocols to determine the necessary instructions and transmission media to command and control the plurality of digital service devices according to the data transmission, determining an outgoing transmission media for the incoming data transmission, constructing outgoing data transmissions between any of the analog service devices and any of the digital service devices responsive to the matching of the analog and digital device protocols and the identification of the outgoing transmission media, and dynamically allocating frequency spectrum for data transmissions between any of the analog service devices and any of the digital service devices, the dynamic allocation being responsive to any of a service type, service demand, and quality of service threshold for the outgoing transmission media and digital and analog device protocols.
US12021646B2
Media, methods, and systems are disclosed for documenting synchronous multimedia collaboration sessions in a group-based communication system. A live synchronous multimedia collaboration session is detected. In response to the detecting, a first audio segment is received and transcribed into a first text segment. A collaboration thread associated with the live synchronous multimedia collaboration session is generated. In real time, a first message is posted based on the first transcribed text segment to the collaboration thread associated with the live synchronous multimedia collaboration session. Next, a second audio segment is received and transcribed into a second text segment. Finally, in real time and during the live synchronous multimedia collaboration session, a second message is posted to the collaboration thread based on the second transcribed text segment.
US12021638B2
Methods and apparatuses for determining HARQ timing in a communication system supporting Carrier Aggregation (CA) are provided. A method for receiving, at a BS, a HARQ feedback from a UE in a communication system supporting CA of a Pcell and at least one Scell is provided. The Pcell and Scell support either FDD or TDD. The method comprises: transmitting a downlink physical channel through one of the Pcell and Scell; receiving the HARQ feedback corresponding to the downlink physical channel of the Pcell at a first timing predetermined for the Pcell; and receiving the HARQ feedback corresponding to the downlink physical channel of the Scell at a second timing. The second timing is determined according to one or more of duplex modes of the Pcell and the Scell, a scheduling mode of the Scell, and predefined rules.
US12021633B2
UE can: determine to delay transmission of first HARQ-ACK information of a first SPS PDSCH to a second resource later than a first resource scheduled for the transmission of the first HARQ-ACK information; and drop the delayed transmission of the first HARQ-ACK information and receive a second SPS PDSCH, on the basis that the end of a PUCCH for the delayed transmission of the first HARQ-ACK information is temporally later than the start of the second SPS PDSCH using a HARQ process which is same as the first SPS PDSCH.
US12021625B2
A method for encoding or transmitting. In some embodiments, the method includes forming a set of one or more unpunctured codewords by coding a plurality of payload bits at a mother code rate, removing a plurality of punctured bits from the set of one or more unpunctured codewords to form a set of one or more punctured codewords, and transmitting the set of one or more punctured codewords. In some embodiments, the number of punctured bits exceeds a first threshold, or the number of punctured bits exceeds a second threshold.
US12021621B1
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some examples, a transmitting device may generate a parity check matrix based on performing a lifting operation on a base matrix. Each column of the base matrix may correspond to a different variable node and each row may correspond to a different check node. The transmitting device may then generate a set of coded bits based on the parity check matrix and each coded bit of the set of coded bits may be associated with a respective variable node. Further, the transmitting device may interleave the set of coded bits such that subsets of the set of coded bits associated with a same variable node are mapped to a same channel reliability level and transmit the set of coded bits according to the interleaving.
US12021619B2
The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate than 4G communication systems such as LTE systems. The disclosure relates to a method and device for dynamically selecting, or simultaneously performing, PAC code-based Fano decoding and/or list decoding in a wireless communication system. The method for performing PAC code-based decoding by a reception device in a wireless communication system comprises identifying a specific criterion variable related to a channel state for selecting at least one of Fano decoding or list decoding for a signal received from a transmission device, comparing the specific criterion variable related to the channel state with a threshold, performing the Fano decoding in case that the specific criterion variable related to the channel state satisfies the threshold, and performing the list decoding in case that the specific criterion variable related to the channel state does not satisfy the threshold.
US12021610B2
An optical network element for a hardware configured optical network includes a first optical port that receives an input optical signal comprising receive control information from the hardware configured optical network. A demodulator optically coupled to the first optical port decodes the receive control information for configuring the optical network element. A modulator having an electrical modulation input that receives transmit control information imparts a modulation onto an optical carrier thereby generating a transmit optical control signal representing the transmit control information. A second optical port transmits the transmit optical control signal representing the transmit control information to the hardware configured optical network.
US12021608B2
Some demonstrative embodiments may include an apparatus including an integrated Radio Head (RH), the integrated RH including an antenna; a transceiver chain to transmit a Radio Frequency (RF) transmit (Tx) signal via the antenna, and to receive an RF Receive (Rx) signal via the antenna; a Physical layer (PHY) time-domain (TD) processor configured to generate a digital PHY TD Rx signal based on the RF Rx signal, and to cause the transceiver chain to transmit the RF Tx signal based on a digital PHY TD Tx signal; and a digital interface to communicate the digital PHY TD Tx signal and the digital PHY TD Rx signal over a digital link.
US12021606B2
A communication system transmits a data signal between a transmitter and a receiver. A service provider operates the communication system for a client. When the data signal is received at the receiver, the data signal is decoded and the service provider decides whether the decoded data signal is accurate or whether the decoded data signal should be rejected. The service provider transmits the decoded data signal and its determination as to its accuracy to the client. Metadata including information about the transmission of the data signal is also provided to the client so that the client can make its own determination regarding whether to accept or reject the decoded data signal.
US12021589B2
The disclosure discloses a method for reporting channel state information (CSI) in a wireless communication system, and an apparatus therefor. Particularly, a method by which a user equipment (UE) reports channel state information (CSI) in a wireless communication system comprises the steps of: receiving, from a base station (BS), CSI-related configuration information; receiving, from the base station, a reference signal; calculating CSI on the basis of the reference signal; and transmitting the CSI to the base station, wherein the CSI includes information related to a codebook, the information related to the codebook includes a bitmap related to an amplitude coefficient and a phase coefficient, and the size of the bitmap may be set by multiplying the number of bases of a spatial domain for the CSI by the number of bases of a frequency domain for the CSI.
US12021588B2
Methods, systems, and circuitries for configuring, measuring, and reporting channel state information are described. In one embodiment, an apparatus for a user equipment device (UE) includes processors configured to determine first channel state information (CSI) reference signal (RS) resource associated with a serving cell for the UE and determine a second CSI-RS resource associated with a non-serving cell for the UE. A first reference signal received in the first CSI-RS resource and a second reference signal received in the second CSI-RS resource are measured. First report quantities characterizing a channel between the UE and the serving cell are calculated based on the measurement of the first reference signal and second report quantities characterizing a channel between the UE and the non-serving cell are calculated based on the measurement of the second reference signal. The first and second report quantities are reported to the serving cell.
US12021587B2
A wireless device includes one or more memories and one or more processors, configured to cause the wireless device to process a downlink frame including a first address field that is eliciting a response from a plurality of stations, generate an uplink frame including a second address field in response to the downlink frame. The second address field is set to a value of the first address field when the downlink frame is of a first type or a value of an address associated with an access point when the downlink frame is of a second type. The uplink frame is transmitted on a resource allocated by resource allocation information included in the downlink frame for an uplink multi-user transmission. The plurality of stations simultaneously transmits uplink frames in response to the first type of downlink frame and the plurality of stations simultaneously transmits uplink data frames.
US12021578B2
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a surveying system operable to receive a plurality of electromagnetic waves via a guided wave transceiver that include environmental data collected via a plurality of sensors at a plurality of remote sites. Weather pattern data is generated based on the environmental data. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US12021572B2
A wireless network can generate candidate signal configurations for physical transmissions to or from a user equipment (UE) in a radio environment. The generation of candidate signal configurations can be performed using a first neural network that is associated with the UE. These signal configurations can then be evaluated using a second neural network that is associated with the radio environment. The second neural network can be trained using measurements from previous physical transmissions in the radio environment. The trained second neural network generates a reward value that is associated with the candidate signal configurations. The first neural network is then trained using the reward values from the second neural network to produce improved candidate signal configurations. When a signal configuration that produces a suitable reward value is generated, this signal configuration can be used for the physical transmission in the radio environment.
US12021563B2
A highly integrated multi-channel optical module is provided. The optical module includes an optical source device mounted on a substrate by an optical source mount unit, a waveguide mounted on the substrate by a waveguide mount unit, a lens mount unit disposed between the optical source device and the waveguide and mounted on the substrate, and a lens unit fixed to the lens mount unit by an adhesive cured by ultraviolet (UV) parallel light, wherein a light path of the UV parallel light is formed in the lens mount unit by a reflector attached on a side surface of the lens mount unit, and the UV parallel light moves along the light path and cures the adhesive coated on an upper portion of the lens mount unit facing a lower end portion of the lens unit.
US12021551B2
Apparatus and method for efficient compression block decoding using content-addressable structure for header processing. For example, one embodiment of an apparatus comprises: a header parser to extract a sequence of tokens and corresponding length values from a header of a compression block, the tokens and corresponding length values associated with a type of compression used to compress a payload of the compression block; and a content-addressable data structure builder to construct a content-addressable data structure based on the tokens and length values, the content-addressable data structure builder to write an entry in the content-addressable data structure comprising a length value and a count value, the count value indicating a number of times the length value was previously written to an entry in the content-addressable data structure.
US12021547B2
Methods, systems, and devices for associative computing for error correction are described. A device may receive first data representative of a first codeword of a size for error correction. The device may identify a set of content-addressable memory cells that stores data representative of a set of codewords each of which is the size of the first codeword. The device may identify second data representative of the first codeword in the set of content-addressable memory cells. Based on identifying the second data, the device may transmit an indication of a valid codeword that is mapped to the second data.
US12021544B2
Disclosed are an analog-to-digital conversion circuit, an analog-to-digital conversion device, and a digital x-ray imaging system. The analog-to-digital conversion circuit includes a first reference voltage source, a second reference voltage source, a first analog-to-digital converter connected to the first reference voltage source, a second analog-to-digital converter connected to the second reference voltage source, a connecting circuit connected to the first analog-to-digital converter and the second analog-to-digital converter, respectively, and a current source having negative temperature coefficient configured to be connected to the first reference voltage source and the second reference voltage source, respectively.
US12021541B2
A high resolution analog to digital converter (ADC) with improved bandwidth senses an analog signal (e.g., a load current) to generate a digital signal. The ADC operates based on a load voltage produced based on charging of an element (e.g., a capacitor) by a load current and a digital to analog converter (DAC) output current (e.g., from a N-bit DAC). The ADC generates a digital output signal representative of a difference between the load voltage and a reference voltage. This digital output signal is used directly, or after digital signal processing, to operate an N-bit DAC to generate a DAC output current that tracks the load current. In addition, quantization noise is subtracted from the digital output signal thereby extending the operational bandwidth of the ADC. In certain examples, the operational bandwidth of the ADC extends up to 100s of kHz (e.g., 200-300 kHz), or even higher.
US12021532B2
A quantum controller comprises a first quantum control pulse generation circuit and a second quantum control pulse generation circuit. The first quantum control pulse generation circuit and a second quantum control pulse generation circuit are operable to operate asynchronously during some time intervals of a quantum algorithm and synchronously during other time intervals of the quantum algorithm.
US12021523B2
The present disclosure provides an integrated circuit and a computing system. The integrated circuit and a computing system includes a dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) operation and a method of operating the integrated circuit. The integrated circuit includes a plurality of sub blocks and a dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) controller. The DVFS controller is configured to output a workload of the plurality of sub blocks, determine a first frequency corresponding to the workload, determine a first voltage corresponding to the first frequency, and provide a second frequency among at least one frequency corresponding to the first voltage to the plurality of sub blocks.
US12021513B2
A semiconductor device includes an input terminal, an output terminal, and a plurality of transistors. The transistors are coupled through serial coupling. The transistors include a first transistor and a second transistor. The first transistor has a first end and a second end. The second transistor has a third end, a fourth end, a first gate, and a first body. The third end is coupled to the second end. The semiconductor device further includes a third transistor and a first diode. The third transistor and the first diode are serially coupled between the first body and the first end. The third transistor includes a second gate coupled to the first gate.
US12021512B2
An electronic switch for connecting units of a power supply system has a semiconductor switch, an actuation circuit and a current/voltage sensor for detecting current flow through the electronic switch. The actuation circuit operates the semiconductor switch, depending on oscillations measured by the current/voltage sensor, in an activated state, a deactivated state or a linear mode. A power supply system having the electronic switch for connecting with the electronic switch two electrical sub-networks and a method for operating the electronic switch are also disclosed. The semiconductor switch is operated at least temporarily in the linear mode for damping oscillations.
US12021509B2
Aspects of the disclosure relate to wireless communication, and high-frequency filters with resonators. One example is a frequency band filter circuit having a split resonator. The split resonator comprises a resonator including a first section of a shared input busbar, a first section of a shared output busbar, and an electrode structure between the first section of the shared input busbar and the first section of the shared output busbar, the electrode structure configured for a resonance. The split resonator also comprises a detuned resonator. The detuned resonator includes a second section of the shared input busbar, a second section of the shared output busbar, and a detuned electrode structure between the second section of the shared input busbar and the second section of the shared output busbar, the detuned electrode structure configured for a detuned resonance different from the resonance.
US12021505B2
A BAW resonator is provided wherein the top electrode (TE) has an outer flap (OF). The flap extends away from the active resonator region (AR) and has a projecting section that runs at a level above the piezoelectric layer (PL) that is higher than the level of the top electrode at any of the inwardly located areas enclosed by the outer flap. The higher level is formed by an intermediate step-forming material (SM) arranged between piezoelectric layer and top electrode in the outer flap. The step forming material comprises a structured layer of an acoustic impedance that is low w.r.t. the impedance of the top electrode and the piezoelectric layer.
US12021501B2
A resonator includes a base, at least one vibration arm, a frame, and a holding arm. The vibration arm includes a piezoelectric film, an upper electrode, and a lower electrode. The inequality Fs/Fm<1.9 or the inequality 2.1
US12021488B2
Solar thermal units and methods of operating solar thermal units for the conversion of solar insolation to thermal energy are provided. In some examples, solar thermal units have an inlet, and a split flow of heat absorbing fluid to either side of the solar thermal unit, along a first fluid flow path and a second fluid flow path. Optionally, one or more photovoltaic panels can be provided as part of the solar thermal unit, which may convert solar insolation to electric power that may be used by a system connected to the solar thermal unit.
US12021485B2
An insertion rail for a solar panel mounting system is provided. The insertion rail has a mounting wall configured for connection to the solar panel mounting system, wherein the mounting wall is posited at a lower end of a first side of the insertion rail, a vertical leg coupled to the mounting wall at at least one location, wherein the vertical leg is positioned at a second side of the insertion rail, and at least one mating section located at an upper end of the insertion rail. The mating section has an upper tab, a lower tab and the upper tab and lower tab are configured to receive and secure a solar panel integrally therewith using an interference fit.
US12021482B2
Embodiments of the disclosure provide a structure and canopy for mounting of a photovoltaic panel. A structure of the disclosure may provide a rail mounting clip including a first segment shaped for mounting on a purlin surface, a second segment at a lateral end of the first segment and extending perpendicularly outwardly therefrom. A rail assembly is coupled to the rail mounting clip and has a slot substantially aligned with a centerline axis of the rail assembly. The slot receives the second segment of the rail mounting clip, and the rail assembly is shaped for mounting a photovoltaic panel thereon.
US12021477B2
Provided is a method for controlling a wind turbine for feeding electrical power into an electrical supply grid. The turbine comprises a tower, a nacelle, an aerodynamic rotor, a generator coupled to the aerodynamic rotor and intended for generating power from wind, a power unit for controlling the generator for controlling power output by the generator and/or for controlling a generator torque and a feed-in unit for feeding the power output by the generator or part thereof into the electrical supply grid. The method comprises controlling the turbine such that, in normal operation, a feed-in power is fed into the electrical supply grid in dependence on the wind and changing the feed-in power in dependence on a grid state and/or a grid demand of the electrical supply grid such that a specifiable mechanical, in particular momentary, loading limit of the turbine is maintained.
US12021475B2
A motor controller is used for driving a motor, where the motor has a motor coil. The motor controller comprises a switch circuit, a control unit, and a phase detecting unit. The switch circuit is configured to supply a coil current to the motor coil. The control unit generates a plurality of control signals to control the switch circuit. The phase detecting unit generates a phase signal to the control unit. When the phase signal is changed from a first level to a second level, the motor controller starts a phase delay mechanism to reduce the risk of reverse flow of the coil current. The phase delay mechanism lasts a time. The motor controller may utilize the phase delay mechanism in a start mode or a normal operation mode.
US12021472B2
A motor control method controls a motor having windings of a plurality of phases and a cooling water channel. The motor control calculates an estimated maximum temperature of the winding of the phase that reaches a highest temperature from among the windings of the plurality of phases based on the input electrical power when the motor is in a lock state. The motor control further calculates an offset value based on a detected temperature of the windings and a detected temperature of the cooling water, and corrects the estimated maximum temperature based on the temperature of the windings and the offset value. The motor control further controls the input electrical power according to the estimated maximum temperature.
US12021463B2
Controlling a door latch of a cooking appliance is provided. A controller monitors motor current of a motor driving a door latch during a locking operation of a door of the cooking appliance. The controller deactivates the motor responsive to the motor current reaching a closed door threshold amount of current. The controller indicates the door being in a closed state responsive to the current draw over time matching a predefined current draw curve.
US12021459B2
Provided is a power conversion device that achieves both downsizing and improvement in cooling efficiency to have improved reliability. The power conversion device includes a power conversion circuit unit which converts DC power into AC power, a flow path including body for letting a refrigerant for cooling the power conversion circuit unit flow, a filter circuit unit which suppresses electric noise from a wire for transmitting the DC power, and a filter case portion which houses the filter circuit unit, where the filter case portion is formed integrally with the flow path including body, and a gap between the filter case portion and the filter circuit unit is filled with a first resin.
US12021458B2
Circuit board comprising a printed circuit comprising phase conductors, each of which is arranged so as to be connected to one phase of a multiphase line, the circuit board further comprising a rectifier bridge comprising phase diodes that are mounted on one and the same face of the printed circuit, the phase diodes comprising, for each phase conductor, one pair of phase diodes comprising a first phase diode having an anode that is connected to said phase conductor and a second phase diode having a cathode that is connected to said phase conductor, the pairs of phase diodes lying in succession along a positioning axis on the face of the printed circuit, the first phase diode and the second phase diode of each pair of phase diodes being positioned in parallel but inverted with respect to each other.
US12021456B2
An isolated bidirectional converter and a method for controlling the same are provided. A primary winding or a secondary winding of a transformer module in the isolated bidirectional converter is connected in parallel with a first branch includes a first inductor and a first current sensor that are connected in series. A current flowing through the first inductor is acquired by the first current sensor, and is proportional to a current flowing through a magnetizing inductor of the winding. Therefore, the current is controlled by modifying a duty cycle of a switch transistor on a bridge arm in the circuit, so that a direct current component of a current flowing through the winding is modified indirectly, thereby avoiding magnetic bias on the magnetizing inductor of the transformer module, and preventing the transformer module from being saturated.
US12021454B2
A control circuit for a multiphase buck converter includes a regulator circuit and a plurality of phase control circuits. The regulator circuit generates a regulation signal based on a feedback signal and a reference signal, and each phase control circuit receives a current sense signal and generates a respective PWM signal based on the respective current sense signal and the regulation signal. The control circuit includes a first selector circuit and a second selector circuit configured to receive a selection signal and selectively connect each phase control circuit of a subset of the phase control circuits to a PWM signal for driving a respective stage of the multiphase buck converter, and to a current sense signal provided by the respective stage of the multiphase buck converter. A selection control circuit generates the selection signal in order to connect the phase control circuits to different stages of the multiphase buck converter.
US12021449B2
A high power factor control circuit is disclosed, which is used in an AC/DC converter. The converter includes a rectification module, a conversion module and a load. The rectification module receives AC power and rectifies it into a DC current, and the conversion module converts the DC current to drive power as desired by the load and provides it to the load. The conversion module includes a conversion element including an inductive element and a switching element. The control circuit includes a peak limiting signal generator and a switching element control module. The peak limiting signal generator receives a reference signal and produces at least one peak limiting signal from a sample signal. The switching element control module is configured to control switching of the switching element so that, within at least half a line-frequency period, a value of the ripple in the output current flowing through the load is not greater than a limit value.
US12021448B2
A control circuit is provided for a power converter apparatus including a PFC circuit with an inductor and operating in a current critical mode. The control circuit includes: a first detector circuit that detects an inductor current, amplifies a voltage corresponding to a detected current with a gain, and outputs the voltage as a detected voltage; a comparator that compares the detected voltage with a reference voltage, and outputs a comparison result signal; a second detector circuit that detects an input voltage; and a third detector circuit that detects an output voltage. The control circuit calculates a reference voltage for making a delay on detecting zero value of the inductor current be substantially zero, based on the input voltage, the detected output voltage, a preset delay time, an inductance, a conversion coefficient on current-to-voltage converting, a power supply voltage, and the gain, and outputs the reference voltage to the comparator.
US12021442B2
A method for operating a multilevel converter in flycap topology, in which the multilevel converter has at least two semiconductor switches controlled by control pulses of variable pulse durations within a control period that recurs at a control frequency to selectively interconnect a voltage source connected to an input of the multilevel converter, an output of the multilevel converter, and at least one auxiliary capacitor arranged between the input and the output, for generating an output voltage. The method includes using at least one oscillation parameter that describes the oscillation behavior of at least one harmonic of an electrical measured variable, at least one correction pulse duration is determined for a future control pulse to reduce the amplitude of the at least one harmonic and at least one semiconductor switch is controlled with a control pulse of the determined correction pulse duration.
US12021438B2
The device for cooling a rotor of a rotating machine comprises: in a rotor assembly (31) comprising the rotor and rotating with the rotor, at least one open cavity (40) having a single opening opening out around the axis of rotation of the rotor, and facing the single opening in the cavity, a cooling-liquid injector (49). The single opening in the cavity (40) simultaneously forms the inlet for the cooling liquid injected by the injector (49) and the discharge for the cooling fluid leaving the cavity in the form of vapour. In some embodiments: the rotor assembly (31) comprises a shaft (33) and an electric rotor (39) surrounded by an electric stator (46), the cavity (40) being formed, at least, in the shaft (33); the electric stator (46) is traversed, parallel to the axis of rotation of the rotor, by at least one channel (47) configured to convey at least some of the vapour obtained by evaporation of the cooling liquid in the cavity (40) of the shaft (33), and/or the air gap (55) between the electric rotor (39) and the electric stator (46) is configured to convey at least some of the vapour obtained by evaporation of the cooling liquid in the cavity (40) of the shaft (33).
US12021433B2
An electric motor comprises a cylindrical housing, a stator comprising multiple stacked metal sheets and mounted in the housing, and a rotor which sits on a shaft, which is rotatably mounted in a respective bearing shield provided at a first end or at a second end of the housing. The housing is die cast. The stator protrudes into a wall of the housing with a depth. The depth is smaller than a thickness of the wall. A method for producing such an electric motor is also disclosed.
US12021429B2
In insulators of a motor, in an external wall portion, the outer diameter sides of winding drum portions represent winding-drum-portion-side external wall portions, and the outer diameter sides of the opening portions represent opening-portion-side external wall portions; and the winding-drum-portion-side external wall portions have such a thickness in a radial direction that, in the axial direction of a stator, the leading end sides far from the stator are smaller than the base end sides close to the stator, and the thickness of the base end sides of the winding-drum-portion-side external wall portions is greater than the thickness of the opening-portion-side external wall portions.
US12021409B2
Disclosed are a photovoltaic electric appliance and a charging control method, device and circuit thereof, and a storage medium. The charging control circuit includes: a double-relay circuit and a charging relay circuit, wherein the double-relay circuit is arranged between a grid side circuit and a machine side circuit of the photovoltaic electric appliance; and the charging relay circuit is configured to turn on to realize the gradual charging of a bus capacitor when the double-relay circuit is not turned on. A charging relay circuit is added to an alternating-current power supply side, so that when double relays are not closed, a charging relay can be closed to realize the gradual charging of a bus capacitor.
US12021397B2
The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for performing power calibration in a wireless power transmission system. The present specification provides a wireless power transmission apparatus comprising: a power conversion unit configured to transmit, in a power transfer phase, wireless power generated on the basis of magnetic coupling to a wireless power receiving device; and a communication/control unit configured to perform an initial calibration for a power parameter prior to the power transfer phase, receive a first received power packet from the wireless power receiving device indicating the power received by the wireless power receiving device during the power transfer phase, and detect foreign matter by using the received power and a first power loss determined on the basis of the initial calibration. It is possible to adaptively respond to a newly changed wireless charging environment to calibrate transmission power and reception power, and it is possible to detect foreign matter more precisely by detecting a power loss on the basis of the calibrated transmission and reception power.
US12021394B2
A toy system comprising a plurality of toy construction elements, having detachably interconnecting coupling members for creating coherent spatial structures. The plurality of toy construction elements include: an energy source device comprising a housing and an energy transfer circuit therein; and energy distribution devices to provide respective external conductive loops extending outside the housing and defining a respective external energy transfer zone in a proximity of the respective external conductive loops. The energy source device is configured to be brought into operational connection with the energy distribution devices. The energy transfer circuit is configured to receive electrical energy from an energy source and, when the energy source device is in operational connection with a first energy distribution device, to energize the external conductive loops creating a time-varying electromagnetic field in an external energy transfer zone defined by the first energy distribution device in a proximity of the external conductive loops.
US12021389B2
A power supply system for an electrically driven wellsite facility is provided. The power supply system includes a combined power supply module configured to be connected with the electrically driven wellsite facility, the combined power supply module comprising at least one generator and at least one power distribution station, wherein the at least one generator and the at least one power distribution station are disposed in parallel or combined to a power grid for supplying power to the electrically driven wellsite facility.
US12021380B1
Disclosed is an electrolytic aluminum system based on a flexible DC (Direct Current) microgrid, by using the current adjustment and cloud monitoring transmission technology for electrolytic aluminum temperature electrochemical reaction elements. The system transmits flexible DC microgrid running monitoring current adjustment and cloud monitoring, flexible DC microgrid monitoring current adjustment and cloud monitoring, engineer operation current adjustment and cloud monitoring, flexible DC microgrid electrolytic aluminum status current adjustment and cloud monitoring and high-precision electrolytic aluminum temperature optimization and cloud monitoring which are acquired by a flexible DC microgrid current adjustment and cloud monitoring management module to a current adjustment big data judgment and adjustment module through the electrolytic aluminum temperature electrochemical reaction elements, to be sent to a flexible DC microgrid current adjustment and alarming module through the electrolytic aluminum temperature electrochemical reaction elements, thus effectively improving the current adjustment level of the flexible DC microgrid.
US12021376B2
A power supply system including: a first battery connected to a first load; a second battery; a DC-DC converter connecting the first battery and the second battery; and a connection switching unit including a first switch configured to connect the first battery to a second load and a second switch configured to connect the second battery to the second load. The connection switching unit is configured to switch selectively to a first mode in which the first switch is closed and the second switch is opened and a second mode in which the first switch is opened and the second switch is closed.
US12021371B2
A wiring device including one or more line terminals and a controller. The controller is configured to, determine a frequency of an input voltage at the one or more line terminals, determine whether the frequency is within a predetermined range, and when the frequency is within the predetermined range, perform a test of the wiring device.
US12021370B2
A circuit interrupting device including a phase conductor, a neutral conductor, an interrupter configured to disconnect the phase conductor and the neutral conductor from a load, and a sensor configured to generate a signal indicative of current flowing through the phase conductor and the neutral conductor. The circuit interrupting device further includes a microcontroller that includes an electronic processor and is electrically connected to the first sensor and the interrupter. The microcontroller is configured to generate a reference signal, receive a first signal from the sensor, determine whether a difference between a voltage of the first signal and a voltage of the reference signal exceeds a threshold, determine whether the microcontroller has performed a ground fault self-test, and activate the interrupter when the difference exceeds the threshold and the microcontroller has not performed the ground fault self-test.
US12021369B2
An impulse voltage generation device comprises: a high voltage generator to generate high DC voltage; a capacitor that is disposed in parallel to the high voltage generator and can be charged to a high voltage state; a power semiconductor switch that is placed at an output side of the high voltage generator and in series to the high voltage generator and is designed to shut off or allow electricity output from the high voltage generator; a function generator to output changes over time of impulse voltage to be applied to the test target; a current detector to detect output current; and an overcurrent protection circuit that is configured to conduct analog-to-digital conversion at sampling intervals sufficiently shorter than the application intervals when receiving a current signal from the current detector, monitors values of the output current, and to block output from the function generator to the power semiconductor switch if it is determined that there is an abnormality.
US12021363B2
An electrical feedthrough for a pressure housing includes two feedthrough elements having substantially matching external shape and dimension. Each feedthrough element extends straight along an element axis between a first element end portion and a second element end portion. A connecting element is releasably connected to the feedthrough elements and has opposite sides, with one of the opposite sides having a contact area upon which the first element end portion of one of the feedthrough elements abuts, and with the other one of the opposite sides having a contact area upon which the first element end portion of the other one of the feedthrough elements abuts. At least one of the feedthrough elements includes an electrical feedthrough conductor which extends along the element axis of the feedthrough element and abuts a connecting conductor of the connecting element.
US12021355B2
A network element incudes a shelf including a main backplane having a busbar system thereon, wherein the shelf supports any of port modules and switch modules, wherein the modules interconnect to one another via cables; extension brackets configured to connect to one of a top and a bottom of the shelf; and a power shelf configured to connect to the extension brackets, wherein the power shelf supports one or more power modules; wherein the power shelf is configured at a top of the shelf when the shelf is located, in any of a rack, frame, and cabinet, above another shelf, and wherein the power shelf is configured at a bottom of the shelf when the shelf is located below the another shelf.
US12021353B2
One example provides a spark plug having an insulative core extending along an axial centerline between a terminal and a firing end of the spark plug, the insulative core including a central bore extending there through coincident with the axial centerline, and an insulative nose at the terminal end having an end surface. A center electrode includes an electrode head and an electrode wire. As least a portion of the electrode head is disposed axially beyond the end surface and has an outer edge extending about a perimeter of the electrode head which extends beyond a perimeter of the end surface of the insulative nose and forms a spark gap with a side electrode of the spark plug. The electrode wire extends from the electrode head into the central bore, wherein at least a portion of the electrode head and the electrode wire are a contiguous piece of material.
US12021343B2
A method for joining a cable to a connector includes: providing an electrically conductive fusible conductor joining material which has a lower melting point than that of at least one inner conductor of the cable and/or at least one contact of the connector; bringing an end of the connector to an end of the cable such that at least one inner conductor of the cable and at least one contact of the connector are opposite one another and the fusible conductor joining material is present in between; and heating the cable and/or the connector from the outside such that the heat penetrates into an interior of the at least one heated cable or the connector so the fusible conductor joining material melts and electrically connects the at least one inner conductor of the cable and the contact of the connector to one another.
US12021341B2
A power connector assembly transferring power between a supply connector assembly and a tap connector assembly includes a front interface module mated with the supply connector assembly and a rear interface module mounted to a host circuit board. The power connector assembly includes a power tap module between the front interface module and the rear interface module having power tap contacts each electrically connected to corresponding front and rear power contacts. Each power tap contact includes a tap interface exterior of the front housing and exterior of the rear housing configured to be terminated to the tap connector assembly. The power tap contact electrically connecting the front power contact and the tap connector assembly to transfer power from the supply connector assembly to the tap connector assembly.
US12021333B2
A coupling system and related methods are disclosed. The system has a first plug detachably coupled to a first housing, and a first socket detachably coupled to a second housing. The first socket is configured to receive the first plug. The system is movable between a first configuration wherein the first and second housings are not engaged and a second configuration wherein the first and second housings are engaged and the first plug and the first socket are coupled together.
US12021331B2
A plug system includes a plug connector part, which has a plug connector housing and a multiplicity of connection terminals, which are arranged on the plug connector housing and which each have a spring element forming a clamping leg, and a plug device, which has a multiplicity of electrically conductive plug elements. The plug elements of the plug device for electrically contacting the connection terminals of the plug connector part can each be connected in a plugging manner along a plugging direction to one of the connection terminals of the plug connector part and, in a connected position, are mechanically operatively connected to the clamping leg of the spring element of the respective connection terminal. At least some of the plug elements have a different height measured along the plugging direction.
US12021329B2
An implantable blood pump system is disclosed herein. The implantable blood pump system includes an implantable blood pump, a controller coupled to the blood pump, a connector receptacle, and a connector insert. The connector receptacle can include a plurality of contacts, and a following surface. The connector insert can be received within the connector receptacle to couple a plurality of insert contacts with the plurality of contacts of the connector receptacle. The connector insert can include walls defining a follower receptacle that can receive a portion of the following surface when the connector insert is in a desired alignment with respect to the connector receptacle, and a cam surface that can engage with the following surface to bias the connector insert to the desired alignment with respect to the connector receptacle when the connector insert is inserted into the connector receptacle.
US12021327B2
Various embodiments of the teachings herein include a signal cable connection device comprising: a cable with a sleeve and multiple loose wires extending out from an extremity of the sleeve; a conductive metal ring crimped at the extremity so the ring and the sleeve are fixed to each other, one end of the conductive metal ring having an outward-turned flange, and a shielding wire connected to the conductive metal ring; and a housing with a cable channel defining an outer opening located at an outer side of the housing and an inner opening located at an inner side of the housing, and a threaded hole at an edge of the inner opening. When a screw is screwed into the threaded hole, the outward-turned flange of the conductive metal ring is clamped between a head of the screw and a sidewall of the inner opening.
US12021317B2
Systems and methods are provided for a digital beamformed phased array feed. The system may include a radome configured to allow electromagnetic waves to propagate; a multi-band software defined antenna array tile; a power and clock management subsystem configured to manage power and time of operation; a thermal management subsystem configured to dissipate heat generated by the multi-band software defined antenna array tile; and an enclosure assembly. The multi-band software defined antenna array tile may include a plurality of coupled dipole array antenna elements; a plurality of frequency converters; and a plurality of digital beamformers.
US12021313B2
Provided is an antenna device capable of efficiently transmitting millimeter wave band signals. The antenna device includes plural antennas, a first Butler matrix circuit, and a second Butler matrix circuit. The plural antennas are disposed apart from each other. The first Butler matrix circuit is connected to each of the plural antennas. The second Butler matrix circuit is connected to each of the plural antennas. In each of the plural antennas, a first feed point connected to the first Butler matrix circuit and a second feed point connected to the second Butler matrix circuit are disposed apart from each other.
US12021310B2
The disclosure relates to an antenna radiation device in which dual band and dual polarization are realized, and according to the disclosure, a high-frequency band antenna radiation device and a low-frequency band antenna radiation device are integrated, and power feeding slot substrates in which a high-frequency power feeding slot, a low-frequency power feeding slot, and a low-frequency radiation slot are formed are stacked, so that a high-frequency signal and a low-frequency signal may be transmitted and received through a single antenna radiation device and dual polarization may be implemented, using electromagnetic wave induction and coupling effects.
US12021308B2
The disclosure relates to an active phased array antenna capable of realizing dual-band dual polarization. The active phased array antenna is divided into a transmission and reception domain, which has a rectangular shape and in which transmission antenna elements and reception antenna elements are enabled, and a reception domain, which has a rectangular shape and is disposed outside the transmission and reception domain and in which the transmission antenna elements are disabled and the transmission antenna elements are enabled so that one substrate is allowed to simultaneously perform transmission and reception functions, thereby reducing the size of the antenna, and simultaneously, improving polarization characteristics and tilt characteristics in a broad band.
US12021306B2
A low profile array (LPA) includes an antenna element array layer having at least one Faraday wall, and a beamformer circuit layer coupled to the antenna element array layer. The beamformer circuit layer has at least one Faraday wall. The Faraday walls extends between ground planes associated with at least one of the antenna element array layer and the beamformer circuit layer.
US12021288B2
A filter circuit (1) includes a first transmission line (11), a second transmission line (12) which has an electrical length set to ½ of an electrical length of the first transmission line, a first capacitor (21), a second capacitor (22), and a third capacitor (23). Capacitances of the first capacitor, the second capacitor, and the third capacitor are set in such a manner that a circuit including the first transmission line, the second transmission line, and the first capacitor resonates in series at a predetermined fundamental frequency, a circuit including the first transmission line, the first capacitor, and the second capacitor resonates in parallel at a third harmonic frequency being a tripled frequency of the fundamental frequency, and a circuit including the second transmission line and the third capacitor resonates in series at the third harmonic frequency.
US12021285B2
Provided are assemblies, comprising: a first leaf spring; a second leaf spring; and at least one component; the first leaf spring and the second leaf spring being superposed over a first end of the at least one component so as to exert first and second forces, respectively, through first and second regions of the component. These assemblies are useful to apply different forces to a stacked assembly where a cross section of a component of the assembly comprises materials of different Young's moduli within that cross section, thereby compressing different regions of the component with different forces.
US12021282B2
A fuel cell and a method for regenerating this fuel cell, including a supply of the fuel cell by the main supply conduit by a fluid having a nominal flow rate and a nominal molar fraction of combustion agent, during a regeneration phase of a given group, a switching of the inlet, outlet and recirculation switches of the fluid circuit so as to supply the given group from the recirculation line of the given group and from a fluid discharge line of at least one other group, an application of a regeneration voltage Ve to the cells of the given group, Ve being less than or equal to 0.3V.
US12021276B2
An embodiment fuel cell system includes a fuel cell enclosure configured to output electrical energy generated by a fuel cell stack through a stack bus bar, a high-voltage box disposed on the fuel cell enclosure, the high-voltage box including an air inlet port formed at one side thereof, the air inlet port being configured to introduce cold air from outside, and a terminal block assembly including a vent port connected to the fuel cell enclosure, the vent port being configured to deliver the cold air introduced through the air inlet port to the stack bus bar.
US12021270B2
A battery cell module includes a plurality of stacked battery cells, a collection member, and a bracket. The battery cell includes tabs and a cell body; and the collection member is connected to the tabs; where in two adjacent battery cells, a first battery cell includes a first tab and a second tab, the second battery cell includes a third tab and a fourth tab, and the first tab is connected to the third tab. The bracket includes a fixing plate and a first barrier provided on the fixing plate, where the collection member is provided between the fixing plate and the cell body; and the first barrier is provided between the second tab of the first battery cell and the fourth tab of the second battery cell.
US12021268B2
A secondary battery is provided, including an electrode assembly, a packaging bag, an electrode lead and an insulating member. The electrode assembly is housed in the packaging bag, an edge of the packaging bag has a sealing portion, and the electrode lead is connected to the electrode assembly and passes through the sealing portion; the sealing portion includes a main body region, a first step region and a first transition region, the first step region is located on two sides of the electrode lead in a thickness direction, the main body region and the first transition region are located on a same side of the first step region in a width direction, and the first transition region is connected between the first step region and the main body region; the insulating member surrounds an outer side of the electrode lead and isolates the sealing portion from the electrode lead.
US12021257B2
Separator, method of manufacturing the separator, and electrochemical device including the separator
Provided are a separator, a method of manufacturing the separator, and an electrochemical device including the separator. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a separator including: a porous substrate and an inorganic particle layer provided on at least one surface of the porous substrate may be provided, wherein a value of the following Formula (1) is 0.135 or more: (1) BDV/t, wherein BDV is a voltage (kV) when a leakage current value is 5 mA, and t is an overall average thickness (μm) of the separator.
US12021251B2
The present utility model relates to a waterproof external power source for a portable refrigerator, comprising: a casing; a battery pack installed in the casing; a battery-pack-fixing and current-outputting device; and a power source installation device for fixing a power source to the outside of the portable refrigerator, the power source installation device being a mechanical installation frame or a magnetic installation device. The external power source is provided with a mechanical installation frame or a magnetic installation device, such that the external power source can be installed at a side portion of the portable refrigerator, thereby facilitating the connection between the portable refrigerator and the power source and the uses thereof, preventing the external power source from being placed in a disorderly manner, and achieving easy installation and simple disassembly.
US12021248B2
A miniature electrochemical cell of a primary or a secondary chemistry with a total volume that is less than 0.5 cc is described. The cell has a casing comprising an annular sidewall supported on a lower plate opposite an upper closure plate. The upper plate has a sealed electrolyte fill port. A current collector having an opening aligned with the fill port contacts an inner surface of the upper plate. An anode active material contacts the lower plate, and a cathode active material contacts the upper closure plate. A dielectric material coats the lower open end of the annular sidewall and a portion of the inner surface of the sidewall. A glass seals the dielectric material to the lower plate. An electrolyte contacts the electrode assembly. The cathode active material contacting the current collector has an opening aligned with the current collector opening and the electrolyte fill port.
US12021237B2
A negative electrode for use in an electrochemical cell, such as a lithium-ion secondary battery that includes a positive electrode with an active material that acts as a cathode and a current collector; a negative electrode with an active material that acts as an anode and a current collector; a non-aqueous electrolyte; and a separator placed between the positive and negative electrodes. The negative electrode, includes an inorganic additive dispersed therein or applied as a coating thereon, the inorganic additive being in the form of one or more zeolites having a Si:Al ratio ranging from 1-50 that absorbs one or more of moisture, free transition metal ions, or hydrogen fluoride that become present in the cell. One or more of the cells may be combined in a housing to form a lithium-ion secondary battery.
US12021231B2
Processes for preparing a niobate material are provided, in which the processes include the following steps: (i) providing a niobium-containing source; (ii) providing a transitional metal source (TMS), a post-transitional metal source (PTMS), or both; (iii) dissolving (a) the niobium-containing source, and (b) the TMS, the PTMS, or both in an aqueous medium to form an intermediate solution; (iv) forming an intermediate paste by admixing an inert support material with the intermediate solution; (v) optionally coating the intermediate paste on a support substrate; and (vi) removing the inert support material by subjecting the intermediate paste to a calcination process and providing a transition-metal-niobate (TMN) and/or a post-transition-metal-niobate (PTMN). Anodes including a TMN and/or PTMN are also provided.
US12021228B2
A method of producing a positive electrode material for a secondary battery includes preparing a lithium composite transition metal oxide containing nickel, cobalt, and manganese, forming a coating layer on a surface of the lithium composite transition metal oxide, and post-treating the lithium composite transition metal oxide having the coating layer formed thereon, wherein the post-treating is performed by exposing the lithium composite transition metal oxide having the coating layer formed thereon to moisture at a relative humidity of 10% to 50% at 25° C., and then heat treating the lithium composite transition metal oxide to remove residual moisture.
US12021225B2
A lithium ion secondary battery according to the present disclosure includes: an electrode assembly; and a case having a structure in which upper stamped portions and lower stamped portions are repeatedly stamped to cover the outside of the electrode assembly, and the upper stamped portions and the lower stamped portions form a corrugated pattern, and the electrode assembly includes: one or more unit cells each equipped with a pair of electrodes having different polarities with a separator interposed therebetween; an electrode mixture coated on one or both surfaces of the pair of electrodes; and electrode tabs protruded from the respective electrodes and not coated with the electrode mixture, and the electrode tabs include an electrode parallel connection tab and an electrode lead connection tab, and any one or more of the electrode parallel connection tab and the electrode lead connection tab is formed on the electrodes, and the corrugated pattern has various intervals.
US12021220B2
A cathode material comprising: a cathode active material of formula LiNixMnyCozO2 or NaNixMnyCozO2 and having a partial or whole particle concentration gradient, wherein at least two or three elements concentration gradually change in the part or whole particle from the center part to the surface part of the particle (i.e. along a vector radius); 0.5
US12021219B2
A method and apparatus for fabricating electrodes used in energy storage devices are provided. In some implementations a surface of the electrode is activated for (a) a pre-treatment process to remove loosely held particles from the electrode surface; (b) a pre-treatment process to activate the surface of the electrode material for improved bonding or wetting for subsequently deposited materials; (c) a post-treatment of the pre-lithiation layer to improve subsequent bonding with additionally deposited layer, for example, passivation layers; and/or (d) a post-treatment of the pre-lithiation layer to improve/accelerate absorption of the lithium into the underlying electrode material.
US12021211B2
A battery storage device, in particular a battery storage device for a vehicle, said storage device being simple and in particular inexpensive to produce and allowing a reliable seal. This is achieved in that the battery storage device comprises the following: a battery storage housing that encloses an interior in which one or more battery modules are received or can be received; and one or more temperature-controlling elements through which a temperature-controlling medium can flow in order to control the temperature of one or more battery modules which are received or can be received in the interior of the battery storage housing, wherein the one or more temperature-controlling elements comprise a temperature-controlling medium inflow connection and a temperature-controlling medium discharge connection which are arranged outside of the interior of the battery storage housing, and the one or more temperature-controlling elements are produced by roll bonding in particular.
US12021209B2
One embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a secondary battery module. A secondary battery module includes a plurality of battery cells and a first frame configured to accommodate and cool the plurality of battery cells. The first frame includes a housing configured to accommodate the plurality of battery cells and at least one cooling plate coupled to one surface of the housing, interposed between groups of one or more battery cells among the plurality of battery cells disposed in the housing, and configured to fix the plurality of battery cells and dissipate heat generated from the plurality of battery cells.
US12021206B2
A method for recycling waste lithium iron phosphate is by selective oxidation-reduction, to obtain recycled lithium iron phosphate, and a lithium ion battery. The method includes: primarily sintering waste lithium iron phosphate under a condition where a mild oxidizing gas is introduced; separating a lithium iron phosphate powder material; supplementing lithium and supplementing carbon to the lithium iron phosphate powder material and regulating the composition of the lithium iron phosphate powder material using a lithium source and a carbon source by secondary sintering to obtain recycled lithium iron phosphate, wherein the mild oxidizing gas is water vapor, CO2 gas, or a mixed gas thereof.
US12021195B2
The present technology is directed to fluorinated alkylsulfonamide electrolyte salts with high solubility, conductivity, and electrochemical stability as well as batteries incorporating fluorinated alkylsulfonamide salts. In any aspect and/or embodiment herein of the present technology, the battery may include a separator disposed between the cathode and the anode. The separator may be a porous paper, porous ceramic, or porous polymer separator.
US12021191B2
Disclosed is an additive for a nonaqueous electrolyte solution, including a compound represented by the following formula (1): in formula (1), X represents a sulfonyl group or a carbonyl group, R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, which may be substituted with a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or the like, and R2 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, which may be substituted with a halogen atom.
US12021189B2
A cathode configured for a solid-state battery includes a body having grains of inorganic material sintered to one another, wherein the grains comprise lithium. A thickness of the body is from 3 μm to 100 μm. The first major surface and the second major surface have an unpolished granular profile such that the profile includes grains protruding outward from the respective major surface with a height of at least 25 nm and no more than 150 μm relative to recessed portions of the respective major surface at boundaries between the respective grains.
US12021182B2
The present invention relates to a battery manufacturing device including: a fixed roller that moves an electrode where an active material is applied; a roller that rolls the electrode; and a stopper that is disposed between the fixed roller and the roller, and when the electrode is disconnected, moves the disconnected electrode.
US12021175B2
A display device includes a light-emitting layer and a red converting layer, the red converting layer includes a binder resin, red luminescent bodies, and In nanoparticles, each of the In nanoparticles includes a core and a silica shell, and the silica shell includes blue luminescent bodies emitting light having a wavelength shorter than that of red luminescent bodies.
US12021171B2
A micro light emitting diode including an epitaxy layer, a first pad, a second pad, a first ohmic contact metal, a second ohmic contact metal and at least one etch protection conductive layer is provided. The first pad and the second pad are electrically connected to a first type semiconductor layer and a second type semiconductor layer of the epitaxy layer, respectively. The first ohmic contact metal is disposed between the first type semiconductor layer and the first pad. The second ohmic contact metal is disposed between the second type semiconductor layer and the second pad. The at least one etch protection conductive layer is disposed between the first ohmic contact metal and the first pad and/or between the second ohmic contact metal and the second pad. A display panel is also provided.
US12021156B2
Windowed wafer assemblies having interposers are described. A described example integrated circuit (IC) package includes first and second dies, where at least one of the first or second dies includes an optical window with a light transmittance wavelength range between 0.1 micrometers and 1.0 millimeter, and an interposer die between the first and second dies, where the interposer die is coupled to the first die at a first surface of the interposer to form a first bonded interface, where the interposer is coupled to the second die at a second surface of the interposer die to form a second bonded interface, where the second surface is opposite the first surface, where the first and second bonded interfaces form a sealed cavity of the IC package that is at least partially formed by the optical window, and where the interposer die includes electrical routing.
US12021155B2
A semiconductor device includes a channel region between a source region and a drain region, a gate over the channel region, a dielectric layer over the gate, a capacitive field plate over the dielectric layer, and a word line electrically coupled to the capacitive field plate.
US12021151B2
A vertical channel thin film transistor includes substrate, lower source/drain electrode, spacer layer, upper source/drain electrode covering portion of upper surface of the spacer layer, interlayer insulating pattern covering portion of upper surface of the upper source/drain electrode and upper surface of the spacer layer exposed by the upper source/drain electrode, contact hole disposed on the lower source/drain electrode and passing through the interlayer insulating pattern, the upper source/drain electrode, and the spacer layer, active pattern covering inner wall and bottom surface of the contact hole and extending over upper surface of the upper source/drain electrode and upper surface of the interlayer insulating pattern, gate insulating pattern filling portion of the contact hole and extending along upper surface of the active pattern, and gate electrode filling portion of the contact hole and extending along upper surface of the gate insulating pattern.
US12021149B2
Fin smoothing, and integrated circuit structures resulting therefrom, are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor fin having a protruding fin portion above an isolation structure, the protruding fin portion having substantially vertical sidewalls. The semiconductor fin further includes a sub-fin portion within an opening in the isolation structure, the sub-fin portion having a different semiconductor material than the protruding fin portion. The sub-fin portion has a width greater than or less than a width of the protruding portion where the sub-fin portion meets the protruding portion. A gate stack is over and conformal with the protruding fin portion of the semiconductor fin. A first source or drain region at a first side of the gate stack, and a second source or drain region at a second side of the gate stack opposite the first side of the gate stack.
US12021147B2
A method includes forming a first semiconductor fin protruding from a substrate and forming a gate stack over the first semiconductor fin. Forming the gate stack includes depositing a gate dielectric layer over the first semiconductor fin, depositing a first seed layer over the gate dielectric layer, depositing a second seed layer over the first seed layer, wherein the second seed layer has a different structure than the first seed layer, and depositing a conductive layer over the second seed layer, wherein the first seed layer, the second seed layer, and the conductive layer include the same conductive material. The method also includes forming source and drain regions adjacent the gate stack.
US12021146B2
Semiconductor devices may include a substrate, an active region that is on the substrate and extends in a first direction, a gate structure that traverses the active region and extends in a second direction that may be different from the first direction, a source/drain region on the active region adjacent a side of the gate structure, an insulating layer on the substrate, the gate structure and the source/drain region, and a contact structure that is in the insulating layer and is connected to the source/drain region. In the source/drain region, a contact region that is in contact with the contact structure includes first and second side regions spaced apart from each other in the second direction and a central region between the first and second side regions, and at least one of the first and second side regions may include a recess.
US12021139B2
A semiconductor arrangement is disclosed. The semiconductor arrangement includes: a semiconductor body and a temperature sensor (TES) integrated in the semiconductor body. The TES includes: a first semiconductor region of a first doping type arranged, in a vertical direction of the semiconductor body, between a second semiconductor region of a second doping type and a third semiconductor of the second doping type, and a contact plug ohmically connecting the first semiconductor region and the second semiconductor region. The first semiconductor region includes a base region section spaced apart from the contact plug in a first lateral direction of the semiconductor body and a resistor section arranged between the base region section and the contact plug. The resistor section is implemented such that an ohmic resistance of the resistor section between the base region section and the first semiconductor region is at least 1 MΩ.
US12021134B2
A semiconductor device includes a gate structure on a substrate, a first spacer on a sidewall of the gate structure, a second spacer on a sidewall of the first spacer, a third spacer on a sidewall of the second spacer, and first and second stacks of an epitaxial layer and a cap layer respectively disposed at first and second sides of the gate structure. Preferably, a part of the second spacer comprises an I-shape, the cap layer includes a planar top surface and an inclined sidewall, the cap layer contacts the second spacer and the third spacer directly, and the cap layer includes a vertical sidewall connected to the inclined sidewall.
US12021130B2
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure in accordance with some embodiment. The semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate having a first circuit region and a second circuit region; active regions extended from the semiconductor substrate and surrounded by isolation features; first transistors that include first gate stacks formed on the active regions and disposed in the first circuit region, the first gate stacks having a first gate pitch less than a reference pitch; and second transistors that include second gate stacks formed on the active regions and disposed in the second circuit region, the second gate stacks having a second pitch greater than the reference pitch. The second transistors are high-frequency transistors and the first transistors are logic transistors.
US12021129B2
A work function metal gate device includes a gate, a drift region, a source, a drain and a first isolation structure. The gate includes a convex stair-shaped work function metal stack or a concave stair-shaped work function metal stack disposed on a substrate. The drift region is disposed in the substrate below a part of the gate. The source is located in the substrate and the drain is located in the drift region beside the gate. The first isolation structure is disposed in the drift region between the gate and the drain.
US12021128B2
Disclosed are a bidirectional power device and a method for manufacturing the same. The bidirectional power device includes a semiconductor layer, a plurality of trenches located in the semiconductor layer, a gate dielectric layer located on an inner wall of each of the plurality of trenches, a control gate located at a lower portion of each of the plurality of trenches, a shield gate located at an upper portion of each of the plurality of trenches and an isolation layer located between the control gate and the shield gate. When the bidirectional power device is turned off, charges of a source region and a drain region are depleted by the shield gate through a shield dielectric layer, thereby improving voltage withstand property. When the bidirectional power device is turned on, the source region and/or the drain region and the semiconductor layer provide a low-impedance conduction path.
US12021121B2
Semiconductor device structures and methods for manufacturing the same are provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a substrate, a first nitride semiconductor layer, a second nitride semiconductor layer, a gate structure and a conductive layer. The substrate has a first surface. The first nitride semiconductor layer is disposed on the first surface of the substrate. The second nitride semiconductor layer is disposed on the first nitride semiconductor layer. The gate structure is disposed on the second nitride semiconductor layer. The conductive layer is disposed on the second nitride semiconductor layer. The conductive layer has a first length extending in a first direction substantially parallel to the first surface of the substrate, a second length extending in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction—from a cross section view perspective—wherein the second length is greater than the first length.
US12021120B2
An SiC semiconductor device includes an SiC semiconductor layer including an SiC monocrystal and having a first main surface as an element forming surface, a second main surface at a side opposite to the first main surface, and a plurality of side surfaces connecting the first main surface and the second main surface, and a plurality of modified lines formed one layer each at the respective side surfaces of the SiC semiconductor layer and each extending in a band shape along a tangential direction to the first main surface of the SiC semiconductor layer and modified to be of a property differing from the SiC monocrystal.
US12021118B2
Included are a semiconductor substrate, an emitter electrode formed on the semiconductor substrate, a gate electrode formed on the semiconductor substrate, a source layer of a first conductivity type formed on the semiconductor substrate, a base layer of a second conductivity type formed on the semiconductor substrate, a collector electrode formed under the semiconductor substrate, a plurality of active trench gates formed on a top-surface side of the semiconductor substrate and connected to the gate electrode, and a plurality of dummy trench gates formed on the top-surface side of the semiconductor substrate and not connected to the gate electrode. First structures, each including three or more of the active trench gates arranged side by side, and second structures, each including three or more of the dummy trench gates arranged side by side, are alternately provided.
US12021116B2
A semiconductor device includes nanosheets between the source/drain regions, and a gate structure over the substrate and between the source/drain regions, the gate structure including a gate dielectric material around each of the nanosheets, a work function material around the gate dielectric material, a first capping material around the work function material, a second capping material around the first capping material, wherein the second capping material is thicker at a first location between the nanosheets than at a second location along a sidewall of the nanosheets, and a gate fill material over the second capping material.
US12021111B2
A light emitting diode (LED) stack for a display including a first LED stack including a first conductivity-type semiconductor layer and a second conductivity-type semiconductor layer, a second LED stack disposed on the first LED stack, a third LED stack disposed on the second LED stack, an intermediate bonding layer disposed between the first LED stack and the second LED stack to bond the second LED stack to the first LED stack, an upper bonding layer disposed between the second LED stack and the third LED stack to couple the third LED stack to the second LED stack, and a first hydrophilic material layer disposed between the first LED stack and the upper bonding layer.
US12021096B2
Semiconductor packages and methods for forming thereof are disclosed. The semiconductor package includes a package substrate having a die attach region with a die attached thereto. A protective cover is disposed over a sensor region of the die and attached to the die by a cover adhesive. The cover adhesive may serve as a standoff structure to support the protective cover. The standoff structure may be configured to form multiple cavities below the protective cover to reduce thermal stress on the protective cover. An encapsulant is disposed to cover the package substrate while leaving the top package surface exposed.
US12021094B2
An imaging device that includes a semiconductor substrate; a first photoelectric converter that is located in the semiconductor substrate and that generates a first signal charge by photoelectric conversion; a first node to which the first signal charge is input; a capacitor having a first terminal coupled to the first node; a second photoelectric converter that is located in the semiconductor substrate and that generates a second signal charge by photoelectric conversion; a second node to which the second signal charge is input; a transistor having a gate coupled to the second node; and a switch element coupled between the first node and the second node, where a number of saturation charges of a first imaging cell including the first photoelectric converter and the capacitor is greater than a number of saturation charges of a second imaging cell including the second photoelectric converter.
US12021074B2
An integrated circuit includes a semiconductor substrate, a conductive layer above a front face of the substrate, a first metal track in a first metal level, and a pre-metal dielectric region located between the conductive layer and the first metal level. A metal-insulator-metal-type capacitive structure is located in a trench within the pre-metal dielectric region. The capacitive structure includes a first metal layer electrically connected with the conductive layer, a second metal layer electrically connected with the first metal track, and a dielectric layer between the first metal layer and the second metal layer.
US12021057B2
A semiconductor structure including a first semiconductor die and a second semiconductor die is provided. The first semiconductor die includes a first bonding structure. The second semiconductor die is bonded to the first bonding structure of the first semiconductor die. The first bonding structure includes a first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer covering the first dielectric layer, and first conductors embedded in the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer, wherein each of the first conductors includes a first conductive barrier layer covering the first dielectric layer and a first conductive pillar disposed on the first conductive barrier layer, and the first conductive pillars are in contact with the second dielectric layer.
US12021053B2
In an embodiment, a structure includes a core substrate, a redistribution structure coupled, the redistribution structure including a plurality of redistribution layers, the plurality of redistribution layers comprising a dielectric layer and a metallization layer, a first local interconnect component embedded in a first redistribution layer of the plurality of redistribution layers, the first local interconnect component comprising conductive connectors, the conductive connectors being bonded to a metallization pattern of the first redistribution layer, the dielectric layer of the first redistribution layer encapsulating the first local interconnect component, a first integrated circuit die coupled to the redistribution structure, a second integrated circuit die coupled to the redistribution structure, an interconnect structure of the first local interconnect component electrically coupling the first integrated circuit die to the second integrated circuit die, and a set of conductive connectors coupled to a second side of the core substrate.
US12021051B2
A method of forming a semiconductor package includes receiving a carrier, coating the carrier with a bonding layer, forming a first insulator layer over the bonding layer, forming a backside redistribution layer over the first insulator layer, forming a second insulator layer over the backside redistribution layer, patterning the second insulator layer to form a recess that extends through the second insulator layer and to the backside redistribution layer, filling the recess with a solder, and coupling a surface-mount device (SMD) to the solder.
US12021041B2
A microelectronic device may include a substrate, a first chip on the substrate, and a second chip on the substrate. A plurality of pillars may be located between the first chip and the second chip, wherein a first end of each pillar of the plurality of pillars is adjacent to the substrate. A spacing among the plurality of pillars is at least equal to a distance sufficient to block electromagnetic interference (EMI) and/or radio frequency interference (RFI) between the first chip and the second chip. The microelectronic device may also include a cover over at least the first chip, the second chip, and the plurality of pillars, wherein a second end of each pillar of the plurality of pillars is at least adjacent to a trench defined within the cover. The trench may include a conductive material therein.
US12021034B2
A semiconductor package includes an interposer having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface and including a plurality of bonding pads, and first and second semiconductor devices on the interposer. Each of the plurality of bonding pads includes a first pad pattern provided to be exposed from the first surface and having a first width and a second pad pattern provided on the first pad pattern and having a second width greater than the first width.
US12021032B2
A semiconductor package includes a package substrate. An interposer is disposed on the package substrate. The interposer includes a semiconductor substrate, a wiring layer disposed on an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate and having a plurality of wirings therein, redistribution wiring pads disposed on the wiring layer and electrically connected to the wirings, bonding pads disposed on the redistribution wiring pads, and an insulation layer pattern disposed on the wiring layer and exposing at least a portion of the bonding pad, and first and second semiconductor devices disposed on the interposer. The first and second semiconductor devices are spaced apart from each other and are electrically connected to each other by at least one of the wirings.
US12021022B2
A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a cell array region and a pad region, a stack structure including gate electrodes and mold insulating layers alternately stacked on the substrate and having a staircase shape in the pad region, first separation regions penetrating the stack structure in the pad region, extending in a first direction, and including first and second dummy insulating layers, the first dummy insulating layers covering side walls of the first separation regions and including horizontal portions covering portions of the gate electrodes, and the second dummy insulating layers disposed between the first dummy insulating layers, extending portions extending towards the mold insulating layers from the first dummy insulating layers in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, second separation regions dividing the stack structure and extending in the first direction, and cell contact plugs penetrating the horizontal portions and connected to the gate electrodes.
US12021021B2
An integrated circuit structure is disclosed, including a gate, a first conductive line and a pair of second conductive lines, and a first feed-through via. The gate is disposed on a front side of the integrated circuit structure and extends in a first direction on a first side of a dielectric layer. The first conductive line and a pair of second conductive lines are disposed on a second side, opposite of the first side, of the dielectric layer and on a back side, opposite of the front side, of the integrated circuit structure. The first conductive line is interposed between the pair of second conductive lines in a layout view. The first feed-through via extends through the dielectric layer in a second direction different from the first direction. The first feed-through via couples the gate to the first conductive line.
US12021019B2
A described example includes: a package substrate having a die pad with a die side surface and having an opposite backside surface, having leads arranged along two opposite sides and having die pad straps extending from two opposing ends of the die pad. The leads lie in a first plane, a portion of the die pad straps lie in a second plane that is spaced from the first plane and located closer to the die pad, and the die pad lies in a third plane that is spaced from and parallel to the second plane in a direction away from the first plane. A semiconductor die is mounted to the die side surface and mold compound covers the semiconductor die, a portion of the leads, and the die side surface of the die pad, and the backside surface of the die pad exposed from the mold compound.
US12021018B2
This disclosure provides a conductive circuit carrier module including a carrier and a conductive circuit film layer. The conductive circuit film layer is disposed on the carrier. The conductive circuit film layer has at least one conductive circuit structure including a vertical wire part and at least four horizontal wire parts. The vertical wire part extends along a thickness direction of the conductive circuit film layer. The at least four horizontal wire parts are connected to one another via the vertical wire part and extend along a direction substantially perpendicular to the vertical wire part. The at least four horizontal wire parts are symmetrically arranged or asymmetrically arranged with respect to the vertical wire part.
US12021017B2
The present application provides a semiconductor package and a manufacturing method thereof. The semiconductor package includes a semiconductor die, a package substrate and bonding wires. The semiconductor die has I/O pads arranged at an active side. The package substrate is provided with a first side attached to the active side of the semiconductor die and a second side facing away from the semiconductor die, and has an opening penetrating through the package substrate. The I/O pads are overlapped with the opening. A width of the opening at the second side of the package substrate is greater than a width of the opening at the first side of the package substrate. The bonding wires connect the I/O pads to the second side of the package substrate through the opening of the package substrate.
US12021016B2
Embodiments disclosed herein comprise a die and methods of forming a die. In an embodiment, a die comprises, a die substrate, wherein the die substrate has a first thermal conductivity, and a first layer over the die substrate, wherein the first layer has a second thermal conductivity that is greater than the first thermal conductivity. In an embodiment, the die further comprises a second layer over the first layer, wherein the second layer comprises transistors.
US12021013B2
A semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor die having an active surface, a passivation layer covering the active surface of the semiconductor die, and a post-passivation interconnect (PPI) layer disposed over the passivation layer. The PPI layer includes a ball pad having a first diameter. A polymer layer covers a perimeter of the ball pad. An under-bump-metallurgy (UBM) layer is disposed on the ball pad. The UBM layer has a second diameter that is greater than the first diameter of the ball pad. A solder ball is mounted on the UBM layer.
US12021002B2
A semiconductor die includes a semiconductor substrate, a dielectric layer over the semiconductor substrate, a metal structure in the dielectric layer, a first metal pad over the metal structure, a first oxide-based passivation layer over the first metal pad, a second oxide-based passivation layer over the first oxide-based passivation layer, and a bump electrically connected to the first metal pad. The second oxide-based passivation layer has a hardness less than a hardness of the first oxide-based passivation layer.
US12020998B2
A semiconductor structure includes a base layer, semiconductor dies on the base layer, and an inter-die connection layer electrically connecting two adjacent semiconductor dies. Each of the semiconductor dies includes an active area and a seal ring area including a seal ring surrounding the active area. The inter-die connection layer extends over adjacent portions of the seal rings in the seal ring areas of the two adjacent semiconductor dies.
US12020997B2
In an embodiment, a method includes: stacking a plurality of first dies to form a device stack; revealing testing pads of a topmost die of the device stack; testing the device stack using the testing pads of the topmost die; and after testing the device stack, forming bonding pads in the topmost die, the bonding pads being different from the testing pads.
US12020996B2
A memory device includes a first memory block. The first memory block includes a first memory sub-array and a first interface portion disposed next to the first memory sub-array. The first memory block further includes a plurality of first interconnect structures electrically coupled to the first memory sub-array through the first interface portion, and a second plurality of interconnect structures configured to electrically couple a corresponding one of the plurality of first interconnect structures to a transistor. The memory device further includes a first test structure and a second test structure disposed next to the first memory block, each configured to simulate electrical connections of the plurality of second interconnect structures. The first and second test structures are electrically coupled to each other and are each electrically isolated form the first memory block.
US12020995B2
A display device includes a display area, a peripheral area, a pad portion, a bending area, a first crack detection circuit, and a first crack detection line. The display area includes pixels and data lines. The peripheral area is disposed outside the display area. The pad portion is disposed in the peripheral area. The bending area is disposed in the peripheral area. The bending area is bendable or in a bent state. The first crack detection circuit is disposed between the display area and the pad portion. The first crack detection circuit includes switches. The first crack detection line includes a first curved portion disposed in the bending area. The first crack detection line is connected between the pad portion and the first crack detection circuit.
US12020991B2
A method includes depositing a first high-k dielectric layer over a first semiconductor region, performing a first annealing process on the first high-k dielectric layer, depositing a second high-k dielectric layer over the first high-k dielectric layer; and performing a second annealing process on the first high-k dielectric layer and the second high-k dielectric layer.
US12020989B2
The embodiments described herein are directed to a method for mitigating the fringing capacitances generated by patterned gate structures. The method includes forming a gate structure on fin structures disposed on a substrate; forming an opening in the gate structure to divide the gate structure into a first section and a second section, where the first and second sections are spaced apart by the opening. The method also includes forming a fill structure in the opening, where forming the fill structure includes depositing a silicon nitride liner in the opening to cover sidewall surfaces of the opening and depositing silicon oxide on the silicon nitride liner.
US12020988B2
A fin field effect transistor (FinFET) device structure with dummy fin structures and method for forming the same are provided. The FinFET device structure includes an isolation structure over a substrate, and a first fin structure extended above the isolation structure. The fin field effect transistor (FinFET) device structure includes a second fin structure adjacent to the first fin structure, and a material layer formed over the fin structure. The material layer and the isolation structure are made of different materials, the material layer has a top surface with a top width and a bottom surface with a bottom width, and the bottom width is greater than the top width.
US12020974B2
A wafer positioning device includes at least one fixed stop that is positioned at a periphery of a clamped position on a surface of a chuck and an extendible finger. A finger extension mechanism extends the finger outward toward a center of the chuck surface, and retracts the finger away from the center of the chuck surface. The finger is configured, when a wafer is placed on the chuck surface and the finger extension mechanism is operated to extend the finger outward, to push the wafer laterally toward the fixed stop until an edge of the wafer contacts the fixed stop when a distal end of the finger is at the periphery of the clamped position.
US12020972B2
Implementations of a curved die system may include a semiconductor die; and a die curvature support structure including an organic material coupled to a surface of the semiconductor die. The die curvature support structure may induce warpage greater than 200 microns in the surface of the semiconductor die. The die curvature support structure may be configured to induce warpage prior to coupling the semiconductor die to a correspondingly curved substrate.
US12020967B2
A substrate lifting apparatus LM according to this invention is built into a stage ST having, on an upper surface, an electrostatic chuck EC for attracting a to-be-processed substrate W hands over the to-be-processed substrate to and from the stage has: lifting pins which are moveable upward and downward between a hidden position in which the lifting pins lie hidden into the stage, and a protruded position protruding upward from the upper surface of the stage; and a driving means for moving the lifting pins upward and downward. The driving means is arranged to be able to stop the upward movement of the lifting pins in an intermediate position in the course of moving the lifting pins upward from the hidden position to the protruded position.
US12020958B2
A preceding wafer is transported from a chamber of a heat treatment apparatus after processing on the preceding wafer is completed. A temperature within the chamber at a time when the preceding wafer is transported from the chamber is defined as a transportation temperature, and a difference between a measurement temperature within the chamber measured after the preceding wafer is transported from the chamber and the transportation temperature is calculated as a decreasing temperature. The calculated decreasing temperature and a predetermined threshold value are compared with each other. When the decreasing temperature is larger than the threshold value, dummy processing of preheating an in-chamber structure such as a susceptor by light irradiation from halogen lamps and flash lamps is executed. In contrast, when the decreasing temperature is equal to or smaller than the threshold value, the dummy processing is not executed but processing on a subsequent substrate is started.
US12020956B2
Embodiments of an electric heater apparatus are disclosed. In one embodiment, an electric heater apparatus includes: (a) a first thermally conductive layer comprising an electrically insulating material; (b) one or more electrically conductive heating elements disposed in one or more grooves arranged on the top side of the first thermally conductive layer; and (c) a second thermally conductive layer disposed on the top side of the first thermally conductive layer over the one or more heating elements. The one or more heating elements include one or more refractory hard metals doped with at least one of carbon, nitrogen, aluminum, yttrium, or oxygen. The doped one or more refractory hard metals include a temperature insensitive electrical resistance over operational temperatures ranging from ambient temperature to about 850° C. as compared to undoped refractory hard metals. The one or more heating elements are independently controllable to provide one or more heating zones.
US12020954B2
The present invention relates to a substrate processing apparatus for processing a substrate with a processing liquid. The substrate processing apparatus according to one embodiment includes: a support portion having a placement surface on which a substrate is placed in a horizontal posture; a processing tank configured to supply a processing liquid to the substrate and process the substrate; an elevating portion configured to raise and lower the support portion in order to lower the substrate into the processing tank and raise the substrate from the processing tank; a gripping portion configured to grip a periphery of the substrate supported by the support portion above the processing tank, and receive the substrate from the support portion; and a first nozzle configured to emit a gas onto the substrate, gripped by the gripping portion, to dry the substrate.
US12020953B2
A semiconductor device includes a first die extending through a molding compound layer, a first dummy die having a bottom embedded in the molding compound layer, wherein a height of the first die is greater than a height of the first dummy die, and an interconnect structure over the molding compound layer, wherein a first metal feature of the interconnect structure is electrically connected to the first die and a second metal feature of the interconnect structure is over the first dummy die and extends over a sidewall of the first dummy die.
US12020951B2
A method includes placing an electronic device on a pliable mating surface on a major surface of a mold such that at least one contact pad on the electronic device presses against the pliable mating surface. The pliable mating surface is on a microstructure in an arrangement of microstructures on the major surface of the mold. A liquid encapsulant material is applied over the electronic device and the major surface of the mold, and then hardened to form a carrier for the electronic device. The mold and the carrier are separated such that the microstructures on the mold form a corresponding arrangement of microchannels in the carrier, and at least one contact pad on the electronic device is exposed in a microchannel in the arrangement of microchannels. A conductive particle-containing liquid is deposited in the microchannel, which directly contacts the contact pad exposed in the microchannel.
US12020950B2
A semiconductor structure and a method for forming a semiconductor structure are provided. In some embodiments, a method is provided. The method includes following operations. A sacrificial gate structure is formed over a fin structure. The sacrificial gate structure includes a sacrificial gate layer and a sacrificial dielectric layer. The sacrificial gate layer is removed to form a gate trench exposing the sacrificial dielectric layer. A doped region is formed in the fin structure covered by the sacrificial dielectric layer. The sacrificial dielectric layer, a portion of the doped region and a portion of the fin structure are removed from the gate trench. An interfacial layer is formed over the fin structure in the gate trench.
US12020947B2
In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a gate dielectric layer is formed over a channel region, a first conductive layer is formed over the gate dielectric layer, a protective layer is formed at a surface region of the first conductive layer, a metallic layer is formed by applying a metal containing gas on the protective layer, and the metallic layer is removed by a wet etching operation using a solution. The protective layer is resistant to the solution of the wet etching operation.
US12020938B2
A method of forming an electrode on a substrate is disclosed. The method may include: contacting the substrate with a first vapor phase reactant comprising a titanium tetraiodide (TiI4) precursor; contacting the substrate with a second vapor phase reactant comprising a nitrogen precursor; and depositing a titanium nitride layer over a surface of the substrate thereby forming the electrode; wherein the titanium nitride layer has an electrical resistivity of less than 400 μΩ-cm. Related semiconductor device structures including a titanium nitride electrode deposited by the methods of the disclosure are also provided.
US12020934B2
A substrate processing method of preventing damage to a lower patterned structure includes: forming a first thin film having a certain thickness by performing a first cycle a plurality of times, the first cycle including supplying a first reactant on a structure and purging a residue, and forming a second thin film by changing a chemical composition of the first thin film having the certain thickness.
US12020924B2
Silicon carbide epitaxial substrate and method of manufacturing silicon carbide semiconductor device
The composite defect includes an extended defect and a basal plane dislocation. The extended defect includes a first region extending in a <11−20> direction from an origin located at a boundary between the silicon carbide substrate and the silicon carbide epitaxial film, and a second region extending along a <1−100> direction. The first region has a width in the <1−100> direction that increases from the origin toward the second region. The basal plane dislocation includes a third region continuous to the origin and extending along the <1−100> direction, and a fourth region extending along a direction intersecting the <1−100> direction. When an area of the main surface is a first area, and an area of a quadrangle circumscribed around the composite defect is a second area, a value obtained by dividing the second area by the first area is not more than 0.001.
US12020905B2
A method of making a semiconductor device includes comparing a thickness profile of a surface of a wafer with a reference value using a control unit. The method further includes transmitting a control signal to an adjustable nozzle based on the comparison of the thickness profile and the reference value. The method further includes rotating the adjustable nozzle about a longitudinal axis of the adjustable nozzle in response to the control signal.
US12020897B2
Systems, devices, and methods for performing a non-contact electrical measurement (NCEM) on a NCEM-enabled cell included in a NCEM-enabled cell vehicle may be configured to perform NCEMs while the NCEM-enabled cell vehicle is moving. The movement may be due to vibrations in the system and/or movement of a movable stage on which the NCEM-enabled cell vehicle is positioned. Position information for an electron beam column producing the electron beam performing the NCEMs and/or for the moving stage may be used to align the electron beam with targets on the NCEM-enabled cell vehicle while it is moving.
US12020892B2
An etching apparatus includes a substrate holder configured to hold a substrate, a first ion source that generates first ions and irradiates the substrate with the first ions such that the first ions are incident on the substrate in the substrate holder at a first incident angle, and a second ion source that generates second ions and irradiates the substrate with the second ions such that the second ions are incident on the substrate at a second incident angle different from the first incident angle. A controller is provided that controls at least one of the first incident angle and the second incident angle by moving at least one of the first ion source and the second ion source.
US12020885B2
The present invention relates to an On-Load Tap Changer (OLTC) for connection to a regulating winding of a transformer, the regulating winding enclosed in a transformer tank, wherein the transformer tank includes insulating liquid, the OLTC comprising: a switching device including: a main contact, and a resistor contact, wherein the main contact and the resistor contact are configured to be arranged directly in the insulating liquid and that they are configured to be physically separated from the insulating liquid, and wherein the main contact is enclosed in a main contact enclosure and the resistor contact is enclosed in a resistor contact enclosure. The present invention further relates to a transformer comprising the OLTC as disclosed herein.
US12020878B2
A contactor apparatus and method for operating the contactor apparatus can include a contactor assembly with a contactor coil operably coupled to a contactor switch. One or more sensors can be provided in the contactor assembly adapted to measure one or more aspects of the contactor assembly. Based upon the measured aspects, a controller can initiate operation of the contactor switch to effectively toggle the contactor switch at a zero-crossing point along an alternating current waveform.
US12020875B2
A selecting switch includes a case; a slider; a first actuator that rotates downward as pushed down by the slider; a second actuator holding a movable contact; a first contact and a second contact to be contacted by the movable contact; a cam protruding portion that is rotatably born by the second actuator and that contacts a lower inclined surface of the first actuator; a cam that rotates downward upon the cam protruding portion being pushed down while sliding on the lower inclined surface; and a biasing member that biases the cam upward, wherein, upon the first actuator being rotated downward by an angle, the cam protruding portion slides up on the lower inclined surface by biasing force from the biasing member, and the cam pulls up the second actuator, and a contact of the movable contact is switched from the first contact to the second contact.
US12020869B2
A multilayer electronic component includes: a body including dielectric layers and first and second internal electrodes alternately disposed with the dielectric layers respectively interposed therebetween, the first internal electrodes being exposed to two end surfaces of the body, the second internal electrodes being exposed to a mounting surface of the body perpendicular to the end surfaces; a pair of connection portions each including a conductive layer disposed on one of the end surfaces of the body and connected to the first internal electrodes and an insulating layer disposed on the conductive layer; first and second external electrodes disposed on the mounting surface of the body and connected to the conductive layers of the pair of connection portions, respectively; and a third external electrode disposed between the first and second external electrodes on the mounting surface of the body and connected to the second internal electrodes.
US12020868B2
A multilayer ceramic electronic component includes: a ceramic body and first and second external electrodes on external surfaces of the ceramic body. The ceramic body includes first and second internal electrodes facing each other with dielectric layers interposed therebetween. The ceramic body includes an active portion in which capacitance is formed and cover portions on upper and lower surfaces of the active portion, respectively. The ratio of the thickness of the first and second external electrodes to the thickness of the cover portion is proportional to the inverse of the cube root of the ratio of the Young's Modulus of each of the first and second external electrodes to the Young's modulus of the cover portion.
US12020860B2
A coil component includes a molded portion having one surface and another surface opposing each other, and a wound coil disposed on the one surface of the molded portion and including an innermost turn, at least one intermediate turn, and an outermost turn disposed outwardly of a central portion of the one surface of the molded portion. A cover portion is disposed to face the one surface of the molded portion and to cover the wound coil, and first and second external electrodes are connected to the wound coil and arranged to be spaced apart from each other on the other surface of the molded portion. A thickness of one region of the cover portion disposed on the innermost turn is thicker than a thickness of another region of the cover portion disposed on the outermost turn.
US12020855B2
A test and measurement instrument for determining magnetic core losses of a device under test during in circuit operation. The test and measurement instrument receives a primary current signal from a primary winding of a device under test and receives a primary voltage signal measured across a magnetic core of the device under test. Based on the primary electric current signal and the primary voltage signal, the test and measurement instrument determines a magnetic loss of the device under test. In some examples, the test and measurement instrument can use primary and secondary voltage and current inputs to determine the magnetic loss of the device under test. The magnetic loss of the device under test can be displayed on a display of the test and measurement instrument. The magnetic loss can include a total magnetic loss, a hysteresis loss, a copper loss, and/or other losses.
US12020853B2
A structure for forming inductor windings includes a first portion and a second portion of a clamshell casing. The first portion includes a first set of electrically conductive segments, a first inner carrier, and a first outer carrier. The second portion includes a second set of electrically conductive segments, a second inner carrier, and a second outer carrier. An inductor core is mountable between the first inner carrier and the first outer carrier within the first portion. A control assembly aligns and joins the first portion to the second portion of the clamshell casing such that the first set of electrically conductive segments arranged in the first pattern that correspond to first half-turns of the inductor windings, are attached to the second set of electrically conductive segments arranged in the second pattern that correspond to second half-turns of the inductor windings, to form continuous turns around the inductor core.
US12020841B2
The electronic component comprises at least a first electronic element arranged inside a first casing of magnetic material and at least a second electronic element arranged inside a second casing of magnetic material. At least a first outer surface of the first casing and at least a second outer surface of the second casing are connected to each other with a non-magnetic layer and with at least one connection support. The connection support is adapted to be tension-resistant and is adapted and arranged such that the connection support substantially completely prevents an increase in a distance between the first outer surface and the second outer surface upon heating the non-magnetic layer.
US12020837B2
A laminated inductor component includes a multilayer body which includes a first side surface, a second side surface and a bottom surface, and in which a plurality of insulator layers is laminated in a lamination direction; a coil conductor in helical form including a plurality of coil conductor layers wound on the insulator layers, and having a coil length parallel to the lamination direction; a first outer conductor electrically connected to a first end of the coil conductor and exposed from the first side surface and the bottom surface in the multilayer body; and a second outer conductor electrically connected to a second end of the coil conductor and exposed from the second side surface and the bottom surface in the multilayer body. A width along the lamination direction of each of the first outer conductor and the second outer conductor is shorter than the coil length.
US12020829B2
A clad wire for producing test needles or sliding contacts is provided herein, the clad wire having a wire core made of rhodium or a rhodium-based alloy, an inner cladding made of copper or silver or aluminum or a copper-based alloy or a silver-based alloy or an aluminum-based alloy, wherein the inner cladding covers or completely encloses the wire core on at least two opposite sides, an adhesion-promoting layer made of gold or a gold-based alloy, which is arranged between the wire core and the inner cladding, and an outer cladding made of a metal or a metal alloy having a greater hardness than the inner cladding, wherein the outer cladding encloses the inner cladding. A method for producing a clad wire and to a test needle having at least one clad wire or produced from a clad wire and a test needle array is also provided herein.
US12020828B2
A system and method for controlling particles using projected light are provided. In some aspects, the method includes generating a beam of light using an optical source, and directing the beam of light to a beam filter comprising a first mask, a first lens, a second mask, and a second lens. The method also includes forming an optical pattern using the beam filter, and projecting the optical pattern on a plurality of particles to control their locations in space.
US12020819B2
A system, method, and computer-readable media are provided for facilitating clinical decision making, and in particular, facilitating treatment of a person having congestive heart failure. The method includes the step of receiving patient information for a patient and using at least one solver to determine a patient condition or recommended treatment based on patient parameters or patient information.
US12020808B2
Provided are a medical image processing apparatus, a medical image processing method, a program, and a diagnosis support apparatus that appropriately control whether or not to report reporting information of a medical image independently of a user operation. The above object is achieved by a medical image processing apparatus including a reporting control unit that performs control to bring reporting information included in a medical image into either a reporting state in which the reporting information is reported by a reporting unit or a non-reporting state in which the reporting information is not reported by the reporting unit. The reporting control unit brings the reporting information into the non-reporting state in a case where the medical image satisfies a non-reporting condition and brings the reporting information into the reporting state after a non-reporting time has elapsed from when the medical image does not satisfy the non-reporting condition.
US12020804B2
A model of a human subject's head may be generated to assist in a therapeutic and/or diagnostic procedure. A treatment and/or diagnostic system may generate a fitted head model using a predetermined head model and a plurality of points. The plurality of points may include facial feature information and may be determined using a sensor, for example, an IR or optical sensor. One or more anatomical landmarks may be determined and registered in association with the fitted head model using the facial feature information, for example, without the use of additional image information, such as an MM image. The fitted head model may include visual aids, for example, anatomical landmarks, reference points, marking of the human subject's MT location, and/or marking of the human subject's treatment location. The visual aids may assist a technician to perform the therapeutic and/or diagnostic procedure of the human subject.
US12020803B2
A system to transparently and efficiently coordinate a process across at least two independent Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) to allow interoperability of the PACS to acquire, retrieve, transmit, store and/or display medical images of patients. The system includes: (1) a rule engine defining a set of transformation rules for data related to the images; (2) a data unification and transformation engine identifying and resolving any conflict of the data, and tracking and assigning a unique super-identity or super-value to the data; (3) at least one database storing a list of the data and the tracking and assignment of the super-identities or super-values; (4) a security framework that controls access to the data; and (5) a control engine performing the process steps.
US12020790B1
In a method for sharing health care information, a computing system of a care receiver receives first data, including a voice message, from a computing system of a caregiver. Based on the first data, the care receiver's computing system determines a notification time associated with the voice message. The care receiver's computing system causes a speaker to generate the voice message at the notification time.
US12020788B2
A platform for patient engagement and treatment compliance is disclosed. In an example, a system includes a home therapy machine configured to perform a renal failure therapy treatment. The system also includes a mobile communication device including an application having a calendar feature that identifies times/days in which the renal failure therapy treatment is scheduled to be performed. The application is configured to use the calendar feature to determine a time/day of a next scheduled renal failure therapy treatment. At a designated time before the next scheduled renal failure therapy treatment, the application causes a display interface of the personal mobile communication device to display a prompt for medical information. When the medical information is not received before the next scheduled renal failure therapy treatment, the application causes the home therapy machine to delay a start of the next scheduled renal failure therapy treatment.
US12020787B2
A method of processing EEG data. The EEG data for a user is read from a user utilizing one or more EEG input devices worn by the user. The EEG data is characterized utilizing one or more processing devices to generate characterized data. The characterized data is categorized utilizing the processing devices to determine a user activity and status of the user associated with the EEG data. The characterized data is analyzed to generate analyzed data. The characterized data is compared against controlled data for the user stored by the one or more processing devices. A service response is generated for one or more systems in communication with the one or more EEG devices to control one or more of ignition, locks, and operations of the one or more systems.
US12020783B2
A method of evaluating lung cancer risk by generating a set of features comprising a plurality of current blood test results from a blood collected from a target individual, providing at least one classifier generated according to an analysis of a plurality of respective historical blood test results of each of another of a plurality of sampled individuals, and evaluating, using a processor, a lung cancer risk of said target individual by classifying said set of features using said at least one classifier. Each of said plurality of historical and current blood test results comprises results of one or more selected blood tests such as white blood cells blood test results, biochemistry test results, platelets blood test results including at least one of platelets count and mean platelet volume (MPV) and/or a combination of smoking history and red cell test results.
US12020777B1
Cancer types (e.g., organ/tissue of origin and/or cancer subtype for an organ/tissue) can be distinguished by applying statistical methods to data samples consisting of counts of somatic single nucleotide variations (SNVs) across a tumor genome of a patient. For example, a factor loading matrix for each cancer type to be distinguished can be computed using a set of training data samples for which the cancer type is known. To determine the cancer type for a testing (or diagnostic) data sample, a regression analysis over the set of factor loading matrices yields statistical parameters that can be used to identify the cancer type.
US12020774B2
Systems and methods disclosed herein provide for selectively activating or deactivating one or more memory of a memory array, such that related data path logic of deactivated memory dies neither detects nor processes control signals or data signals for data operations. Examples of the systems and methods provided herein operate to detect a first enable signal at a memory die and detect a first data signal on input/output (I/O) receivers of the memory die. Responsive to detecting at least the first enable signal, a bit value encoded in the first data signal is latched to obtain a first bit pattern. A second bit pattern is obtained, and, based on a comparison of the first bit pattern to the second bit pattern, the I/O receivers of the memory die are activated.
US12020772B2
A semiconductor memory device includes: a first delay circuit configured to delay a first signal and provide a variable delay time; a first select circuit configured to select a second signal or a third signal based on the first signal delayed by the first delay circuit; a first circuit configured to output a fourth signal based on a signal selected and output by the first select circuit; a first output buffer configured to output a fifth signal based on the signal selected and output by the first select circuit; a first output pad configured to externally output the fifth signal; and a counter configured to count a number of times the fourth signal is output.
US12020771B2
Methods, systems, and devices for die location detection for grouped memory dies are described. A memory device may include multiple memory die that are coupled with a shared bus. In some examples, each memory die may include a circuit configured to output an identifier associated with a location of the respective memory die. For example, a first memory die may output a first identifier, based on receiving one or more signals, that identifies a location of the first memory die. Identifying the locations of the respective memory dies may allow for the dies to be individually accessed despite being coupled with a shared bus.
US12020756B2
A semiconductor memory includes a first memory cell configured to be set with a first threshold voltage, the first threshold voltage being one of different threshold voltage levels, a second memory cell configured to be set with a second threshold voltage, the second threshold voltage being one of different threshold voltage levels, a first word line coupled to the first memory cell, a second word line coupled to the second memory cell, and a controller configured to read data of one of different bits based on a combination of the first threshold voltage of the first memory cell and the second threshold voltage of the second memory cell.
US12020744B2
A method and device for testing a memory and a method for simulated testing include operations as follows. First data is written into a to-be-tested storage unit through a Sense Amplifier (SA), second data different from the first data is written into the storage unit through the SA, and an amplification duration of the SA is shortened during the writing the second data, and data stored in the storage unit is read, and whether the storage unit is abnormal is determined according to the read data.
US12020740B2
An integrated circuit memory device includes an array of storage cells configured into multiple banks. Each bank includes multiple segments. Register storage stores per-segment values representing per-segment refresh parameters. Refresh logic refreshes each segment in accordance with the corresponding per-segment value.
US12020737B2
A memory device includes a memory cell array, first and second memory cells, first and second read circuits, and first and second write circuits. The memory cell array includes first and second sub-arrays. The first memory cells are included in each of the first sub-arrays. The second memory cells are included in each of the second sub-arrays. The first and second read circuits are provided for reading data of the first and second memory cells, respectively. The first and second write circuits are provided for writing data to the first and second memory cells, respectively. An area of the first sub-array is different from an area of the second sub-array.
US12020734B2
A multilayer exchange spring recording media consists of a magnetically hard magnetic storage layer strongly exchange coupled to a softer nucleation host. The strong exchange coupling can be through a coupling layer or direct. The hard magnetic storage layer has a strong perpendicular anisotropy. The nucleation host consists of one or more ferromagnetic coupled layers. For a multilayer nucleation host the anisotropy increases from layer to layer. The anisotropy in the softest layer of the nucleation host can be two times smaller than that of the hard magnetic storage layer. The lateral exchange between the grains is small. The nucleation host decreases the coercive field significantly while keeping the energy barrier of the hard layer almost unchanged. The coercive field of the total structure depends on one over number of layers in the nucleation host. The invention proposes a recording media that overcomes the writeability problem of perpendicular recording media.
US12020726B2
According to one embodiment, a magnetic reproduction processing device includes a decoder. The decoder includes a convolutional layer including a plurality of filters, and an attention layer configured to derive a degree of contribution related to the filters. The decoder is configured to output a decoded result obtained by integrating results of processing an input signal with the filters according to the degree of contribution.
US12020722B2
A system for processing and presenting a conversation includes a sensor, a processor, and a presenter. The sensor is configured to capture an audio-form conversation. The processor is configured to automatically transform the audio-form conversation into a transformed conversation. The transformed conversation includes a synchronized text, wherein the synchronized text is synchronized with the audio-form conversation. The presenter is configured to present the transformed conversation including the synchronized text and the audio-form conversation. The presenter is further configured to present the transformed conversation to be navigable, searchable, assignable, editable, and shareable.
US12020721B2
A time scaler for providing a time scaled version of an input audio signal is configured to compute or estimate a quality of a time scaled version of the input audio signal obtainable by a time scaling of the input audio signal. The time scaler is configured to perform the time scaling of the input audio signal in dependence on the computation or estimation of the quality of the time scaled version of the input audio signal obtainable by the time scaling. An audio decoder has such a time scaler.
US12020714B2
The present document relates to a method of layered encoding of a compressed sound representation of a sound or sound field. The compressed sound representation comprises a basic compressed sound representation comprising a plurality of components, basic side information for decoding the basic compressed sound representation to a basic reconstructed sound representation of the sound or sound field, and enhancement side information including parameters for improving the basic reconstructed sound representation. The method comprises sub-dividing the plurality of components into a plurality of groups of components and assigning each of the plurality of groups to a respective one of a plurality of hierarchical layers, the number of groups corresponding to the number of layers, and the plurality of layers including a base layer and one or more hierarchical enhancement layers, adding the basic side information to the base layer, and determining a plurality of portions of enhancement side information from the enhancement side information and assigning each of the plurality of portions of enhancement side information to a respective one of the plurality of layers, wherein each portion of enhancement side information includes parameters for improving a reconstructed sound representation obtainable from data included in the respective layer and any layers lower than the respective layer. The document further relates to a method of decoding a compressed sound representation of a sound or sound field, wherein the compressed sound representation is encoded in a plurality of hierarchical layers that include a base layer and one or more hierarchical enhancement layers, as well as to an encoder and a decoder for layered coding of a compressed sound representation.
US12020710B2
An electronic apparatus is disclosed. The electronic apparatus includes: a memory storing task information and keyword information regarding a voice recognition agent function related to execution of an application, and a processor connected with the memory and configured to control the electronic apparatus. The processor may be configured to: apply a first weight to first step information including the keyword information among a plurality of step information included in the task information, apply a second weight different from the first weight to second step information including a motion among the plurality of step information, update the task information based on the first step information to which the first weight was applied and the second step information to which the second weight was applied, and based on a voice command for the application being input, execute the voice recognition agent function based on the updated task information.
US12020704B2
Hot word free adaptation, of function(s) of an automated assistant, responsive to determining, based on gaze measure(s) and/or active speech measure(s), that a user is engaging with the automated assistant. Implementations relate to techniques for mitigating false positive occurrences of and/or false negative occurrences, of hot word free adaptation, through utilization of a permissive parameter set in some situation(s) and a restrictive parameter set in other situation(s). For example, utilizing the restrictive parameter set when it is determined that a user is engaged in conversation with additional user(s). The permissive parameter set includes permissive parameter(s) that are more permissive than counterpart(s) in the restrictive parameter set. A parameter set is utilized in determining whether condition(s) are satisfied, where those condition(s), if satisfied, indicate that the user is engaging in hot word free interaction with the automated assistant and result in adaptation of function(s) of the automated assistant.
US12020702B2
Systems and methods presented herein generally include multi-wake phrase detection executed on a single device utilizing multiple voice assistants. Systems and methods presented herein can further include continuously running a Voice Activity Detection (VAD) process which detects presence of human speech. The multi-wake phrase detection can activate when the VAD process detects human speech. Once activated, the multi-wake phrase detection can determine which (if any) of the wake phrases of the multiple voice assistants might be in the detected speech. Operation of the multi-wake phrase detection can have a low miss-rate. In some examples, operation of the multi-wake phrase detection can be granular to accomplish the low miss-rates at low power with a tolerance for false positives on wake phrase detection.
US12020696B2
[Object] Technology is provided to enable a mobile terminal to function as a digital assistant even when the mobile terminal is in a state where it cannot communicate with a server apparatus. [Solution] When a user terminal 200 receives a query A from a user, user terminal 200 sends query A to a server 100. Server 100 interprets the meaning of query A using a grammar A. Server 100 obtains a response to query A based on the meaning of query A and sends the response to user terminal 200. Server 100 further sends grammar A to user terminal 200. That is, server 100 sends to user terminal 200 a grammar used to interpret the query received from user terminal 200.
US12020689B2
A computer-implemented method for virtual agent conversation training is disclosed. The computer-implemented method includes determining a current state of a first stage of a conversation between a pair of virtual agents. The computer-implemented method further includes determining a pivot distance between the current state of the first stage of the conversation and a subsequent, second stage of the conversation. The computer-implemented method further includes responsive to determining that the pivot distance between the current state of the first stage of the conversation and the subsequent, second stage of the conversation is below a predetermined threshold, determining an angle of dislocation with respect to the pivot distance. The computer-implemented method further includes terminating the conversation based, at least in part, on determining that the angle of dislocation is above a predetermined threshold.
US12020684B2
There is disclosed a text to speech announcement system capable of operating without an external power source for long periods of time.
US12020674B2
This invention discloses a hollow-body guitar with a large rectangular sound hole between the neck and bridge, with two pickup mounting slots on each side of the sound hole in removable top plates, including a system of top plates and mounting adapters for 7 different single-coil and dual-coil pickup types. The invention has a system humbucking pickup circuit mixing modules that can be cascaded in linear or tree form to mix all the types of pickups in the output, providing a much wider range of tones than current 3-way and 5-way switching systems. For example, three matched single-coil pickups and one humbucker can be mixed to provide 19 humbucking circuits and 18 circuits with hum. Mixed a different way, using switchless analog circuits, they can produce the tones of all 19 switched humbucking circuits, plus all the continuous variations in between.
US12020673B1
A system and method to generate and implement digital tuning files based on p-smooth number sequences for use with a digital musical instrument is provided. A p-smooth number sequence is generated and a subset of p-smooth numbers from the sequence is chosen as a musical octave of musical note frequencies. Each note within the octave is designated as a tonic, and each tonic is used to generate additional musical octaves and corresponding musical note notations. The musical octaves and corresponding musical note notations are stored into the digital memory of the digital musical instrument, and the instrument's native musical note mappings are remapped to the musical octaves and corresponding musical note notations from the digital file.
US12020670B2
A musical instrument stand includes a base, a first cradle arm assembly rotatingly connected to the base, and a second cradle arm assembly rotatingly connected to the base. Each of the first cradle arm assembly and the second cradle arm assembly is configured to rotate with respect to the base when the musical instrument stand is in an unfolded position.
US12020657B2
An electrical indicator includes an interface unit receiving an electrical value to be displayed and a display unit displaying the electrical value. The display unit has a reflective display device with a scale and a pointer. The pointer is formed by selectively controllable light reflecting areas of an electronic ink layer.
US12020648B2
Systems and methods are described here to compensate for crosstalk (e.g., coupling distortions) that may be caused by a fanout overlaid or otherwise affecting signals transmitted within an active area of an electronic display. The systems and methods may be based on buffered previous image data. Technical effects associated with compensating for the crosstalk may include improved display of image frames since some image artifacts are mitigated and/or made unperceivable or eliminated.
US12020636B2
A display panel including pixel circuits each including a drive transistor and a first reset transistor; first signal line including an indirect-connection signal line and a direct-connection signal line; connection signal lines, at least part of which is electrically connected to the indirect-connection signal lines; anodes; a pixel circuit group including two pixel circuits at least partially symmetric and adjacent, the first reset transistors of two pixel circuits being adjacent to each other, and adjacent first reset transistors being connected through a first semiconductor connection line, which is connected to the reset signal line; and pixel columns, two sides of the drive transistors in a pixel column being provided with two first signal lines and two second connection signal lines. At least part of the anodes overlaps with adjacent first signal lines and/or two adjacent second connection signal lines.
US12020630B1
The technology of this disclosure relates to a stacked structure, a display screen, and a display apparatus. The stacked structure includes a substrate, a drive chip, and a pixel unit that are stacked. The substrate has a first surface. A line layer is disposed on the first surface, the drive chip is disposed on a surface that is of the line layer and that faces away from the first surface, and the pixel unit and a corresponding drive chip are stacked. A sub-pixel located in each pixel unit is separately electrically connected to the line layer and the corresponding drive chip to form a light-emitting loop.
US12020620B2
Embodiments of this application disclose a display method, an electronic device, and a computer storage medium. The method includes: An electronic device obtains a first parameter, where the first parameter includes ambient light brightness and/or screen brightness. The electronic device determines, based on the first parameter, whether to enable a software scanning rate adjustment function, where the software scanning rate adjustment function is a function of separately adjusting a software scanning rate and a hardware scanning rate. The electronic device receives a first operation, where the first operation is a touch operation received by the electronic device when the software scanning rate adjustment function is enabled.
US12020612B2
A display device includes a housing, a display panel inserted into or withdrawn from the housing. The display panel includes a first display area and a second display area adjacent to the first display area with a boundary line therebetween, a battery which provides a power to the display panel, and a processor which drives the first display area in a display mode, in which the display panel displays an image in a state in which the first display area is withdrawn from the housing and the second display area is inserted into the housing. The processor drives the second display area in a charging mode, in which the battery is charged, in a way such that an average of degradation degrees of second pixels included in the second display area is equal to an average of degradation degrees of first pixels included in the first display area.
US12020605B2
A circuit device includes a storing section configured to store a rendering image and a warp processing section. The warp processing section includes a coordinate converting section, a coordinate-address converting section, and an output section. The coordinate converting section converts, with coordinate conversion based on warp parameters and rotation correction parameters, an output coordinate, which is a coordinate on a display image, into an input coordinate, which is a coordinate on the rendering image. The coordinate-address converting section converts the input coordinate into a read address of the storing section. The output section reads out pixel data of the rendering image from the read address of the storing section and outputs, based on the read-out pixel data, pixel data in the output coordinate of the display image.
US12020601B2
The present application provides a foldable display module and a foldable display device. The foldable display module includes a flexible display panel and a first anti-reflection layer. The first anti-reflection layer is disposed on a light-emitting side of the flexible display panel. A side of the first anti-reflection layer away from the flexible display panel is provided with a coating layer with fluoride. In this way, intensity of light reflected by a surface of the foldable display module can be reduced, and an imaging effect of a crease on the surface of the foldable display module can be reduced, thereby reducing a visual feeling of a human eye on the crease.
US12020600B2
A flexible display panel and a manufacturing method therefor. The flexible display panel comprises an organic insulating layer and a metal layer disposed on the organic insulating layer, and is divided into a display region located in the middle, a binding region located outside the display region, and a bending region located between the display region and the binding region. The organic insulating layer is provided with a plurality of protrusions in the bending region so that the surface of the organic insulating layer is uneven in the bending region. The metal layer comprises a plurality of metal wires penetrating the bending region, and each metal wire covers a part the protrusions of the organic insulating so that the surface the metal wire is also uneven along with the organic insulating layer. During the bending of the flexible display panel, the protrusions would release part of stress.
US12020592B2
Aspects of the invention include receiving an identity of a primary web-based material from a user, wherein the primary web-based material describes a topic. Subparts of the primary web-based material are indexed. Supplemental web-based materials accessed by a plurality of reference users are retrieved, wherein the supplemental web-based materials relate to the subparts. A sequence of supplemental web-based materials is generated for the user to follow to gain an understanding of the topic.
US12020584B2
A method includes repeatedly determining a distance of an aircraft from a landing location. The method also includes, during a first stage in which the aircraft is at least a threshold distance from the landing location, performing iono-free processing during navigation of the aircraft. The method further includes, during a second stage in which the aircraft is less than the threshold distance from the landing location and a velocity of the aircraft is greater than a velocity threshold, performing divergence-free processing during navigation of the aircraft to address possible ionospheric threats. In addition, the method includes, during a third stage in which the aircraft is less than the threshold distance from the landing location and the velocity of the aircraft is less than the velocity threshold, calculating one or more floor values for a Differential Ionospheric Correction (DIC) sigma, and determining a navigation solution to protect against nominal ionospheric conditions.
US12020583B2
Flight guidance methods, systems, and aircraft systems providing assist-to-land and emergency land (EL) functions. The method includes generating a visual indication of the availability and status of an assist-to-land function and an EL function when the current altitude of the aircraft exceeds an altitude threshold. When in assist-to-land, visual and audible flight guidance can be generated to guide the pilot to a safe landing at a selected runway or at a best runway for the conditions. Functions can be activated by user manipulations of interface objects and/or by software determinations. Software determinations to enter the EL function can automatically control the flying of the aircraft along an approach profile to a safe landing at a nearest suitable airport. EL determinations can be made based on pilot incapacitation.
US12020582B2
Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture are disclosed to house a vehicle, including a first container leg disposed on a first corner of a first container, a second container leg disposed on a second corner of the first container, a third container leg disposed on a third corner of the first container, a fourth container leg disposed on a fourth corner of the first container, at least one of the first, second, third, and fourth container legs each having an upper portion with a ramped receiving slot and a lower portion with a first ramped foot, and wherein the ramped receiving slot is to receive a protrusion associated with a second ramped foot of a second container different from the first container.
US12020578B2
Systems and methods for converting voice to text messages in an aircraft. The systems and methods transcribe voice messages between a member of the flight crew and Air Traffic Control (ATC) to provide ATC text messages, transcribe a voice-automatic terminal information service report (voice-ATIS) to provide an ATIS text report, determine flight context data based at least on an analysis of the ATC text messages, determine relevant ATIS data from the ATIS text report using the flight context data, and render a visual User Interface (UI) including at least some of the ATC text messages and at least some of the relevant ATIS data on the same ATC transcription page.
US12020571B2
A method includes receiving, from a first mobile device associated with a first vehicle, first data related to a first event involving the first vehicle, receiving, from a second mobile device associated with a second vehicle, second data related to a second event involving the second vehicle, and determining, based on a comparison between the first data and the second data, a degree of alignment between the first event and the second event. The method also includes determining, based on the degree of alignment between the first event and the second event, that the first event and the second event correspond to a same crash event involving the first vehicle and the second vehicle. The method further includes performing one or more actions based on determining that the first event and the second event correspond to the same crash event.
US12020567B2
Examples relate to detectors for determining motion from visual cues, said determining being invariant to changes in at least one of temporal and spatial frequencies of said visual cues.
US12020565B2
A driving system for the automated driving for a motor vehicle is configured to determine a field of vision of at least one sensor of the motor vehicle, for at least one area in the surroundings of the motor vehicle which does not lie in the field of vision of the at least one sensor, to simulate, if appropriate, a virtual road user in the at least one area in the surroundings of the motor vehicle, to carry out an evaluation of action options in accordance with a possible virtual collision of the motor vehicle with the at least one virtual road user, to select one of these action options in accordance with the above, and to execute the selected action option.
US12020564B2
Systems and methods for detecting vehicle behavior patterns in real-time. One embodiment is a method of continuous vehicle behavior detection. The method includes receiving a vehicle behavior profile including one or more travel patterns that define a vehicle behavior, receiving track data of one or more vehicles, hashing the track data as it is received to generate hash values that uniquely identify cells that approximate locations of the one or more vehicles, and storing the hash values in a hash library. The method also includes analyzing the hash library as the hash values are stored to compare the cells with the one or more travel patterns in the vehicle behavior profile, and in response to determining a group of the cells match the one or more travel patterns, generating a message indicating the vehicle behavior is detected.
US12020557B2
A method of operating a doorbell system can include receiving, by a remote computing device, a notification of an emergency event and in response to the receiving, illuminating at least one light of a doorbell to indicate an occurrence of the emergency event. The method can further include, in response to receiving the notification, initiating a communication with an emergency dispatcher and/or an emergency contact. The at least one light can illuminate in a variety of colors and illumination patterns corresponding to the type of emergency event.
US12020551B2
An occupant monitoring apparatus, system and method capable of monitoring an occupant of an occupant support or space. The apparatus, system and method utilizes a variable capacitance sensor and control unit to monitor, record and compare signals as a means of monitoring an occupant, a support or a space.
US12020549B2
Disclosed are a safety service system and a method thereof. The safety service system comprises: a collection unit for collecting position information and image information related to a protected person who is registered by a protector; and a service providing unit for providing the position information and the image information to one or both of the protector and a security company upon detection of a signal that the protected person is in danger.
US12020545B2
A system for modifying video of a live sporting event to include details of a micro market wager. A wagering platform that offers wagers on micro markets inside of a sporting event can produce personalized content for each user around highlights of their wagering experience.
US12020543B2
An electronic gaming machine enables implementation of a base game, from which a bonus game may be triggered. Outcomes achieved during a play of the bonus game may be retained for use during subsequent triggering of the bonus game. For example, during play of the bonus game a player may achieve one or more game conditions, such as held special symbols, sticky WILD symbols, or award multipliers. These game conditions may be retained at the end of the bonus game and used if the player subsequently triggers another bonus game while playing the base game.
US12020542B2
A gaming machine comprising a plurality of grid positions, and a game controller to at least: randomly populate a plurality of grid positions with one of a plurality of grid symbols, receive one or more selections of the plurality of grid positions, resulting a plurality of unselected grid positions, reveal a plurality of unrevealed symbols at each of the plurality of grid positions selected, in response to a first grid position selected revealing the first symbol, repopulate the first grid position with one of a plurality of chance symbols including the first symbol and the second symbol, and in response to the first grid position selected revealing the second symbol, determine a first award based on the second symbol.
US12020541B2
A system that utilizes a mobile device to facilitate a first transfer of an amount of funds associated with a line of credit to a gaming establishment account and further to facilitate a second transfer of part or all of such an amount of funds from the gaming establishment account to a gaming device, such as an electronic gaming machine or a gaming table component associated with a gaming establishment gaming table.
US12020535B2
The present disclosure provides a system for using the odds data from a first wagering network to calculate and adjust wager odds for a second wagering network by receiving the odds data from the first wagering network, such as how many wagers placed, how many users on the wagering market, how much money was wagered and adjusting the odds of an upcoming wager market on a second wagering network depending on the odds data received from the first wagering network.
US12020528B2
Donation receiving apparatus has a denomination discriminator interfacing a storage area. The denomination discriminator has at least one sensor for sensing at least one physical characteristic of currency passing therethrough. A device controller interfaces a mobile communication device interface and the denomination discriminator. In use, the device controller establishes communication with the mobile communication device, detects a denomination using the at least one physical characteristic and transmits the denomination to the mobile communication device. The mobile communication device may execute an application controller which displays a graphical user interface on a digital display thereof which may display the denomination.
US12020519B2
Systems and methods for determining the authenticity of vehicle operational data provided by telematics or other devices are provided. Vehicle performance and/or operational data may be collected and the authenticity of the data stream may be determined based on the whether the data stream includes a watermark in a predetermined location of the data stream or whether the data stream includes a data key comprising a predetermined false vehicle performance data reading. A second data recording device may also record vehicle performance and/or operational data. Both the first and second data recording devices may provide the respective vehicle performance data to a computing device. The computing device may compare the vehicle performance data from the first and second data recording devices to determine authenticity of the vehicle measurement data.
US12020509B2
In a learning method, a time series of a movement direction when a reference pedestrian M1 moves to a destination multiple times, a time series of a mask image indicating a positional relationship of nearby pedestrians M2 in a movement direction of the reference pedestrian M1, and a time series of an environment information image 35 are acquired, learning data is created by associating these time series with each other, and a model parameter of a CNN 33a is learned by a back propagation method using the learning data.
US12020506B2
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed to detect deepfake content. An example apparatus to determine whether input media is authentic includes a classifier to generate a first probability based on a first output of a local binary model manager, a second probability based on a second output of a filter model manager, and a third probability based on a third output of an image quality assessor, a score analyzer to obtain the first, second, and third probabilities from the classifier, and in response to obtaining a first result and a second result, generate a score indicative of whether the input media is authentic based on the first result, the second result, the first probability, the second probability, and the third probability.
US12020498B2
An electronic device and method are disclosed. The electronic device includes a display, a touch sensor, a fingerprint recognition sensor disposed under the display, and a processor. The processor implements the method, including: detecting a user input to a fingerprint recognition region on the display that corresponds to a location of the fingerprint recognition sensor, using the touch sensor, executing fingerprint recognition on the user input using the fingerprint recognition sensor, and displaying a graphical effect on the display related to the user input while executing the fingerprint recognition.
US12020492B2
The present invention is to facilitate analysis of a plurality of analysis items. A cell analysis method for analyzing cells is provided in which data for analysis of cells contained in a sample are generated, and an artificial intelligence algorithm to be the input destination of the generated analysis data is selected from among a plurality of artificial intelligence algorithms, data indicating the properties of the cells are generated based on the analysis data via the artificial intelligence algorithm.
US12020483B2
A system for indexing animated content receives detections extracted from a media file, where each one of the detections includes an image extracted from a corresponding frame of the media file that corresponds to a detected instance of an animated character. The system determines, for each of the received detections, an embedding defining a set of characteristics for the detected instance. The embedding associated with each detection is provided to a grouping engine that is configured to dynamically configure at least one grouping parameter based on a total number of the detections received. The grouping engine is also configured to sort the detections into groups using the grouping parameter and the embedding for each detection. A character ID is assigned to each one of the groups of detections, and the system indexes the groups of detections in a database in association with the character ID assigned to each group.
US12020460B2
Methods and devices for encoding or decoding a point cloud. A bit sequence signaling an occupancy pattern for sub-volumes of a volume is coded using entropy coding. For a current sub-volume, probabilities of respective entropy coders for entropy coding the occupancy pattern may be selected based on occupancy data for a plurality of neighbouring sub-volumes of the current sub-volume and on occupancy data for subdivisions of the neighbouring sub-volumes.
US12020457B2
A vehicle imaging system includes: a first camera configured to capture an image of a vehicle; a second camera that is movable and that is configured to capture a video of the vehicle while the vehicle is traveling; and a controller configured to control the first and second cameras. The controller is configured to extract a feature of the vehicle from image data captured by the first camera, and control at least one of a position of the second camera, orientation of the second camera, and a speed of the second camera based on the feature.
US12020445B2
A computing device stores a predictive model generated by a neural network training engine. The computing device receives first and second two-dimensional (2D) thermal images comprising temperature measurements from respective first and second infrared (IR) sensors. The first and second images have the same size. An image capturing visual field of the second IR sensor partially overlaps with an image capturing visual field of the first IR sensor. The computing device executes a neural network using a predictive model for generating outputs based on inputs. The inputs comprise the temperature measurements of the first and second images. The outputs comprise horizontal and vertical shifts defining a translation of the second image with respect to the first image. An overlapping area in the first image, having a rectangular shape and overlapping with the second image, is determined using the horizontal and vertical shifts.
US12020438B2
A pattern recognition system including an image gathering unit that gathers at least one digital representation of a field, an image analysis unit that pre-processes the at least one digital representation of a field, an annotation unit that provides a visualization of at least one channel for each of the at least one digital representation of the field, where the image analysis unit generates a plurality of image samples from each of the at least one digital representation of the field, and the image analysis unit splits each of the image samples into a plurality of categories.
US12020437B2
A computer-implemented method of analyzing an image to segment an article of interest in the image comprises (i) receiving the image having a width of n1 pixels, a height of n2 pixels and a depth of d channels; (ii) processing the image using a machine learning algorithm configured to segment the article of interest, the machine learning algorithm comprising a convolutional neural network including: at least one convolution layer; after said at least one convolution layer, at least one separable convolution module comprising a series of separable convolutions, each separable convolution comprising a depthwise convolution and a pointwise convolution; after said at least one separable convolution module, a pooling module; and a decoder module after the pooling module; and (iii) displaying the image with location of the article of interest being indicated if determined to be present by the machine learning algorithm.
US12020428B2
The current disclosure provides methods and systems for rapidly and consistently determining medical image quality metrics following acquisition of a diagnostic medical image. In one embodiment, the current disclosure teaches a method for determining an image quality metric by, acquiring a medical image of an anatomical region, mapping the medical image to a positional attribute of an anatomical feature using a trained deep neural network, determining an image quality metric based on the positional attribute of the anatomical feature, determining if the image quality metric satisfies an image quality criterion, and displaying the medical image, the image quality metric, and a status of the image quality criterion via a display device. In this way, a diagnostic scanning procedure may be expedited by providing technicians with real-time insight into quantitative image quality metrics.
US12020425B2
Provided are a method and system for anomaly detection. The method includes: acquiring a picture of an object to be detected; inputting the acquired picture to each of a trained teacher network and a student network distilled from the teacher network, to obtain a feature map output by the teacher network and a feature map output by the student network, where the teacher network is trained by constructing a defective sample to learn feature distribution of normal samples from a pre-trained expert network; and determining a greatest anomalous pixel in a difference map between the feature map output by the teacher network and the feature map output by the student network as an anomaly value of the acquired picture, to output an anomaly detection result.
US12020423B2
There is provided with an image processing apparatus. An obtaining unit obtains a first image serving as a read image of an inspection target medium having undergone printing, and a second image serving as a read image of a reference medium representing a target print result. An inspection unit inspects a defect on the inspection target medium based on the first image and the second image by performing inspection at inspection settings different between a print region and a peripheral region of the inspection target medium.
US12020420B2
An actual measurement value calculation unit calculates a first actual measurement value of oxygen saturation of a tissue to be observed. A reference value calculation unit calculates a first reference value of the oxygen saturation of the tissue to be observed. A relative value calculation unit calculates a relative value of the first actual measurement value with reference to the first reference value. An image generation unit generates an image of the relative value of the first actual measurement value on the basis of an evaluation color table to generate an evaluation oxygen-saturation image. A display unit displays the evaluation oxygen-saturation image.
US12020413B2
One embodiment provides a method comprising determining multi-dimensional metadata corresponding to an input image, and determining ambient light information indicative of a level of ambient light in an ambient environment of a display device. The multi-dimensional metadata comprises a cumulative distribution function (CDF) of pixels in the input image. The method further comprises determining, based on the multi-dimensional metadata and the ambient light information, one or more gains that adaptively compensate for the level of ambient light in the ambient environment. The method further comprises generating a tone mapping function based on the one or more gains, and applying the tone mapping function to the input image to generate a tone-mapped image that adaptively compensates for the level of ambient light in the ambient environment. The tone-mapped image is provided to the display device for presentation.
US12020407B2
The present disclosure discloses an image data processing system, and discloses an image data processing system for a vehicle, which compensates image data by reflecting an ambient illumination.
US12020405B2
A computer-implemented method for training a convolutional neural network includes receiving a captured image. A denoised image is generated by applying the convolutional neural network to the captured image. The convolutional neural network is trained based on a high frequency loss function, as well as the captured image and the denoised image.
US12020404B2
Methods for detecting contaminants on optical fiber connectors incorporate statistically based routines that include processing of one or more digital images to dynamically determine fiber locations and boundaries, detect contamination in fiber locations, dynamically detect ferrule boundaries, detect contamination in ferrule locations, and collect resulting data. Sequential masking and detection permits detection of contaminants in a first region non-coincident with a first mask image, and in a second region non-coincident with a second mask image. Dynamic determination of locations and boundaries for structures such as fibers, ferrules, and pins or pinhole features address limitations associated with static determination of locations and boundaries for these structures. Specific routines or routines are provided for single- and multi-fiber connectors, including single fiber connectors having physical contact and angled physical contact polishes.
US12020399B2
System and method that allow to jointly cause movement of multiple micro-and-nano-objects to desired positions are described. A high speed camera tracks the locations of the objects. An array of photo-transistor-controlled electrodes is used to generate a dynamic potential energy landscape for manipulating objects with both DEP and EP forces, and a video projector is used actuate the array. One or more computing devices are used to: process images captured by the camera to estimate positions of the objects; generate desired trajectories of the objects using an objective function; compare the desired chiplet positions with current positions and generate input signals to minimize the error between them; and map the control inputs to images that are projected on the array using a video project. The projected images activate or deactivate electrodes, as indicated by the control inputs.
US12020397B2
A rectangle creating unit creates a rectangle circumscribing a lesion area in a medical image. A division-number-ratio calculating unit calculates a division-number ratio based on an image aspect ratio of an input image to be input to a device that identifies a lesion and on a rectangle aspect ratio between the length in the vertical direction of and the length in the horizontal direction of the rectangle. A multiplying-factor calculating unit calculates, based on the division-number ratio, a resizing multiplying-factor for each of the vertical direction and the horizontal direction of a rectangular image encircled by the rectangle and including the lesion area. A resizing unit resizes the rectangular image with the resizing multiplying-factor. A dividing unit divides the resized rectangular image into one or more images in such a manner that the size of each divided image matches the size of the input image.
US12020386B2
Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system for providing virtual experiences. The system performs operations including selecting, by a messaging application, a virtual experience that represents a previously captured real-world environment at a first location; accessing an image representing a new real-world environment at a second location, the image depicting a plurality of real-world objects; receiving input that selects a first real-world object from the plurality of real-world objects depicted in the image; and modifying the image, accessed at the second location, based on the virtual experience to depict the previously captured real-world environment with the first real-world object.
US12020385B2
An augmented reality (AR) processing method, a computer readable storage medium, and an electronic device, relating to the technical field of AR. The AR processing method includes: obtaining a current frame image, extracting an image parameter of the current frame image, receiving information of a virtual object and displaying the virtual object; and editing the virtual object in response to an editing operation for the virtual object. The information of the virtual object corresponds to the image parameter of the current frame image and is determined by using a pre-stored mapping result.
US12020372B2
A method for transforming an “original” view of an “original” digital three-dimensional model into a hyper-realistic view. The method includes creating a “transformation” learning base of more than 1000 “transformation” records. Each transformation record includes a “transformation” photo representing a scene, and a view of a “transformation” digital three-dimensional model modeling the scene, or “transformation view”, the transformation view representing the scene in the same way as the transformation photo. The method includes training at least one “transformation” neural network, by way of the transformation learning base. The method includes submitting the original view to the at least one transformation neural network, such that it transforms it into a hyper-realistic view.
US12020370B2
Embodiments described herein provide for a technique to improve the culling efficiency of coarse depth testing. One embodiment provides for a graphics processor that is configured to perform a method to track a history of source fragments that are tested against a destination tile. When a combination of partial fragments sum to full coverage, the most conservative source far depth value is used instead of the previous destination far depth value. When the combination sums to partial coverage, the previous destination far depth value is retained.
US12020367B2
Enhanced techniques applicable to a ray tracing hardware accelerator for traversing a hierarchical acceleration structure are disclosed. The traversal efficiency of such hardware accelerators are improved, for example, by transforming a ray, in hardware, from the ray's coordinate space to two or more coordinate spaces at respective points in traversing the hierarchical acceleration structure. In one example, the hardware accelerator is configured to transform a ray, received from a processor, from the world space to at least one alternate world space and then to an object space in hardware before a corresponding ray-primitive intersection results are returned to the processor. The techniques disclosed herein facilitate the use of additional coordinate spaces to orient acceleration structures in a manner that more efficiently approximate the space occupied by the underlying primitives being ray-traced.
US12020364B1
Techniques are provided for modifying coloring of images utilizing machine learning. A trained model is generated utilizing machine learning with training data that includes images of a plurality of different scenes with different illumination characteristics. New original images of a scene may each be downsampled and transformed to a corresponding output image utilizing the trained model. A color transformation from each original image to its corresponding output image may be determined. In an embodiment, the color transformation is determined utilizing a spline fitting approach. The determined color transformations may be applied to each of the original images to generate corrected images. Specifically, the color transformation that is applied to a particular original image is the color transformation determined for the input image that corresponds to the particular original image. The corrected images are utilized to generate a digital model of the scene, and the digital model has accurate model texture.
US12020363B2
System and method for texturing a 3D surface using 2D images sourced from a plurality of imaging devices. System and method for applying a realistic texture to a model, based on texture found in one or more two-dimensional (2D) images of the object, with the texture covering the entire 3D model even if there are portions of the object that were invisible in the 2D image. System and method which does not require machine learning, is not incapable of blending between images, and which is not incapable of filling in portions of a 3D model that are invisible in the 2D image.
US12020356B2
In some embodiments, a method includes receiving an image of produce and an image of marking. The image of produce has a set of pixels, each associated with a position and a color value. The method further includes generating a grayscale image from the image of produce. The method further includes cropping out a portion from the grayscale image. The method further includes locating a marking position pixel on the image of produce by: (a) producing a list of pixels that are part of the cropped portion, (b) selecting, from the list of pixels, a subset of pixels having grayscale pixel values above a threshold, and (c) randomly selecting the marking position pixel from the subset of pixels. The method further includes overlaying the image of marking on the image of produce by coinciding a pixel of the image of marking with the marker position pixel.
US12020353B2
An object feature visualization system is disclosed. The system may include a computing device that generates video-mapped images to project onto physical objects. The video-mapped images may include features to be projected onto the objects. The projection of a video-mapped image onto the physical object allows for the visualization of the feature on the object. In some examples, the computing device receives a feature selection for a particular object, and generates a video-mapped image with the selected feature to provide to a projector to project the video-mapped image onto the physical object. In some examples, a user is able to select one or more features for one or more objects of a room display via a user interface. The system then projects video-mapped images with the selected features onto the physical objects. The system may allow a user to save feature selections, and to purchase or request additional information about objects with selected features.
US12020349B2
A method for performing a blending operation in a graphics processing unit may include multiplying a first value and a first blend factor for a component of a render target with a first multiply operation of a multiplier, multiplying a second value and a second blend factor for the component of the render target with a second multiply operation of the multiplier, and adding a first result of the first multiply operation and a second result of the second multiply operation. The method may further include bypassing the multiplier for a first blend factor of substantially zero. The method may further include, for a blend factor of substantially one: bypassing the multiplier, and providing the first value of the component of the render target as a result of the first multiply operation.
US12020345B2
An image signal processor for generating a converted image based on a raw image includes processing circuitry configured to store data corresponding to a plurality of lines of a received image in a line buffer, perform an image processing operation by filtering the data stored in the line buffer based on at least one filter, and divide the raw image into a plurality of sub-images and request the plurality of sub-images from a memory in which the raw image is stored, such that the plurality of sub-images are sequentially received by the line buffer, a width of each of the plurality of sub-images being less than a width of the line buffer, and the plurality of sub-images being parallel to each other.
US12020342B2
A self-driving or autonomous vehicle transmits a vehicle-to-vehicle offer message from a user of a vehicle-connected mobile communication device riding in the self-driving vehicle to a second user of a second mobile communication device riding in a second vehicle to pay for a traffic prioritization relative to the second vehicle. The first mobile communication device receives a reply message and sends a payment to the second mobile communication device or an account associated with the second mobile communication device to obtain the traffic prioritization relative to the other vehicle. For example, the traffic prioritization may enable one vehicle to pass the other vehicle, to take precedence at an intersection or to be given priority to take a parking place or any other traffic-related advantage.
US12020325B2
A system for providing an operator interface for displaying market data, trader options, and trader input includes a memory and a processor. The memory stores market data for a trading product, where the market data includes an inside market price for the trading product. The processor initiates display of a market data section of a tile, where the market data section comprises the market data. The processor initiates display of a trader input section of the tile, where the trader input section comprises options. The processor receives a selection of a bid-offer pair for the trading product from the options and updates the trader input section to indicate the selected bid-offer pair.
US12020324B2
Methods, computer-readable media, systems and apparatuses for determining and implementing dynamic usage-based insurance policies are presented. A cost per day and a cost per mile associated with the dynamic usage-based insurance policy may be determined. The cost per mile may be computed independently for each of a plurality of road segments comprising a trip based on a time of day that the vehicle traveled each road segment, a road type associated with each road segment. The cost per mile of each road segment of the driving trip may further include whether or not hard braking or hard cornering events were encountered during a specified cumulative driving distance that may include, at least a portion, of a plurality of driving trips. The cost per mile for each of the plurality of driving trips may be adjusted once a threshold distance has been traveled by the vehicle based on the number of hard braking events and hard cornering events occurred during that distance.
US12020319B2
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for automatically detecting the risk of dealer default are described. A machine learning model may be trained using a gradient boosting technique on a dataset that includes historical lien information, historical dealer information, and historical vehicle default information. Lien information and financing information for vehicles may be received and correlated. Furthermore, a machine learning model may generate aggregate risk scores for dealers. Furthermore, determination of an aggregate risk score that exceeds a threshold risk score may cause the generation of a notification.
US12020317B2
A computer implemented method for committing to a sale of loan products to selected buyers using a software application. The method includes establishing a plurality of pools using the application, each of the plurality of pools defined by a buyer selected from the prospective buyers and at least one characteristic common to each of the loan products placed in the respective pool; configuring a graphical user interface to allow a seller to place each of the loan products offered for sale in one of the plurality of pools, respectively; and receiving from the seller a single user input via the graphical user interface, the single user input committing the sale of the loan products in each of the plurality of pools, respectively. A commitment to the sale of the loan products in each of the plurality of pools occurs together on receipt of the single user input.
US12020316B2
A power trading system includes a power trading platform (a power trading computer) and a vehicle agent (a bidding computer) that places a bid on the power trading platform. The vehicle agent includes a bidding unit and a generation unit. The bidding unit places a bid for power trading by transmitting bid data in a predetermined format to the power trading computer. The generation unit transcribes transcribed information included in the bid data for a contracted bid and generates the bid data for a cancellation bid so as to cancel the contracted bid. The transcribed information includes attribute information indicating an attribute of electric power related to power trading.
US12020311B2
Systems and methods are disclosed for visualizing products in a single-page application. Consistent with disclosed embodiments, an application system can receive from a client system, during rendering of a webpage received by the client system from a host system, a request for a script associated with the host system. The script can be executable by the client system to perform operations including modifying the webpage to include a visualization application in response to a selection of a visualization control in the webpage by a user of the client system. Consistent with disclosed embodiments, the application system can receive, from the visualization application, a request to display a product in a first image. A location can be identified in the first image using a machine learning model. Instructions can be provided to the visualization application for displaying the product at the location.
US12020310B2
A method and computer platform for an application-free web browser-based product purchase. The method and computer platform gain access to a camera of a mobile device through a web browser to use the mobile device as an image scanner, linking physical product shopping with online payment processing.
US12020308B2
Systems and methods are provided for purchasing merchandise items at a desired purchase price. In accordance with certain embodiments, systems and methods are provided for specifying a desired purchase price for a merchandise item. Embodiments of the present disclosure may also provide systems and methods for completing purchases of the merchandise item when the purchase price of the merchandise item is less than or equal to the desired purchase price. Other embodiments of the present disclosure may also provide systems and methods to determine and/or adjust the purchase price for a merchandise item and notify the customer when the adjusted purchase price is less than or equal to the desired purchase price.
US12020305B2
A method for operating a product configuration service, wherein the method comprises: receiving a query pertaining to a scope of searching for a configuration of a product; retrieving, based on the query, information from a self-referencing data model that stores the information as items having item types, wherein the information comprises: variables associated with an entity and values for the variables defined by files of the entity, wherein variables are defined by features that are linked to a source of the files, rules that specify compatibility constraints between the variables, and the information is used during runtime and not persisted to memory; generating, based on the rules and the variables, a solution space comprising the values; and presenting the solution space in a user interface of a computing device of a user.
US12020304B1
Described is a system and method for presenting event information to a user and, if necessary, obtaining confirmation of different aspects (user, item, action) of the event. In some implementations, an event includes a user, an action, and an item. For example, an event may include a user picking an item from an inventory location, a user placing an item into a tote associated with the user, etc. if the aspects of the event cannot be determined with a high enough degree of confidence, a user interface may be generated and sent to the user requesting confirmation of one or more of the aspects of the event.
US12020294B2
One embodiment of the system and method described herein provides a score generator system that generates an automated vehicle specific valuation of a used car based on the physical and historical attributes of that vehicle. This score may indicate the likelihood that the vehicle will be on the road in a specific period of time. The score may give an absolute percentage of such likelihood or it may give a value relative to all other used vehicles in a database, all other used vehicles of the same make/model/year, or a certain subset of the vehicles in a database. In one embodiment, the score generator system includes a data link module for linking vehicle data and filter module for applying a multi-level filters that process the linked vehicle data.
US12020287B2
Systems and methods are provided for presenting information about discrete geographical areas and the use of such information by content providers to facilitate delivery of targeted or geographically relevant content to information playback devices located in one or more particular discrete geographical areas. Data (e.g., contextual, behavioral, predictive, trending, geo-consumer patterns) can be collected and associated with relevant virtual cells within a grid. A portal can be provided to enable content provider to search the cells based on customized campaigns to identify trends, interest, patterns and opportunities. Such information can facilitate informed geo-targeting decisions and consumer understandings for business of all sizes and sectors in order to deliver more relevant content to information playback devices within selected cells according to customized settings configured by the content provider.
US12020274B2
A game reward system is described herein that pays players to play a video game. The system does this by utilizing the unused resources of the player's computing device to perform cryptographic hashes and mine one or more cryptocurrencies. The game reward system generates a jackpot based on the cryptocurrency that has been mined, allocates some amount to the system operator for profit of running the system (e.g., 10%), and divides the remaining amount among the players of enough rank as a reward. Instead of charging people to buy a game, the game maker using the game reward system can make the game free for players to play. Thus, the game reward system completely changes the business model of games, makes games more fun, and rewards players in a new way for playing games.
US12020269B2
A vehicular communication system includes a communication device in a vehicle. Responsive to the communication device receiving an input from a vehicle system indicative of a service need, the communication device requests an input from the driver of the vehicle pertaining to a desired characteristic of a service provider that can address the service need. Responsive to the communication device receiving the input from the driver, the vehicular communication system determines a plurality of service providers that (i) can address the service need and (ii) has the desired characteristic. The communication device communicates a list of the determined service providers to the driver and, responsive to the driver selecting a service provider from the list, the vehicular communication system sets a navigation system of the vehicle to navigate to the selected service provider.
US12020268B1
A survey distribution system receives a selection of a first subset of a user population. For example, an administrator of the system may select one or more user attributes of the users among the user population. In response, the survey distribution system identified the first subset of users based on the selected attributes. In some example embodiments, the administrator of the system may additionally define a maximum or minimum number of users to be exposed to the content, as well as targeting parameters for the content, such as a period of time in which to distribute the content to the first subset of users, as well as location criteria, such that the content may only be distributed to users located in specific areas.
US12020260B2
A gratuity analytics computing system, for generating gratuity analytics for a plurality of transactions of a customer at a service provider within a date range, is in communication with an electronic device of the service provider over an electronic network. The system includes a gratuity analytics computing device, a database including a memory in operable electronic communication with the gratuity analytics computing device, and a processor configured to: receive transaction data for the plurality of customer transactions occurring within the date range, match a plurality of authorization messages with a respective plurality of clearing messages, generate gratuity analytics for the plurality of customer transactions over the date range based on average tip data from the customer, and calculate a customer satisfaction score for one customer transaction of the plurality of customer transactions based on the generated gratuity analytics.
US12020258B2
The current invention pertains to a computer-implemented method, a method, a use thereof, a computer system and a computer program product for determining a potential for anomalous activity by a suspect user, particularly for detecting fraud and most particularly for detecting money laundering.
US12020253B2
An identity verification system may include a contactless card comprising a processor and a memory, and one or more applications comprising instructions for execution on one or more devices. The contactless card may be associated with a first user. A first application may be configured to transmit, after entry of the contactless card into a communication field, identity data. A second application may be configured to receive a notification based on an identity verification process. The notification may comprise an option indicative of requested access to specified information about the first user, the option further including a choice to accept or decline access to the specified information about the first user. The first application may be configured to receive the requested access to specified information about the first user based on selection of the option.
US12020250B2
Aspects described herein may provide techniques for authenticating a user using transaction-based authentication questions that are generated based on item-level purchase data. The item-level purchase data of a transaction may include specific details of a transaction such as identification of each item purchased and corresponding prices paid for each item. Transaction-based authentication questions for a financial account may be generated based on the item-level purchase data that an authorized user of the financial account is likely to remember and that a malicious actor is unlikely to correctly guess. As a result, the authorized user of the account is likely to be correctly authenticated while the malicious actor is likely to answer the transaction-based authentication question incorrectly. Authentication can therefore effectively block malicious actors without overly burdening actual authorized users during the authentication process.
US12020248B2
Apparatus and methods for utilizing non-fungible tokens (“NFTs”) for payment redemption and remittances are provided. A payor may use a computer program product to create an NFT. The NFT may include a digital envelope and metadata. The digital envelope may include one or more payment terms as a payment statement and the payment funds. The NFT may be transferred to a digital wallet belonging to a payee. The payee may select an option to redeem the payment funds. The payment funds may be transferred to the payee per the selection.
US12020247B1
Techniques and arrangements for capturing payments in cases involving a failed authorization. In some instances, a point-of-sale (POS) device may process a transaction while operating in an offline mode, and then send information regarding the transaction to a remote service after transitioning to an online mode. The remote service may attempt to authorize a payment instrument tendered to satisfy a cost of the transaction. In instances in which the payment instrument is declined, one or multiple payment-capture techniques may be utilized to capture a payment that satisfies at least a portion of the cost of the transaction.
US12020244B2
A computer implemented method for masking a primary account number between a party and a service provider. A plurality of transaction records from a database is retrieved. A masking value is generated in response to having a first hash function executed on a primary account number. The receiving, at the service provider, the masking value from the client execution environment without the primary account number; wherein the server execution environment lacks identification of the affiliation between the primary account number and the party. Upon confirming that the first hash function is identical to the second hash function, matching the masking value to the second masking value. In response to a match, querying the database for transaction history associated with the masking value. An analysis report is generated.
US12020243B2
A system, method, and computer readable medium (collectively, the “system”) are provided. The system may include a processor configured to perform operations and/or steps comprising receiving a selection of a transaction account to be used as payment for a transaction; and transmitting a wireless signal carrying emulated track data for payment of the transaction, wherein the emulated track data emulates data in tracks of a magnetic card and includes alias transaction account data in place of actual transaction account data.
US12020238B2
Disclosed is a method, a device, and/or a system of ledger token transfer of a distributed ledger network through cryptographic binding to a transferrable possession token. In one embodiment, a method for rapid and secure ledger-less transfer of a ledger token includes generating a public-private key pair, securely storing the private key and utilizing the public key as a public address. The method verifies a ledger transaction on a distributed ledger network associated the asset with the public address. The method generates a possession token having a state indicated by a state indicator. The state evolves upon transfer between two computing devices. The method cryptographically associates the ledger token and the possession token through incorporation of the public address into data generating the state indicator. The possession token is transferred to a computing device over the network while retaining the private key in secure custody.
US12020232B2
Apparatus and methods for accelerating the remediation of broken transactions using parallel machine learning processing and optimization is provided. The methods may include a network access point receiving, from an application programming interface, a broken transaction. The methods may also include a network access point selecting a bionic element within a bio-mesh network for processing the broken transaction and routing the broken transaction to the bionic element. The bio-mesh network may include a plurality of bionic elements. The methods may further include the bionic element receiving the broken transaction and extracting, from the broken transaction, a set of features, transmitting the set of features to a policy bank, and, in response to the policy bank failing to identify a stored routine associated with the set of features for fixing the broken transaction, running in parallel two machine-learning algorithms to identify an optimal routine for fixing the broken transaction.
US12020211B2
A method, apparatus, system, and computer program code for performing a human resource operation using a context-independent conversational flow. The computer system receives an intended human resource operation from an application executing on a user device, identifies the context-independent conversational flow for performing an intended human resource operation, and calls a structured data object according to the context-independent conversational flow. The computer system interprets the structured data object to produce a business rule output, and generates a context-independent response from the business rule output. The computer system transforms the context-independent response according to a user context to produce a context-specific response, and forwards the context-specific response to a user device for display within a conversational user interface of an application.
US12020210B2
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for facilitating data visualization in collaborative network systems in tablature are disclosed. The systems and methods may involve maintaining a plurality of boards, each board of the plurality of boards contains multiple items, at least some of the items being associated with an entity and wherein at least some of the items include calendar-related information: accessing a calendar of the entity; performing a lookup across the plurality of boards for the items associated with the entity; performing an analysis of the items associated with the entity to determine whether the items are calendar-related; syncing the calendar-related items associated with the entity with the accessed calendar by rendering on the calendar, graphical indicators linked to the items; receiving a selection of a specific graphical indicator rendered on the calendar.
US12020207B2
Methods and systems disclosed herein describe a canonical model that sets forth a standardized schema that represents data entities and their relationships as a logical data structure across multiple business units. A schema validator module may validate application-specific schema against the canonical module. Additionally, legacy and/or existing applications may be upgraded, through a transformation module, to comply with the canonical model. The transformation module may transform application-specific data and/or information to the standardized schema, and vice versa, to ensure that legacy and/or existing applications may communicate with applications and/or processing engines that comply with the standardized schema.
US12020200B2
A method including receiving, in a server, a selection of a first recipient from a group of contacts in a database for a package from a user, is provided. The method includes scheduling a delivery of the package to a first mailing address, providing a code configured to be scanned by a second recipient to indicate that the first recipient is not available at the first mailing address, and triggering a first notification to be sent to the first recipient when the code is scanned. The method includes receiving, from a first client device associated with the first recipient, a second mailing address of the first recipient in response to the first notification, and scheduling a pickup of the package to be shipped to the second mailing address. A system and a non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing instructions to perform the above method are also included.
US12020199B2
A method, an apparatus and a computer program are provided for tracking a shipping object that has been selected from a stock of objects. The shipping object is subjected to a 3D scanning as it is being transported along a transport path from a first location to a second location distant from the first location.
US12020173B1
A system herein provides automated call-back of customers who have terminated an inbound call by exercising a call-back option of an interactive voice response unit or by abandoning the inbound call, using predictive modeling of caller value to prioritize call-backs. The call management system monitors the inbound customer call and detects any termination of the customer call. A call-back module opens a call-back record for the terminated customer call and associates that call-back record with an identified customer. The call-back module retrieves customer demographic data and other data associated with the identified customer. A predictive module determines a value prediction signal for the identified customer by modeling purchase and lapse behaviors and classifies each identified customer for either priority call-back or subordinate call-back treatment. Priority call-back classification may result in assignment to a priority call-back queue, assignment to a priority call-back queue position, or call-back by a selected agent.
US12020168B2
The subject technology runs a compiled neural network (NN) model on a particular processor with multiple priority queues for executing different processes, the compiled NN model being assigned to a particular priority queue, and the compiled NN model includes context switch instructions that were previously inserted into a neural network (NN) model from which the compiled NN model was compiled. The subject technology determines that a particular context switch instruction has been executed by the particular processor. The subject technology determines that a different process is waiting to be executed, the different process being assigned to a different priority queue and the different process being a higher priority process than the running compiled NN model. In response to executing the particular context switch instruction, the subject technology performs a context switch to the different process assigned to the different priority queue when the different process is waiting to be executed.
US12020165B2
A trained deep neural network transforms an image of a sample obtained with a holographic microscope to an image that substantially resembles a microscopy image obtained with a microscope having a different microscopy image modality. Examples of different imaging modalities include bright-field, fluorescence, and dark-field. For bright-field applications, deep learning brings bright-field microscopy contrast to holographic images of a sample, bridging the volumetric imaging capability of holography with the speckle-free and artifact-free image contrast of bright-field microscopy. Holographic microscopy images obtained with a holographic microscope are input into a trained deep neural network to perform cross-modality image transformation from a digitally back-propagated hologram corresponding to a particular depth within a sample volume into an image that substantially resembles a microscopy image of the sample obtained at the same particular depth with a microscope having the different microscopy image modality.
US12020158B2
Techniques and apparatuses are described for deep neural network (DNN) processing for a user equipment-coordination set (UECS). A network entity selects (910) an end-to-end (E2E) machine-learning (ML) configuration that forms an E2E DNN for processing UECS communications. The network entity directs (915) each device of multiple devices participating in an UECS to form, using at least a portion of the E2E ML configuration, a respective sub-DNN of the E2E DNN that transfers the UECS communications through the E2E communication, where the multiple devices include at least one base station, a coordinating user equipment (UE), and at least one additional UE. The network entity receives (940) feedback associated with the UECS communications and identifies (945) an adjustment to the E2E ML configuration. The network entity then directs at least some of the multiple devices participating in an UECS to update the respective sub-DNN of the E2E DNN based on the adjustment.
US12020153B2
A device and a method for training an image generator. The method includes: providing an image sequence that includes an image for each time of a plurality of times; training a first encoder, a second encoder, and a decoder by: for each of a number of times of the plurality of times: for the image assigned to the time, producing a multiplicity of feature maps for the image by a neural network and grouping them into first and second subsets; supplying the first subset to the first encoder to produce first feature vector; supplying the second subset to the second encoder to produce a second feature vector; supplying the first feature vector and the second feature vector to the decoder to produce a predicted target image; producing an error value; and adapting the first encoder, the second encoder, and the decoder to reduce the error value.
US12020144B2
A neural network scheme is described that uses unsupervised learning in oscillator neural networks. Training occurs by varying the weights in proportion to the output from a frequency detector. Inputs and initial weights are split into plurality of inputs and plurality of weights. These split inputs and weights can be analog or digital. Oscillators generate signals having frequencies that represent difference in inputs, initial weights, and adjusted factors. Frequency detectors are used to compare the oscillator frequencies with a synchronized frequency of all oscillators. The output of the frequency detectors are used to generate the adjusted factors, and in turn generate trained weights.
US12020135B2
A library of machine learning primitives is provided to optimize a machine learning model to improve the efficiency of inference operations. In one embodiment a trained convolutional neural network (CNN) model is processed into a trained CNN model via pruning, convolution window optimization, and quantization.
US12020120B2
A quantum computing system includes a first resonator couplable to a first alkali atom, a second resonator couplable to a second alkali atom, and lasers for trapping, cooling, and manipulating the first alkali atom and the second alkali atom. Detectors detect a presence of the trapped first alkali atom and the trapped second alkali atom, and a processor is configured to receive at least one input signal from at least one of the detectors, the input signal indicating a presence of the trapped first alkali atom and the trapped second alkali atom, and, based on the received input, control at least some of the lasers to manipulate at least one of the trapped first alkali atom and the trapped second alkali atom to thereby generate photonic qubits using the trapped first alkali atom or generate entanglement between photonic qubits transmitted to the trapped second alkali atom.
US12020111B2
There is provided in one embodiment an apparatus having an image sensor array. In one embodiment, the image sensor array can include monochrome pixels and color sensitive pixels. The monochrome pixels can be pixels without wavelength selective color filter elements. The color sensitive pixels can include wavelength selective color filter elements.
US12020103B2
Disclosed are various embodiments of a radio-frequency identification (RFID) watch band. At least one embodiment can include strap body; a connector attached to an end of the strap body; and an RFID chip embedded into the strap body. In at least some embodiments, a plurality of RFID chips can be embedded into the strap body. In some embodiments, the RFID chips can be encased within a rigid casing, which is embedded within the strap body. In some embodiments, the spacing between each of the plurality of RFID chips can be important for the RFID reader to capture the correct frequency.
US12020101B2
Disclosed are a control method for electronic price tags, an electronic price tag and an electronic price tag system. The control method comprises: receiving at least one first service instruction by a wireless communication module, and receiving at least one second service instruction by a short-distance communication module; and performing, by a fusion processing module, fusion processing on the at least one first service instruction and the at least one second service instruction, which are of a same service type and have an effective duration overlap therebetween, to enable a response module to respond synchronously according to control parameters obtained after fusion processing.
US12020100B2
In some embodiments, a wireless electronic device translation system includes a translator that includes a first antenna, a second antenna, and a controlling unit coupled to the first antenna and the second antenna. The translator may be configured to receive a wireless communication signal transmitted from a first electronic device at a first frequency, interpret a communication content from the wireless communication signal using a first communication protocol, translate the first communication content to be transmitted as a wireless translated signal using a second communication protocol, and transmit the wireless translated signal at a second frequency to be received by a second electronic device.
US12020094B2
An image processing device includes an image data acquisition section configured to acquire image data of an image to be printed on a print medium; a parameter acquisition section configured to acquire parameters for performing physical based rendering of the print medium on which the image is to be printed as a 3D object, the parameters including a normal line map representing a normal line direction of an irregularities surface of the print medium related to a reflection direction of light incident on the print medium; a correction section configured to correct strength of an application effect of the normal line map corresponded with the 3D object; and a rendering execution section for generating a rendering image representing the print medium on which the image is printed by executing the physical based rendering using the image data and the parameters.
US12020092B1
A check payable by a financial institution that includes a code printed thereon that stores information about the check and a method for generating a check payable by a financial institution that includes printing a code on the check that stores information about the check. In one embodiment, the code is a QR code and in another embodiment, the check does not include any of a check amount, an issue date, a payor, a payee, an account number, a routing number or a check number printed on it.
US12020079B2
A method of partitioning a graph for processing may include sorting two or more vertices of the graph based on incoming edges and outgoing edges, placing a first one of the vertices with fewer incoming edges in a first partition, and placing a second one of the vertices with fewer outgoing edges in a second partition. The first one of the vertices may have a lowest number of incoming edges, and the first one of the vertices may be placed in a first available partition. The second one of the vertices may have a lowest number of outgoing edges, and the second one of the vertices may be placed in a second available partition. A method for updating vertices of a graph may include storing a first update in a first buffer, storing a second update in a second buffer, and transferring the first and second updates to a memory using different threads.
US12020064B2
Devices and techniques to reschedule a memory request that has failed when a thread is executing in a processor are described herein. When a memory request for a thread is denied at a point in the execution pipeline of the processor beyond a thread rescheduling point, the thread can be placed into a memory response path of the processor. An indicator that a register write-back will not occur for the thread can also be provided. Then, the thread can be rescheduled with other threads in the memory response path.
US12020049B2
Methods and systems are provided for automatically determining a need to invoke functionality of a feature of an application while using a primary application and for automatically invoking that functionality without user action. When input information is input into the primary application via a user interface of a user system, it can be received by an application server from a sender process at the user system, and a prefix that occurs before a text string can be identified. The text string that follows the prefix can be extracted by performing a matching analysis against a library of keywords and extracting a matching keyword. The text string comprises extracted text from the input information. The matching keyword can be matched to an entry that is mapped to a command that can be executed to generate an action that automatically invokes the functionality of the feature of the application without user action.
US12020048B2
Provided herein are a method, system, and computer program product for creating scripts from command line history. The method includes determining a plurality of distances among a plurality of commands from a command line history. A plurality of command sets is determined from the plurality of commands based on the plurality of distances among the plurality of commands. Each of the plurality of command sets includes at least two neighboring commands. A script is created by the one or more processors based on a first command set and a second command set of the plurality of command sets in response to a distance between the first command set and the second command set being less than a predetermined threshold.
US12020047B2
A virtualization infrastructure control device (10) includes: a monitoring unit (13) for acquiring load information regarding a resource; a scaling control unit (11) for determining, based on the load information, whether or not to perform scaling and calculating a resource amount required for the scaling; and a resource delivery control unit (12) for converting the resource amount required for the scaling to a change number for the number of allocated CPUs regarding a CPU core that is a resource allocated to VM-by-VM, selecting the change number of CPU cores that are to be subjected to the scaling, and transmitting, to a compute, resource change instruction information including information regarding the selected CPU cores whose allocation is to be changed.
US12020032B2
A prediction unit includes a single-cycle predictor (SCP) configured to provide a series of outputs associated with a respective series of fetch blocks on a first respective series of clock cycles and a fetch block prediction unit (FBPU) configured to use the series of SCP outputs to provide, on a second respective series of clock cycles, a respective series of fetch block descriptors that describe the respective series of fetch blocks. The fetch block descriptors are useable by an instruction fetch unit to fetch the series of fetch blocks from an instruction cache. The second respective series of clock cycles follows the first respective series of clock cycles in a pipelined fashion by a latency of the FBPU.
US12020028B2
Systems, methods, and apparatuses relating to 8-bit floating-point matrix dot product instructions are described. A processor embodiment includes fetch circuitry to fetch an instruction having fields to specify an opcode and locations of a destination matrix having single-precision elements, a first source matrix, and a second source matrix, the source matrices having elements that each comprise a quadruple of 8-bit floating-point values, the opcode to indicate execution circuitry is to cause, for each element of the first source matrix and corresponding element of the second source matrix, a conversion of the 8-bit floating-point values to single-precision values, a multiplication of different pairs of converted single-precision values to generate plurality of results, and an accumulation of the results with previous contents of a corresponding element of the destination matrix, decode circuitry to decode the fetched instruction, and the execution circuitry to respond to the decoded instruction as specified by the opcode.
US12020026B2
An instruction writing method, apparatus, and network device are provided to reduce a requirement for a storage space of a microcode processor. The method includes obtaining, by a first device, first indication information, where the first indication information indicates the first device to enable a first service function, and writing, by the first device, a first microcode instruction set corresponding to the first service function into an unused storage space of a target microcode processor in a network processor, where a size of the unused storage space is greater than or equal to a size of the first microcode instruction set.
US12020023B2
Systems and methods are disclosed for providing a CI/CD pipeline that decouples delivery of product configuration changes from code and similar changes, otherwise bundled/handled together with such configuration changes, for delivery to a running application in production. An exemplary method may include configuring components of CI/CD application in production to subscribe to application updates during runtime; processing an update to the application; processing/handling the update to process only configuration changes for propagation to subscribed components; validating the configuration changes; and instructing a workflow engine to: determine whether the configuration changes are needed for each component, update the components in runtime memory, if so, and provide the validated changes as an update in a next processing cycle to deploy such changes during the runtime.
US12020016B2
A system and method of performing a rebase action to image layers of a container. The method includes receiving a first indication that an image update of a first container is available. The first container includes a base layer and one or more first layers. The method includes updating, in response to receiving the first indication, the base layer based on the image update to create an updated base layer. The method includes rebasing, by a processing device using the updated base layer, the one or more first layers to create one or more rebased first layers. The method includes the storing the one or more rebased first layers in a repository to be reused to update a second container.
US12020005B2
Techniques are described for determining a duration for a transition and alteration of the appearance of a user interface (UI) from a first UI state to a second UI state over the transition duration according to a timing function that specifies different rates of change in appearance over the course of the transition and is derived by adjusting a master timing function that is used to control a plurality of transitions in the UI to span the transition duration for the transition. A time value of an inflection point within the timing function is determined and the transition duration is divided into a first portion and a second portion so that the first portion extends from the beginning of the transition duration to the time value of the inflection point, and the second portion extends from the time value of the inflection point to the end of the transition duration.
US12020002B2
A method and apparatus are disclosed for upgrading libraries in a source code program by evaluating libraries in the source code program for predetermined selection criteria specifying library performance limitations to identify at least a first library which does not meet the plurality of predetermined selection criteria and then identifying a first alternative library that is suitable for substitution for the first library so that the source code program may be automatically modified to replace the first library with the first alternative library, thereby generating a modified source code program having an upgraded library functionality.
US12020001B2
This application describes hybrid hardware accelerators, systems, and apparatus for performing various computations in neural network applications using the same set of hardware resources. An example accelerator may include weight selectors, activation input interfaces, and a plurality of Multiplier-Accumulation (MAC) circuits organized as a plurality of MAC lanes Each of the plurality of MAC lanes may be configured to: receive a control signal indicating whether to perform convolution or vector operations; receive one or more weights according to the control signal; receive one or more activations according to the control signal; and generate output data based on the one or more weights and the one or more input activations according to the control signal and feed the output data into an output buffer. Each of the plurality of MAC lanes includes a plurality of multiplier circuits and a plurality of adder-subtractor circuits.
US12019992B2
According to an aspect of an embodiment, operations for code enrichment for training language models on tasks related to computer programming are provided. The operations include receiving source code data including a computer-executable code and a natural language (NL) text. The operations further include determining blocks of code from the computer-executable code. The operations further include extracting a set of features related to components of the source code data from the blocks of code. The extraction is performed by parsing the blocks of code using Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) data of the blocks of code. The operations further include revising the AST data. The operations further include updating the source code data based on the revised AST data and generating a dataset of NL and abstracted code features as training data based on the updated source code data and further training a language model on a sequence-to-sequence generation task.
US12019989B2
An open domain dialog reply method and a system based on thematic enhancement are provided. The method includes: collecting and pre-processing text corpuses to obtain Chinese dialog corpus dataset, performing sentence breaking, word separation, and lexical annotation of dialogs and extracting noun words, performing enhancement of semantic and thematic information on each sentence, and learning vector representations of original sentences and enhanced sentences by a pre-trained sentence representation model, performing thematic aggregation enhancement by a graph convolutional neural network, and inputting the sentence vector after the thematic aggregation enhancement into a pre-trained generative model, generating a candidate set of dialog replies, and training a reply ranking selection model with a contrast learning manner to select the most suitable reply.
US12019988B2
A computer-implemented method for training a neural end-to-end aspect based sentiment analysis (ABSA) system includes: inputting a batch of samples of a dataset into the neural end-to-end ABSA system, where the neural end-to-end ABSA system includes: a contextual language encoder configured to embed tokens with context; a first self-attention network configured to, based on an output of the contextual language encoder, detect an aspect term and provide a first output corresponding to the aspect term; and a second self-attention network configured to, based on the output of the contextual language encoder, detect the aspect term and provide a second output corresponding to the aspect term; and based on the inputted batch of samples and a consistency loss function, selectively adjusting weights of the neural end-to-end ABSA system based on consistent aspect term detection by the first self-attention network and the second self-attention network.
US12019978B2
Systems and methods for lean parsing are disclosed. An example method is performed by one or more processors of a system and includes retrieving form data including first sentence segments and second sentence segments, determining a first predicate structure for each of the sentence segments based on a set of operators within the first set of sentence segments, identifying known tokens within the second set of sentence segments, each of the known tokens appearing on a list of predetermined tokens, identifying new tokens within the second set of sentence segments, each of the new tokens not on the list, mapping each known and new token to at least one operator, determining a second predicate structure for each sentence segment based on the mapping, and generating a predicate argument structure incorporating the first and second predicate structures, the predicate argument structure ready for mapping to at least one machine executable function.
US12019971B2
A violation prediction system includes machine learning circuitry trained based on past data to predict the presence of violations in electronic device designs after routing has been performed. The machine learning circuitry configured to predict, based on the past data and a pre-routing layout of an electronic device design, whether one or more violations would be present in in the electronic device design due to routing of the layout.
US12019969B2
An integrated circuit includes at least one source/drain (S/D) line extending in second direction in a cell of the integrated circuit. The integrated circuit further includes a conductive element extending in a first direction in the cell of the integrated circuit, the first direction being perpendicular to the second direction. The integrated circuit further includes a power rail extending over the conductive element, wherein the power rail includes a first power rail portion and a second power rail portion, and an inner edge of the first power rail portion is offset from an inner edge of the second power rail portion, wherein the first power rail portion has a first edge and the second power rail portion has a second edge on the same side as the first edge of the first power rail portion, and the first edge and the second edge are laterally separated.
US12019968B2
A computer-implemented method, a system, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium for designing electrical circuits are provided. In the method input data is received and processed to generate a representation of the electrical circuit. A first process is repeatedly performed to identify a plurality of candidate routes for connecting a first and second circuit element based on the representation. A candidate route is selected from the plurality of candidate routes based on a look ahead search. The first process includes selecting a first point in the representation, executing a second process to identify a set of candidate points, and selecting a second point from the set of candidate points. The second process comprises evaluating at least one candidate path extending in a linear direction from the first point to identify the set of candidate points based on at least a constraint and a topology of the electrical circuit.
US12019964B1
Methods and systems for selecting between single-process and multi-process implementation flows involve identifying features of a circuit design by a design tool. A classification model is applied to the features. The classification model indicates whether an implementation flow on the circuit design is likely to have a runtime within a first range of runtimes or a runtime within a second range of runtimes. The implementation flow is executed by the design tool in a single process in response to the classification model indicating the implementation flow on the circuit design is likely to have a runtime within the first range of runtimes. The implementation flow is executed by the design tool in a plurality of processes in response to the classification model indicating the implementation flow on the circuit design is likely to have a runtime within the second range of runtimes.
US12019960B1
A method for constructing a six-degree-of-freedom ROV operation simulation platform comprises an integrated control platform, an instructor control system, a marine environment simulation system, a simulation platform calculation system, an ROV control system, a display system and a database storage system; wherein the construction method comprises (1) calculating a hydrodynamic coefficient and a time delay function of a mother ship according to a profile of the mother ship; (2) establishing a finite difference model of umbilical cables and tethers by adopting a beam model, and calculating a shape and tensions at both ends; step (3) establishing boundary conditions of the umbilical cables and the tethers in a coupling model; (4) modeling a tether management system by using a bar element model; (5) establishing a nonlinear ROV maneuverability equation; and (6) establishing a dynamic model of the manipulator considering a pose of the ROV.
US12019949B2
Provided are a method and device for audio mixing, and non-transitory computer-readable medium. The method comprises: acquiring a current system volume parameter of a terminal apparatus; adjusting an audio mixing parameter for audio material according to the system volume parameter and a frequency range of the audio material; performing audio mixing processing on the audio material according to the audio mixing parameter; and playing the processed audio material. In the invention, an audio mixing parameter of audio material can be adjusted according to an acquired current system volume parameter of a terminal apparatus and a frequency of the audio material, thereby applying different audio mixing parameters to the audio material according to different system volume parameters, and accordingly playing the audio material according to the audio mixing parameters.
US12019948B2
The present disclosure relates to a display apparatus, especially having a display panel generating sounds. A display apparatus according to the present disclosure includes: a display module; a back cover at a rear surface of the display module; a depression recessed into the back cover from a first surface of the back cover with a first width and a first depth; a penetration through from a second surface of the back cover to the depression with a second width smaller than the first width and a second depth corresponding to a difference between a thickness of the back cover and the first depth; and a first piezo vibration unit disposed at a stepped portion between the penetration and the depression.
US12019946B1
Feedback can be automatically generated for visual content presented during a videoconference. For example, a system can receive a user selection of a file containing visual content to be presented to members of a video conference, wherein the visual content includes pages that are to be sequentially presented to the members during the video conference. The system can then facilitate presentation of the visual content to the members of the video conference. The system can also obtain metadata associated with at least one page of the visual content presented during the video conference, determine feedback about the at least one page by analyzing the metadata, and provide the feedback to an editor of the visual content.
US12019941B2
The present technology relates to an information processing apparatus and an information processing method that enable screen sharing to be easily and reliably performed. Provided is an information processing apparatus including a processing unit that generates, on the basis of a message transmitted from a sharing source device that performs screen sharing, identification information that identifies the information processing apparatus serving as a sharing candidate device as a candidate for screen sharing, provides the sharing source device with device information regarding the information processing apparatus, and outputs the generated identification information. The present technology can be applied to a device that performs screen sharing.
US12019929B2
A printing system includes an estimation system that stores the dot count value and a stored consumable use value for a recurring print job. The dot count value relates to the dot count of a rendered image for the print job for use in printing operations using estimate settings of the printing device. For a later instance of the print job, the estimation system retrieves the dot count value. It also obtains the current settings for the printing device and applies these settings to the dot count value to determine a current consumable use value. Based on the current consumable use value, the estimation system determines whether use of the current settings will result in an increase of ink or toner use.
US12019924B2
An information processing apparatus configured to send a job to an image forming apparatus to execute a function of the image forming apparatus, the information processing apparatus including a reception unit configured to receive the job, and a display control unit configured to display, in a case where setting information relating to the job received by the reception unit includes a setting that causes an output to be different in accordance with a configuration of the image forming apparatus, a screen prompting a user to check an output content on a display unit.
US12019915B2
Methods, systems, and devices for one or more acceleration engines for memory sub-system operations are described. An acceleration engine can perform one or more validation procedures on one or more codewords of a management unit. The acceleration engine can collect validation data for the management unit based on performing the validation procedures. The acceleration engine can aggregate the validation data into group validation data associated with a set of management units. The acceleration engine can transmit the group validation data to firmware of a memory sub-system or a host device.
US12019911B2
In a system using edge computing, a technology for performing efficient storage management is provided. A storage management apparatus communicable with a plurality of edge servers each including a storage part storing data and access log information to the data is configured to acquire the access log information from each edge server; to decide, based on the acquired access log information, whether a state of access to the data stored in the storage part of each edge server meets a preset criterion; and to execute control to select, as a transfer target, data in the state of access which is decided as failing to meet the criterion, and to transfer the data to another storage part different from the storage part in which the data is stored.
US12019910B2
An embodiment of an electronic apparatus may include one or more substrates, and logic coupled to the one or more substrates, the logic to control access to a primary persistent storage with a first type of media and a nonvolatile memory buffer with a second type of media that is different from the first type of media, store metadata for incoming write data in the nonvolatile memory buffer, store other data for the incoming write data in the primary persistent storage, and provide both runtime and power-fail write atomicity for the incoming write data. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed.
US12019905B2
Certain aspects generally relate to performing machine learning tasks, and in particular, to computation-in-memory architectures and operations. One aspect provides a circuit for in-memory computation. The circuit generally includes multiple bit-lines, multiple word-lines, an array of compute-in-memory cells, and a plurality of accumulators, each accumulator being coupled to a respective one of the multiple bit-lines. Each compute-in-memory cell is coupled to one of the bit-lines and to one of the word-lines and is configured to store a weight bit of a neural network.
US12019903B2
The present disclosure generally relates to improved event filtering, debugging, and flow communication through a flow identifier. Rather than sending messages or events with no identity or with local identity (that is identity that has meaning only to a few modules, and not to all the modules), this disclosure suggests adding a flow identifier to each message or event. The flow identifier is at least two bits added to each message to be later identified when needed. A first message is sent to a HW or FW module. At either the HW or FW module an event will be generated. When the event is generated the flow identifier will be added to the event. The HW or FW module will then send the generated events along with the flow identifier to the TBRAM. Once received, the TBRAM will send the events along with the flow identifier to a PC.
US12019901B2
According to one embodiment, when completion of a program operation or a sense operation corresponding to a second I/O command is detected in a first period after a first completion response indicating completion of a first I/O command is transmitted to a host and before transmission of an interrupt to the host is started, a controller waits for completion of a data write operation or a data read operation corresponding to the second I/O command, without transmitting the interrupt. In response to detecting the completion of the data write operation or data read operation, the controller transmits a completion response indicating completion of the second I/O command to the host, and transmits the interrupt to the host.
US12019882B2
The present disclosure is related to methods, systems, and machine-readable media for force provisioning virtual objects in degraded stretched clusters. A request to provision a virtual object by a stretched cluster according to a storage policy specified as part of the request can be received by a software defined data center (SDDC). The cluster can include a plurality of sites. An insufficiency of storage policy resources to satisfy the storage policy specified for the virtual object can be determined. The virtual object can be force provisioned responsive to determining storage policy resources sufficient to satisfy the storage policy at one of the plurality of sites.
US12019877B2
Methods, systems, and devices for metadata allocation in memory systems are described. Different blocks of a memory device of the memory system may be utilized for storing different types of data. For example, a first block may be utilized to store journaling data and a second block to store data (e.g., user data) received from a host system. The first block may include memory cells operable as high endurance single-level cells, and may be configured to support a high frequency of write operations of data with low retention rates. Additionally, the second set of block may include memory cells (e.g., a high density of memory cells) operable as multiple-level cells, and may be configured to retain large quantities of data.
US12019873B2
Multi-site distributed storage systems and computer-implemented methods are described for improving a resumption time for processing of input/output (I/O) operations during an automatic unplanned failover (AUFO). A first storage cluster includes a first set of consistency groups (CGs) and a second storage cluster includes a second mirrored set of CGs. A computer-implemented method includes prefetching, with a user space of the second storage cluster, configuration information from a replicated database prior to starting the AUFO workflow, sending the configuration information to a kernel space of the second storage cluster on a per CG level while queuing the AUFO workflow, and determining if any in progress workflows conflict with the AUFO workflow.
US12019871B2
A method of operating a storage controller includes receiving raw data indicating a series of bits each corresponding to one of threshold voltage states, performing a first state shaping for reducing a number of first target bits of the series of bits, logical values of the first target bits being equal to a logical value of a target threshold voltage state of the threshold voltage states in a first page of plural pages, generating first indicator data that indicates the first target bits based on the first state shaping, compressing the first indicator data, and storing the compressed first indicator data.
US12019862B2
Methods for sharing user-configurable graphical constructs, e.g., for use with a portable multifunction device, are disclosed. The methods described herein allow for sharing user-configurable graphical constructs that contain independently configurable graphical elements and graphical assets. Further disclosed are non-transitory computer-readable storage media, systems, and devices configured to perform the methods described herein.
US12019860B2
In some implementations, a user device may present, on a user interface, an arc-shaped user interface element. The user device may detect a user interaction that indicates a first point on the arc-shaped user interface element. The user device may present, on the user interface, a first arc portion of the arc. The first arc portion may represent a first amount, of a total amount, to be associated with a first user account. A second arc portion may represent a second amount, of the total amount, associated with the second user account. The user device may transmit, to an account management device, information that identifies the first amount, of the total amount, to be associated with the first user account.
US12019855B2
A vehicle interface control unit for a vehicle comprises an accessories module to detect an accessory fitted to the vehicle an input module to receive one or more input signals from a vehicle electronic control unit, ECU; and a display control module to determine a display setting of an interface element for control of the detected accessory based on the received input signals, and control a display unit to show the interface element according to the determination.
US12019851B2
A method includes generating a static page of a graphical user interface including a first set of interactive elements including a plurality of resource shortcuts, a plurality of account boxes, and a graphical object selectable by a user to display a drawer page that overlays at least a portion of the static page. The method also includes receiving a selection of the graphical object and generating the drawer page. The drawer page is overlaid on the portion of the static page. The drawer page includes a drawer bar that is interactable by the user to adjust a drawer page size and a static page size based on a position of the drawer bar. Additionally, the method includes displaying the static page and the drawer page of the graphical user interface. Upon display, the drawer bar is positioned at a default position based on historical data associated with the drawer bar.
US12019844B2
In one implementation, a computing device to provide a graphical user interface (GUI) for presenting content includes one or more processors; a network interface to establish a network connection with a remote server system; a display to output a plurality of graphical elements as part of the GUI; one or more input devices to receive user input related to the plurality of graphical elements; and memory storing instructions that, when executed, cause the one or more processors to perform operations including selecting a first content element; selecting second content elements; detecting a third content element comprising a content summary of the second content elements; and outputting, in the GUI on the display, a first graphical element for the first content element and a third graphical element for the third content element, wherein second graphical elements for the second content elements are hidden or collapsed in the GUI.
US12019843B2
An icon display controlling device includes: an area displaying unit that causes a display to display a display area within which a first icon can be placed; an operation receiving unit configured to receive a selecting operation for the first icon and a moving operation for moving, into the display area, the first icon that was selected by the selecting operation; and an image displaying unit that causes the display to display an image that shows the first icon at a predetermined placement position, determined in advance, within the display area, at a time within a first interval that extends from reception of the selecting operation by the operation receiving unit until immediately prior to movement of the first icon into the display area due to the moving operation.
US12019840B2
In some embodiments, an electronic device facilitates controlling the display of an additional representation of content surrounding an insertion marker while maintaining the ability to control the insertion marker.
US12019836B2
A touch screen which is provided comprising: a display; multiple first electrodes in parallel to a first axis and multiple second electrodes in parallel to a second axis, wherein the first and the second electrodes are overlapped with the display; and an opaque and non-conductive frame which surrounds and overlaps on top of edges of the display, wherein the first axis is perpendicular to the second axis, the first electrodes intersect with the second electrodes, a distance between center lines of any two adjacent second electrodes is a second pitch, a distance in the first axis between a center line of the first one of the second electrodes and a second edge of the frame in parallel to the second axis is less than or equals to a quarter of the second pitch, a distance in the first axis between a center line of the last one of the second electrodes and a fourth edge of the frame in parallel to the second axis is less than or equals to a quarter of the second pitch.
US12019832B2
Low ground mass mitigation for pens includes sensing circuitry configured to transmit, during a first frame, a beacon signal on a first subset of sensing electrodes, the first subset being along a first axis of an input device, transmit, during a second frame, the beacon signal on a second subset of the sensing electrodes, the second subset being along the first axis and different from the first subset, and receive a pen signal transmitted responsive to the beacon signal. The processing circuitry is configured to detect a location of a capacitive pen using the pen signal.
US12019831B2
A touch-sensing circuit and a touch-judging method are provided. The touch-sensing circuit controls the charging process or the discharging process of a sensing capacitor by a charge-discharge control unit. The first comparator and the second comparator are connected to the sensing capacitor to compare whether the voltage level of the sensing capacitor is higher than the preset high voltage or lower than the preset low voltage. The crossing detection unit receives the output pulse of the comparator and samples the first duration before the output pulse has a state transition and the second duration after the output pulse has the state transition. When the second duration is greater than the first duration, a switching signal is sent to the charge-discharge control unit to switch between the charging and discharging processes.
US12019790B2
Embodiments are described for a pattern-based control system that learns and applies device usage patterns for identifying and disabling devices exhibiting abnormal usage patterns. The system can learn a user's normal usage pattern or can learn abnormal usage patterns, such as a typical usage pattern for a stolen device. This learning can include human or algorithmic identification of particular sets of usage conditions (e.g., locations, changes in settings, personal data access events, application events, IMU data, etc.) or training a machine learning model to identify usage condition combinations or sequences. Constraints (e.g., particular times or locations) can specify circumstances where abnormal pattern matching is enabled or disabled. Upon identifying an abnormal usage pattern, the system can disable the device, e.g., by permanently destroying a physical component, semi-permanently disabling a component, or through a software lock or data encryption.
US12019787B2
An arithmetic device includes a first core, a second core, and one or more other cores that perform arithmetic processing. The first core includes a first verification unit that performs a first verification process on a message received from outside of the arithmetic device. The second core includes a verification destination determination processing unit that determines whether or not the second core executes the second verification process on the message based on identification information included in the message.
US12019780B2
An access request is received. The access request comprises a physical page address corresponding to a primary memory block of a memory device, an input security key, and a logical page address corresponding to the physical page address. The input security key is provided as input to a (CAM) block that stores a plurality of security keys to verify that the input security key matches a stored security key. A location of the stored security key is checked to verify that it corresponds to the logical page address included in the access request based a predetermined mapping. Based on verifying that the stored security key corresponds to the logical page address included in the access request, the physical page address corresponding to the primary memory block is accessed.
US12019772B2
At least one request to store diagnostic state of a virtual machine is obtained. Based on obtaining the at least one request, a store of diagnostic state of the virtual machine is performed to provide stored diagnostic state of the virtual machine. The performing the store includes encrypting the diagnostic state of the virtual machine that is unencrypted and being stored to prevent a reading of the diagnostic state of the virtual machine by an untrusted entity prior to encrypting the diagnostic state of the virtual machine that is unencrypted and being stored.
US12019767B2
Image data encryption by receiving first image data corresponding to a first image having a first image size, compressing the first image data, yielding second image data corresponding to a second image having a second image size, augmenting the second image data yielding third image data corresponding to a third image having the first image size, determining coordinates of a location of the second image within the third image, encrypting the third image data according to the coordinates, providing the encrypted third image data to a decoder by a first communications channel, and providing the coordinates of the second image within the third image to the decoder by a second communications channel.
US12019765B2
According to an embodiment, a cryptographic processing device is described comprising a memory configured to store a first operand and a second operand and a cryptographic processor configured to determine, for cryptographically processing the data, the product of the first operand with the second operand by determining, for each result word index in a result word index range, a result data word for the result word index by accumulating products of sums of words of the first operand and the second operand and subtracting excess terms.
US12019764B2
A method of modifying encryption of a storage system includes: receiving an instruction to rekey data on a storage system, wherein the instruction identifies first encryption information and second encryption information; determining that the instruction is authorized; decrypting, by a processing device of a storage system controller, the data using a current key included in the first encryption information to generate decrypted data; and encrypting, by the processing device of the storage system controller, the decrypted data using the second encryption information to generate encrypted data.
US12019762B2
The present disclosure provides an approach for a blockchain system in which (a) data of past transactions can be removed from the storage of network nodes based on node permissions, and (b) in which data can be made invisible to users based on user-specific or group-specific permissions. The blockchain system stores cryptographic proofs of data on an immutable ledger. The data itself is maintained within the blockchain system such that it can be partially or fully removed, while maintaining the integrity of the ledger.
US12019761B2
According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method, comprising receiving from a source entity a workflow description for network based media processing (200), determining encryption requirements on the basis of an encryption descriptor in the workflow description, the encryption descriptor comprising information indicative of one or more encryption methods and at least one prioritized encryption method (210), and selecting, on the basis of the encryption descriptor, an encryption method for protecting data for at least one task of a media processing workflow generated on the basis of the workflow description (220).
US12019760B2
An information handling system includes a first memory having a trusted memory region, wherein the trusted memory region is an area of execution that is protected from processes running in the information handling system outside the trusted memory region. A secure cryptographic module may receive a request to create the trusted memory region from a dependent application, and create a mapping of the trusted memory region along with an enhanced page cache address range mapped to a non-uniform memory access (NUMA) node. The module may also detect a NUMA migration event of the dependent application, identify the trusted memory region corresponding to the NUMA migration event, and migrate the trusted memory region from the NUMA node to another NUMA node.
US12019759B2
A data processing system has a processor and a system memory. The system memory may be a dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). The processor includes an embedded memory. The system memory is coupled to the processor and is organized in a plurality of pages. A portion of the code or data stored in the plurality of memory pages is selected for permutation. A permutation order is generated and the memory pages containing the portion of code or data is permuted using a permutation order. The permutation order and/or a reverse permutation order to recover the original order may be stored in the embedded memory. Permuting the memory pages with a permutation order stored in the embedded memory prevents the code or data from being read during a freeze attack on the system memory in a way that is useful to an attacker.
US12019753B2
A bus filter driver and security agent components configured to retrieve and analyze firmware images are described herein. The bus filter driver may attach to a bus device associated with a memory component and retrieve a firmware image of firmware stored on the memory component. The bus filter driver may also retrieve hardware metadata. A kernel-mode component of the security agent may then retrieve the firmware image and hardware metadata from the bus filter driver and provide the firmware image and hardware metadata to a user-mode component of the security agent for security analysis. The security agent components may then provide results of the analysis and/or the firmware image and hardware metadata to a remote security service to determine a security status for the firmware.
US12019750B2
Systems and methods for providing updates to an electronic device are provided. Upon receiving an update statement, indicating availability of an update to an application on an electronic device, a determination is made as to whether an update notification threshold has been met at the electronic device based upon the indication of availability of the update to the application. When the update notification threshold has been met at the electronic device, a graphical indication of the availability of the update to the application is provided. However, when the update notification threshold has not been met, the graphical indication of the availability of the update to the application is not provided.
US12019732B2
Methods, systems, and apparatuses are described herein for improving computer authentication processes by generating authentication questions based on the location of a user. Transaction data indicating a plurality of transactions associated with a user account may be received. Location data indicating a plurality of locations of a user device might be received. At least a subset of the plurality of transactions may be tagged, based on the location data, with an indication that a user was present for a respective transaction. For example, a location of a merchant might be compared to a user device location indicated by the location data. A plurality of authentication questions might be generated based on the subset of the plurality of transactions. Access to the user account might be provided based on responses to the plurality of authentication questions.
US12019727B2
To provide a highly secure electronic device. The electronic device includes a control portion, a detection portion, and a memory portion. The detection portion has a function of detecting touch operation and a function of obtaining first finger data on a touching finger. The memory portion has a function of retaining second finger data registered in advance. The control portion has functions of comparing the first finger data with the second finger data and executing predetermined processing when these data match. The first finger data includes first fingerprint data and first positional data, and the second finger data includes second fingerprint data and second positional data.
US12019724B2
Embodiments relate to a user authentication device configured to detect a face region in a target object image including at least part of a face of a target object, recognize masked or unmasked in the face region, extract target object characteristics data from the face region of the target object image, call reference data and authenticate if the target object is a registered device user based on the called reference data and the target object characteristics data. The reference data is generated from an unmasked image of the registered device user.
US12019721B2
A system performs identification system enrollment and validation and/or authentication. In some examples, the system receives a digital representation of a biometric for a person from a device, biographic information for the person, and monitoring of capture of the biometric and determines whether the biometric is genuine. In others, the system obtains data from a network search using the biometric and the information, generates a comparison of the biometric and the information to the data from the network search, and uses the comparison to determine whether the person is who the person asserts. In still others, the system performs a number of identity checks using the information and the biometric, weights certainty and risk of each of the number of identity checks, and determines whether to approve the person for identification system enrollment using an aggregation of the identity checks.
US12019719B2
The present disclosure generally relates to a method for authenticating a user using an electronic device, where the electronic device comprises a biometric sensing system as well as a first, a second and a third control unit. The present disclosure also relates to a corresponding electronic device and to a computer program product.
US12019717B2
A method for the secure interaction of a user with a mobile terminal and a further entity includes transmitting a secret or an image of the secret generated by a one-way function and an individual data from the user to a back-end, transmitting the image and the individual data from the back-end to a protected execution environment of a processor of the mobile terminal; notifying the user on a secure user interface of the mobile terminal, wherein the individual data is displayed to the user and wherein the user is authenticated with the secret, the user interacting with a secure element of the mobile terminal having a secure connection with the protected execution environment, via the secure user interface and the protected execution environment; and the secure element interacting with the further entity via a secured connection providing a complete security chain of all entities involved in the interaction.
US12019716B2
A system for multimedia content recognition includes a cloud server and a media client including a silicon-on-chip (SoC) device to communicate with the cloud server via a network. The SoC device includes a local area network (LAN) interface to receive media content from a media source and a media monitor to analyze the received media content and to generate signature information for transmission to the cloud server or for a local analysis. The SoC device further includes an inference engine to locally analyze the signature information to detect an unauthorized access.
US12019711B2
A generative adversarial network-based classification system and method that can generate missing data as missing data imputation values similar to real data using a generative adversarial network (GAN) and allowing training with labeled data sets with labels, as well as and irregular data sets such as non-labeled data sets without labels.
US12019707B2
A method may include executing a neural network to extract a first plurality of features from a plurality of first training images and a second plurality of features from a second training image; generating a model comprising a first image performance score for each of the plurality of first training images and a feature weight for each feature, the feature weight for each feature of the first plurality of features calculated based on an impact of a variation in the feature on first image performance scores of the plurality of first training images; training the model by adjusting the impact of a variation of each of a first set of features that correspond to the second plurality of features; executing the model using a third set of features from a candidate image to generate a candidate image performance score; and generating a record identifying the candidate image performance score.
US12019705B2
Examples are disclosed that relate to encoding data on a data-storage medium. The method comprises obtaining a representation of a measurement performed on the data-storage medium, the representation being based on a previously recorded pattern of data encoded in the data-storage medium in a layout that defines a plurality of data locations. The method further comprises inputting the representation into a data decoder comprising a trained machine-learning function, and obtaining from the data decoder, for each data location of the layout, a plurality of probability values, wherein each probability value is associated with a corresponding data value and represents the probability that the corresponding data value matches the actual data value in the previously recorded pattern of data at a same location in the layout.
US12019685B1
In one embodiment, a method includes maintaining contextual information from a first user request associated with a first task by a context engine, wherein the first task is associated with a first agent, receiving a second user request associated with a second task from a client system, wherein the second user request comprises an ambiguous mention and the second task is associated with a second agent, determining a context carryover is required for the second agent to execute the second task, determining the ambiguous mention corresponds to one or more data items associated with the contextual information from the first user request, and providing the one or more data items to the second agent for execution of the second task.
US12019681B2
A method, apparatus and computer program product, the method comprising: obtaining a graph having a multiple nodes and one or more edges, each node comprising a set of entities having a common property and a subject, and each edge connecting two nodes and indicating a relationship therebetween; obtaining a query from a user, wherein the search query comprises a free-form text; extracting from the free-form one or more keyword combinations and one or more logic terms; for each keyword combination, creating a list of nodes from the graph based on a relevancy of the subject of each of the nodes with respect to the keyword combination; creating a collection of entities comprised in the list of nodes, said creating comprises filtering out entities associated with a node that is excluded based on the logic term; and providing a response to the query, wherein the response comprises the collection of entities.
US12019676B2
A method for presenting a multimedia stream including a first audio stream and a second audio stream, comprising: receiving the first audio stream, wherein the first audio stream comprises a set of first audio slices sequentially located therein, wherein each first audio slice comprises a timestamp and a grade value; receiving the second audio stream, wherein the second audio stream comprises a set of second audio slices sequentially located in the second stream, and aligned in time with one of the first audio slice; presenting the first audio stream according to the timestamp of the first set of first audio slices; receiving a set of control commands including a first threshold value; determining whether the first threshold value is lower than the grade value of the first audio slice; and presenting the second audio slice aligned with the first audio slice.
US12019668B2
Disclosed herein is new approach for structuring an organization's data, involving at a high level establishing a digital context and populating the digital context with digital content to thereby form what is referred to herein as a digital duplicate. In one aspect, the disclosed approach may be embodied in a computer-implemented method that involves: establishing a data structure comprising (i) a structural context that has at least one data component, where each component of the structural context has associated therewith one or more respective data properties (ii) a semantic context that has at least two data types that further describe individual data properties and; and populating underlying data into an instance of the data structure such that underlying data populated into each respective property of the at least one data component has each of the at least two data types of the semantic context.
US12019667B2
Document analysis systems and methods for the generation of a content-by-example log that expresses withheld documents in terms of a set of disclosed documents are disclosed. Additionally, document analysis systems and methods for the analysis of such a content-by-example log to determine withheld documents of interest without access to those withheld documents are disclosed.
US12019663B1
A query is received from a client device. A large language model is prompted to generate a plurality of subtopics on the query and to generate a corresponding plurality of keywords for each of the plurality of subtopics. One or more search engines are utilized to perform a plurality of searches utilizing the plurality of subtopics and the corresponding plurality of keywords received from the large language model. A plurality of responses corresponding to the plurality of subtopics and the corresponding plurality of keywords is received from the one or more search engines. The plurality of responses is evaluated based on the corresponding plurality of keywords.
US12019649B2
The cloud hybrid application storage management system spans local data center and cloud-based storage and provides a unified view of content and administration throughout an enterprise. The system manages synchronization of storage locations, ensuring that files are replicated, uniquely identified, and protected against corruption. The system ingests digital media assets and creates instances of the assets with their own identification and rights and houses the identification and relationships in a CAR (Central Asset Registry). The system tracks the different instances of the assets in multiple storage locations using the CAR, which is a central asset registry that ties together disparate digital asset management repository systems (DAMs) and cloud-based storage archives in which the instances reside. While the invention treats and manages multiple files/instances independently, the CAR identifies them as related to each other.
US12019644B1
Methods for performing a query operation on a database comprise selecting a connection to the database from a plurality of connections to the database, the connections being arranged within a data structure and each having a predetermined number of query slots; waiting for a query slot to be available on the selected connection; in response to determining that the predetermined number of query slots include at least one available query slot, accessing one of the at least one available query slots; reordering the plurality of connections within the data structure; causing the query operation to execute at least partially using the accessed query slot; and releasing the accessed query slot.
US12019639B2
This application relates to apparatus and methods for generating preference profiles that may be used to rank search results. In some examples, a computing device obtains browsing session data and determines items that were engaged, such as items that were viewed or clicked. The computing device obtains item property data, such as product descriptions, for the items, and applies a dependency parser to the item property data to identify portions that include certain words, such as nouns or adjectives, which are then identified as attributes. The computing device generates attribute data identifying portions of the item property data as item attributes. In some examples, the computing device applies one or more machine learning algorithms to the session data and/or search query to identify item attributes. The computing device may generate a profile that includes the item attributes, and may rank search results based on the attribute data, among other uses.
US12019635B2
A system for arranging and displaying guided recommendations using a graphical user interface based on biological extraction, the system comprising a computing device configured to receive, from a wearable device located at a user, at least a biological extraction and at least a datum of user activity data, classify the biological extraction and the at least a datum of user activity as a function of at least a datum of a user fingerprint, select at least a compatible element as a function of the training data and the user fingerprint, wherein the compatible element comprises a guided recommendation, and generate a representation using a graphical user interface of the compatible element.
US12019625B2
Various embodiments are generally directed to techniques for automated generation of database queries. Techniques described herein may provide an automated database query generation method and system that provides a graphical user interface with one or more user interface items representing records within a database stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of a server. The server may receive an input from a graphical user interface, the input selecting one or more of the user interface elements. A processor of the server may configure the display of an indication within the graphical user interface that the one or more of the user interface elements has been selected. The processor of the server may automatically generate one or more queries to the database based upon the received input. The processor of the server may automatically update the configuration of the display of the one or more user interface elements based upon a result of the automatically generated one or more queries to the database.
US12019623B2
An indication to migrate requested data objects stored in a source database environment to a destination database environment is received. Some of data objects have many-to-one relationships with other data objects in the source database environment. At least one snapshot file generated by the source database environment is transferred to a destination database environment in bulk transfer mode. Subsequent incoming data received during bulk transfer mode, after the indication is stored in a temporary table. Upon completion of migration of the requested data objects the system transitions from bulk transfer mode to streaming mode. The subsequent incoming data from the temporary table is transferred to the destination database environment in response to the transition to streaming mode. Additional data received after the temporary table is empty is transferred from the source database environment to the destination database environment without use of the temporary table.
US12019618B2
Aspects of data management are described. Information for updating a cluster of storage nodes to a second version may be obtained. Based on obtaining the information, a cluster-level precheck procedure may be performed prior to initiating an update procedure for the cluster of storage nodes. Also, during the update procedure, a node-level precheck procedure may be performed prior to initiating an update of a storage node to determine whether the storage node is in a state for successful update. Based on a result of the node-level precheck, a determination of whether to delay the update of the storage node may be made.
US12019613B2
One example method includes receiving, from an entity, a proposed entry for a ledger, where the ledger is shared and accessible by multiple users and includes a whitelist and a blacklist, determining, or assigning, a credibility score and rate limiter value for the entity, comparing the credibility score and rate limiter value with respective credibility score and rate limiter value thresholds, determining that the credibility score and rate limiter value meet or exceed the respective credibility score and rate limiter value thresholds, and submitting the proposed entry to the ledger.
US12019609B2
A content management system provides a mechanism for multi-file check-in features useful for content management. The content management system provides a way for users to check in multiple files in a single action. The system allows users to either select assets (e.g., files) or drag and drop multiple assets to be checked in. The assets being checked in are automatically matched with checked out assets, and once matched, unlocked.
US12019606B1
Certain hash-based operations in network devices and other devices, such as mapping and/or lookup operations, are improved by manipulating a hash key prior to executing a hash function on the hash key and/or by manipulating outputs of a hash function. A device may be configured to manipulate hash keys and/or outputs using manipulation logic based on one or more predefined manipulation values. A similar hash-based operation may be performed by multiple devices within a network of computing devices. Different devices may utilize different predefined manipulation values for their respective implementations of the manipulation logic. For instance, each device may assign itself a random mask value for key transformation logic as part of an initialization process when the device powers up and/or each time the device reboots. In an embodiment, described techniques may increase the entropy of hashing function outputs in certain contexts, thereby increasing the effectiveness of certain hashing functions.
US12019603B2
Provided are an area allocation device and the like that can efficiently allocate memory volume for processing of matrix operations. The area allocation device specifies array identifiers representing positions of elements storing a value different from a predetermined value in each array of subarray information in array information, arrays consisting of a plurality of element, the array information including a plurality of information representing the arrays, the subarray information corresponding to at least a part of the arrays; calculates a number of the specified array identifiers; and allocates a memory area having a memory volume depending the calculated number.
US12019598B2
Methods and systems for reducing database maintenance effort are disclosed. A method includes: collecting, by a computing device, a history of statistics for database objects; predicting, by the computing device, statistics using the history of statistics; testing, by the computing device, a workload using the predicted statistics; determining, by the computing device, at least one database object to maintain based on the testing the workload; and maintaining, by the computing device, the determined at least one database object.
US12019596B2
An integrated platform system that employ a series of machine learning techniques and prediction and detection units that can process input data and extract and generate meaningful insights and predictions therefrom. The system integrates together multiple different data storage types and applications that generates data of different types, and an associated processing system for processing the different data types, store the data in a common data model to normalize the data, determine the data lineage of the data, and then process the data using different types of techniques. The data can also be processed by a prediction unit for generating meaningful insights and predictions or by an anomaly detection unit for detecting one or more anomalies in the data.
US12019594B2
Systems and methods of managing documents associated with resources. The system includes a communication module, a processor, and a memory. The memory stores duplicate detection data and instructions that, when executed, configure the processor to: receive, via the communication module and from a client device, an image of the subject document; extract a document identifier from the image of the subject document; obtain a date associated with the subject document; determine that the subject document is unique by comparing a set of validation data values with the duplicate detection data; and in response to determining that the subject document is unique, transmit, to the client device, a provisional acceptance notification and provisionally allocate the resource associated with the subject document to a data record corresponding to a second identifier.
US12019589B2
The present disclosure generally relates to determining host device read patterns and then matching autonomous defragmentation to the read pattern to reduce latency impact and avoid unnecessary write amplification (WA). Host devices tend to read data in similar sized chunks. Additionally, host devices tend to read certain data sequentially. Based upon the typical chunk size and data read, the data can be defragmented in sizes to match the typical host device read chunks, and the data defragmented can then be read sequentially within a same plane even if the defragmented data is on different dies. The data is defragmented without relying upon a host command to be presented. Background operation time is used to move updated data such that a future sequential read is supported.
US12019582B2
A systolic array device according an embodiment includes a plurality of processing units arranged in a matrix form of M by N (M and N are natural numbers). Each of the processing units includes: a processing element configured to perform a predetermined processing based on data received from a processing unit arranged adjacent to one side of the corresponding processing unit to output a result thereof; and a transfer part configured to perform one of an operation of transferring the received data to another processing unit arranged adjacent to the other side of the corresponding processing unit and an operation of transferring the result.
US12019570B2
Apparatuses and methods including memory commands for semiconductor memories are described. A controller provides a memory system with memory commands to access memory. The commands are decoded to provide internal signals and commands for performing operations, such as operations to access the memory array. The memory commands provided for accessing memory may include timing command and access commands. Examples of access commands include a read command and a write command. Timing commands may be used to control the timing of various operations, for example, for a corresponding access command. The timing commands may include opcodes that set various modes of operation during an associated access operation for an access command.
US12019566B2
Arbitrating atomic memory operations, including: receiving, by a media controller, a plurality of atomic memory operations; determining, by an atomics controller associated with the media controller, based on one or more arbitration rules, an ordering for issuing the plurality of atomic memory operations; and issuing the plurality of atomic memory operations to a memory module according to the ordering.
US12019565B2
Methods and systems for an advanced initialization bus (AIB) are presented. In an aspect, an AIB master sends, to an AIB slave, a serial clock over a first signal line, and performs a read operation with the AIB slave. Performing the read operation comprises sending a read command to the AIB slave via a bus comprising at least one bidirectional input/output (I/O) channel, each I/O channel having its own respective signal line, sending a read address to the AIB slave via the bus, receiving a copy of the serial clock from the AIB slave over a second signal line, and latching read data provided by the AIB slave via the bus into a read buffer using the copy of the serial clock as a data strobe. Thus, the AIB master latches the read data provided by the AIB slave using a read strobe also provided by the AIB slave.
US12019544B2
A computing system has a processing device (e.g., CPU, FPGA, or GPU) and memory regions (e.g., in a DRAM device) used by the processing device during normal operation. The computing system is configured to: monitor use of the memory regions in volatile memory; based on monitoring the use of the memory regions, identify at least one of the memory regions of the volatile memory; initiate a hibernation process; and during the hibernation process, copy data stored in the identified memory regions to non-volatile memory.
US12019543B2
A system includes a memory device having an array of memory cells coupled with a plurality of page buffers. At least a portion of the array is configured as single-level cell memory. A processing device is coupled to the memory device and includes cache, the processing device to perform operations including: detecting demand for the cache during a memory operation requiring access to the single-level cell memory; and causing metadata associated with the memory operation to be stored in one or more page buffers of the plurality of page buffers, the one or more page buffers operating as an extension of the cache available to the processing device.
US12019541B2
Techniques for lazy compaction are disclosed, including: selecting, by a garbage collector, multiple regions of a memory for inclusion in a relocation set; populating, by the garbage collector, a lazy free list (LFL) with the multiple regions selected for inclusion in the relocation set; subsequent to populating the LFL: determining, by an allocator, that an ordinary free list managed by the garbage collector is depleted; responsive to determining that the ordinary free list is depleted: selecting a region in the LFL; executing one or more load barriers associated respectively with one or more objects marked as live in the region, each respective load barrier being configured to relocate the associated object from the region if the associated object is still live; subsequent to executing the one or more load barriers: allocating the region.
US12019531B2
A non-intrusive interaction method includes an electronic device that obtains a description file of an application, where the description file indicates a function to be implemented by the application, and is defined using a non-intrusive protocol description; determines a first component based on the description file, where the first component is a component that is in components of the electronic device and that can implement the function that needs to be implemented by the application, and the component is configured based on a non-intrusive protocol to provide a device capability service and can implement an independent function; and runs, based on the description file to provide the device capability service for the application, the first component to implement the function.
US12019525B2
A data storage management system comprises features for initiating failover orchestration jobs that invoke recovery resources on demand in a cloud computing environment. Backed up data that is stored persistently in the cloud computing environment may be rapidly restored within the cloud computing environment for use in disaster recovery and/or in test and verification scenarios. This approach may be contrasted to systems where a failover system is “always on” at the failover destination, such as having failover resources always up and running in the cloud computing environment. Such resources typically include a failover virtual machine (VM), a virtual machine datastore for the restored data, and one or more computing resources for restoring an auxiliary copy to the VM's datastore. The cloud-based failover resources are deactivated or taken down once the failover event ends.
US12019524B2
Techniques are provided for implementing data requests associated with objects of an object store. A data connector component may be instantiated as a container for processing data requests associated with backup data stored within objects of an object store. The data connector component may evaluate the object store to identify snapshots stored as the backup data within the objects of the object store according to an object format. The data connector component may provide a client device with access to backup data of the snapshots.
US12019507B2
A method includes identifying trace data including a plurality of data points, the trace data being associated with production, via a substrate processing system, of substrates having property values that meet threshold values. The method further includes generating, based on the trace data and a plurality of allowable types of variance, a guardband including an upper limit and a lower limit for fault detection. The method further includes causing, based on the guardband, performance of a corrective action associated with the substrate processing system.
US12019505B2
An example computing device includes a processor and a memory coupled to the processor. The memory may include a diagnostic daemon executing in a user space. The diagnostic daemon may include a plugin layer and a plurality of plugins communicatively connected to the plugin layer. Each plugin may perform at least one operation related to diagnostic data collection. The plugin layer may receive an event from a component running in the computing device upon the component encountering an error. The event may include a plugin identifier and an operation identifier. Further, the plugin layer may route the event to a plugin of the plurality of plugins based on the plugin identifier. Furthermore, the plugin may determine an operation to be performed corresponding to the component based on the operation identifier and execute the operation to collect a type of diagnostic information specified for the component.
US12019504B1
A system and method for detecting and fixing crashes in a cluster environment, including detecting a crash; generating a call trace of the crash; generating a crash ID based on the call trace; checking if the crash ID matches a known crash ID from a knowledge base; when the crash ID matches, applying an automatic recovery procedure, including any of (a) restarting a service that caused the crash; (b) removing and replacing a software package that caused the crash; (c) updating software that caused the crash; and (d) rebooting a machine where the crash occurred; when the crash ID does not match, (a) collecting logs on the machine where the crash occurred; (b) collecting logs from any virtual environments on the machine where the crash occurred; and (c) generating crash ID and sending the crash ID and the logs to the knowledge base.
US12019495B2
A power supply apparatus may include a power management circuits, a switch circuit and a power controller. The power controller configured to sequentially drive the power management circuits in accordance with a drive sequence, and control the switch circuit to apply, to the output terminals, the output voltage of a normally operated power management circuit as the driven power management circuit among the power management circuits.
US12019482B2
A flexible display panel, an electronic device, and a hinge are provided. Each adjacent two of support members in the hinge are rotated by a rotation mechanism, and each alternate two of the support members are interlinked by a linkage mechanism. In response to a plurality of support members moving to a first position, the plurality of support members are disposed horizontally, so as to provide a flat support surface for a main body of the flexible display panel, thereby alleviating a problem that a surface of a flexible display panel mechanism before folding does not match a size of a flexible screen in an existing external foldable display device.
US12019476B2
A wearable data processing apparatus includes one or more attachment members for attaching the wearable data processing apparatus to a part of a limb of a user, one or more sensors to generate user input data in response to one or more user inputs, wireless communication circuitry to transmit the user input data to an external device and to receive control data based on the user input data from the external device, processing circuitry to generate one or more output signals in dependence upon the control data and an output unit to output one or more of the output signals.
US12019466B2
A supervisor provides a plurality of virtual nodes. A storage medium stores a plurality of information elements. A controller, which is separate from the supervisor, provides a plurality of virtual precision time protocol (PTP) clock devices. Each virtual PTP clock device corresponds to an information element. The controller uses the information element corresponding to a given virtual precision time protocol clock device to provide a precision time protocol-based time for the given virtual precision time protocol clock device.
US12019463B2
A human-machine interface comprises a return mechanism for returning a utensil to its neutral position. The return mechanism comprises a rocker suspended on first and second springs. This rocker is rotatable about a second axis and comprises first and second side-wings that are each situated on a respective side of a median plane containing a first axis about which the utensil rotates. These first and second side-wings comprise first and second regions for accommodating one end of the first and second springs, respectively, the orthogonal projection of the second accommodating region, in a plane containing the first and second axes being situated entirely between the first and second axes.
US12019462B2
According to one embodiment, a constant voltage circuit includes: a first gain stage configured to output a first voltage amplified based on an output voltage and a reference voltage; a first transistor configured to control the output voltage based on the first voltage; a second transistor configured to control a current that flows through the first gain stage; a first circuit configured to convert an amount of fluctuation in the output voltage into a first current; and a second circuit configured to control a gate voltage of the second transistor based on the first current. A third current or a fourth current greater than the third current flows through the first gain stage based on the gate voltage of the second transistor.
US12019455B2
The present invention increases the productivity of an entire factory, even of the type that produces different types of products in different quantities using transport vehicles, by performing transport operation control. This transport operation control device is provided with: a spatial distribution measuring unit which measures the spatial distribution of products-in-process being transported by the transport vehicles; and an operation schedule calculation unit which, on the basis of the measured spatial distribution of the group of partly-finished products, calculates an operation schedule that specifies both a route and a frequency of a transport operation to be carried out by each transport vehicle of the transport vehicles, wherein the operation schedule calculation unit determines the timing with which to update the operation schedule, on the basis of changes in a productivity index that is determined from the measured spatial distribution of the products-in-process.
US12019453B2
The present application relates to a multi-sensor-fusion-based autonomous mobile robot indoor and outdoor positioning method and a robot. The method includes: acquiring GPS information and three-dimensional point cloud data of a robot at a current position; acquiring, a two-dimensional map corresponding to the GPS information of the robot at the current position; projecting the three-dimensional point cloud data of the robot at the current position onto a road surface where the robot is currently moving, to obtain two-dimensional point cloud data of the robot at the current position; and matching the two-dimensional point cloud data of the robot at the current position with the two-dimensional map corresponding to the GPS information of the robot at the current position, to determine the current position of the robot.
US12019442B1
Provided is a robotic device for transporting and delivering at least one item, including: a processor; a chassis including a set of wheels; a motor for driving the set of wheels; a control system module for controlling the movement of the robotic device; a set of sensors; a screen with a graphical user interface; at least one compartment for storing the at least one item for transportation and delivery; and a door that provides access to the at least one item stored in the at least one compartment.
US12019438B2
A method for remotely controlling an operated unmanned object, comprises defining of a set of control movements of an operator; selecting of minimal necessary signals to reliably acquire the operator's control movements; defining of a mapping of the control movements to commands for the operated unmanned object; sensing of operator's body movements; and transmitting of the minimal necessary signals corresponding to the operator's movements to the operated unmanned object.
US12019436B2
An example method comprises receiving historical sensor data of a renewable energy asset for a first time period, identifying historical log data in one or more log sources, retrieving dates of the identified historical log data, retrieving sequences of historical sensor data using the dates, training hidden Markov models using the sequences of historical sensor data to identify probability of shifting states of one or more components of the renewable energy asset, receiving current sensor data of a second time period, identifying current log data in the one or more log sources, retrieving dates of the identified current log data, retrieving sequences of current sensor data using the dates, applying the hidden Markov models to the sequences of the current sensor data to assess likelihood of the one or more faults, creating a prediction of a future fault, and generating a report including the prediction of the future fault.
US12019435B2
A monitoring method for data transmission includes the following steps. Collection data is provided by data collection equipment when determining that equipment data has been received from an equipment terminal. Analysis data is provided by analysis equipment when determining that the collection data has been received from the data collection equipment. A data transmission state is displayed on a monitoring terminal when determining that the analysis data has been received from the analysis equipment. A first abnormal message is provided in response to the analysis data not having been received, and the data transmission state includes the first abnormal message indicating that the analysis equipment is abnormal. A second abnormal message is provided in response to the collection data not having been received, and the data transmission state includes the second abnormal message indicating that the collection equipment is abnormal.
US12019427B2
A system for optimizing blending for mass production produced products. The system may include a processor configured to aggregate material information, aggregate production information, model consumer liking of the at least one product, and provide plan information for controlling production resources based on the material information, the production information, and the consumer liking. The material information can be associated with a product input of the at least one product. The production information can be associated with the production resources of the at least one product.
US12019425B2
A method for generating print images for additive manufacturing includes: accessing a part model; accessing a set of dimensional tolerances for the part model; and segmenting the part model into a set of model layers. The method also includes, and, for each model layer: detecting an edge in the model layer; assigning a dimensional tolerance to the edge; defining an outer exposure shell inset from the edge by an erosion distance inversely proportional to a width of the dimensional tolerance; defining an inner exposure shell inset from the outer exposure shell and scheduled for exposure separately from the outer exposure shell; defining an a outer exposure energy proportional to the width of the dimensional tolerance and assigned to the outer exposure shell; and defining an inner exposure energy greater than the outer exposure energy and assigned to the inner exposure shell.
US12019421B2
Robot access control and governance for robotic process automation (RPA) is disclosed. A code analyzer of an RPA designer application, such as a workflow analyzer, may read access control and governance policy rules for an RPA designer application and analyze activities of an RPA workflow of the RPA designer application against the access control and governance policy rules. When one or more analyzed activities of the RPA workflow violate the access control and governance policy rules, the code analyzer prevents generation of an RPA robot or publication of the RPA workflow until the RPA workflow satisfies the access control and governance policy rules. When the analyzed activities of the RPA workflow comply with all required access control and governance policy rules, the RPA designer application may generate an RPA robot implementing the RPA workflow or publish the RPA workflow.
US12019415B2
An example operation includes one or more of determining groups of electric transports in an area that will have an available stored charge at a future time; verifying that one or more of the groups of electric transports are connected to an energy receiving module in the area immediately prior to the future time; and initiating a transfer of the available stored charge at the future time, wherein the future time is related to an energy demand of an electric grid being greater than a threshold.
US12019404B2
A method for tuning a gong of a striking watch. The gong is fastened at one end to a gong holder, which can be mounted in a watch case. The gong is struck by a hammer to be vibrated on a support of the measuring instrument to determine by a fast Fourier transform frequency peaks in a band of audible frequencies. A comparison in a first natural mode of a vibration frequency in the plane XY with a vibration frequency outside the plane Z is performed and a ratio calculation r=|f1p−f1h|/f1p, where f1p is the vibration frequency in the plane XY, and f1h is the vibration frequency outside the plane Z. If the ratio r is less than or equal to a desired value of 0.006, the gong is tuned. If it is greater, the method is repeated until the ratio value is achieved.
US12019394B2
Toner, developer, toner set, toner receiving unit, image forming apparatus, and image forming method
A toner includes polyolefin and has an exothermic peak in a range from 40° C. to 70° C. in a cooling process of the polyolefin by the DSC after a first heating process of the polyolefin by DSC. The polyolefin does not have an exothermic peak in the cooling process of the polyolefin by the DSC after the first heating process of the polyolefin by the DSC, and has an exothermic peak in a range from 0° C. to 30° C. in a second heating process of the polyolefin by the DSC.
US12019389B2
According to one embodiment, an image forming apparatus, includes a transfer belt onto which toner images are transferred during an image forming operation, and a sensor that emits light towards the transfer belt and detect an amount of light reflected by the transfer belt. A processor adjusts the amount of light emitted towards the transfer belt based on the detected amount of the reflected light, and stores, in a memory, light level information indicating an output level for the amount of light emitted towards the transfer belt by the sensor. The processor provides an instruction for outputting warning information when the light level information indicates the output level exceeds a threshold value.
US12019383B2
A fixing unit includes a plurality of first engagement portions which respectively engage with a plurality of first to-be-engaged portions to restrict a movement of a heating unit in a third direction intersecting with a first direction and a second direction. A fixed unit includes a second engagement portion which engages with a second to-be-engaged portion to restrict a movement of the heating unit in the first direction. The fixing unit includes a movable unit, a supporting member, and a reciprocating mechanism. The supporting member supports the movable unit such that the movable unit is movable along the first direction. The reciprocating mechanism causes the movable unit to reciprocate. The reciprocating mechanism causes the movable unit to reciprocate once every time a plurality of sheets pass between a first rotation member and a second rotation member in the fixing unit.
US12019382B2
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member, a transfer member, an acquiring portion, an applying portion, and a controller. When a transfer voltage is subjected to constant-voltage control so that the transfer voltage applied to the transfer member by the applying portion is substantially constant, in a case that the transfer voltage, when a toner amount used for a toner image is a first toner amount, is a first voltage, the controller controls the applying portion so that the transfer voltage is a second voltage lower in absolute value than the first voltage in a case that the toner amount is a second toner amount greater than the first toner amount. The acquiring portion acquires toner amount information on the toner amount for each toner image transferred onto a single recording material.
US12019378B2
A method includes: removing debris on a collector of a lithography equipment by changing physical structure of the debris with a cleaner, the cleaner being at a temperature less than about 13 degrees Celsius; forming a cleaned collector by exhausting the removable debris from the collector; and forming openings in a mask layer on a substrate by removing regions of the mask layer exposed to radiation from the cleaned collector.
US12019377B2
A target for determining a performance parameter of a lithographic process, the target comprising a first sub-target formed by at least two overlapping gratings, wherein the underlying grating of the first sub-target has a first pitch and the top lying grating of the first sub-target has a second pitch, at least a second sub-target formed by at least two overlapping gratings, wherein the underlying grating of the second sub-target has a third pitch and the top lying grating of the second sub-target has a fourth pitch.
US12019363B2
Folded digital cameras comprising a lens including a plurality of N lens elements marked Li where 1≤i≤N and an optical path folding element (OPFE), wherein a first lens element L1 faces an object side and a last lens element LN faces an image side, wherein at least one of the plurality of lens elements is located at an object side of the OPFE and has an associated first optical axis, wherein at least one other of the plurality of lens elements is located at an image side of the OPFE and has an associated second optical axis, wherein the lens has an effective focal length (EFL) and a f-number (f/#), and an image sensor having a sensor diagonal (SD), wherein the EFL can be varied continuously between a minimal EFLMIN and a maximum EFLMAX by independent movement of lens elements and of the OPFE along the second optical lens axis, and wherein EFLMAX/EFLMIN>1.5.
US12019362B2
A projection system according to the present disclosure includes an image projection section projecting a first image light and a second image light to directions different from each other so that the first image light overlaps the second image light in a first region, and a fog screen production section producing a fog screen in which a plurality of particles that reflect the first image light and the second image light are dispersed in a screen region containing the first region.
US12019352B2
A composition for preparing a nonlinear optic material including an organic chromophore that is polarized by an electric field, a precursor that can form an inorganic material polymer by a sol-gel reaction, and a compatibilizer that can bind to both the organic chromophore and the inorganic material polymer, wherein the organic chromophore includes a functional group at a terminal end that can bind to both the inorganic material polymer and the compatibilizer, a nonlinear optic material prepared from the composition, a method of preparing the nonlinear optic material, and an electro-optic device including the nonlinear optic material are disclosed.
US12019349B2
An optical device includes an optical waveguide formed of a crystal thin film having an electro-optic effect, an RF electrode configured to apply a high-frequency voltage to the optical waveguide, and a DC electrode configured to apply a DC voltage to the optical waveguide, wherein the RF electrode has a coplanar electrode configuration, and the DC electrode has a microstrip electrode configuration.
US12019348B2
A color electrophoretic display with distinct switching areas formed by a segmented top plane electrode opposite driving pixel electrodes. The distinct areas are programmed to switch at different times, thereby reducing the “flashiness” seen by a viewer during an image update. In one embodiment, the color electrophoretic medium of the display includes a reflective white particle and three other sets of particles, each comprising a different subtractive color.
US12019343B2
An array substrate and a reflective display substrate are disclosed. The array substrate includes a base, and a plurality of data lines and a plurality of sub-pixels that are disposed on the base. The sub-pixel includes a reflective pixel electrode and a TFT. An orthographic projection of the pixel electrode in each sub-pixel on the base is overlapped with orthographic projections of a first electrode, a first data line and a second data line.
US12019337B2
Provided are a laminated glass which has a reduced occurrence of voids and accumulation of liquid crystal, and a production method for the laminated glass. Also provided is a laminated glass which can prevent deterioration of a sealing material. This laminated glass 1 comprises a first glass plate 33A, a first intermediate film 31A, a liquid crystal film 10, a second intermediate film 31B, and a second glass plate, which are layered and disposed in this order, wherein the first glass plate 33A and the second glass plate 33B have a larger outer shape than that of the liquid crystal film 10, and a spacer 32 is provided in at least a portion of a region which is interposed between the first glass plate 33A and the second glass plate 33B and in which the liquid crystal film 10 is not disposed.
US12019335B2
The present invention has a pixel which includes a first switch, a second switch, a third switch, a first resistor, a second resistor, a first liquid crystal element, and a second liquid crystal element. A pixel electrode of the first liquid crystal element is electrically connected to a signal line through the first switch. The pixel electrode of the first liquid crystal element is electrically connected to a pixel electrode of the second liquid crystal element through the second switch and the first resistor. The pixel electrode of the second liquid crystal element is electrically connected to a Cs line through the third switch and the second resistor. A common electrode of the first liquid crystal element is electrically connected to a common electrode of the second liquid crystal element.
US12019330B2
The purpose of the present invention is to realize a display device of high definition and high contrast by applying an accurate local dimming. The structure of the invention is as follows. A display device including: a display panel and a back light, in which the back light includes a light source and an optical sheet group, the light source includes a light source substrate and LEDs disposed on the light source substrate, the light source is divided into segments in a plan view, at least one of the LEDs is disposed in a segment, the light source substrate and the LEDs are covered by a transparent resin, and a groove like gap is formed in the transparent resin along a border between the segments.
US12019324B2
An electronic device includes a display unit, where the display unit includes a touch layer and a liquid crystal panel that are stacked, the touch layer is located on an outer side of the liquid crystal panel, and the touch layer includes an ITO wiring region, where the ITO wiring region includes a first region and a second region, antenna units are disposed in the first region, and ITO wirings are disposed in the second region, and the antenna units and the ITO wirings are insulated.
US12019322B2
A display device is provided and includes a liquid crystal display panel; and a backlight device opposed to the liquid crystal display panel via a polarizing plate; the backlight device including a frame comprising at least four bars; a first adhesive layer provided on one surface of the bars; a reflective sheet; a lightguide disposed on the reflective sheet in the frame; and a light source disposed in the frame and configured to emit light to the lightguide, wherein the frame includes a portion that is exposed from the liquid crystal display panel in a plan view, and a resin adhesive layer having a light-shielding property covers an external surface of the liquid crystal display panel and the portion of the frame.
US12019314B1
Systems, devices, techniques and methods for concurrent use of head mounted displays with surgical loupes during surgical procedures are provided. In some embodiments, the head mounted display comprises a display unit with a combiner and the surgical loupe is mounted below the display unit. In some embodiments, eye relief from the back side of the combiner to the front surface of the cornea is the same or smaller than a vertex distance from the back lens of the surgical loupe to the front surface of the cornea.
US12019310B2
An eyewear device provides for routing a flexible conductive element or conductor through a hollow interior of a hinge mechanism that connects a temple of the eyewear device to its. The hinge mechanism comprises a pair of hinge pieces that defines a composite conduit through the hinge mechanism, conduit and hence the conductor routed through the passage being hidden or obscured from external view in any operational position of the hinge mechanism.
US12019306B2
An optical imaging system includes six lens elements which are, in order from an object side to an image side along an optical path: a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element and a sixth lens element. Each of the six lens elements has an object-side surface facing toward the object side and an image-side surface facing toward the image side. The first lens element has negative refractive power, and the object-side surface of the first lens element is concave in a paraxial region thereof. The image-side surface of the second lens element is concave in a paraxial region thereof. The fourth lens element has negative refractive power. The image-side surface of the sixth lens element is concave in a paraxial region thereof and has at least one critical point in an off-axis region thereof.
US12019301B2
A fiber optic enclosure assembly includes a housing having an interior region and a bearing mount disposed in the interior region of the housing. A cable spool is connectedly engaged with the bearing mount such that the cable spool selectively rotates within the housing. A termination module disposed on the cable spool so that the termination module rotates in unison with the cable spool. A method of paying out a fiber optic cable from a fiber optic enclosure includes rotating a cable spool, which has a subscriber cable coiled around a spooling portion of the cable spool, about an axis of a housing of the fiber optic enclosure until a desired length of subscriber cable is paid out. A termination module is disposed on the cable spool.
US12019299B2
Fiber optic trays adapted to increase fiber splicing/connecting and fiber organizing capacity on the tray. The trays can include multiple splice circuits, each splice circuit including a splice holder area or a connector holder area having a plurality of splice holders or connector holders, and a at least one fiber organizing structure such as a spool structure.
US12019292B2
A photoinduced refractive index-changing material is coupled directly to both a first port and a second port. An optical interconnect structure (for optically coupling the first port to the second port) is formable in the photoinduced refractive index-changing material by selectively exposing a portion of the photoinduced refractive index-changing material. The selective exposure induces a refractive index change in the photoinduced refractive index-changing material. The change in refractive index provides the waveguiding properties of the optical interconnect structure.
US12019287B2
A method of generating illumination by a light source for transmission to an endoscope includes emitting light from a plurality of light emitters of the light source, each light emitter emitting light having a different wavelength range from other light emitters of the plurality of light emitters; combining the light emitted from the plurality of light emitters into a combined light; receiving and condensing the combined light by a focusing optic to create a condensed light; and receiving and orienting the condensed light in a straight path direction by a collimating optic.
US12019275B2
Provided here are: a mounting section having a light-emitting element for emitting an optical signal; a mounting section arranged alongside the mounting section and having a light-emitting element for emitting an optical signal that is different in wavelength from the optical signal; and an optical multiplexer having a filter for transmitting therethrough only the wavelength of the optical signal, a mirror for reflecting the optical signal transmitted through the filter, and a filter arranged alongside the filter, for transmitting therethrough only the wavelength of the optical signal, and for reflecting the optical signal reflected by the mirror and multiplexing it with the transmitted optical signal; wherein the light-emitting element is mounted in the mounting section to be displaced toward the light-emitting element from a center in a width direction across an emission direction of the optical signal.
US12019273B2
A method for preventing feedback light of a laser, includes fusion-splicing a target fiber to an output fiber of a laser, so that laser lights generated by the laser are output from the target fiber. A refractive index of a core of the output fiber of the laser is less than a refractive index of a core of the target fiber. When a feedback light of a laser light of the laser is reversely transmitted to a fusion-splicing surface through the target fiber, total reflection occurs due to a refractive index difference on the fusion-splicing surface, so that the feedback light is transmitted along the transmission direction of the laser light, and is prevented from entering the output fiber along the reverse direction of the laser light and further entering the laser's resonant cavity to damage the laser component or burn out the gain fiber.
US12019272B2
One embodiment provides an optical spectrometer. The optical spectrometer can include a lens-and-filter system configured to collect light scattered from a sample, a spot converter configured to convert a substantially circular beam outputted from the lens-and-filter system into a substantially rectangular beam, and a slit comprising a rectangular aperture to allow a predetermined portion of the substantially rectangular beam to enter the rectangular aperture while blocking noise. The slit can further include at least one microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)-based movable structure configured to adjust a width of the rectangular aperture.
US12019270B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to low numerical aperture (NA) optical couplers, or spot size converters, that include a lateral taper section and/or a vertical adiabatic taper section. In embodiments, the optical couplers may be positioned on a silicon substrate proximate to V-grooves within the substrate to contain optical fibers to self-align and to couple with the optical couplers. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US12019263B2
A home appliance includes a cabinet having a storage space formed therein; a door configured to open and close an open front of the cabinet; a panel assembly mounted on a front surface of the door; and a controller, wherein the panel assembly includes: a front plate forming a front exterior of the door and transmitting light; and a lighting device emitting light of a set color, wherein the front plate includes: a base layer; and a colored layer formed on one surface of the base layer and has a first color, wherein the front surface of the door has the first color when the lighting device is turned off, and wherein the front surface of the door shines in a color selected by a user when the lighting device is turned on.
US12019260B2
A beam expander includes first and second optical elements spaced apart from each other, and a light diffuser having an angular aperture that diffuses incident light through the angular aperture, wherein the first optical element in-couples the diffused light such that light exiting the first optical element has a first cross-sectional shape and light having a second cross-sectional shape different from the first cross-sectional shape is incident on the second optical element, and the second optical element out-couples light incident from the first optical element.
US12019259B2
The invention concerns a waveguide display and display element therefor, and a method of designing a waveguide element. The element comprises a waveguide and at least one grating arranged on or within the waveguide, the at least one grating being arranged to couple visible light into, within, and/or out of the waveguide. According to the invention, the period of the grating is in the range of 5 μm or more. The invention increases freedoms of design of grating-based display elements and allows for better color and FOV control.
US12019257B2
An elliptically polarizing plate and an organic light-emitting device. The elliptically polarizing plate provides superior visibility, and excellent reflection characteristics and color characteristics on the side as well as the front of a device, and an organic light-emitting device comprising the same.
US12019254B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a substrate, an optical sensing element, a light-shielding structure, and a microlens. The substrate has a normal direction. The optical sensing element is disposed on the substrate. The light-shielding structure is disposed on the optical sensing element and includes a plurality of light-shielding layers. Each light-shielding layer includes an opening, and centers of the openings are arranged along a first direction and separated from each other. The microlens is disposed on the light-shielding layers and overlaps the opening of the uppermost light-shielding layer. The microlens guides light into an optical channel formed by the openings, so that the optical sensing element has a maximum response value for light with an incident angle that is greater than or equal to 10 degrees and less than or equal to 30 degrees relative to the normal direction.
US12019253B2
Aspects of the disclosure relate to methods, apparatus, and systems for oscillating transparent digital displays to generate a three-dimensional (3D) holographic image. A holographic imaging system includes a plurality of digital screens, wherein each screen of the plurality of digital screens is positioned parallel to an x-axis and a y-axis, and the screens are stacked along a z-axis perpendicular to the x-axis and the y-axis, a propulsion system configured to oscillate the plurality of digital screens along the z-axis, and a control system. The control system is configured to generate a digital image, display different slices of the digital image on the plurality of digital screens, and activate the propulsion system to oscillate the plurality of digital screens in synchronization with the display of the different slices on the screens to generate a three-dimensional (3D) image.
US12019251B2
The disclosure provides an orbital angular momentum generating apparatus for polarization modulation of orbital angular momentum and method thereof, comprising a Gaussian light source module, a first orbital angular momentum modulation module, a second orbital angular momentum modulation module and a multiplexing module; when working, the Gaussian light source module generates a Gaussian light beam in any polarization state and enters the multiplexing module, which decomposes the Gaussian light beam into two component light components, both of which are respectively directed into the first or the second orbital angular momentum modulation module, the modulation module respectively performs orbital angular momentum modulation on the two modulated light components, which return to the multiplexing module, the multiplexing module superposes the two component lights, and finally the orbital angular momentum state or the superposed state is output.
US12019249B2
A light-transmitting substrate has at least two major surfaces and is deployed with a first of the major surfaces in facing relation to an eye of a viewer. A light redirecting arrangement is associated with the light-transmitting substrate and deflects light from the eye toward an optical sensor that senses light, such that the light deflection occurs at the light-transmitting substrate and the deflected light that reaches the optical sensor is unguided by the light-transmitting substrate. A processor derives current gaze direction of the eye by processing signals from the optical sensor.
US12019242B2
Embodiments described herein provide for metrology tools and methods of obtaining a full-field optical field of an optical device to determine multiple metrology metrics of the optical device. A metrology tool is utilized to split a light beam into a first light path and a second light path. The first light path and the second light path are combined into a combined light beam and delivered to the detector. The detector measures the intensity of the combined light beam. A first equation and second equation are utilized in combination with the intensity measurements to determine an amplitude and phase ψ at a reference point directly adjacent to a second surface of the at least one optical device.
US12019236B2
The invention relates to a diffractive exit pupil expander arrangement for display applications. The arrangement comprises a first lightguide element (51) comprising an exit pupil expander (53) and arranged in a first plane and a second lightguide element (41) comprising an in-coupler (42) and arranged in a second plane. The in-coupler is optically coupled with the exit pupil expander (53). Further, the first lightguide element (51) is arranged to confine propagation of light laterally in said first plane by reflections, and the first plane and the second plane are arranged at an angle (a) with respect to each other.
US12019232B2
Provided is an endoscope lens, a camera module and an endoscope. From an object side to an image side, the endoscope lens sequentially includes: a first lens having a concave object side surface and a convex image side surface; a second lens with a positive or negative refractive power; and a filter arranged between the second lens and the image side. Each of the first lens and the second lens is a glass or plastic aspheric lens. The endoscope lens further includes a stop positioned between the first lens and the object side or between the first lens and the second lens.
US12019224B2
This document describes systems and techniques directed at an external wide-angle lens for imagers in electronic devices. An imager is disclosed that includes an image sensor and a lens stack, the lens stack including an external wide-angle lens, an internal lens, and four or more intermediate lenses. The imager has a first ratio of a projection at a vertex of the external wide-angle lens divided by a maximum focused dimension of the focal area being less than or equal to 0.15, a second ratio of a total length of the lens stack divided by the maximum focused dimension being less than or equal to 7.0, or a third ratio of a total transmission length of the imager divided by an entrance pupil diameter of the external wide-angle lens being between 1.2 and 2.6.
US12019222B2
An image capturing lens system, including, in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens element with positive refractive power having an object-side surface being convex thereof; a second lens element having negative refractive power; a third lens element; a fourth lens element; a fifth lens element with negative refractive power having at least one of an object-side surface and an image-side surface thereof being aspheric and having at least one inflection point thereof; and a sixth lens element with positive refractive power having both an object-side surface and an image-side surface being convex thereof and at least one of the object-side surface and the image-side surface thereof being aspheric; wherein the image capturing lens system has a total of six lens elements.
US12019220B2
An optical imaging system includes a first lens having a convex image-side surface, a second lens having a convex object-side surface, a third lens having a concave image-side surface, a fourth lens having a concave object-side surface, a fifth lens having a concave image-side surface, a sixth lens having a concave object-side surface, and a seventh lens having refractive power. The first to seventh lenses are sequentially disposed to be spaced apart from each other by an interval in a direction from an object side toward an imaging plane.
US12019211B2
An optical imaging lens includes a first lens element, a second lens, a third lens element and a fourth lens element from an object side to an image side in order along an optical axis. An optical axis region of the object-side surface of the first lens element is convex, and an optical axis region of the image-side surface of the third lens element is concave. The lens elements included by the optical imaging lens are only the four lens elements described above. Tavg is an average of four thicknesses from the first lens element to the fourth lens element along the optical axis, an Abbe number of the first lens element is υ1, and an Abbe number of the second lens element is υ2 so that the optical imaging lens satisfies: Tavg≤300 μm, and |υ1−υ2|≤30.000.
US12019203B2
A device, a method, and a kit for screening items of baggage. The device comprising: an x-ray scanner, configured to scan an item of baggage using x-ray radiation, and generate therefrom data indicative of objects within the item of baggage; a second scanner configured to estimate a volume of the item of baggage; a third scanner, configured to estimate a physical dimension of at least one object within the item of baggage, wherein the third scanner uses non-ionising radiation; and a processor, configured to utilize the data indicative of objects within the item of baggage, the estimated volume, and the estimated physical dimension of at least one object within the item of baggage to generate a risk estimation for the item of baggage.
US12019202B2
A method for variogram modeling is disclosed. The method includes obtaining a synthetic well data and a well data for facies or petrophysical properties of interest in a targeted reservoir zone, training machine learning models using the synthetic well data as inputs and outputting a plurality of final variogram parameters predicted by using a plurality of machine learning models for the facies or petrophysical properties of interest in the targeted reservoir zone, wherein the well data for the facies or petrophysical properties of interest in the targeted reservoir zone is used as input.
US12019198B2
An apparatus for estimating a first property in a borehole penetrating the earth is described. The apparatus includes a carrier configured to be conveyed through the borehole. The apparatus also includes a first sensor disposed at the carrier and configured to perform a first measurement of the first property, the first sensor having a first direction of sensitivity; a second sensor disposed at the carrier and configured to perform a second measurement of a second property, the second sensor having a second direction of sensitivity; and a processor configured to receive the first and second measurements and to correct the first measurement using the second measurement in order to estimate the first property.
US12019196B2
Marine survey data can be acquired at a tow line. The tow line is designed to be coupled between a marine survey vessel and a towed object. A receiver is associated with the tow line and designed to receive marine survey data at a location of the tow line. The receiver can be an optical fiber or other type of receiver.
US12019194B2
Detector module designs for radiographic imaging include first and second layers of scintillator rods or pixel arrays oriented in first and second directions. The first and second directions are transversely oriented to define a light sharing region between the first and second layers. Encoding features may be disposed in, on or between the first and second layers, and configured to modulate propagation of optical signals therealong or therebetween.
US12019192B2
A light detection and ranging (LIDAR) system to transmit optical beams including at least up-chirp frequency and at least one down-chirp frequency toward targets in a field of view of the LIDAR system and receive returned signals of the up-chirp and the down-chirp as reflected from the targets. The LIDAR system may determine multiple frequency peaks associated with the target based on the returned signals. Upon determining that at least one of the multiple frequency peaks is within one or more sets of frequency ranges, the LIDAR system may combine an in-phase signal and a quadrature signal of the returned signals to generate a complex signal that enables determining whether the at least one of the multiple frequency peaks is associated with ghosting. Upon determining to be free from ghosting, the LIDAR system determines one or more of the target location, a target velocity, and a target reflectivity.
US12019190B2
A time-of-flight arrangement (10) comprises a laser (15), a laser driver (12), a clock generator (11) that is coupled to the laser (15) via the laser driver (12), a photodiode circuit (50) and a time-to-digital converter (14). The photodiode circuit (50) comprises an avalanche photodiode (51), a quenching circuit (52), a diode node (53) and a readout circuit (54). The quenching circuit (52) is coupled via the diode node (53) to the avalanche photodiode (51). An input of the readout circuit (54) is connected to the diode node (53). At least one of the clock generator (11) and the readout circuit (54) is coupled on its output side to the input side of the time-to-digital converter (14).
US12019180B2
According to a first example implementation, the method comprises providing a local oscillator signal in a first radar chip based on a local oscillator signal generated in a further radar chip; supplying the local oscillator signal to a transmission channel of the first radar chip which, based on the local oscillator signal, generates an HF output signal; changing the temperature and/or supply voltage of the first radar chip; measuring phase values based on the local oscillator signal supplied to the transmission channel and of the corresponding HF output signal for different temperature values and/or for different supply voltage values of the first radar chip; and ascertaining calibration data based on the measured phase values for a phase calibration to compensate for changes in the phase of the HF output signal resulting from a change in the temperature and/or in the supply voltage.
US12019179B2
An abnormality detection method of an infrastructure sensor apparatus according to the present disclosure is an abnormality detection method of an infrastructure sensor apparatus configured to detect a mobile body that passes within a sensing range, the abnormality detection method including: calculating mobile body information at least including positional information and moving speed information on the mobile body based on information on the mobile body detected by the infrastructure sensor apparatus; calculating probe data at least including positional information and moving speed information on the mobile body based on self positional information of the mobile body received using a radio communication function included in the mobile body; and performing abnormality determination processing in which it is determined that there is an abnormality in the infrastructure sensor apparatus when the mobile body information does not match the probe data.
