US12010926B2
A method of manufacturing a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) device, including steps of forming a dielectric layer comprising a metal line therein on a substrate, forming a magnetic tunneling junction element over the metal line, depositing a silicon nitride cap layer conformally covering the magnetic tunneling junction element and the dielectric layer, depositing a tantalum containing cap layer conformally covering the silicon nitride cap layer, removing parts of the tantalum containing cap layer and the silicon nitride cap layer, and disposing a metal plug directly on the magnetic tunneling junction element.
US12010925B2
A magnetic memory device includes a conductive line extending in a first direction, a magnetic line extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction on the conductive line, the magnetic line intersecting the conductive line, and a magnetic pattern disposed between the conductive line and the magnetic line. The magnetic pattern has first sidewalls opposite to each other in the first direction, and second sidewalls opposite to each other in the second direction. The second sidewalls of the magnetic pattern are aligned with sidewalls of the conductive line, respectively.
US12010921B2
A multilayer piezoelectric element using an alkaline niobate-based piezoelectric ceramic, which can inhibit its reliability from dropping while lowering production cost, is characterized by forming internal electrodes (10) with a metal whose silver content is 80 percent by mass or higher, and also constituting piezoelectric ceramic layers (40) with a piezoelectric ceramic whose primary component is an alkaline niobate having a perovskite structure and which also contains a lithium manganate.
US12010915B2
The present disclosure relates to an organic light-emitting diode and, more particularly, to an organic-light-emitting diode comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and a light-emitting layer intercalated between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the light-emitting layer comprises at least one of the amine compounds represented by the following Chemical Formula A and at least one of the anthracene compounds represented by the following Chemical Formula B or C. The structures of Chemical Formulas A to C are the same as in the specification.
US12010900B2
Provided is a circularly polarizing plate capable of improving a reflection color by using a retardation film with flat dispersion characteristics, and an OLED device comprising the circularly polarizing plate.
US12010898B2
A light emitting device has a light emitting panel and a light guiding structure. The light emitting panel has a pixel, and the pixel has a first sub-pixel. The light guiding structure is set on the light emitting panel and has a plurality of light-guiding units. From a top view direction of the light emitting device, a number N of the light-guiding units that partially overlap with the first sub-pixel satisfies a following equation: (25540(X*Y){circumflex over ( )}−1)+(173600000(X*Y){circumflex over ( )}−2)−(0.000749(X*Y){circumflex over ( )}−3)+(0.0791(X*Y){circumflex over ( )}−4)−(2.548(X*Y){circumflex over ( )}−5)−0.1085≤N≤(44027(X*Y){circumflex over ( )}−1)+(430300000(X*Y){circumflex over ( )}−2)−(0.005148(X*Y){circumflex over ( )}−3)+(0.5005(X*Y){circumflex over ( )}−4)−(15.6(X*Y){circumflex over ( )}−5)−0.00081967. Where X is a resolution of the light emitting panel in pixels per inch, and Y is a size of a single light-guiding unit in micrometer.
US12010888B2
A display device includes a first data line extending in a first direction, arranged in a display area, and connected to a first display element; a second data line extending in the first direction, arranged in the display area, and connected to a second display element; an auxiliary line arranged in a first non-display area and connecting the first data line to the second data line; and a plurality of patterns arranged apart from the auxiliary line in surroundings of the auxiliary line in the first non-display area.
US12010887B2
There are provided a semiconductor unit that prevents connection failure caused by a wiring substrate to improve reliability, a method of manufacturing the semiconductor unit, and an electronic apparatus including the semiconductor unit. The semiconductor unit includes: a device substrate including a functional device and an electrode; a first wiring substrate electrically connected to the functional device through the electrode; and a second wiring substrate electrically connected to the functional device through the first wiring substrate.
US12010869B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a sensing element and a display panel. The display panel has a first region and a second region adjacent to the first region. The sensing element is disposed corresponding to the first region and configured to receive a light through the first region. In addition, the display panel includes a plurality of first light absorbing patterns and a plurality of second light absorbing patterns disposed in the second region. The plurality of first light absorbing patterns and the plurality of second light absorbing patterns are configured to absorb different colors of lights. An area of one of the plurality of first light absorbing patterns is different from an area of one of the plurality of second light absorbing patterns.
US12010868B2
A display device includes a light emitting element layer, an intermediate layer disposed on the light emitting element layer, a lens layer having a convex shape and disposed on the intermediate layer to correspond to the light emitting element layer, and a lens protecting layer disposed on the intermediate layer and configured to cover the lens layer, wherein a total reflection of light output from a light emitting area of the light emitting element layer does not occur on an interface between the lens layer and the lens protecting layer.
US12010866B2
A display panel includes a base substrate, in which a hole area, an active area surrounding the hole area, and a peripheral area adjacent to the active area are defined, a circuit layer including a first circuit insulating layer on the base substrate, a second circuit insulating layer on the first circuit insulating layer, and a thin film transistor on the active area, a display layer including a first display insulating layer on the circuit layer, a second display insulating layer on the first display insulating layer, and a light emitting element on the active area and connected to the thin film transistor, a guide pattern on the circuit layer between the light emitting element and the groove part, and an encapsulation layer which covers the light emitting element and including first and second inorganic layers and an organic layer. The organic layer covers at least a portion of the guide pattern.
US12010861B2
Provided is a light-emitting element which has an anode, a light-emitting layer over the anode, an electron-transport layer over and in contact with the light-emitting layer, an electron-injection layer over and in contact with the electron-transport layer, and a cathode over and in contact with the electron-injection layer. The light-emitting layer has an electron-transport property, and the electron-transport layer includes an anthracene derivative. The light-emitting layer further includes a phosphorescent substance. This device structure allows the formation of a highly efficient blue-emissive light-emitting element even though the phosphorescent substance has higher triplet energy than the anthracene derivative which directly contacts with the light-emitting layer.
US12010845B2
According to one embodiment, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: (a) supplying an adsorbing material over an insulating film, wherein the adsorbing material is selected from the group consisting of H2O, HF, NO, NO2, NF3, and combinations thereof; (b) supplying a Mo material over the insulating film; (c) supplying a reducing agent over the insulating film; and (d) repeating the steps (a) to (c).
US12010838B2
A semiconductor structure is disclosed. The semiconductor structure includes a staircase structure disposed over a substrate. The staircase structure includes a plurality of layer stacks, where each layer stack is made of a first material layer over a portion of a second material layer. The staircase structure further includes a plurality of landing pads, where each landing pad is disposed over another portion of the second material layer of a respective layer stack.
US12010828B2
A memory device includes a substrate and a stack including word lines and interlayer insulating patterns alternatingly stacked on the substrate. The word lines extend in a first direction. Semiconductor patterns cross the word lines and have longitudinal axes parallel to a second direction. The semiconductor patterns are spaced apart from each other in the first direction and a third direction. Bit lines extend in the third direction and are spaced apart from each other in the first direction. Each of the bit lines contacts first side surfaces of the semiconductor patterns spaced apart from each other in the third direction. Data storage elements, which are respectively provided between vertically adjacent interlayer insulating patterns and contact second side surfaces opposite to the first side surfaces, and substrate impurity layers provided in portions of the substrate at both sides of the stack, are included.
US12010818B2
A data center having a hot aisle, a cold aisle, a row of server rack cabinets located between the cold aisle and the hot aisle, and a self-expanding gap filler located in a gap between adjacent elements in the data center is provided. The self-expanding gap filler includes a compressible material and a tubular outer member defining an inner space, the tubular outer member encapsulating the compressible material within the inner space. The compressible material is configured to expand from a compressed state within the inner space of the tubular outer member to an expanded state within the inner space of the tubular outer member in response to a seal being at least partially released within the tubular outer member to allow air to flow into the inner space of the tubular outer member, whereby the self-expanding gap filler at least partially fills the gap between the adjacent elements in the data center.
US12010813B2
A display assembly includes a mounting structure with one or more cavities for electronic equipment located along a dedicated central airflow pathway for a first flow of ambient air. Each of a number of side assemblies are attached to a respective side of the mounting structure and include a front cover, a display layer located rearward of the front cover, an illumination device for illuminating the display layer when operated, and one or more dedicated side assembly airflow pathways.
US12010805B2
Stackable battery assemblies and methods of use are disclosed herein. An example battery assembly includes an energy storage device, a housing having a locking unit, a receiver unit, and a sidewall that are interconnected to form an enclosure that retains the energy storage device. The locking unit can include a plate that is spaced apart from the sidewall of the housing by a second sidewall, the plate supporting a first electrical connector that is electrically coupled to the energy storage device via a locking member. The receiver unit can include a third sidewall that defines a cavity that is shaped to correspond with the locking unit, the third sidewall having a lock notch and a second electrical connector that is electrically coupled to the energy storage device.
US12010783B2
An induction heating device for a shrink-clamping and/or unshrink-unclamping of tools into and/or out of a tool holder has an induction heating unit having at least one induction coil configured to thermally expand at least a portion of the tool holder arranged in a receiving region of the induction heating unit. The induction heating device further has at least one magnetic flux conducting unit for a conduction of a magnetic flux generated by the induction coil, the magnetic flux conducting unit having at least one magnetic flux conducting element. The induction heating device further has a sleeve element, arranged on the magnetic flux conducting element and covering the magnetic flux conducting element on at least one side of the magnetic flux conducting element that faces toward the receiving region in at least one operating state of the magnetic flux conducting unit.
US12010778B2
A power management control device for selectively powering an electrical device based on room occupancy includes a controller and a sensor module, which are mountable to a substrate proximate to a doorway and to a doorframe defining the doorway, respectively. The controller is operationally engageable to an electrical circuit of a structure so that the controller is operationally engaged to an electrically powered device in a room of the structure to which the doorway allows entry. The controller can selectively actuate the electrically powered device. The sensor module is operationally engaged to the controller and detects passage of persons through the doorway and signals the controller. The controller maintains a count of persons in the room, actuates the electrically powered device upon entry of a first person into the room, and deactuates the electrically powered device upon exit of a last person from the room.
US12010776B2
A showerhead includes a plurality of water outlets for providing a flow of water. The showerhead includes one or more lighting elements and a light driver communicably coupled to the one or more lighting elements. The light driver is configured to control at least a subset of the lighting elements to output light based on various conditions corresponding to the showerhead.
US12010775B2
A stage light fixture with an optical parameter detection function includes a light head, a supporting arm and a case. A light source for generating a light path, a light guiding member for guiding light to deviate from the light path, and an optical parameter detector are provided in the light head. The light guiding member can be freely switched into/out of the light path via a driving mechanism. The optical parameter detector can receive and detect the light guided out by the light guiding member. According to the present invention, the light guiding member can be switched into the light path to guide the light to the optical parameter detector for detection, only when the stage light fixture is started to work, or detection is performed at an interval between operations of the stage light fixture, while switched out of the light path when in operation.
US12010769B2
The invention relates to a circuit for controlling light sources for a luminous garment, such as footwear, jackets, trousers, caps, belts. The circuit comprises an electric power source, such as a battery, a processor, one or more light sources and a switch. The processor and the light sources are powered by the electric power source. The light sources are connected to the processor, which controls their turning on and turning off, for example selectively based on a light program. The switch is connected to both the electric power source and the processor, and can be operated by the user in order to switch the processor on and off. The circuit is advantageously configured so that the electric resistance inside the processor, between the contact with the switch and the contact with the positive pole of the electric power source, is higher than the circuit resistance upstream of the processor itself, i.e. the resistance between the electric power source and the contact of the processor with the switch. In the event that water or condensation cause the circuit to close, even though the switch is in the open position, the current powering the processor is still insufficient to cause it to be switched on. A method for activating light sources in a luminous garment is also described.
US12010768B2
A sanitization apparatus includes an excimer lamp, a power converter configured to power the excimer lamp and a controller. The controller is configured to monitor an impedance of the excimer lamp and vary an output voltage waveform of the power converter based upon the impedance.
US12010764B2
A terminal performs: in response to receipt of first identifying information, from a first function-executing device via a first wireless connection established between the terminal and the first function-executing device, receiving, when the computer program is launched by an OS program of the terminal, at least the first device-identifying information from the OS program; establishing a second wireless connection between the terminal and the first function-executing device, using the first device-identifying information received from the OS program; receiving capability information of the first function-executing device in a case where the first device-identifying information matches with device-identifying information stored in a memory of the terminal and the second wireless connection is already established prior to receiving the first device-identifying information; and displaying, a screen indicating capability of the first function-executing device based on the capability information after receiving the capability information.
US12010759B2
This application provides a method for processing a change in a radio capability of a terminal apparatus and an apparatus. The method includes: receiving, by an access network apparatus, indication information, where the access network apparatus stores radio capability information of a terminal apparatus, and the indication information is used to indicate that a radio capability of the terminal apparatus changes, or is used to request a current radio capability of the terminal apparatus from the access network apparatus; and obtaining, by the access network apparatus, radio capability information of the terminal apparatus according to the indication information. According to this application, communication efficiency of a radio control resource connection performed when a radio capability of the UE changes in a suspend state can be improved.
US12010758B2
A network function selectively supports a mobile device with network settings appropriate for the device context of the mobile device. The network function obtains a device profile for the mobile device, which identifies multiple device groups, with each device group being associated with a corresponding set of network settings. The network function selects a device group among the device groups in the device profile based on a device context of the mobile device. Responsive to a notification of the mobile device in a different device context, the network function supports the mobile device with a different set of network settings that cause a Session Management Function (SMF) to reconfigure the user plane for the mobile device.
US12010753B2
A communication control method according to one embodiment is a method in a mobile communication system. The communication control method includes receiving, by a user equipment in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connected mode, an RRC release message from a base station, the RRC release message including a condition for releasing or suspending an RRC connection, performing, by the user equipment, data communication with the base station until the condition is met even in a case of receiving the RRC release message, and transitioning the user equipment to an RRC idle mode or an RRC inactive mode when the condition is met.
US12010731B2
The disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for the Internet of things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for handling message A retransmission during 2 step random access procedures.
US12010727B2
A technique of accounting for the difference in required output power reduction or required duty cycle when selecting the RO in addition to the DL RS. Both output power reduction and duty cycle are independently determined by UE itself (i.e., UE needs to be able to determine itself required power backoff and/or duty cycle in order to meet RF exposure requirements). Advantageously, a RACH procedure in which the UE determines both output power reduction and duty cycle independently enables better choices of output power reduction and duty cycle, enhancing data activity and coverage.
US12010725B2
A wireless station that belongs to a communication cell includes a receiver which, in operation, receives a trigger frame transmitted from an access point that belongs to an interference cell and a controller which, in operation, determines, based on at least one parameter included in the trigger frame and reception power value of the trigger frame received at the wireless station, whether the wireless station is allowed to transmit to other wireless station that belongs to the communication cell, wherein the at least one parameter includes a value set based on transmit power value of the trigger frame transmitted from the access point.
US12010712B2
A network node determines a first transmission parameter defining first time and/or frequency resources of a downlink control channel and selects between the first transmission parameter and a second transmission parameter to identify a receiver configuration for a wireless device. The second transmission parameter defines second time and/or frequency resources of the downlink control channel that are different from the first time and/or frequency resources. The network node transmits a first signal to the wireless device according to the first transmission parameter. The first signal comprises the second transmission parameter and a configuration indication indicating the receiver configuration selected by the network node for the wireless device. The network node transmits one or more second signals to the wireless device in accordance with the receiver configuration identified for the wireless device. The wireless device receives the first signal and the one or more second signals accordingly.
US12010704B2
For scheduling transmissions of data channels, control channels, or random access channels using downlink control information (DCI) formats, a DCI format can configure a transmission of one or multiple data channels over respective one or multiple transmission time intervals. A first DCI format can configure the parameters for a channel transmission and a second DCI format can trigger the channel transmission and indicate respective one or more transmission time intervals.
US12010685B2
Disclosed are an information transmission method for a sidelink, and a user equipment and a computer-readable storage medium. The method comprises: detecting a control channel indication sequence at a pre-set position of each time slot; and based on the detected control channel indication sequence, determining, in the time slot where the sequence is located, a time-frequency resource position where a corresponding physical sidelink control channel is located, wherein the control channel indication sequences correspond to the physical sidelink control channels on a one-to-one basis. By applying the solution, an actual time-frequency resource position of a PSCCH can be indicated to a UE in a sidelink of an NR system.
US12010684B2
A method for receiving data by user equipment in a wireless communication system comprises: receiving first control information from a first apparatus and second control information from a second apparatus; obtaining resource allocation information by decoding the first control information and the second control information; and receiving the data from at least one of the first apparatus and the second apparatus, based on the resource allocation information, wherein the resource allocation information comprises information for resource regions comprising (i) a first resource region commonly allocated from the first apparatus and the second apparatus, and (ii) a second resource region allocated from one of the first apparatus and the second apparatus, and the data is mapped to at least one of the first resource region and the second resource region, on the basis of a resource mapping order set according to a transmission unit of the data.
US12010680B2
A user terminal includes a transmitting section that performs first signal transmission during a first period within a periodic time interval, and a control section that determines, based on priority of the first signal transmission, whether to perform second signal transmission during a second period after the first period within the time interval. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, resource utilization efficiency can be increased.
US12010678B2
A method for communication between a communication device and a base station in a private 5G network where the communication device and the base station have a base period of transmission defined there between as a minimal scheduling period, comprises transmitting location data of the communication device in a last subframe of a current communication period of the communication device. The method further comprises receiving resource allocation data including a transmission period widening factor for one or more subsequent communication periods of the communication device and computing a semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) period as a subsequent communication period of the one or more subsequent communication periods, based on the transmission period widening factor and the base period of transmission. Uplink communication is performed in the one or more subsequent periods, based on the resource allocation data and the SPS period.
US12010675B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. One or more multiple access-capable user equipments (UEs) may be grouped together for transmitting uplink multiple access communications to a base station, where the UEs may be assigned to the group based on similar capabilities or service requirements. The UE may receive configuration information based at least in part on the group to which the UE has been assigned. When assigned to a group, the UEs may also receive a group-specific scrambling code for the uplink multiple access communications, a group-specific power control for the uplink multiple access communications, time and frequency resources to be used for the uplink multiple access communications specific to the group, or a combination thereof. Additionally, the specific time and frequency resources may be defined by multiple access resource units.
US12010644B2
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The method includes configuring, by a User Equipment (UE) (100), a Protocol Data Unit (PDU) session type as an always-ON type or a normal PDU type. Further, the method includes sending, by the UE (100), a PDU session establishment request message including the PDU session type to be the always-ON type or the normal PDU type to a network (200) during an initial PDU session establishment procedure.
US12010640B2
The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus which enable a terminal to transmit a signal for device-to-device (D2D) communication in a wireless communication system. Specifically, the present invention transmits a synchronization signal for D2D communication and a demodulation reference signal (DM-RS) for demodulation of the synchronization signal, wherein the base sequence of the demodulation reference signal is generated using a synchronization reference ID.
US12010637B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may identify a configuration of a set of synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) to be transmitted by a first base station or a second base station. In some cases, the UE may be served by the first base station and the UE may receive, from the first base station or the second base station, a message indicating that a transmission of at least one SSB of the set of SSBs is canceled and indicating resources for a signal (e.g., a reference signal, alternative SSB transmission) to be transmitted by the first base station or the second base station as an alternative to the canceled at least one SSB. The UE may receive, based on the received message from the first base station or the second base station, the signal using the indicated resources.
US12010622B2
A method of operating a wireless communication device (101) connectable to a cellular network (100) includes obtaining information (791) indicating whether a wake-up signaling operation is activated for the wireless communication device (101) in individual cells (701-720) of the cellular network (100). The method also includes determining, based on the obtained information (791) and a current cell of the cellular network (100), whether the wake-up signaling operation is activated for the wireless communication device (101) in the current cell. The method further includes, upon determining that the wake-up signaling operation is activated in the current cell: monitoring for a wake-up signal (980) prior to a paging occasion (396) in accordance with the wake-up signaling operation.
US12010619B2
Wireless communication techniques using a power saving mode are described. A wireless device may be configured with a plurality of power saving configurations. A base station may transmit an indication of a power saving configuration in the plurality of power saving configurations. The wireless device may monitor a power saving channel based on the indicated power saving configuration.
US12010617B2
A power saving method includes: sending, by a terminal device, first information to a network device, where the first information is used to indicate processing time for the terminal device to process to-be-processed information; and configuring, by the network device, a time domain resource for the to-be-processed information based on the first information, and sending second information to the terminal device, where the second information is used to indicate the time domain resource. After receiving the second information, the terminal device adjusts the foregoing processing time based on the time domain resource indicated by the second information, to relax a clock of each module corresponding to the processing time. Thereby, a terminal device power saving is implemented. In addition, the network device configures the time domain resource based on the processing time of the terminal device that is indicated by the first information.
US12010614B2
Systems, devices and methods for a user equipment (UE) to perform public land mobile network (PLMN) selection with a non-terrestrial network (NTN) dedicated to an international area. The UE receives a downlink message from the NTN, where the downlink message includes a public land mobile network (PLMN) identifier of a first PLMN of the NTN including an information element (IE). The IE indicates that the NTN is dedicated to an international area. Responsive to receiving the downlink message, the UE determines a current location of the UE and determines whether the current location is in the international area. The UE provides an international area notification to an access and mobility management function (AMF) servicing the UE to forward to a home PLMN (HPLMN) of the UE indicating whether the current location is in the international area.
US12010612B2
Embodiments of this disclosure provide a method for controlling network access and a communications device. The method includes: determining whether a preset condition is satisfied; and when it is determined that the preset condition is satisfied, performing a first operation of accessing a second network through a first network.
US12010608B2
A base station transmits, to a wireless device, configuration parameters of a secondary physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) group. The configuration parameters include a PUCCH secondary cell and a secondary cell. The base station transmits, during a first time interval, a command activating the secondary cell. The base station starts reception of channel state information, from the wireless device, for the secondary cell from a second time interval that is a positive number plus a pre-determined number of time intervals after the first time interval. In response to activation of the PUCCH secondary cell being completed in or after the pre-determined number of time intervals after the first time interval, the positive number is based on when the activation of the PUCCH secondary cell is completed by the wireless device.
US12010606B2
Selective distribution and/or reception of wireless communications signals in a non-contiguous wireless distributed communications systems (WDCS) for reducing downlink transmission power and/or uplink noise is disclosed. A non-contiguous WDCS is a WDCS in which the remote units are clustered such that remote units with contiguous coverage areas receive downlink communications signals serviced by different cells to provide non-contiguous cell coverage areas. In one example, the WDCS is configured to selectively distribute, through each remote unit, only downlink communication signals for the cell that are identified as servicing the user equipment (UE) to conserve downlink power. In another example, the WDCS is configured to selectively receive uplink communications signals from remote units that contain user data from UE. Noise and/or interference signals associated with portions of the uplink communications signals that are not selectively received (e.g., blocked) are not combined with the selectively received uplink communications signals, thus reducing uplink noise.
US12010604B2
A wireless communication network serves User Equipment (UE) responsive to an Artificial Intelligence (AI) network. The UE determines Quality-of-Service (QoS) levels for a wireless data service at geographic locations. The UE transfers the QoS levels for the wireless data service at the geographic locations to a network core. The network core transfers the QoS levels for the wireless data service at the geographic locations for the UE to the AI network. The network core receives a future QoS level, future geographic location, and future time for the wireless data service for the UE from the AI network. The network core signals a network control-plane to deliver the wireless data service to the UE at the future geographic location and the future time using the future QoS level. The UE receives the wireless data service at the future geographic location and the future time using the future QoS level.
US12010603B2
A central routing function (CRF) platform. The CRF platform comprises at least one processor; a non-transitory memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor that stores a plurality of prioritized international call route lists where each prioritized international call route list associates alternative international communication service carrier routes in a prioritized order with an international telephone number; and a call process application stored in the non-transitory memory that, when executed by the processor, receives a request for a prioritized international call route list from a network element, where the request comprises an international telephone number, pads out the international telephone number received from the network element to form a 15-digit number, looks up a prioritized international route list using the 15-digit number in the non-transitory memory, and sends the prioritized international route list to the network element.
US12010581B2
The present disclosure relates to cell reselection in wireless communications. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method performed by a wireless device in a wireless communication system comprises: performing a cell reselection to a cell; receiving information for a signal quality range, information for a scaling factor for the signal quality range and information for a time period for determining a number of cell reselections; based on a determination that a signal quality measured for the cell is within the signal quality range, applying the scaling factor for the signal quality range to the time period; and estimating a mobility state of the wireless device based on the time period to which the scaling factor is applied.
US12010578B2
A service indication method includes: acquiring service indication information, the service indication information including at least one of support information about a service and preference information about the service, the service including at least one of an emergency service and a voice service; and performing a relevant operation on the service in accordance with the acquired service indication information.
US12010577B2
A method and apparatus for lossless uplink data transmission of IAB network in a wireless communication system will be provided. A user plane (UP) of an integrated access and backhaul (IAB)-donor central unit (CU) in a wireless communication system receives, from a wireless device, uplink data through a source IAB-node. A UP of an IAB-donor CU receives, from the source IAB-node, at least one of a delivery status of the uplink data on the source IAB-node, wherein the wireless device handovers from the source IAB-node to a target IAB-node. A UP of an IAB-donor CU transmits, to a unit-control plane (CP) of the IAB-donor CU, a first message based on the at least one of the delivery status of the uplink data.
US12010571B2
An apparatus includes at least one processor; and at least one non-transitory memory including computer program code; wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to: transmit an indication of a transformation function to a user equipment, wherein at least one input to the transformation function comprises a location of a user equipment and at least one measurement of a radio channel; receive a representation from the user equipment, the representation being a result of a calculation using the transformation function and the at least one input to the transformation function; and determine, using the representation, a channel quality of at least one secondary cell.
US12010563B2
Sessions in progress are seamlessly moved between devices of a software platform. Proximity-based session handovers are performed between devices of the software platform utilizing short range signals. The short range signals include a frequency signature. The frequency signature is associated with a vehicle. A handover a session in progress from a mobile device to the vehicle is performed based on the detection of a short range signal.
US12010562B2
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for PDU Session Establishment for encrypted traffic detection. One apparatus includes a transceiver and a processor The processor transmits a request to establish a PDU session with a mobile communication network. Moreover, the processor receives a PDU session establishment response from the mobile communication network. Here, the response includes a list of one or more application identifiers for which detection information is to be provided. Accordingly, the processor calculates detection information for each application identifier. The processor modifies a data packet from first application associated with the start of an encrypted data flow to include the detection information of the first application. Additionally, the processor controls the transceiver to transmit the modified data packet to the mobile communication network.
US12010551B2
Methods and apparatuses are provided for generating a protocol data unit (PDU). A method may include transmitting a medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) include information associated with one or more logical channels. The MAC PDU to be transmitted may be assembled by determining an amount of information associated with one of the one or more logical channels to be included in the MAC PDU; and multiplexing one or more complete service data units (SDUs) associated with at least the one of the one or more logical channels into the MAC PDU. On a condition that multiplexing an additional SDU associated with the one of the one or more logical channels would exceed the determined amount of information, the one or more complete SDUs may be multiplexed with a segment of the additional SDU associated with the one of the one or more logical channels and a header indicating that the segment is not a last segment of the additional SDU.
US12010549B2
In 5GS, Single-Network Slice Selection Assistance Information (S-NSSAI) based backoff (BO) timers (T3584/T3585) can be applied to either the registered PLMN or all the PLMNs based on a 5GSM congestion re-attempt indicator. For a specific PDU session, the corresponding BO timer applied to the registered PLMN and the BO timer applied to all PLMN can be both running concurrently. It is proposed for a UE to stop both the BO timer applied to all the PLMNs and the BO timer applied to the registered PLMN, if running, in all the following scenarios: 1) Receiving a PDU session release command without a BO timer, 2) Receiving a PDU session release command with 5GSM cause #39, 3) Receiving a PDU session modification command, 4) Receiving a 5GSM message with a 5GSM congestion control BO timer value, and 5) Receiving a PDU session authentication command.
US12010546B2
A method and apparatus for seamless real-time transitions across LTE and Wi-Fi networks are disclosed. The disclosed method and apparatus relate to determining which communications networks to use when communicating between a UE and a network within an Enterprise Network (EN). In some embodiments, a Communications Client Application (CCA) operates within a selected UE and a Communications Server Application (CSA) operates on the network side of the Enterprise Network. Both the CCA and the CSA act together in concert to coordinate the transmission of packets between the UE and the network using either LTE or Wi-Fi networks. For seamless communications, some embodiments use a single VPN tunnel through which to transmit data packets. In other embodiments, for seamless communications, two VPN tunnels are used, one for LTE packet transfers, and one for Wi-Fi packet transfers.
US12010541B2
A system and method for crowdsourcing monitoring RF spectrum in a global distributed and decentralized radio-miner system architecture is provided. A system and method comprising a cloud network comprising a plurality of clients and a plurality of radio-miners. An analog consensus mechanism that is rooted in analog capability and performance. The plurality of radio-miners demonstrating one or more technological requirements associated with one or more monitoring tasks provided by the plurality of clients. The consensus mechanism dependent on real-time analysis of over-the-air (OTA) RF signals performed by the plurality of radio-miners and the plurality of radio-miners adding to a blockchain once one or more radio parameters from the plurality of radio-miners are validated by geographically spread radio miners.
US12010539B2
The present disclosure discloses an information reporting method, an information receiving method, a terminal device, and a network device, where the terminal device includes multiple communication modules. The information reporting method includes: if a first preset condition is satisfied, sending first information to a network device, where the first preset condition represents that the multiple communication modules have a communication conflict, and the first information represents assistance information for assisting solving the communication conflict.
US12010532B2
A measurement gap configuration method and a measurement gap configuration apparatus are provided. The configuration method includes: determining a first configuration that is configured for a user equipment by a second network node; and configuring a measurement gap for the user equipment according to the first configuration.
US12010519B2
An information sharing method and related terminal device are provided. In the method, a first terminal device first establishes a communication connection to a second terminal device. When the first terminal device approaches a third terminal device, the first terminal device performs identity authentication on the third terminal device through near field communication (NFC). After determining that the identity of the third terminal device is valid, the first terminal device sends communication link information to the third terminal device by using a short-range wireless communication technology. After receiving the communication link information, the third terminal device establishes a communication connection to the second terminal device by using the communication link information when detecting the second terminal device. In the foregoing solution, communication connections can be quickly and conveniently established, and information sharing can be implemented among a group of terminal devices.
US12010518B2
A system and method for securely defensing against a collusion attack under Internet of Vehicles (IoV) are provided. The present disclosure can repair a vulnerability, of a reputation system in the IoV, that the IOC attackers can manipulate a traffic-related message aggregation model (TMAM) by increasing their own reputation scores in an inside-and-outside collusion (IOC) manner. In addition, the present disclosure can detect IOC attacks quickly to improve the security of the IoV; can eliminate suspicious providers recursively and provide a reputation fluctuation association rule, to avoid overload of the TMAM; and can deprive IOC attackers of the opportunity to improve their reputation scores and ensure credible information in the IoV, to ensure the fairness and availability of the TMAM without the interference from the IOC attackers.
US12010515B2
Example mobile devices disclosed herein include a camera, memory including computer-executable instructions, and a processor to execute the instructions to at least associate a location of the mobile device with picture data obtained with the camera. The processor is also to assign a first data tag to the picture data when the location of the mobile device corresponds to a first area, the first data tag to identify a first security level for the picture data, or assign a second data tag to the picture data when the location of the mobile device does not correspond to the first area, the second data tag to identify a second security level for the picture data. The processor is further to determine whether to permit an application to access the picture data based on whether the first data tag or the second data tag is assigned to the picture data.
US12010514B2
A method comprises extracting, by an authentication application of an identity and access management system, an Internet Protocol address of a carrier hotspot device from a data packet received from an access device, wherein the access device is connected to the carrier network using the carrier hotspot device, wherein the Internet Protocol address is assigned to the carrier hotspot device when the carrier hotspot device attaches to the carrier network, transmitting, by the authentication application to an identification application in a core network of the carrier network, the Internet Protocol address of the carrier hotspot device, and receiving, by the authentication application from the identification application, an identifier of the carrier hotspot device associated with the Internet Protocol address.
US12010511B2
A security platform architecture is described herein. The security platform architecture includes multiple layers and utilizes a combination of encryption and other security features to generate a secure environment.
US12010506B2
A media system and a method of using the media system to reproduce spatial audio based on head-to-torso orientation, are described. The method includes determining a head-to-source orientation and a head-to-torso orientation based on head orientation data generated by a head tracking device. Determining the head-to-torso orientation includes determining torso movements based on movements of the head. The torso can be determined to move when the head movements meet a head movement condition, such as a predetermined angle of movement or pattern of movement. A binaural audio filter that is based on a head-related transfer function corresponding to both the head-to-source orientation and the head-to-torso orientation is applied to an audio input signal to generate an audio output signal. The audio output signal is played to accurately recreate spatial audio having sounds emitted to the user by a sound source. Other aspects are also described and claimed.
US12010500B2
Disclosed is a magnetic potential transducer, comprising a fixed component and a movable component. The fixed component comprises: at least one static magnetic field generating device, the static magnetic field generating device forms a static magnetic field on the magnetic potential transducer; and at least one alternating magnetic field generating device, the alternating magnetic field generating device generates an alternating magnetic field on the magnetic potential transducer, and the alternating magnetic field is orthogonal or partially orthogonal to the static magnetic field. The movable component comprises at least one movable device and at least one suspension device, the movable device is provided with a magnetic conductive material, the magnetic conductive material moves in the magnetic potential transducer; at least a part of the magnetic conductive material is provided in an area where the alternating magnetic field and the static magnetic field overlap; a magnetic field force generated by the interaction.
US12010495B2
Various embodiments set forth systems and techniques for enabling audio personalization. The techniques include determining audio personalization settings for an audio category, determining one or more audio properties of an audio track, selecting, based on the one or more audio properties, a first portion of the audio track that is representative of the audio category, playing the first portion of the audio track for a user, and adjusting, based on input from the user, a personalization setting for the user when playing back the first portion of the audio track.
US12010494B1
An audio system and a method of using the audio system to determine one or more of a head-related transfer function (HRTF) or a headphone equalization (HpEQ) filter for a user, are described. The audio system can determine an acoustic transfer function that relates an output signal detected by a microphone of a headphone worn by the user to an in input signal played by a speaker of the headphone. The acoustic transfer function corresponds to sound reflecting from a pinna of the user between the speaker and the microphone, and accordingly, the acoustic transfer function is user-specific. The user-specific acoustic transfer function can be used to determine the HRTF or the HpEQ filter for the user. Other aspects are also described and claimed.
US12010489B2
A UWB-based low-delay lossless digital audio transmission unit, including an audio input module, an audio processing module, a radio frequency transceiving module and a UWB processing module. The audio processing module is in signal connection with the audio input module and receives a first digital audio signal from the audio input module and transmits the first digital audio signal to the UWB processing module. The UWB processing module is connected with the audio processing module and the radio frequency transceiving module. The radio frequency transceiving module is connected with another digital audio transmission unit to send it the first digital audio signal processed by the UWB processing module and to receive a second digital audio signal from the another digital audio transmission unit. A system and an electronic device having the UWB-based low-delay lossless digital audio transmission unit are also provided.
US12010483B2
Acoustic microphone array systems including arrays of microphones placed on a printed circuit board or other substrate in asymmetric patterns. A plurality of additional non-microphone components also reside on the board. The asymmetric placement of the microphones in the array provides flexibility in physically accommodating the additional non-microphone components.
US12010478B2
An open audio device includes an acoustic module and a body that supports the acoustic module. The acoustic module is configured to be located at least in part on the outer ear and defines a first sound-emitting opening that is configured to be proximate but spaced from the user's ear canal. The body includes a housing and a bridge that couples the acoustic module to the housing. The housing is configured to be located behind an outer ear of a user and in contact with at least one of the outer ear and the head proximate the intersection of the head and the outer ear. The bridge is constructed to have bending compliance.
US12010475B2
The present disclosure relates to an acoustic output device. The acoustic output device may include an earphone core, a controller, a power source, and a flexible circuit board. The earphone core may include at least one low-frequency acoustic driver configured to output sounds from at least two first guiding holes and the at least one high-frequency acoustic driver configured to output sounds from at least two second guiding holes. The controller may be configured to direct the at least one low-frequency acoustic driver to output the sounds in a first frequency range and direct the at least one high-frequency acoustic driver to output the sounds in a second frequency range. The power source may be configured to provide power supply for the earphone core. The flexible circuit board may be configured to connect the earphone core with the power source.
US12010463B2
An underwater camera unit and a surface controller for controlling the underwater camera unit via an underwater cable. The camera unit includes a pressure housing containing a modem, a command processor coupled to the modem to receive control signals from the modem, an image processor coupled to the modem, to provide image data to the modem, and a camera sensor coupled to the image processor. The camera unit also includes a connector for connecting the underwater camera unit to the underwater cable. The modem is coupled to the connector. The modem is operable to multiplex image data from the image processor with control and/or monitoring signals from the command processor and transmit the multiplexed image data and control and/or monitoring signals from the underwater camera unit via the connector. The modem is also operable to receive control and/or monitoring signals via the connector and pass them to the command processor.
US12010461B2
A multimedia system is provided for a scalable infotainment system of a motor vehicle. The scalable infotainment system includes a camera, which is releasably attached to the motor vehicle and supports camera software components for generating a media signal. The multimedia system includes a media player and a computer attached to the motor vehicle. The computer has a processor and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, which stores player software components including multiple streaming protocols used by the media player to play a media stream. The processor is programmed to transmit to the camera a player setup signal including data associated with the player software components. The processor is further programmed to receive from the camera a media signal associated with a media stream generated by the camera by using a common one of the streaming protocols supported by the camera and the media player.
US12010458B2
Single point devices that connect to a display device include a port for establishing a connection to a port on the display device and for switching the display device from a first mode to a second mode; an audio video device configured to capture image data representing one or more images of physical entities in a field of view of the audio video device and further configured to capture acoustic data; a receiver device and a transmitter device configured for dedicated communication with a data processing system.
US12010457B2
Provided is an operation method for a terminal performing a call. A first terminal may receive a first like signal transmitted from a second terminal to a server, and may transmit, to the server, a second like signal regarding a second user of the second terminal. At this time, the first terminal may receive a signal for establishing a call connection between the first terminal and the second terminal, and may perform a call with the second terminal based on the signal.
US12010452B2
An endoscopic device generates an endoscopic image based on an image pickup signal generated by an image pickup device at a distal-end portion of an insertion portion, acquires channel information regarding a channel formed in the insertion portion, acquires angle information regarding a display angle of the endoscopic image, and generates and outputs a display image including a display endoscopic image generated based on modifying the endoscopic image based on the angle information, and a channel guide image generated based on the angle information and the channel information.
US12010449B2
A pixel array includes a plurality of pixels. Each pixel includes a photoelectric conversion region that converts incident light into electric charge, and a charge transfer section coupled to the photoelectric conversion region and having line symmetry along a first axis in a plan view. The charge transfer section includes a first transfer transistor coupled to a first floating diffusion and the photoelectric conversion region and located at a first side of the photoelectric conversion region, and a second transfer transistor coupled to a second floating diffusion and the photoelectric conversion region and located at the first side of the photoelectric conversion region.
US12010443B2
A system for selectively modifying gating rate in a single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) is configurable to access first frame metadata associated with a first image frame. The first image frame is captured by performing a first plurality of gate operations to configure the SPAD array to enable photon detection over a frame capture time period. The first plurality of gate operations is performed at a first gating rate such that the first plurality of gate operations comprises a first quantity of gate operations performed over the frame capture time period. The system is further configurable to define a second gating rate based on the first frame metadata and capture a second image frame by performing a second plurality of gate operations to configure the SPAD array to enable photon detection at the second gating rate.
US12010434B2
Provided is a solid-state imaging apparatus and an electronic device, in which a scale of circuits, to perform arithmetic operation of the neural network, is suppressed. A solid-state imaging apparatus according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a pixel array unit and a processing unit. The pixel array unit has a plurality of first pixels that generate electric signals, which have a logarithmic characteristic with respect to light quantity, as first pixel signals. The processing unit performs arithmetic processing of the first neural network based on a plurality of first input data, which are based on the plurality of first pixel signals read from the pixel array unit, and a plurality of logarithmic weighting factors which express strength of the connection between the plurality of first nodes by a logarithm.
US12010431B2
A method for calibrating a camera group includes: controlling a first and second cameras to capture first and second images of a first scene, the first camera having a first field of view (FOV), the second camera having a second FOV overlapping the first FOV in a first overlap region; the first scene including a calibration target in the first overlap region; computing a first relative pose based on the first and second images; controlling the second camera and a third camera to capture third and fourth images of a second scene, the third camera having a third FOV overlapping the second FOV in a second overlap region, the second scene including a calibration target in the second overlap region; computing a second relative pose based on the third and fourth images; and computing a third relative pose based on the first and second relative poses.
US12010422B2
The image acquiring device 10 includes the voltage control unit 30 which generates first voltage information that can identify voltage applied to the first variable-focus lens 20A included in the first imaging unit 20 installed in a position where a subject can be photographed and whose focal length changes in accordance with an applied voltage, and generates second voltage information that can identify voltage applied to the second variable-focus lens 21A included in the second imaging unit 21 installed in the position where the subject can be photographed and whose focal length changes in accordance with an applied voltage, and the image judgment unit 40 which inputs images from the first imaging unit 20 and the second imaging unit 21, and selects one image taken at an in-focus position among input images, wherein the voltage control unit 30 generates information, as the first voltage information, that can identify each voltage in a time series of voltages whose values change with time, and generates information, as the second voltage information, that can identify that each of the voltages identified by the first voltage information is applied to the second variable-focus lens 21A after a predetermined period of delay.
US12010421B2
An accessory apparatus, removably attached between an image capturing apparatus and an interchangeable lens, performs first communication with the image capturing apparatus and second communication with the interchangeable lens, and accepts a predetermined operation for operating a predetermined function that assists an autofocus (AF) operation. The accessory apparatus implements the predetermined function by controlling transmission of a control command to the interchangeable lens based on the predetermined operation and the control command for the AF operation accepted from the image capturing apparatus. To control the transmission of the control command, the accessory apparatus does not transmit a control amount included in the control command and pertaining to focus for the AF operation to the interchangeable lens, or changes the control amount and transmits the control amount changed to the interchangeable lens.
US12010419B2
A control apparatus comprises a determination unit configured to, in a case where a user operation for removing an image capturing apparatus being a control target from the control target is performed, determine whether or not the image capturing apparatus is executing a specific function, and a control unit configured to, in a case where the determination unit determines that the image capturing apparatus is executing the specific function, cause the image capturing apparatus to stop the specific function.
US12010414B2
Systems and methods are disclosed for lens water dispersion. For example, an image capture device may include a lens mounted on a body of the image capture device; an image sensor mounted within the body, behind the lens and configured to detect images based on light incident on the image sensor through the lens; and a dispersion structure around a perimeter of the lens on an external surface of the body, wherein the dispersion structure includes gaps sized to cause capillary action to move water away from the lens, from a first edge of the dispersion structure to a second edge of the dispersion structure.
US12010410B2
A monitoring camera includes a plurality of camera units mounted in a circumferential direction of a device body, and a dome cover assembly including a dome cover collectively covering the plurality of camera units. The dome cover includes a water droplet guide surface continuous with an R surface and tilted downward as approaching an axis of the dome cover, and a water droplet receiving portion continuous with the water droplet guide surface. The camera unit includes a camera rotating a lens center axis on the virtual plane about a tilt rotation center in a direction perpendicular to the virtual plane. The water droplet receiving portion is provided outside of a field angle boundary of a field angle of the camera close to the axis in a state where the camera is tilted toward the axis side at a maximum tilt angle.
US12010408B2
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to systems and methods for image focusing for devices including multiple cameras. An example method includes estimating a focus distance associated with an image captured by a first camera, determining, based at least in part on the estimated focus distance, to switch from the first camera to a second camera, switching from the first camera to the second camera, completing a focusing operation using the second camera and presenting an updated image captured by the second camera.
US12010407B2
An apparatus, system and method for a youth sports hub. The foregoing may include: an artificial intelligence (AI) engine capable of integration with a plurality of third party applications; an application programming interface (API) capable of providing the integration; a hardware integrator capable of linking on-site hardware, including at least a video camera, a scoreboard, and an audio system, to the AI engine; and a graphical user interface (GUI) that is varied by the AI engine according to a user type as indicated by an account with the AI engine, and in which a user is presented with at least a computing interface that integrates simultaneous remote access to ones of the plurality of the third party applications, a video feed from the video camera, a game score from the scoreboard, and in-game audio from the audio system, regarding a particular player in a particular game as identified by the account.
US12010405B2
A computer-implemented method includes receiving a viewer request for playing a video summary of a video, wherein the viewer request includes a length of the video summary, generating the video summary of the viewer-requested length comprising a set of frames selected from the video based on audience reviews of the video, and playing a video stream of the video summary.
US12010397B2
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, receiving a bid request that indicates a television channel associated with a video stream requested by an end user device and that includes ad space information associated with an ad space of the video stream, where the video stream being requested is an Over-The-Top (OTT) streaming service that provides scheduled content. Context information can be accessed according to the television channel and according to a time associated with the ad space, where the context information describes the video stream and is generated by a context server. An auction is performed to obtain bid responses, where the auction provides bidders with context data that is representative of at least a portion of the context information, and where selection of the candidate bid responses enables a determination of a creative for the ad space of the video stream. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US12010389B2
A computerized system and method may provide a dynamic, adaptable, and robust framework for intelligent web-based video playing. A computerized system including a memory and a computer processor may arrange a plurality of video frames based on one or more data items associated with groups of pictures (GOPs) and/or video playing commands and/or settings, and render and/or play the arranged frames on an output display. Functionalities enabled by different embodiments of the invention include, for example: automatically adjusting a video playing speed according to a number of accumulated frames within a memory buffer; appending a memory buffer with frames included in another (e.g., separate) memory buffer based on a requested video playing direction; omitting frames from a video sequence (thus sparing the need to process omitted frames) based on quantifying their information content and/or distance from reference frames; and synchronizing video playing on different (e.g., remote) computer systems.
US12010388B2
Methods, systems, and media for presenting media content using integrated content sources are provided. In some implementations, systems for presenting media content using integrated content sources are provided, the systems comprising: at least one hardware processor that is configured to: receive a control signal corresponding to a user input; generate at least one tuning instruction based on the control signal; transmit the tuning instruction to a tuner; and transmit graphical content and a set of instructions to the display device, wherein the set of instructions contains information about overlaying the graphical content on video content generated based on the tuning instruction.
US12010386B2
The present invention relates to a system and method for providing digital media such as comics with associated audio files such as audiobooks. The digital media and audio are provided using a computer-implemented application and a website. The system includes a server with associated databases for digitizing physical copies of comics and other graphical content, and creating audio files by using text to speech and natural language processing and storing digital comics and audiobooks. A media player displays digital comics and an audio player plays out audio files in synchronized manner allowing people to listen to comics without having to read the textual content contained in the digital media file.
US12010385B2
This application is directed to presenting a unified user interface on a network-connected television device. The unified user interface displays media content recommendations selected and organized based on knowledge of a user (e.g., search queries, search results, watch history, purchase history, physical activities). The unified user interface also includes a focus area for displaying a series of media content items (e.g., an advertisement) sequentially according to a temporal order for the purposes of promoting a media content item, product, event or service. In some implementations, playback of a media content item presented on the unified user interface relies on a collaborative implementation of a corresponding media player application and a media content casting application, particularly when the play involves a restricted mode. The content casting application is enabled to play the media content item at the restrict mode when the media player application does not operate in the restricted mode.
US12010378B2
A wireless communication device includes a first wireless communication circuit, a first terminal, and a processor. The first wireless communication circuit executes receiving first image information by a first wireless communication method, and transmitting wireless connection destination information. The processor executes adding information representing that communication is performed by the first wireless communication method to the wireless connection destination information, when the first terminal is coupled to a display device, and not adding the information representing that communication is performed by the first wireless communication method to the wireless connection destination information, when the first terminal is not coupled to the display device.
US12010364B2
In some embodiments, an electronic device presents recommended content for a set of users in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure. The electronic device is associated with a plurality of user accounts, including a first user account, displaying, via a display generation component, a media browsing user interface associated with the first user account. In accordance a determination that the first user account satisfies one or more criteria and in accordance with a determination that a first subset of user accounts of the plurality of user accounts associated with the electronic device has been selected for inclusion in content recommendations, the electronic device is configured to display, in the media browsing user interface, one or more representations of media content recommendations based on one or more characteristics of the first user account and the first subset of user accounts.
US12010360B1
This disclosure describes, in part, methods and techniques for recreating the outputting of content by an electronic device. For instance, system(s) may process (e.g., encode) first source data in order to generate second source data. The system(s) may then store the second source data in one or more databases and send a copy of the second source data to the electronic device. The electronic device may process (e.g., decode) the second source data in order to output content represented by the second source data. The electronic device may also generate event data representing events that occurred while processing the second source data. The system(s) may receive the event data from the electronic device and use the event data to process the second source data similar to the electronic device. This way, the system(s) are able to output the content similarly to how the electronic device output the content.
US12010355B2
Methods, systems and arrangements are described herein for providing low-latency content delivery networks usable for widespread broadcasting of live streaming media, such as live interactive streaming media, over IP networks. Also described are methods, systems and arrangements for enabling low-latency live streaming media to be made available to a wide range of different viewer devices having various capabilities, and under various network conditions. Also provided are methods, systems and arrangements for low-latency creation of the live streaming media broadcasts.
US12010343B2
A method, computer program, and computer system is provided for coding video data. Video data is received and entropy-parsed into one or more components. The one or more entropy-parsed components are de-quantized. A joint component secondary transformation (JCST) is performed on the one or more components. The video data is decoded based on one or more residual components corresponding to the joint component secondary transformed components.
US12010336B2
A method and device for processing a video signal are disclosed. More specifically, a method of processing a video signal based on inter prediction may comprise: deriving a motion vector predictor based on motion information of a neighboring block of a current block; deriving a motion vector difference of the current block based on layer information and index information; deriving a motion vector of the current block based on the motion vector predictor and the motion vector difference; generating a prediction block of the current block based on the motion vector of the current block; and generating a reconstructed block of the current block based on the prediction block and a residual block of the current block, wherein the layer information includes at least one syntax element indicating a layer group to which the current layer belongs.
US12010335B2
A system includes a machine learning (ML) model-based video encoder configured to receive an uncompressed video sequence including multiple video frames, determine, from among the multiple video frames, a first video frame subset and a second video frame subset, encode the first video frame subset to produce a first compressed video frame subset, and identify a first decompression data for the first compressed video frame subset. The ML model-based video encoder is further configured to encode the second video frame subset to produce a second compressed video frame subset, and identify a second decompression data for the second compressed video frame subset. The first decompression data is specific to decoding the first compressed video frame subset but not the second compressed video frame subset, and the second decompression data is specific to decoding the second compressed video frame subset but not the first compressed video frame subset.
US12010333B2
A method for visual media processing, including performing a conversion between a current chroma video block of visual media data and a bitstream representation of the current chroma video block. During the conversion, a chroma residual of the current chroma video block is scaled based on a scaling coefficient. The scaling coefficient is derived at least based on luma samples located in predefined positions.
US12010327B2
Block-based, low latency rate control for an encoding system in which a wavelet transform decomposes pixel blocks into subbands stored as subbands in wavelet blocks (WBs) for encoding. Quantization parameters (QPs) for the subbands in each WB are estimated using a method that minimizes wavelet-inverse distortion given a rate bound. For each subband, a rate curve is generated based on an unquantized DCT histogram and bit count statistics for the subband, and a distortion curve is generated based on the unquantized DCT histogram and a distortion estimate for the subband that is estimated using a masked estimator. Once the rate-distortion curves for the subbands are generated, a bisection search may be used to find a point on each curve where the slope is the same for all the curves. The QPs associated with those equally sloped points are the global minimizing QPs for the wavelet block.
US12010321B2
Disclosed and systems, methods and devices for video processing. An exemplary method for video processing includes: determining for a current video block, an indication which indicates that an affine merge with motion vector difference (MMVD) mode is applied to the current video block; performing a conversion between the current video block and a bitstream representation of a current video block based on the indication, the indication being activated based on the usage of at least one merge list for the current video block.
US12010317B2
A method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video including a video region and a bitstream of the video according to a rule. The rule specifies a relationship between enablement of a palette mode and a coding type of the video region. The video region may represent a coding block of the video.
US12010315B2
A method for decoding a video performed by a decoding device according to the present document is characterized by comprising: a step for acquiring video information including prediction mode information and residual information through a bitstream; a step for deriving a prediction mode of a current block on the basis of the prediction mode information; a step for deriving a prediction sample on the basis of the prediction mode; a step for deriving a current residual coefficient on the basis of residual syntax elements for the current residual coefficient in the current block; a step for deriving a residual sample on the basis of the current residual coefficient; and a step for deriving a reconstructed sample of the current block on the basis of the prediction sample and the residual sample.
US12010305B2
An image decoding method according to the present invention may comprise: determining a division type of a coding block; on the basis of the determined division type, dividing the coding block into a first prediction unit and a second prediction unit; deriving movement information of each of the first prediction unit and the second prediction unit; and on the basis of the derived movement information, acquiring prediction samples for the first prediction unit and the second prediction unit.
US12010300B2
An encoding method and decoding method, and a device implementing the same are provided. The encoding method obtains an intra prediction mode related to a current block from a video signal, obtains prediction samples of the current block by performing intra prediction on the current block based on the intra prediction mode, scans transform coefficients of the current block based on a scanning type of the current block, obtains dequantized transform coefficients of the current block by dequantizing the transform coefficients, obtains residual samples of the current block by performing an inverse-transform on the dequantized transform coefficients, the inverse-transform being performed in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction, reconstructs the current block using the residual samples and the prediction samples, and applies a deblocking filter on the reconstructed current block.
US12010295B2
Methods, apparatus, systems for video processing, including video encoding or video decoding are described. One example method includes performing a conversion between a video including a video picture that includes a video slice and a bitstream of the video. The bitstream conforms to a format rule specifying that a slice type of the video slice determines a manner by which certain information from a picture header for the video picture is inherited by a slice header of the video slice.
US12010291B2
A method for coding implemented by a decoding device or an encoding device includes: obtaining a first prediction mode for a first sub-block, obtaining a second prediction mode for a second sub-block; obtaining a first prediction value for a sample in the current block according to the first prediction mode, obtaining a second prediction value for the sample in the current block according to the second prediction mode; obtaining a value of an indicator, the value of the indicator indicating a blending operation which is performed for the sample in the current block; and obtaining a combined prediction value for the sample in the current block, according to the value of the indictor, the first prediction value, and the second prediction value. The blending operation adaptively performs around a separation line dividing the current block into at least the first sub-block and the second sub-block.
US12010281B2
In a case where it is determined that image processing on image data is executed not in parallel with other image processing different from the image processing and printing of an image of the document is started after reading of an image of a first page of the document is completed, a transfer rate of image data from an image reading unit to an image processing unit is set to a predetermined transfer rate. Whereas in a case where it is determined that the image processing on image data is executed not in parallel with the other image processing different from the image processing and printing of the image of the document is started without waiting for the reading of the image of the first page of the document to be completed, the transfer rate is set to a transfer rate lower than the predetermined transfer rate.
US12010276B2
An image processing apparatus includes a storage unit that stores a first and a second setting item group in association with a first and a second use environment, respectively, included in a plurality of use environments, a reception unit that receives a selection regarding the plurality of use environments from a user, a setting unit that sets the image processing apparatus using a plurality of setting values corresponding to a use environment identified by the selection, and an output unit that outputs the first setting item group in a case where the use environment is the first use environment, and outputs the second setting item group in a case where the use environment is the second use environment, wherein a plurality of setting items corresponding to the plurality of setting values used by the setting unit is not included in the first and second setting item groups.
US12010274B1
A system and method for multifunction peripheral fleet device management includes a cloud-based management system interacting with an administrator terminal. Lists or desired device information are assembled and displayed as tabbed entries. An initial or active tab is displayed first, along with a tab that includes a descriptive term for the associated list, along with a numeric count of list items. A search box is provided to allow for filtering a list when a number of entries is excessive for an item-by-item review. Other tabs, associated with other, hidden lists, are not populated until the active tab list is complete. A placeholder indicator is displayed until such time as each inactive tab is completely populated. If an inactive tab is selected prior to being populated, it is moved to a position for being populated next.
US12010272B2
Methods are described for processing voice messages, for deactivating DTMF coding, and for processing a request to deactivate DTMF coding. The method for processing voice messages using a terminal includes sending a request to a voice server to be interpreted by the server to deactivate DTMF coding on a communication channel between the server and the terminal, receiving, from the server, a datum relating to the terminal's configuration, interpreting the configuration datum and applying to the terminal a configuration mode obtained from the interpretation, and processing voice messages using the terminal according to the configuration mode.
US12010266B2
Machine-implemented assistance is provided in interaction among multiple parties. This assistance can include recording of evidence of communication, and in particular to recording of evidence of language-based communication between humans and machines. Further, machine-implemented facilitation of dispute resolution based on the recorded evidence may be provided.
US12010265B2
A system and method for dynamically providing safe call back numbers to use to respond to an inbound communication, the method comprising parsing message records from a message server, analyzing the message records for untrustworthy phone numbers by comparing content of the message records to a reference data set that is retrieved from a database, the reference data set including genuine and fraud data wherein the genuine and fraud data includes entities and contact information corresponding to the entities, determining untrustworthy phone numbers in the message records from the analysis, and generating remedy actions based on the determination of the untrustworthy phone numbers.
US12010252B1
The present disclosure relates to a foldable phone case, including a front protective case, a rear protective case, and a stylus pen holder. An accommodating cavity suitable for accommodating a stylus pen is provided in the stylus pen holder. The stylus pen is arranged in a pen sleeve. The pen sleeve is arranged in the accommodating cavity. By arranging the pen sleeve, the stylus pen holder can adapt to different sizes of stylus pens. By arranging an alignment structure at a bottom of the pen sleeve, the stylus pen will be aligned automatically when inserted.
US12010248B2
A method and apparatus for a certificate authority system providing authentication to a plurality of devices associated with an organization are described. The method may include receiving, at the certificate authority system, a request from a device to sign authentication information of the device, wherein the device is associated with the organization. The method may also include sending a challenge to the device to perform an action with a system other than the certificate authority system, and receiving the response to the challenge from the device. Furthermore, the method may include verifying that the response was generated correctly based on the challenge, and signing the authentication information of the device with one or more keys of the certificate authority system as an authentication of an identity of the device.
US12010241B2
It is inter-alia disclosed a method performed by at least one apparatus, said method comprising receiving or causing of receiving a connection establishment message from at least one external apparatus or transmitting or causing of transmitting the connection establishment message to the at least one external apparatus; obtaining or causing of obtaining a decentralized identifier representative of the external apparatus based on the connection establishment message; obtaining or causing of obtaining at least one hash value generated based on at least part of the obtained decentralized identifier; storing or causing of storing the at least one hash value in association with at least part of the decentralized identifier in a securitized portion of a memory of a distributed ledger system comprising the peer-to-peer network based on a consensus processing involving at least a subgroup of the nodes of the peer-to-peer network.
US12010239B2
A talking head digital identity immutable dual authentication method, comprising: publishing a talking head show, downloading talking head file, talking head show file, and signature files for each from a server into a playback device; downloading respective talking head hash and talking head show hashes from a blockchain into the playback device; using a talking head and talking head show public key to validate talking head and talking head show signatures; determining whether the talking head and talking head show signatures are correct, and if correct, a talking head hash and a talking head show hash are calculated and checked against respective hashes downloaded from the blockchain; if the calculated talking head hash and the calculated talking head show hash of the files from the server and the hashes of the talking head and talking head show from the blockchain match, respectively, then playback of the talking head show plays.
US12010228B2
Provided herein is a system, device, method, and subnetwork for performing a secure blockchain transaction of a digital asset. The system includes a terminal for generating the blockchain transaction, the terminal configured to operate in a first mode and a second mode, and a switch connector for preventing the terminal from operating in the first mode and the second mode simultaneously. When the terminal is in the first mode, the terminal is connected via a network to a system provider server, the system provider server in communication with a plurality of blockchain devices. When the terminal is in the second mode, the terminal is in communication with a cold storage device. The cold storage device is configured to store a private key for signing the blockchain transaction. The terminal is configured to sign the blockchain transaction on the cold storage device using the private key.
US12010227B1
A customer in a computing resource provider environment launches a virtual machine with an associated role. A key is generated that is specific to the instance and the role. An enclave is generated specifically for the virtual machine to securely store the key such that the virtual machine uses the enclave to sign requests pursuant to the role to access one or more web services in the environment.
US12010224B2
Systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer program products are disclosed for quantum entanglement random number generation (QERNG). An example method for QERNG includes, among other operations, receiving a quantum computing (QC) detection alert control signal, a leakage alert control signal, or a tampering alert control signal; and in response to receipt of the QC detection alert control signal, the leakage alert control signal, or the tampering alert control signal, and within a defined duration of time corresponding to an associated QC threat, measuring at least a subset of a first set of entangled quantum particles, wherein one or more quantum particles in the first set of quantum particles is entangled with a respective quantum particle in a second set of quantum particles associated with a second computing system.
US12010221B2
A method of communicating a secret (k0, k1) on the Bitcoin blockchain is disclosed. The method comprises sending information identifying secrets selectable by the recipient and receiving a first public key (Ui) of an elliptic curve cryptography system, corresponding to a first secret (Si) selected for access by the recipient and for which a first private key (m) is accessible to the recipient. A second public key (U1-i) is received, corresponding to a second secret not selected for access by the recipient, wherein a corresponding second private key is not available to the recipient. First and second secrets encrypted by means of the respective first and second public keys (X0, X1) are sent to the recipient, wherein the first secret is accessible to the recipient by means of the first private key, the second secret is inaccessible to the recipient, and the sender is unable to distinguish between the first and second secrets.
US12010209B2
A hardware cryptographic engine comprises a direct-memory-access (DMA) input module for receiving input data over a memory bus, and a cryptographic module. The cryptographic module comprises an input register having an input-register length, and circuitry configured to perform a cryptographic operation on data in the input register. The hardware cryptographic engine further comprises an input-alignment buffer having a length that is less than twice said input-register length, and alignment circuitry performing an alignment operation on input data in the input-alignment buffer. The hardware cryptographic engine is configured to pass input data, received by the DMA input module, from the memory bus to the input register of the cryptographic module after buffering an amount of input data no greater than the length of the input-alignment buffer.
US12010205B2
Encryption engines shuffle data segments during encryption and/or decryption, thereby obtaining a random permutation of the data segments to be used during encryption and/or decryption. By shuffling the data during encryption/decryption and using the resulting random permutation for encryption/decryption, the encryption engines obfuscate the power consumption information that attackers might access as part of an SCA. In some examples, the encryption engines perform intra-round shuffling of the input data within a reduced-sized encryption datapath configured to iteratively compute a portion of an encrypted block of data.
US12010198B2
Responsive to a request to access heterogeneous repositories, a REST server queries a resource registry to find resources that match mapping information contained in the request. The resource registry returns resource registry tables containing the matching resources. The resource registry tables implement a unified data structure of a resource registry model and are generated at runtime by the resource registry mapping REST service configuration parameters to the fields of the unified data structure. The REST service configuration parameters are added to an extension SDK for REST extension developers to enhance REST service configuration for extension applications. The REST service configuration parameters are configured at implementation time and loaded/scanned into the REST server at runtime. The REST server iteratively evaluates the resource registry tables until all the matching resources have been evaluated. The evaluation result is used to determine whether to reject, accept, or redirect the request from the client device.
US12010193B2
Methods and systems are described for a media guidance application that limits the incentive for authorized users to share content with unauthorized users, while still allowing users to access content virtually anywhere. Specifically, the media guidance application allows an authorized user to receive only a portion of a media asset that he or she is authorized to access on a different device, after a designated time period, and/or when the remaining portion of the media asset is inaccessible.
US12010191B2
An example method includes accessing a network communication at a database proprietor server, the network communication including one or more audience measurement entity cookie identifiers associated with one or more audience measurement entity cookies, the one or more audience measurement entity cookies from an audience measurement entity server and stored in a client device; generating one or more cookie mappings of the audience measurement entity cookies to respective one or more database proprietor cookies, the one or more database proprietor cookies from the database proprietor server and stored in the client device; and causing transmission of one or more re-direct messages to cause the client device to send the one or more cookie mappings in a batch to the audience measurement entity server, a re-direct message of the one or more re-direct messages including a first database proprietor cookie identifier and a first audience measurement entity cookie identifier.
US12010188B2
A technology is disclosed for automated risk analysis for the deployment of software component updates in complex microservice architectures. Dependencies and versions of deployment situations in test setup environments and in a target environment are analyzed and compared to identify a version delta between tested and production deployments. Further, test results for test deployments are used to identify and remove unsuccessful test setups. Successful test setups are ranked according to extend of their version delta against the target environment and one of the successful test setups is selected according to a deployment strategy. After a test setup is selected, a deployment plan considering service versions and dependencies is generated that guarantees a tested and functional state of the target environment after each deployment step.
US12010187B2
A business data exchange system and a business data exchange method are provided. The business data exchange system includes a software as a service processor and a tenant processor. The software as a service processor is coupled to a software as a service application program. The tenant processor is coupled to the software as a service processor and an application system. When the software as a service application program calls an application program of the application system, the software as a service processor transmits call information to the tenant processor. The tenant processor receives the call information and parses the call information to call the application system and transmit the call information to the application system. The application system parses the call information and performs logical processing to generate business data, and the application system returns the business data to the software as a service application program.
US12010183B2
A method for managing vehicle occupant profiles includes detecting an unidentified radio device associated with a vehicle occupant, and localizing the radio device to a seat position. The method further includes updating an available vehicle occupant profile of the vehicle occupant with the detected and localized at least one unidentified radio device when other identified radio devices associated to the vehicle occupant are detected and localized to the seat position occupied by the vehicle occupant, establishing a new vehicle occupant profile of the vehicle occupant with the detected and localized at least one unidentified radio device when no other identified radio devices associated to the vehicle occupant are detected and localized to the seat position occupied by the vehicle occupant, and assigning a probability value to the updated or established vehicle occupant profile.
US12010177B2
The embodiment, herein disclose a method of handling critical events in IoT environment comprising a plurality of IoT devices and an at least one UWB sensor. The method comprises detecting an occurrence of an event using the UWB sensor; validating the event using at least one IoT device from the plurality of IoT devices located in vicinity of the event; determining a critical level of the event based on at least one of a presence of a user or a device data of the at least one IoT device located in a vicinity of the event; generating an action recommendation for the at least one of the user or the at least one IoT device based on the criticality level of the event.
US12010176B2
Provided is a method for creating an action resource. The method includes: receiving a first creation request, wherein the first creation request includes a first target resource; and creating a first action resource based on the first creation request, wherein the first action resource is configured to trigger a first action for the first target resource; wherein creating the first action resource includes: creating a first action status attribute used for the first action resource, wherein the first action status attribute indicates a status of the first action.
US12010170B2
A method may include transferring data between a host and a first storage device through a first storage interface, transferring data between the host and a second storage device through a second storage interface, and transferring data between the first storage device and the second storage device through a peer-to-peer channel. A storage system may include a host interface, a first storage device having a first storage interface coupled to the host interface, a second storage device having a second storage interface coupled to the host interface, and a peer-to-peer bus coupled between the first and second storage devices. A storage device may include a storage medium, a storage device controller coupled to the storage medium, a storage interface coupled to the storage device controller, and a peer-to-peer interface coupled to the storage device controller.
US12010168B2
Connecting user equipment (UE) to an application can be managed based on UE movement and location. During data session between UE and application, a communication management component (CMC) associated with anchor network component (ANC) or serving network component (SNC) determines UE location, and connects UE to the ANC and SNC, which enables access of the application via a data network associated with ANC. As UE moves, CMC tracks UE movement and communication conditions. If, when UE is at second location, a communication condition breaches threshold level, CMC determines whether interruption of the data session is permitted. If not, CMC determines whether there is a local SNC in proximity to second location. If there is, CMC can switch UE from SNC to local SNC, which can access local application content via local data network associated with application. If interruption permitted, UE deactivates and reactivates to connect to local ANC.
US12010152B2
A method for automatically adjusting one or more device security settings includes receiving a plurality of information feeds received over a communications network from a plurality of information sources. The method further includes accessing a particular information feed from the plurality of information feeds and accessing a predefined trigger associated with the particular information feed. The method further includes determining, by comparing the particular information feed with the predefined trigger, whether a security event is predicted to occur. When the security event is predicted to occur, the method generates an alert for display on a user device and sends, over the communications network, one or more instructions to adjust the one or more device security settings.
US12010147B2
A data platform for developing and deploying a user application within a unified security context. The data platform authorizes a first user to use an editor to access source code of a user application based on security policies of a security context and authorizes the first user to use an application and data manager to set usage privileges for a second user to use the user application based on the security policies of the security context. To provide the user application to the second user, the data platform deploys the user application by instantiating a User Defined Function (UDF) server and an application engine of the UDF server within the security context, instantiating the user application as an application of the application engine within the security context, and authorizing access by the user application to databased on the security policies of the security context.
US12010144B2
Various examples of device and system implementations and methods for performing end-to-end attestation operations for multi-layer hardware devices are disclosed. In an example, attestation operations are performed by a verifier, including: obtaining layered attestation evidence regarding a state of a compute device, with the layered attestation evidence including attesting evidence provided from a second hardware layer of the compute device, such that the attesting evidence provided from the second hardware layer is generated from attesting evidence provided from a first hardware layer of the compute device to the second hardware layer of the compute device; obtaining endorsement information relating to the layered attestation evidence for the state of the compute device; determining an appraisal policy for performing attestation of the compute device from the layered attestation evidence; and applying the appraisal policy and the endorsement information to the layered attestation evidence, to perform attestation of the compute device.
US12010143B2
Establishing a transfer mode between devices for large bulk records over a TLS protocol by fragmenting an encrypted bulk record into a set of pre-defined block sizes for convenient transfer. The pre-defined block sizes are specifically sized to indicate a beginning and an end of the transfer of the associated blocks making up the large bulk record. A middle box is unaware of the association between the blocks and permits transfer according to the maximum transmission unit of the transport layer security (TLS) protocol. The fragmented bulk record is reconstructed and decrypted for use after the transfer.
US12010142B2
A generative adversarial network and a reinforcement learning system are combined to generate phishing emails with adaptive complexity. A plurality of phishing emails are obtained from a trained generative adversarial neural network, including a generator neural network and a discriminator neural network. A subset of phishing emails is selected, from the plurality of phishing emails, using a reinforcement learning system trained on user-specific behavior. One or more of the subset of phishing emails are sent to a user email account associated with a particular user. The reinforcement learning system is then adjusted based on user action feedback to the one or more of the subset of phishing emails.
US12010136B2
Aspects of the disclosure relate to dynamic message analysis using machine learning. Using one or more automated methods, a computing platform may identify relationships between message sender domains and message recipient domains. After identifying the relationships, the computing platform may apply a security scoring process to a message sender domain to compute a weighted security score for the message sender domain. The computing platform may determine a weighted grade for the message sender domain based on the weighted security score for the message sender domain. Based on the weighted grade for the message sender domain, the computing platform may execute one or more enhanced protection actions associated with the message sender domain.
US12010129B2
Embodiments disclosed include methods and apparatus for detecting a reputation of infrastructure associated with potentially malicious content. In some embodiments, an apparatus includes a memory and a processor. The processor is configured to identify an Internet Protocol (IP) address associated with potentially malicious content and define each row of a matrix by applying a different subnet mask from a plurality of subnet masks to a binary representation of the IP address to define that row of the matrix. The processor is further configured to provide the matrix as an input to a machine learning model, and receive, from the machine learning model, a score associated with a maliciousness of the IP address.
US12010124B2
In one aspect, a computerized method for automatically identifying and solving for vendor data abuse in an enterprise network, includes the step of implementing a vendor detection at one or more gateways of the enterprise network. The method includes the step of mapping a set of data along with any associated data attributes of the set of data that are being shared with a vendor via the one or more gateways. The method includes the step of detecting and identifying an access anomaly with respect to the set of data associated with a vendor access. The method includes the step of implementing a specified data minimization process to the access anomaly.
US12010123B2
Methods, computer-readable media, software, and apparatuses may monitor consumer information in order to determine a probability of a data breach associated with a customer based on an online presence of the customer. The probability of a data breach may be used to present metrics to a consumer and/or a service provider. Further, the consumer may be presented with information indicating what factors contribute to the probability of a data breach, as well as information regarding how to reduce those factors.
US12010121B2
A method for a gradual credential disablement is provided. The method includes receiving, at data processing hardware, a request for access to a resource. The request includes a request authenticator. The method also includes comparing, by the data processing hardware, the request authenticator against a security credential associated with the resource. The method further includes determining, by the data processing hardware, whether the request authenticator satisfies the security credential. When the request authenticator satisfies the security credential, the method includes granting or denying, by the data processing hardware, access to the resource based on a request failure rate associated with the security credential.
US12010120B2
A plurality of permissions associated with the on-demand computing services environment may be identified. Each of the permissions may identify a respective one or more actions permitted to be performed within the on-demand computing services environment. Each of the permissions may be granted to a respective one or more user accounts within the on-demand computing services environment. A degree of overlap between a first group of the user accounts granted a first one of the permissions and a second group of the user accounts granted a second one of the permissions may be determined. When the degree of overlap exceeds a designated threshold, a designated permission set that includes the first permission and the second permission may be created.
US12010116B2
A cloud-based communication framework. A first secure channel may be established for communication between an IT device and a cloud-computing platform. A request for a device user interface may be received over the first secure channel. A second secure channel for communication between the IT device and the cloud-computing platform may be established in response to the request for the device user interface. The device user interface may then be forwarded over the second secure channel to the cloud-computing platform.
US12010108B2
Embodiments may generally be directed components and techniques to detect a request to provide banking account information over a one or more voice connections, identify the requested banking account information, and generate speech data representing the banking account information requested. In embodiments further include communicating the speech data to another device.
US12010107B2
In an aspect, a network supporting client devices includes one or more network nodes implementing network functions. Such network functions enable a client device to apply a security context to communications with the network when the client device is not in a connected mode. The client device obtains a user plane key shared with a user plane network function implemented at a first network node and/or a control plane key shared with a control plane network function implemented at a second network node. The client device protects a data packet with the user plane key or a control packet with the control plane key. The data packet includes first destination information indicating the first network node and the control packet includes second destination information indicating the second network node. The client device transmits the data packet or control packet.
US12010096B2
Disclosed are systems and methods for firewall configuration. A request can be transmitted to a DNS server. A response to the DNS request can include an Internet Protocol (IP) address. A firewall rule can be generated permitting access to the IP address. The firewall rule can be configured to be valid until expiration of a time-to-live value in the response to the DNS request. Thus, firewall rules can be automatically created as needed by executed processes, eliminating the need for manual firewall rule creation. As the firewall rule is invalid after the expiration of the time-to-live value, risks associated with maintaining out-of-date firewall rules are eliminated, as is the requirement to manually remove or modify out-of-date firewall rules.
US12010081B2
According to certain embodiments, a message bus system comprises a first client and a second client. The first client is configured to publish messages associated with a message topic to a message bus, and the second client is configured to receive the messages associated with the message topic from the message bus. The message bus system is configured to unsubscribe the second client from the message topic based at least in part on determining that a demand of the second client for the messages associated with the message topic has fallen below a threshold.
US12010079B2
A method may involve, for each of one or more messages that are selected from a plurality of messages from an account: (a) extracting one or more phrases from a respective selected message; (b) determining that a conversation includes the respective selected message and one or more other messages from the plurality of messages; (c) generating a first feature vector based on the conversation, wherein the first feature vector includes one or more first features, wherein the one or more first features include one or more words from the conversation; and (d) generating, by a computing system, one or more training-data sets, wherein each training-data set comprises one of the phrases and the first feature vector. The method may further involve: training, by the computing system, a machine-learning application with at least a portion of the one or more training-data sets that are generated for the one or more selected messages; applying the trained machine-learning application to process an incoming message to the account; and responsive to applying the trained machine-learning application, determining one or more reply messages corresponding to the incoming message, wherein the one or more reply messages include at least one of the extracted one or more phrases.
US12010072B2
An apparatus includes an analog to digital converter configured to receive one or more first frames of a first component carrier signal having a first uplink-downlink subframe pattern, and receive one or more additional frames of at least one additional component carrier signal, the one more or more additional frames including one or more second frames of a second component carrier signal, the at least one additional component carrier signal including the second component carrier signal. The apparatus may further include control logic configured to activate timing skew calibration of at least one of the first or second component carrier signals based, at least in part, on an operating mode of the second component carrier signal and respective symbols of the first component carrier signal and second component carrier signal.
US12010065B2
The present disclosure provides a method for transmitting hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback information, a terminal, and a base station. The method applied in the terminal includes: acquiring preset downlink HARQ configuration information, and the preset downlink HARQ configuration information is used for informing a terminal of transmission characteristics for target downlink control signaling, and the target downlink control signaling is used for bearing HARQ feedback information for at least two uplink data transmissions of any terminal; determining feature information of the target downlink control signaling according to the preset downlink HARQ configuration information; acquiring the target downlink control signaling of the terminal according to the feature information; and parsing the target downlink control signaling to obtain HARQ feedback information for at least two uplink data transmissions.
US12010061B2
Various embodiments provide a method for performing beam sweeping by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system supporting a sidelink, and a device therefor. Disclosed are a method for performing beam sweeping and a device therefor, the method comprising the steps of: forming a first group for performing the beam sweeping; receiving group information related to the first group; and performing beam sweeping on the basis of the group information, wherein the group information includes area allocation information for a plurality of areas divided on the basis of the number of a plurality of beams that can be formed by UEs included in the first group, and the beam sweeping is performed only within a first area, which has been pre-configured in response to the UEs, from among the plurality of areas.
US12010055B2
This disclosure relates to techniques for performing wireless communications including exchanging information related to capability of processing reference signals. A user equipment device may provide capability information to a network. The capability information may indicate a number of reference signal resources that the user equipment device can process in a slot or other defined period of time. The user equipment device and the network may share a common set of definitions, counting rules, and approaches for interpreting the capability information. The network may configure reference signals for the user equipment device.
US12010048B2
A system comprising a relay device that configures to a first beamforming setting for a first set of antenna arrays to establish a first link between the relay device and a source device, and a second beamforming setting to establish a second link between the relay device and a destination device. A data stream is processed based on a selection of one of a passive mode or an active mode of relay operation. In the passive mode, a received radio frequency waveform of the data stream is down-converted to an intermediate frequency waveform, re-amplified, and then up-converted for transmission without requiring any data demodulation, and in the active mode, the IF waveform is demodulated and then remodulated for the transmission. The data stream is forwarded to the destination device through the second link based on the selection of one of the passive or active mode.
US12010044B2
A method for managing data throughput of a network device is provided. The method includes: determining a network communication as belonging to a first class or a second class; enqueuing each packet received through the network communication determined as belonging to the first class to a first queue, and enqueuing each packet received through the networking communication determined as belonging to the second class to a second queue; dequeuing the first and second queues at a dequeuing ratio; determining a data rate of dequeuing the second queue; and adjusting the dequeuing ratio based on the data rate of dequeuing the second queue thus determined, a total bandwidth, and a guaranteed minimum bandwidth for the network communication determined as belonging to the first class.
US12010041B1
Dynamic allocation and/or distribution of a resource in secure computation and communication to achieve a desired level of data privacy protection is provided. A method for dynamically allocating a resource of a differentially private system in secure computation and communication includes aggregating attributes from a usage log of the differentially private system for a predetermined period of time, generating a moving aggregation based on the aggregated attributes, optimizing a first attribute of the attributes of the usage log based on the moving aggregation and a set of constraints, generating a distribution of the resource based on the optimized first attribute, and dynamically allocating the resource based on the generated distribution. The resource includes a differential privacy parameter.
US12010040B2
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a network API service that receives network event data and provides performance hints to a resource manager that manages application containers at edge cloud locations. Network event data may be received from access networks, core networks, nodes within access networks or core networks, or the like. Performance hints may allow booting of application containers at edge cloud locations. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US12010038B2
A method includes receiving inputs for respective users in an edge utility system comprising edge and core computing sites, with a first one of the inputs for a first user characterizing edge resources requested by that user for executing at least a portion of a workload of that user, and a second one of the inputs for a second user characterizing edge resources available from that user for executing at least a portion of a workload of another user. The method includes populating one or more data structures based at least in part on the received inputs, aggregating edge resources of multiple ones of the edge computing sites into an edge network based at least in part on the populated data structures, and utilizing at least a portion of the aggregated edge resources of the edge network to execute at least a portion of a workload of a particular user.
US12010029B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some systems, a modem of a user equipment (UE) and a data source, such as an application processor or a tethered client, may support for flow control enforcement per service flow. For example, the modem may transmit, to the application processor, a first flow control command for a first data traffic including non-prioritized data. The application processor, based on the first flow control command, may transmit, to the modem, the first data traffic including the non-prioritized data according to the first flow control command while also transmitting a second data traffic including prioritized data without flow control. The modem and the application processor may support such selective flow control enforcement based on a priority of a service flow based on maintaining multiple buffers at the modem or based on defining multiple thresholds of one buffer associated with triggering flow control.
US12010021B2
The embodiments herein relate to a method and a system for routing data frames. The method comprising, a first router (R12 120) receiving from a first node (Node-A 121) a data frame. The first router (R12 120) replacing the source MAC address field in the data frame with a MAC address of an egress interface of the first router (R12 120). The first router (R12 120) determining, a MAC address of an ingress interface of a second router (R0 130), and replacing the destination MAC address field of the data frame with the MAC address of the ingress interface of the second router (R0 130). The first router (R12 120) sending the data frame to the second router (R0 130) which replaces the destination MAC address field with the MAC address of the ingress interface of a third router (R34 140). The second router (R0 130) setting the MAC address of the egress interface of the first router (R12 120) in routing table of the second router (R0 130) that matches with the source IP address field of the received data frame, and the second router (R0 130) sending the data frame to the third router (R34 140) through an egress interface of the second router (R0 130) that matches with the destination IP address field of the received data frame.
US12010019B2
An apparatus, a method, and a computer program for generating data packets according to a transport protocol from an application buffer comprising a plurality of data streams is provided. The apparatus comprises an input circuit configured to receive metadata comprising at least one of information about data packet types supported by the transport protocol, information about an offset and a length of the supported data packet types, and information about possible stream header start positions, possible payload start positions and possible offsets in the data streams. Further, the apparatus comprises a parsing circuit configured to identify offsets in an application buffer as possible segmentation points based on the metadata, to segment the application buffer at the possible segmentation points into segments for data packets, and to generate data packets according to the transport protocol based on the segments. Furthermore, an apparatus, a method and a computer program for processing the application buffer is provided.
US12010017B2
In one embodiment, a device identifies a plurality of paths between a pair of network addresses, wherein one of the pair of network addresses is associated with an online application. The device obtains telemetry data from the plurality of paths for the online application. The device computes, based on the telemetry data, fate sharing metrics for the plurality of paths. The device controls routing of application traffic between the pair of network addresses, based on the fate sharing metrics for the plurality of paths.
US12010013B2
A device for controlling network routing configurations is configured to obtain a predicted traffic matrix and a plurality of traffic matrices, and to determine, from a plurality of clusters, arranged in a hierarchical structure over the predicted traffic matrix and the plurality of traffic matrices, a first cluster allocated to a lower hierarchy level that contains the predicted traffic matrix. Each of the clusters is associated with a routing configuration, and the plurality of clusters are allocated to at least two different hierarchy levels. The device selects, from the plurality of clusters, a second cluster allocated to a higher hierarchy level that includes at least the first cluster and a third cluster allocated to the lower hierarchy level that contains a current traffic matrix, determine a second routing configuration associated with the second cluster; and activate the second routing configuration as a network routing configuration.
US12010012B2
A routing structure is defined for provider edge (PE) routers that will create the ability to recompute best paths based on application criteria. The routing structure may include the use of a network controller which is connected with the internet to receive requests from applications to trigger path re-computation. The controller will peer with PEs to send re-computation information used by the PE to construct an application-aware BGP table and forwarding instance. The PE also defines a new BGP and packet filter to replicate specific BGP paths into the application-aware table. The application-aware BGP and forwarding instance is unique to the requesting application. Thus, each request with a different source/destination combination obtains a discrete table providing separation. When a packet enters the PE from customer edge (CE) or core interface the packet traverses a packet filter that when matched against source/destination is redirected to the appropriate application-aware forwarding table. Once in the application-aware table the packet is then forwarded along the application-aware path achieving the objective. The instantiation of the application-aware BGP and forwarding table is be done based on BGP updates learned from the controller.
US12010001B2
Techniques for extending network elements to inspect, extract, and complement tracing information added to L7 flows by application distributed tracing systems. The techniques may include receiving a Layer-7 (L7) message of an L7 flow associated with a distributed application and determining that the L7 message includes tracing information. In some examples, the tracing information may be mapped to a marking that is to be included in a Layer 3 (L3) or Layer-4 (L4) packet carrying the L7 message, and the L3 or L4 packet including the marking may be sent to an L3 or L4 network element. In some examples, the L3 or L4 network element may be configured to utilize the marking to determine a network decision for the L3 or L4 packet.
US12009997B2
According to one or more embodiments of the disclosure, an example method herein may comprise: managing a particular cell of a multi-celled architecture for an extensibility platform having one or more tenants served by datastores of the particular cell; connecting to a global cell manager for global cell management of all cells of the multi-celled architecture; identifying a consumption limit indicating a maximum amount of system resources that a particular tenant of the one or more tenants is allowed to consume of the particular cell; enforcing the consumption limit on the particular tenant; and ensuring that the particular tenant is provided system resources of the particular cell up to the consumption limit without limitation.
US12009982B2
Embodiments of the present application relate to a network slice allocation method, a terminal and a storage medium, and belong to the field of communications. The method includes if it is monitored that an application program is in a running state, determining an application type to which the application program belongs; and selecting at least one network slice from network slices corresponding to the application type, and allocating the at least one network slice to the application program; and the network slices corresponding to the application type refer to the network slices which are matched with the application type in advance.
US12009970B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure include systems and methods for providing a flexible network management system for configuring network devices. A studio definition specifying a set of configuration parameters for configuring network devices in a plurality of network devices is received. A workspace definition associated with the studio definition, the workspace definition specifying values for a subset of the set of configuration parameters is received. A set of build operations on the studio definition and the workspace definition are performed to generate a set of configuration commands for a subset of the plurality of network devices. The subset of the plurality of network devices are configured based on the set of configuration commands.
US12009961B2
A PLC network system and method operative with OFDM for generating MIMO frames with suitable preamble portions configured to provide backward compatibility with legacy PLC devices and facilitate different receiver tasks such as frame detection and symbol timing, channel estimation and automatic gain control (AGC), including robust preamble detection in the presence of impulsive noise and frequency-selective channels of the PLC network. A PLC device may include a delayed correlation detector and a cross-correlation detector operating in concert to facilitate preamble detection in one implementation.
US12009957B2
Disclosed are techniques for wireless communication. In an aspect, a user equipment (UE) receives a sounding reference signal (SRS) configuration, the SRS configuration including one or more parameters defining an SRS resource, receives a cyclic shift hopping parameter for SRS transmissions, and transmits an SRS on the SRS resource, the SRS configured according to at least the cyclic shift hopping parameter.
US12009949B2
A signal receiver includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a load circuit, an amplifying circuit and a load circuit. The first transistor has a first end receiving a power voltage, and a control end receive a first input signal. The second transistor has a first end receiving the power voltage, and a control end receiving a second input signal, wherein the first input signal and the second input signal are differential signals and transit between a first voltage and a reference ground voltage, the first voltage is larger than the power voltage. The load circuit is coupled to the first transistor and the second transistor. The amplifying circuit generates an output signal according a first signal on the second end of the first transistor and a second signal on the second end of the second transistor.
US12009947B2
Aspects of the disclosure involve systems and methods for utilizing Virtual Local Area Network separation in a connection, which may be a single connection, between a customer to a telecommunications network and a cloud environment to allow the customer to access multiple instances within the cloud through the connection. A customer may purchase multiple cloud resource instances from a public cloud environment and, utilizing the telecommunications network, connect to the multiple instances through a communication port or connection to the cloud environment. To utilize the single connection or port, communication packets intended for the cloud environment may be tagged with a VLAN tag that indicates to which cloud instance the packet is intended. The telecommunications network may route the packet to the intended cloud environment and configure one or more aspects of the cloud environment to analyze the attached VLAN tag to transmit the packet to the intended instance.
US12009946B2
Gateway and bridge devices for internet of things systems are described. The gateway device is configured to communicate with a server using signals encrypted according to a first encryption protocol and to communicate with bridge device using signals encrypted with a second protocol. The bridge device is configured to decrypt the signals received from the gateway device and to communicate with sensors and actuators. The bridge device is further configured to encrypt data signals from the sensors for sending to the gateway device.
US12009943B2
A transmitter circuit for a field bus driver includes a first bus terminal and a second bus terminal for connecting a first bus line and, respectively, a second bus line. The transmitter circuit further includes a first supply terminal for receiving a supply voltage and second supply terminal for receiving a reference voltage, a first switching circuit coupled between the first supply terminal and the first bus terminal, and a second switching circuit coupled between the second bus terminal and the second supply terminal. The first switching circuit includes a first transistor and a second transistor, and the second switching circuit includes a third transistor and a fourth transistor. Further, the transmitter circuit comprises control circuitry configured to generate first drive signals for the first transistor and the third transistor and second drive signals for the second transistor and the fourth transistor based on a transmit signal.
US12009928B2
A wireless device may receive a first TB associated with a first priority and a second TB associated with a second priority. The wireless device may transmit, via an unlicensed cell and based on an LBT procedure, a first feedback associated with the first TB and a second feedback associated with the second TB. The LBT procedure may be based on an LBT parameter that is based on at least one of the first priority and the second priority.
US12009922B2
A method of processing wireless signals, including: receiving a wireless signal carrying a transmission frame having a physical layer header including a data rate index; decoding the physical layer header including the data rate index; filtering out the transmission frame for no further processing if a measured physical layer header energy is below an energy threshold corresponding to the decoded data rate index; decode a sample portion of data codewords of the transmission frame if the transmission frame is not filtered out, wherein the sample portion of data codewords is less than all of the data codewords of the transmission frame; and filtering out the transmission frame for no further processing if the decoding of the sample portion of data codewords fails, and otherwise decode a remainder of the transmission frame.
US12009917B2
Certain aspects of the subject matter described in this disclosure can be implemented in a method for wireless communication by a user equipment (UE). The method generally includes receiving layer 1 (L1) or layer 2 (L2) signaling indicating one or more selected physical cell identifiers (PCIs) of a group of PCIs for serving the UE; receiving an indication of a rule to be used for determining a configuration for rate matching around unavailable resources of a channel to be received via one or more cells associated with the one or more selected PCIs; determining the configuration for the rate matching based on the rule; and receiving the channel via the one or more cells in accordance with the determination.
US12009914B2
The communication master repeats transmission of first information indicating a counter value of a synchronization counter of the communication master to the one or more communication slaves through a network. Each of the one or more communication slaves updates the counter value of the synchronization counter of each of the one or more communication slaves based on the received first information upon receiving the first information from the communication master. The communication master manages a total number of pieces of the first information transmitted for each of the one or more communication slaves, and estimates synchronization accuracy with respect to the communication master for each communication slave based on a number of transmissions of the first information for each communication slave.
US12009907B2
A ground station processes downlink signals received from respective satellites. The ground station has a plurality of signal conditioning devices each receiving a respective one of the downlink signals and providing a conditioned downlink signal. A plurality of Doppler and/or Delay compensator devices each receive a respective conditioned downlink signal from a respective one of the plurality of signal conditioning devices. The compensator devices conduct Doppler and/or Delay compensation on the received conditioned downlink signal, and provide a compensated downlink signal output. A selector or diversity combiner receives the compensated downlink signal from each of the plurality of Doppler and/or Delay compensators. The selector or diversity combiner selects one of the received compensated downlink signals based on received signal strength of each received compensated downlink signal to provide a selected downlink signal, or diversity combines all of the received compensated downlink signals to provide a diversity combined signal. The selector or diversity combiner provides the selected downlink signal or the diversity combined signal to an eNodeB.
US12009904B2
A controller is configured to control the adaptive notch filter and to execute a search technique (e.g., artificial intelligence (AI) search technique) to converge on filter coefficients and to recursively adjust the filter coefficients of the adaptive notch filter in real time to adaptively adjust one or more filter characteristics (e.g., maximum notch depth or attenuation, bandwidth of notch, or general magnitude versus frequency response of notch).
US12009893B2
Provided are a method and device for reporting channel state information (CSI), a method and device for processing channel state information, and a storage medium. The method for reporting channel state information includes: dividing M subbands to be reported into two sets; determining a relative value between CSI of each subband in a second set and CSI of a reference subband corresponding to the each subband in the second set; and reporting CSI of each subband in a first set and the relative value of the each subband in the second set to a base station.
US12009879B2
An example of an object of the present disclosure is to provide an interference detection apparatus, an interference detection method, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium that allow a user to determine a priority of interference to be dealt with in communication. The interference detection apparatus according to an example embodiment includes at least one memory configured to store an instruction, and at least one processor configured to execute the instruction. The processor is further configured to learn a signal state model by using a learning signal in a communication signal, acquire a detection target signal in the communication signal, detect interference in the detection target signal, and calculate a severity of interference in the detection target signal by using the detection target signal, a detection result of the interference, and the learned signal state model.
US12009877B1
Spatializing audio can include determining a draw-away curve of an audio signal and modifying the draw-away curve based on a strength of the audio signal. The strength can be determined prior to spatializing the audio signal. The audio signal can be attenuated or modified based on the modified draw-away curve. The attenuated or modified audio signal can be spatialized. Other aspects are described and claimed.
US12009875B2
Millimeter-wave (mmWave) and sub-mmWave technology, apparatuses, and methods that relate to transceivers and receivers for wireless communications are described. The various aspects include an apparatus of a communication device including an antenna array and processing circuitry coupled to the antenna array. The processing circuitry is configured to initialize a beam tracking algorithm based on received signals received at the antenna array, wherein antenna phases used in the beam tracking are bound by an upper phase limit and a lower phase limit, to generate a beam tracking result. The processing circuitry is further configured to generate a calibration vector based on the beam tracking result and receive subsequent transmissions using a codebook adapted based on the calibration vector.
US12009873B2
An electronic device includes an antenna which transmits and receives a radio frequency (RF) signal, an RF circuit which processes the RF signal, and a control circuit which controls the RF circuit. The control circuit receives, from the RF circuit, a feedback signal, which the RF signal to be provided back as feedback from the antenna to the RF circuit, determines an impedance of the antenna based on the feedback signal, determines whether a water immersion of the electronic device occurs based on the determined impedance, and performs a set operation once it is determined that the water immersion of the electronic device occurs.
US12009868B2
In order to suppress wrong convergence of a filter coefficient without reducing data communication speed, this filter coefficient update amount output device is provided with: a first output unit which outputs a first coefficient update amount derived from a difference between a temporary determination result regarding a processed reception sample value that is the reception sample value on which filter processing by a digital filter has been performed and the processed reception sample value; a second output unit which outputs a second coefficient update amount derived from a gradient with respect to the filter coefficient such that the magnitude of a difference between statistical information on the processed reception sample value during some duration of time, and a set value regarding the statistical information is minimized; and a third output unit which outputs the coefficient update amount derived from the first coefficient update amount and the second coefficient update amount.
US12009867B1
Systems and methods are described for transmitting information optically. For instance, a system may include an optical source configured to generate a beam of light. The system may include at least one modulator configured to encode data on the beam of light to produce an encoded beam of light/encoded plurality of pulses. The system may include a spectrally-equalizing amplifier configured to receive the encoded beam of light/encoded plurality of pulses from the at least one modulator and both amplify and filter the encoded beam of light/encoded plurality of pulses to produce a filtered beam of light/filtered plurality of pulses, thereby spectrally equalizing a gain applied to the encoded beam of light. In some cases, the system may slice the beam of slight, to ensure a detector has impulsive detection. In some cases, the system may include a temperature controller to shift a distribution curve of wavelengths of the optical source.
US12009862B2
An accommodation station transmission unit modulates light to generate an optical signal based on an RF signal and outputs the generated optical signal, a base station transmission unit obtains the optical signal from an input port, demultiplexes the obtained optical signal for each wavelength, outputs the demultiplexed optical signals from output ports of corresponding wavelengths from among a plurality of output ports allocated to each of the wavelengths of the light, and demodulates the RF signal by converting the optical signals output by the output ports into electrical signals, a plurality of transmission antennas emit the demodulated RF signal, and a reflect array or a transmit array receives the RF signal emitted by each of the transmission antennas and forms a transmission beam in a different direction for each position of the transmission antenna that is a transmission source of the RF signal for each RF signal.
US12009861B2
Methods, systems, and apparatuses for light-based communication are described. VLC may be used to communicate video content, an electronic program guide (EPG), location information, an advertisement, and/or any other data, content, and/or content item to a user device. VLC may be used to communicate data/information associated with a wireless network, provision a service, navigate an area, track content and/or content item consumption, and more. Light (e.g., VLC, etc.) may be used to communicate any information/data.
US12009857B2
The present invention is directed to communication systems and methods. According to an embodiment, a receiving optical transceiver determines signal quality for signals received from a transmitting optical transceiver. Information related to the signal quality is embedded into back-channel data and sent to the transmitting optical transceiver. The transmitting optical transceiver detects the presence of the back-channel data and adjusts one or more of its operating parameters based on the back-channel data. There are other embodiments as well.
US12009855B2
A monitoring system according to the present disclosure includes: an optical fiber (10) configured to sense a peripheral environmental state, a monitor's terminal (40), a receiving unit (20) configured to receive an optical signal containing information indicating the environmental state from the optical fiber (10), a detecting unit (32) configured to detect at least one of an accident and an incident, based on the information indicating the environmental state, being included in the optical signal, and a broadcasting unit (33) configured to broadcast that the accident or the incident has occurred to the monitor's terminal (40) when the detecting unit (32) determines that the accident or the incident has occurred.
US12009854B2
A case for a mobile device includes a frame and an elastomeric shell. The elastomeric shell is received in the frame and has an outer surface, an inner surface opposite the outer surface and configured for receiving the mobile device, and a rim extending between the outer surface and the inner surface. The inner surface forms inner projections each having an inner extremity extending toward an inside of the elastomeric shell and each being configured for contact with the mobile device when arranged in the inner surface. The outer surface forms outer projections defining respective outer projection extremities and forms outer troughs extending between the outer projections and defining outer trough extremities. The outer projections extend toward a frame inner perimeter of the frame such that each of the outer trough extremities is spaced further from the frame than adjacent ones of the outer projection extremities.
US12009849B2
Frequency-filtering circuitry is disclosed that rejects power of a wireless signal having an undesired frequency while causing a decreased power loss to a wireless signal having a desired frequency using distributed elements, rather than lumped elements. The frequency-filtering circuitry may reject at least 5 decibels of power of a wireless signal having a frequency over 32 gigahertz, while causing a power loss of at most 1.1 decibels to a wireless signal having a frequency lower than 29.5 gigahertz. The frequency-filtering circuitry may include a main branch, a first parallel branch coupled and parallel to the main branch via a first connecting trace, and a second parallel branch coupled and parallel to the main branch via a second connecting trace. The first connecting trace intersects the main branch and the first parallel branch, and the second connecting trace intersects the main branch and the second parallel branch.
US12009843B2
A matrix compression/decompression accelerator (MCA) system/method that coordinates lossless data compression (LDC) and lossless data decompression (LDD) transfers between an external data memory (EDM) and a local data memory (LDM) is disclosed. The system implements LDC using a 2D-to-1D transformation of 2D uncompressed data blocks (2DU) within LDM to generate 1D uncompressed data blocks (1DU). The 1DU is then compressed to generate a 1D compressed superblock (CSB) in LDM. This LDM CSB may then be written to EDM with a reduced number of EDM bus cycles. The system implements LDD using decompression of CSB data retrieved from EDM to generate a 1D decompressed data block (1DD) in LDM. A 1D-to-2D transformation is then applied to the LDM 1DD to generate a 2D decompressed data block (2DD) in LDM. This 2DD may then be operated on by a matrix compute engine (MCE) using a variety of function operators.
US12009835B2
Implementations described herein relate to command address fault detection. A memory device may receive, from a host device via a command address (CA) bus, a plurality of bits associated with a command signal or an address signal. The CA bus may be configured for communicating command signals and address signals between the memory device and the host device. The memory device may generate one or more parity bits based on the plurality of bits. The one or more parity bits may be generated using a parity generation process that is common to the memory device and the host device. The memory device may transmit, to the host device, the one or more parity bits.
US12009833B2
A method for synchronizing analog data (Data_ana1, Data_ana2) at the output of a plurality of digital/analog converters (DAC), comprising at least one conversion core (C1, C2), on an active edge of a common reference clock (Clk), the method comprising the following steps: a) supplying an external synchronization signal (SYNC_ext), to at least one converter, and supplying a signal of the common reference clock to the plurality of converters; b) generating, within each converter, an internal synchronization signal (SYNC_int), such that all the internal synchronization signals are aligned on an active edge of the common reference clock; c) for each of the converters, generating a start signal (START1, START2) which represents the start of the sending of digital data and counting a number of clock strokes until the internal synchronization signal is generated, and; d) applying a delay Ri (R1, R2) to each converter core, the delay being equal to the difference between the highest number counted in step c) and the number counted for the core. Device for implementing such a method.
US12009828B2
A high resolution analog to digital converter (ADC) with improved bandwidth senses an analog signal (e.g., a load current) to generate a digital signal. The ADC operates based on a load voltage produced based on charging of an element (e.g., a capacitor) by a load current and a digital to analog converter (DAC) output current (e.g., from a N-bit DAC). The ADC generates a digital output signal representative of a difference between the load voltage and a reference voltage. This digital output signal is used directly, or after digital signal processing, to operate an N-bit DAC to generate a DAC output current that tracks the load current. In addition, quantization noise is subtracted from the digital output signal thereby extending the operational bandwidth of the ADC. In certain examples, the operational bandwidth of the ADC extends up to 100s of kHz (e.g., 200-300 kHz), or even higher.
US12009817B2
A flip-flop circuit includes master latch including a first inverter and a first tri-state inverter, wherein the first tri-state inverter includes a first NMOS transistor and a first PMOS transistor; a slave latch including a second inverter and a second tri-state inverter, wherein the second tri-state inverter includes a second PMOS transistor and a second NMOS transistor; and at least one of a first wiring configured to connect a source of the first PMOS transistor and a source of the first NMOS transistor and a second wiring configured to connect a source of the second PMOS transistor and a source of the second NMOS transistor.
US12009813B1
Technologies for the reduction of memory effects in a capacitor are disclosed. In the illustrative embodiment, a companion chip is connected to a quantum processor. The companion chip provides voltages to gates of qubits on the quantum processor. The companion chip includes an array of capacitors that can be charged to a voltage based on a voltage to be applied to a gate of the quantum processor. The capacitors in the array of capacitors are connected to the gate one at a time, charging up a parasitic capacitance. As more capacitors are switched, the voltage on the gate approaches a target voltage with an exponentially-decreasing voltage error.
US12009811B2
A regeneration circuit includes a first inverting circuit, a second inverting circuit, a first transistor coupled to an input of the second inverting circuit, and a second transistor coupled to an input of the first inverting circuit. The regeneration circuit also includes a third transistor including a gate coupled to a gate of the first transistor, a first switch configured to couple the third transistor to the input of the second inverting circuit based on a voltage of the first inverting circuit, a fourth transistor including a gate coupled to a gate of the second transistor, and a second switch configured to couple the fourth transistor to the input of the first inverting circuit based on a voltage of the second inverting circuit.
US12009810B2
The object of the present disclosure is to provide a power semiconductor device capable of miniaturization. According to the present disclosure power semiconductor device includes a semiconductor switching element configured to control a current flowing through a primary coil composing an ignition coil, and a control circuit configured to control drive of the semiconductor switching element, in which the control circuit includes a first constant current source, a first transistor with an output terminal thereof connected to a control terminal of the semiconductor switching element, a resistor with one end thereof connected to a control terminal of the first transistor and an other end thereof connected to the constant current source, a capacitor with one end thereof connected to the control terminal of the first transistor and an other end thereof grounded, and a second transistor with an input terminal thereof connected to the resistor and an output terminal grounded.
US12009808B2
Upon an input of an input signal that instructs to turn on a power semiconductor element, a pulse generation circuit generates a pulse. Upon reception of the pulse, a gated latch circuit holds an overcurrent detection state of an overcurrent detection circuit. In response to the input of the input signal and an overcurrent situation having been detected, an overcurrent mode switching circuit outputs an inverted or non-inverted oscillation signal, which is obtained by inverting or not inverting an oscillation signal generated by an oscillation signal generation circuit depending on the overcurrent situation being detected before or after the input of the input signal, and also outputs an inverted oscillation signal obtained by inverting the oscillation signal. A timing determination circuit periodically turns on the power semiconductor element based on the inverted oscillation signal and frequency divided signals obtained by frequency dividing the inverted or non-inverted oscillation signal.
US12009805B2
An improved DMS filter with electrode structures between a first port and a second port is provided. Wiring junctions are realized in multilayer crossing with dielectric material in between. There are insulating patches (L2) between crossing conductor layers (L1,L3). Signal wirings may be realized with multiple conductor layers (L1, L3) to reduce wiring resistance and the upper conductor layer (L3) of the signal wiring may partly overlap the insulating patches (L2). The insulating patches (L2) may extend over the acoustic path to achieve temperature compensation.
US12009804B2
Acoustic resonator devices and filters are disclosed. An acoustic resonator includes a piezoelectric plate having front and back surfaces and an interdigital transducer (IDT). The IDT has a first pitch/mark zone with interleaved fingers having a pitch equal to a first pitch value P1 and a mark equal to a first mark value M1, and a second pitch/mark zone with interleaved fingers having a pitch equal to a second pitch value P2 and a mark equal to a second mark value M2. A radio frequency signal applied to the IDT causes excitation of a same shear primary acoustic mode by both the first pitch/mark zone and the second pitch/mark zone. P1, M1, P2, and M2, are selected such that an amplitude of spurious modes is reduced as compared to a device having a same primary acoustic mode and a single pitch/mark zone.
US12009796B2
A high-order filter with a capacitive inner tapping technique is disclosed. The filter includes an inductor and a first resonant circuit including a first portion of the inductor and a first capacitor. The first resonant circuit is configured to attenuate first frequency components of an input signal above a cutoff frequency to generate a filtered signal. The filter further includes a second resonant circuit coupled in parallel with the first resonant circuit and including the first portion of the inductor and a second capacitor. The second resonant circuit is configured to attenuate the first frequency components of the input signal to generate the filtered signal. A third resonant circuit includes a second portion of the inductor and a third capacitor, wherein the third resonant circuit is configured to attenuate second frequency components of the filtered signal above the cutoff frequency to generate an output signal.
US12009792B2
Example embodiments relate to power amplifiers with decreased RF return current losses. One embodiment includes a RF power amplifier package that includes a semiconductor die, an input lead, first bondwire connections, second bondwire connections, and a plurality of shields. The semiconductor die includes an RF power transistor that includes output bond pads, input bond pads, a plurality of input fingers, and a plurality of output fingers. Further, each shield of the plurality of shields is arranged in between a respective input finger of the plurality of input fingers and a respective output finger of the plurality of output fingers and extending along with said respective input finger and output finger. In addition, each shield of the plurality of shields is connected to a ground terminal of the RF power transistor. The input fingers, output fingers, and shields are formed using a metal layer stack of multiple metal layers.
US12009776B2
A solar tracker bearing and a solar tracker incorporating the bearing, the bearing including at least one rotatable part, the rotatable part including a notch for receiving a torque tube, a slot, formed in the rotatable part and extending below the notch, the slot defining an arc having multiple radii, at least one engagement member configured to be received in the slot, and at least one base configured to secure the engagement member in the slot and to secure the bearing to a pier.
US12009775B2
Disclosed are novel forms of operable and fixed windows capable of at least one or more of: producing an electrical current utilizing a transparent or semi-transparent solar collecting coating or film on a pane, and selectively changing one or more of opacity and tint of one or more electrochromatic layers in the window. Some embodiments disclose a scaffold assembly to enclose the perimeter of the substrate and one or more transparent solar cells or electrochromatic layers, or transparent solar cells and electrochromatic layers. Various structural and electrical configurations are disclosed satisfying kinematic demands of operable windows. Wired and wireless configurations of the windows are contemplated as are self-powered versions whereby the transparent solar collector or wireless power powers electrochromatic functions. Also disclosed are self-powered and self-contained glaze units with control wirelessly or from user interface controls on an indoor facing pane. Also disclosed are other smart window functions.
US12009772B2
Systems for parallel excitation for a synchronous machine are provided. Aspects include a rectification circuit coupled to an output of a permanent magnet generator, and an excitation winding connected to an output of the rectification circuit, a direct current (DC) power source connected between an output of the rectification circuit and the excitation winding, wherein the excitation winding supplies an excitation voltage to an excitation armature in a main generator during a during a plurality of operational modes, wherein the plurality of operational modes comprise a startup mode and a generator mode, wherein a DC excitation voltage is provided to the excitation windings by the DC power source during the startup mode, and wherein the DC excitation voltage is provided to the excitation windings by the rectification circuit during the generator mode.
US12009771B1
A doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) speed control system is provided. The system includes a wind turbine and a wound rotor induction generator connected to the wind turbine through a drive train system and to a power grid. The system further includes a back-to-back voltage source converter (VSC) with a rotor side converter (RSC) and a grid side converter (GSC). The RSC is connected to the wound rotor induction generator and the GSC is connected to the power grid. A wind profile sensor measures a wind profile and a VSC controller provides control to the RSC and the GSC. The VSC controller applies a nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode control (NSFTSMC) scheme at the RSC at least partially based on the received wind profile to stabilize a rotor speed of the wound rotor induction generator.
US12009768B2
This application provides an interface circuit of a vehicle-mounted control unit comprising an H-bridge circuit, an input branch, and a pull-up network. An input end of the H-bridge circuit is connected to a controller 240, and an output end of the H-bridge circuit is connected to an interface port IO of the interface circuit. A first end of the input branch is connected to the interface port IO, and a second end of the input branch is connected to the controller.
US12009760B2
An electronic device may include an inverter. The inverter may convert direct current (DC) power to alternating current (AC) power. The inverter may use a clock signal at a given frequency to output corresponding alternating current signals at the given frequency. The inverter may receive a dithered clock signal that is frequency dithered using a modulating signal. The dithered clock signal may have at least three different frequency levels during a repeated cycle of the modulating signal. The at least three different frequency levels may include a fundamental frequency, a first frequency that is lower than the fundamental frequency, and a second frequency that is higher than the fundamental frequency. The dithered clock signal may be, during the repeated cycle of the modulating signal, at the fundamental frequency for fewer total periods than at the first frequency and for fewer total periods than at the second frequency.
US12009746B2
A dc-dc converter can include a plurality of switches, a piezoelectric resonator (PR) for power stage energy storage, and a means for controlling one or more switching sequences. The switches operate in accordance with the switching sequences to transfer energy from the input to the output via the PR while providing low-loss resonant soft-charging of the PR's capacitance. The switching sequences include: connected stages in which a first and second PR terminals are both connected to one of the input, the output, or the other PR terminal; and open stages in which at least one of the first or second PR terminal is not connected by a closed switch to one of the input, the output, or the other PR terminal.
US12009744B2
Charge pump circuits having a fractional negative voltage output from a positive voltage input. A control circuit provides for feedback control of the output of such a charge pump, and may include dynamic adjustment of the charge pump output based on one or more factors. In some embodiments, two or more charge pumps are coupled in a differential configuration such that while one set of capacitors are in series charging, at least one other set of capacitors is discharging. One embodiment encompasses a fractional negative voltage charge pump including n≥2 capacitors configured to be coupled in series between an input voltage and ground during a charging phase, and in parallel between ground and an output terminal during a discharging phase. The fractional negative voltage charge pump outputs a negative voltage that is no more than 1/n of a positive voltage input in magnitude.
US12009740B2
A motor drive or bus supply power conversion system includes a rectifier with at least one rectifier switch module for rectifying AC input power. A DC bus is connected to the rectifier and supplies DC output power. An optional inverter is connected to the DC bus and includes at least one inverter switch module for inverting the DC bus voltage to an AC output power. The at least one rectifier switch module and the at least one inverter switch module each include a base plate and a housing connected to the base plate. The housing defines an interior space that contains at least one semiconductor switch. Anti-corrosion features are provided including a conformal coating on printed circuit board assemblies, removable connector covers, dielectric grease coated connections, nano-coated fiber optic transceivers, and an exterior protective film wrap.
US12009733B2
Systems and methods for use in a high voltage DC/DC converter. The high frequency current passing through a transformer in the converter is shaped according to prevailing system conditions and to ensure optimal operation. The voltages across flying capacitors in the power circuit of the DC/DC converter are also balanced and long term behaviour of these voltages are tracked.
US12009726B2
A vacuum pump (100) includes a rotor (22b), a rotor blade (13), and a magnetic-bearing-integrated stator (22a) including a coil. The rotor includes a pair of spacer members (29), a support member (27), a permanent magnet (26), and a protective ring (28), and in an axial direction of a rotary shaft (11), the support member has a mechanical strength higher than that of the protective ring.
US12009711B2
A method of manufacturing magnets and a method of manufacturing a rotor are provided. An intermediate member includes a sheet and magnet bodies. The sheet includes a first sheet surface and a second sheet surface on a side opposite to the first sheet surface. The magnet bodies are located on the first sheet surface. A first die is made of an elastic material having an elastic coefficient lower than the elastic coefficient of the magnet bodies. The intermediate member is arranged between the first die and a second die such that the second sheet surface of the sheet faces the first die. The first die and the second die hold the intermediate member in between. Accordingly, the sheet is cut at positions between adjacent ones of the magnet bodies.
US12009709B2
A rotating electrical machine includes a stator, a rotor, and a casing that accommodates the stator and the rotor, in which a {111}<211> orientation intensity (A) of a core material of the stator is in a range of 2 to 30, a {111}<211> orientation intensity (B) of a core material of the rotor is in a range of 1 to 15, and both the orientation intensities satisfy a relationship of an expression (1) A>B.
US12009706B2
A drive device, having a drive housing with a brushless electric motor which can be installed therein and has a stator winding and a rotor and motor electronics with a printed circuit board, the electric motor being insertable into the drive housing via a housing opening. A main stator body has a number of stator teeth which are arranged in a star shape and around which the stator winding is wound, a number of phase connections of the stator winding being guided into an in particular radially oriented joining position. The printed circuit board has a number of connection sockets corresponding to the number of phase connections, said connection sockets receiving the phase connections as the electric motor is inserted into the drive housing.
US12009703B2
A rotor-cooling structure is for a drive motor including an inner shaft, a rotor shaft surrounding the inner shaft, a rotor connected to the rotor shaft, and a stator disposed to be spaced apart from the rotor. The rotor-cooling structure includes: a first flow passage formed in the inner shaft; a second flow passage formed in the rotor shaft to receive oil through the first flow passage; a third flow passage formed in a plate disposed at an end of a rotor core, constituting the rotor, to be connected to the second flow passage; and a fourth flow passage formed to be connected to the third flow passage and to penetrate the rotor core in the direction in which core plates constituting the rotor core are stacked.
US12009702B2
A permanent magnet generator (PMG) system can include a stator configured to output a voltage, and a rotor assembly configured to be magnetically coupled to the stator and to rotate relative to the stator to induce the voltage. The rotor assembly can be configured to passively attenuate the voltage output from the stator in response to acceleration of the rotor assembly at or above an impulse acceleration threshold.
US12009687B2
A battery that periodically checks an actual battery capacity or energy with charge to a preset voltage (e.g., 4.1 V). The battery then decides the battery capacity or energy. If the capacity or energy is insufficient, then an apparatus in or associated with the battery slightly increases charging voltage to a point where the capacity is sufficient (e.g. from 4.1 V to 4.11 V). The process of periodically checking and slightly increasing charging voltage is performed until charging voltage reaches specification limit (e.g., 4.2 V). The scheme described herein has benefits such as battery longevity can be extended, risk of insufficient energy reserve can be reduced, burst power can be used as long as possible, and/or even higher burst power can be used.
US12009682B2
A load access detection method, a switch circuit, and a battery management system, relating to the field of circuit technology. The load access detection method includes: detecting a voltage at a first detection point; detecting a voltage at a second detection point; if a voltage difference between the voltage at the first detection point and the voltage at the second detection point is less than or equal to a preset voltage threshold, controlling a switch circuit to enter a pre-charging mode, and pre-charging a load capacitor in the load circuit through the battery pack, where a charging current of the switch circuit in the pre-charging mode is less than a charging current of the switch circuit in a charging mode.
US12009680B2
Disclosed in embodiments of the present application are a charging circuit, a charging method, a terminal and a computer storage medium, the charging circuit comprising a charging interface, a control circuit, a connector and a battery; the control circuit, the connector and the battery being disposed between the charging interface and a motherboard of the terminal; the charging interface being configured so as to, after a connection is established between the terminal and a power supply providing device, access a charging current and a charging voltage; the control circuit being configured to control a conducting pathway between the charging interface and the connector, so as to transfer charging current and charging voltage entering the charging interface to the battery via the connector, so as to charge the battery.
US12009673B2
A coil is electrically connected with an energy storage unit via circuitry. The coil wirelessly receives power from a cellular phone adjacent to the coil for transfer to the energy storage unit via the circuitry, and wirelessly receives data from the cellular phone. The coil may also wirelessly transfer power and data to the cellular phone.
US12009668B1
A method for primary frequency regulation (PFR)reserve procurement of a renewable energy power system is provided. The renewable energy power system includes synchronous power sources and renewable energy sources, and the renewable energy sources participate in frequency regulation using virtual synchronous machine (VSM) control. The method includes: aggregating generators in the synchronous power sources and renewable energy sources into an equivalent unit having an equivalent governor; based on the equivalent unit, determining system frequency dynamics of the renewable energy power system in a s-domain; transforming the s-domain to a time-domain equation for the system frequency dynamics in both over-damped and under-damped states; according to a first-order optimality condition of the time-domain equation, determining a time domain expression of frequency extremum; stabilizing system frequency of the renewable energy power system by adding a hyperplane based frequency stability constraint; and determining the PFR reserve procurement of the renewable energy power system.
US12009664B2
A power management system includes a facility including an adjustment power supply to which feed-in tariff is applied. The power management system includes an equipment management apparatus that manages the adjustment power supply, and a power management server that manages a reverse power flow output from the facility to a power grid. The equipment management apparatus includes a transmitter transmitting, to the power management server, a message including an information element with which an expiration timing of a period to which the feed-in tariff is applied is allowed to be specified.
US12009662B2
An apparatus for dynamic load flow control in high-voltage networks has at least one phase conductor and first high-voltage connection for connection to each phase conductor. Each first high-voltage connection has first and second core sections of a closed magnetic circuit and first and second high-voltage windings surrounding respective core portions and connected in parallel. The core portions and windings are in a tank filled with ester fluids. At least one saturation switching branch outside the tank saturates the core sections and has controllable power semiconductor switches. A control unit controls the power semiconductor switches. The first and second high-voltage windings are connected at high-voltage ends to associated first high-voltage connections and at low-voltage ends to respective saturation switching branches. The device is connectable in series into the high-voltage network, with the saturation switching branches electrically insulated from ground potential.
US12009659B1
A method for analytically studying fault responses of an inverter-interfaced renewable energy source (IIRES). The IIRES includes a decoupled sequence control (DSC) system, and the DSC system includes a converter, a current controller, a low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) control unit, and positive and negative sequence components calculation (PNSCC) structures. The method includes: determining a detailed fault model of the IIRES; determining a unified model of the PNSCC structures; determining a simplified fault model of the IIRES in a fault detection phase; determining a simplified fault model of the IIRES in a control transient response (CTR) phase; detecting a short-circuit fault; cutting off an outer loop of the DSC system; switching the DSC system to a current control mode through the LVRT unit by the current controller; analyzing the short-circuit fault; and designing an enhanced fault-ride-through control of the IIRESs to suppress an inrush current to protect the IIRES.
US12009655B2
Exemplary electrical disconnects may include a housing defining a first access at a first end of the housing and a second access at a second end of the housing. The second access may extend vertically along a height of the housing beyond a vertical location of the first access. The electrical disconnects may include a busbar characterized by a first segment and a second segment. The first segment and the second segment may be coupled at a break section of the busbar. The first segment of the busbar may extend through the first access of the housing. The second segment of the busbar may extend through the second access of the housing. The electrical disconnects may include a pyrotechnic initiator disposed within the housing. The electrical disconnects may include a blade laterally aligned with the break section of the busbar. The electrical disconnects may include a plunger within which the blade is seated.
US12009650B1
The present invention relates, in general, to an apparatus for an electrical power feedthrough suitable for use in high temperature, high pressure, and/or corrosive environments, such as, for example, within ammonia cracking (i.e., dissociation) systems. The present invention is fabricated from conductive nickel alloys which have high melting temperatures, and which are resistant to corrosion at high temperatures, as well as non-conductive ceramic materials which provide electrical insulation between the systems that feedthrough is coupled to.
US12009648B1
A junction box for electrical wiring includes a housing and a base plate. The housing is adapted to removably connect with the base plate to house the electrical connection. The base plate is secured to a support beam to provide stability to the junction box. The housing and the base plate are either of a unitary structure, or include tabs and/or attachment flanges that provide additional access and stability to the electrical connection, while reducing strain. The junction box may be secured to the support beam via a telescoping bar hanger.
US12009645B1
Method and apparatus for pulling electrical wire through a conduit of an electrical breaker box such as might be installed at a residential home or commercial building wherein the feed wire from a main electrical feed source would be delivered and tied into the applicable home or commercial building. The device has a generally upright standing shaft having a pivot point forming upper and lower shaft portions having a pair of pulleys mounted thereon so that the electrical wire can travel over the pulleys as it is pulled by the hands of the user. The lower shaft portion has a lower brace member thereon which is placed against an upright standing conduit pipe along with another intermediate member having a thin circular curved portion forming a spud thereon designed to fit inside the internal bore of the opening into the upright standing conduit pipe so that the device is removably secured to the upright standing conduit pipe of the electrical breaker box. The electrical wire is pulled over the pair of pulleys wherein, a first pulley is disposed on an upper end of a movable upper arm and a second pulley is disposed on a bracket spaced away from the upright standing member of the device so as to align the wire with the bore of the upright standing conduit pipe.
US12009627B2
A laser system involving coupled distributed resonators disposed serially, with the lasing gain medium located in the main resonator and the output of that resonator being directed into a free space resonator, such that the main resonator output mirror is effectively the free space resonator. The distributed resonators end mirrors are retroreflectors. Interference occurs between light traveling towards the remote mirror of the free space resonator and light reflected therefrom, generating regions of high reflectivity. The coupling of the free space resonator to the regions of high reflectivity of the free space resonator enables the first resonator to lase efficiently, even though the true reflectivity of the main resonator output mirror outside of those regions is insufficient to enable efficient lasing, if at all. This coupled resonator structure enables lasing to occur with a high field of view and the high gain engendered by the high reflectivity regions.
US12009621B2
A method of ensuring power delivery in a universal serial bus (USB) interface between a device and a counterpart device, the device including a port controller and a USB receptacle. The method includes the port controller attempting to detect an abnormal state in which a leakage current occurs in the USB receptacle using at least one pin of the USB receptacle; and when the abnormal state is detected, the port controller turning OFF a switch connected between a power pin of the USB receptacle and an internal circuit of the device, and determining to enter an unattached state of being separated from the counterpart device.
US12009616B2
A cluster connector and cluster port for simultaneously engaging multiple RF connectors with a corresponding plurality of RF ports, wherein the cluster port may be coupled to an RF antenna or radio. The cluster port has a plurality of receiving interfaces wherein each of the receiving interfaces has an axial biasing element that enables simultaneous connection with a plurality of coupling interfaces, wherein each of the coupling interfaces is coupled to the end of an RF cable. The cluster connector of the disclosure also enables selective removal, replacement of one RF cable, and the corresponding coupling interface, without impacting other cables/coupling interfaces.
US12009606B2
Systems and methods are provided for a digital beamformed phased array feed. The system may include a radome configured to allow electromagnetic waves to propagate; a multi-band software defined antenna array tile; a power and clock management subsystem configured to manage power and time of operation; a thermal management subsystem configured to dissipate heat generated by the multi-band software defined antenna array tile; and an enclosure assembly. The multi-band software defined antenna array tile may include a plurality of coupled dipole array antenna elements; a plurality of frequency converters; and a plurality of digital beamformers.
US12009603B2
A bias tee circuit comprises: a combining path having first and second ends and configured to transmit a combined signal which comprises a combination of an RF signal and a DC signal; an RF path having first and second ends and configured to transmit the RF signal included in the combined signal; a DC path having first and second ends and configured to transmit the DC signal included in the combined signal; and an impedance transformer connected between the first end of the combining path, the first end of the RF path and the first end of the DC path, and configured to make the reflection coefficient of the transmitted RF signal have at least two resonant modes within an operating RF band.
US12009599B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide a dual-polarization antenna array that includes: a conductive structure having an aperture pattern including at least one first aperture and at least one second aperture, the first aperture(s) being directly interconnected with at least one second aperture. At least one first coupling element is connected to a first antenna feed line to excite a first electrical field having a first polarization. At least one second coupling element is connected to a second antenna feed line to excite a second electrical field having a second polarization. Each first coupling element is at least partially juxtaposed with one first aperture, allowing said first electrical field to be transmitted and/or received through said first aperture. Each second coupling element being at least partially juxtaposed with one second aperture, allowing said second electrical field to be transmitted and/or received through said second aperture.
US12009597B2
An antenna array that utilizes ground guard rings and metamaterial structures is disclosed. In certain embodiments, the antenna array is constructed from a plurality of antenna unit cells, wherein each antenna unit cell is identical. The antenna unit cell comprises a top surface, that contains a patch antenna and a ground guard ring. A reactive impedance surface (RIS) layer is disposed beneath the top surface and contains the metamaterial structures. The metamaterial structures are configured to present an inductance to the patch antennas, thereby allowing the patch antennas to be smaller than would otherwise be possible. In some embodiments, the metamaterial structures comprise hollow square frames. An antenna array constructed using this antenna unit cell has less coupling than conventional antenna arrays, which results in better performance. A ground skirt surrounds the perimeter of the antenna array to improve radiation phase pattern balance within the array.
US12009595B2
Electronic device is provided. The electronic device comprises: a housing surrounding a space between first and second plates and including a side surface member of which at least a portion includes a conductive section; a communication module; and an antenna structure. The conductive section includes first and second regions formed at a different position. The antenna structure includes a plurality of first slot sets formed in the first region, wherein at least two first slots extending in a first direction combine to form one first slot set and the plurality of first slot sets are formed at first designated intervals in a second direction, and a plurality of second slot sets formed in the second region. At least two second slots extending in the first direction combine to form one second slot set and the plurality of second slot sets are formed at second designated intervals in the second direction.
US12009593B2
The present invention introduces the use of a carbon nanotube-based material in the production of phased array patch antennas of various shapes and sizes including slot and spiral patch antennas. The use of this material provides the ability for the antennas to withstand high-intensity shock vibrations and other intense disturbances and continue emitting phased array signals. Furthermore, the use of this material for patch antennas allows for the alteration of the desired frequency and directional degree of interest by simply energizing various elements within the carbon nanotube-based material.
US12009586B2
The conductive device includes a substrate and an electrically conductive portion. The electrically conductive portion is provided on the substrate. The electrically conductive portion includes an electrically conductive part and a low resistance conductive layer. The electrically conductive part is provided on the substrate and includes an electrically conductive particle and an organic binder. The low resistance conductive layer covers at least part of a surface of the electrically conductive part and has lower resistivity than the electrically conductive part.
US12009580B2
A wearable glucose monitor may include a compact having an antenna positioned on a housing of the glucose monitor to allow the size of the antenna to be larger than a printed circuit board of the glucose monitor positioned internal to the housing. The antenna may be communicatively coupled to a wireless communication device, such as a transceiver on the PCB, to transmit glucose level measurements to an external device through low-frequency radio signals. In some aspects, the antenna may be configured to be distributed into multiple sections positioned on different sections of the housing and connected to form a complete antenna.
US12009578B2
A radio frequency and electromagnetic emission shield employed on wireless personal and portable electronic devices, containing one or more layers of radio frequency (RF) or electromagnetic (EM) screening material, shielding the user from harmful RF or EM radiation, or a redirection antenna that receives all RF signals, and redirects those signals away from the user. The RF emission shield may be contained within a plurality of outer layers, providing a secure fit to a wireless electronic device and an outer layer providing an easy grip for the user.
US12009576B2
A mobile phone includes a housing structure, the housing structure defining a side surface of the mobile phone, a front cover coupled to the housing structure and defining a front surface of the mobile phone, a rear cover coupled to the housing structure and defining a rear surface of the mobile phone, a display positioned below the front cover, a first directional antenna defining a first radiation pattern extending through the front surface of the mobile phone, a second directional antenna defining a second radiation pattern extending through the rear surface of the mobile phone, and a third directional antenna defining a third radiation pattern extending through the side surface of the mobile phone.
US12009568B1
A thermal protection system includes: an outer skin; a thermally insulating material under the outer skin; and a high temperature radio frequency (RF) aperture. The RF aperture includes a plurality of waveguides separated from each other and extending through the outer skin and the thermally insulating material.
US12009558B2
A fuel cell system according to the present disclosure includes: a solid oxide fuel cell that produces electricity from an electrochemical reaction by using a fuel and air and that includes a membrane electrode assembly including a proton-conductive electrolyte membrane, a cathode disposed on a first main surface of the electrolyte membrane, and an anode disposed on a second main surface of the electrolyte membrane; and a controller. In the operation stop process for stopping operation of the fuel cell system, the controller is configured to control supply of the fuel at a higher flow rate than the flow rate of the fuel consumed in the solid oxide fuel cell in an open circuit state.
US12009556B2
The fuel cell system of the present disclosure includes: a fuel cell that includes a membrane electrode assembly including a proton conducting ceramic electrolyte membrane, a cathode disposed on a first surface of the electrolyte membrane, and an anode disposed on a second surface of the electrolyte membrane, the fuel cell generating electric power through an electrochemical reaction using a fuel gas and an oxidant gas; a power source that applies a voltage to the fuel cell; and a controller. In a shutdown process, the controller controls the power source to apply the voltage to the fuel cell such that a terminal voltage of the fuel cell is equal to or higher than an open circuit voltage of the fuel cell.
US12009551B2
Apparatus, systems, and methods described herein relate to safety devices for electrochemical cells comprising an electrode tab electrically coupled to an electrode, the electrode including an electrode material disposed on a current collector. In some embodiments, a fuse can be operably coupled to or formed in the electrode tab. In some embodiments, the fuse can be formed by removing a portion of the electrode tab. In some embodiments, the fuse can include a thin strip of electrically resistive material configured to electrically couple multiple electrodes. In some embodiments, the current collector can include a metal-coated deformable mesh material such that the current collector is self-fusing. In some embodiments, the fuse can be configured to deform, break, melt, or otherwise discontinue electrical communication between the electrode and other components of the electrochemical cell in response to a high current condition, a high voltage condition, or a high temperature condition.
US12009549B2
A battery terminal bushing is disclosed. The battery terminal bushing comprises a body having an insertion end and an exterior end opposite the insertion end. One or more sealing rings surround the body between the insertion end and the exterior end. A terminal post connector segment is provided on the insertion end of the body. An anti-torque pattern is provided on one or more surfaces of the body configured to engage and be contained within the battery housing material. A lead acid battery comprising the battery terminal bushing is also disclosed.
US12009548B2
A battery cell structure includes a first electrode assembly formed by winding a first electrode plate and a second electrode plate, and a second electrode assembly formed by winding a third electrode plate and a fourth electrode plate. The first electrode assembly includes a first lateral surface and a second lateral surface opposite to the first lateral surface. The second electrode assembly includes a third lateral surface disposed opposite to the first lateral surface of the first electrode assembly. The battery cell structure further includes a first tab electrically connected to the third electrode plate and a second tab electrically connected to the fourth electrode plate. Both the first tab and the second tab extend through the first lateral surface and the second lateral surface. The first tab is further electrically connected to the first electrode plate located on the second lateral surface of the first electrode assembly.
US12009536B2
A battery module includes: a plurality of battery cells stacked on each other in a first direction and forming a stacked structure; a pair of end plates in surface contact with a first and a second ends of the stacked structure in the first direction; a pair of bus bar assemblies disposed at the first and second ends of the stacked structure in a second direction and bonding electrodes of the battery cells; a first cover covering a surface of the stacked structure in a third direction; a first clamp including a first and a second ends respectively bonded to the pair of end plates across an outer surface of the first cover; and a second clamp including a first and a second ends respectively bonded to the pair of end plates across a surface, facing a surface on which the first cover is disposed, of the stacked structure.
US12009535B2
A battery power supply (1) for an industrial truck (8) used in a potentially explosive area is provided, having a housing (2) having a housing body (47) and a lid (4), wherein the housing body (47) has a receiving chamber (48) for receiving a battery tray (3) that has an inner chamber (20) having a traction battery (25) arranged therein, and the lid (4) is releasably placed on the housing body (47) using securing means (53), and the battery tray (3) has a battery tray lid (49) and a base (26) having walls (17, 18) extending away from the base (26), wherein, in a region adjacent to the base (26), at least one wall (17, 18) has a recess (19) penetrating the wall (17, 18) into the inner chamber (20).
US12009526B2
A method for the production of an electrode for a fuel cell is provided that comprises providing a multitude of catalyst particles carried on at least one electrically conductive particle carrier, and depositing one or more atomic or molecular layers of an ionomer from the gas phase on the catalyst particles and/or the at least one particle carrier, thereby forming a proton-conducting ionomer coating. Furthermore, an electrode for a fuel cell is also provided.
US12009523B2
Disclosed is an electrode for an energy storage rechargeable device, including a plurality of electrode material layers and a plurality of porous current collector layers, the electrode material layers and current collector layers being arranged in a specific manner, an energy storage rechargeable device including the electrode, and the uses of the electrode.
US12009516B2
A fast charging lithium-ion battery includes a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, a separator, and an electrolyte. The positive electrode plate includes a positive current collector and a positive active material layers. The negative electrode plate includes a negative current collector and negative active material layers. The negative active material layers include titanium niobium oxide, lithium titanate, or a combination thereof. The separator is disposed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate. The electrolyte contacts the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate. The negative active material layers have an effective area corresponding to the positive electrode plate. The negative active material layers have a thickness on one surface of the negative current collector. A ratio of the effective area to the thickness is greater than 2×105 mm.
US12009511B2
A rechargeable metal halide battery fabricated with a liquid nitrogen treated metallic anode demonstrates a stable cycle life with a slow rate of degradation and high discharge capacity in comparison to battery cells with untreated anodes. The anode, which may be an alkali metal and/or an alkaline earth metal, is pretreated with the liquid nitrogen prior to formation in a battery stack. The liquid nitrogen treatment forms a metal nitride on a surface of the anode that (i) increases the surface area of the anode, (ii) acts as a passivation layer that prevents detrimental SEI-forming side reactions that degrade anodes, and (iii) suppresses dendrite growth. Where the anode is lithium, the metal nitride is lithium nitride (Li3N).
US12009508B2
Described herein is a battery cell having an anode or cathode comprising an acidified metal oxide (“AMO”) material, preferably in monodisperse nanoparticulate form 20 nm or less in size, having a pH<7 when suspended in a 5 wt % aqueous solution and a Hammett function H0>−12, at least on its surface.
US12009507B2
Methods and systems are provided for salt-rinse surface doping of electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries. In one example, a method may include dissolving a dopant salt in a solvent to form a dopant salt rinse solution, rinsing an electrode active material with the dopant salt rinse solution to form a coated electrode active material, and heating the coated electrode active material to form a doped electrode active material. In some examples, a surface region of the doped electrode active material may include a uniform distribution of dopants from the dopant salt rinse solution. In this way, the electrode active material may be rinsed and doped via the dopant salt rinse solution in a single-stage process.
US12009492B2
A method for recycling and preparing a positive electrode material from waste lithium iron phosphate batteries. The method comprises the following steps: discharging, crushing, and stripping waste lithium iron phosphate batteries to obtain black powder; then mixing the black powder with benzenesulfonate, and reacting in a fluidized bed; and then adding an acid and an alkali to remove impurities, finally adding a lithium supplement, an iron supplement, or a phosphate, and a reducing agent, and sintering. According to the method, by controlling and optimizing the crushing, stripping, carbon and fluorine removal, and impurity removal processes, a positive electrode material with high purity can be recycled while controlling the recycling cost, and batteries prepared by means of the recycled positive electrode material have good performance.
US12009479B1
The present invention relates to a roll-to-roll formation method for a solid electrolyte using metal colloidal particles and, more specifically, to a roll-to-roll formation method for a solid electrolyte using metal colloidal particles, wherein the method enables design of a solid electrolyte material with a desired composition by means of direct coating of metal colloidal particles on a metal electrode foil, and enables formation of a void-free sulfide-based solid electrolyte material by sequentially inducing, on a solid electrolyte forming layer, a sulfurization reaction by a roll-to-roll method without a complicated powder processing process.
US12009475B2
This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus related to an all-solid-state battery including a solid electrolyte. In one aspect, a device includes a first layer of an ionically conducting oxide, a second layer of the ionically conducting oxide disposed on the first layer, and an anode disposed on the second layer of the ionically conducting oxide. The first layer defines through pores having a tortuosity of about 1. The first layer includes transition metal oxide particles and an ionically conducting solid disposed in the through pores. The transition metal oxide particles are a cathode. The first layer and the ionically conducting solid are an electrolyte. The second layer does not define any through pores. The second layer is a separator.
US12009463B2
A display substrate includes a base substrate, a first conductive pattern, an organic layer and a second conductive layer. A via hole penetrating the organic layer is arranged in the organic layer along a direction perpendicular to the base substrate, a position of the via hole corresponds to a position of the first conductive pattern, and the second conductive layer is electrically connected to the first conductive pattern through the via hole. The display substrate further includes a filling structure for filling the via hole, a distance difference between a distance from a surface of the filling structure on a side away from the base substrate to the base substrate and a distance from a surface of the organic layer on a side away from the base substrate to the base substrate is smaller than a preset threshold.
US12009461B2
A micro LED display device is provided. The micro LED display device includes a substrate. The micro LED display device also includes a first micro LED disposed on the substrate. The micro LED display device further includes at least one first refraction structure disposed on and corresponding to the first micro LED. Moreover, the micro LED display device includes a second micro LED disposed on the substrate and adjacent to the first micro LED. The micro LED display device also includes at least one second refraction structure disposed on and corresponding to the second micro LED.
US12009458B2
Disclosed is a display panel. The display panel comprises: a light-emitting device; a first protection layer disposed on the light-emitting device and having an anti-glare-treated surface; a second protection layer disposed on the first protection layer and having a surface having been subjected to at least one of an anti-glare treating and an anti-reflection treating; and a transparent layer containing a transparent material that allows visible lights to penetrate there through and absorbs or reflects ultraviolet rays and infrared rays.
US12009457B2
A nitride semiconductor light-emitting element outputs ultraviolet light. The nitride semiconductor light-emitting element includes an active layer including a quantum well structure that generates the ultraviolet light, a dislocation suppression structure-containing layer being formed on the active layer and including a dislocation suppression structure that stops or bends a dislocation from the active layer; and a p-type contact layer being formed on the dislocation suppression structure-containing layer and having a thickness of not less than 10 nm and not more than 30 nm.
US12009454B2
A light-emitting device includes an n-side semiconductor layer comprising an n-type contact layer and an intermediate layer located on the n-type contact layer; an active layer located on the intermediate layer; and a p-side semiconductor layer located on the active layer. The intermediate layer includes at least one stacked portion comprising a first layer and a second layer. The first layer is an n-type nitride semiconductor layer comprising an n-type impurity, Al, and Ga. The second layer is a nitride semiconductor layer that includes Al and Ga, has a lower n-type impurity concentration than the first layer, and has a larger thickness than the first layer. An Al composition ratio of the first layer is higher than an Al composition ratio of the second layer.
US12009452B2
An electronic device is disclosed. The electronic device comprises: a transfer device capable of moving, to a target substrate, a plurality of LEDs arranged in a transfer substrate, and arranging same; a storage unit in which feature information of each of the plurality of LEDs is stored; and a processor for controlling the transfer device such that each of a plurality of LEDs is arranged in an arrangement location on the target substrate of each of a plurality of LEDs on the basis of the stored feature information.
US12009442B2
According to one embodiment, a light detector includes a junction region, a first insulating portion, and a quenching part. The junction region includes a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type and a second semiconductor region of a second conductivity type. The second semiconductor region is provided on the first semiconductor region and forms a p-n junction surface with the first semiconductor region. The first insulating portion has an inclined surface inclined with respect to a first direction perpendicular to the p-n junction surface and includes void. The inclined surface is provided at a same height as at least a portion of the junction region and crosses the second direction from the junction region toward the first insulating portion. The quenching part is electrically connected to the second semiconductor region.
US12009441B2
Methods of fabricating solar cell emitter regions with differentiated P-type and N-type regions architectures, and resulting solar cells, are described. In an example, a solar cell can include a substrate having a light-receiving surface and a back surface. A first doped region of a first conductivity type, wherein the first doped region is disposed in a first portion of the back surface. A first thin dielectric layer disposed over the back surface of the substrate, where a portion of the first thin dielectric layer is disposed over the first doped region of the first conductivity type. A first semiconductor layer disposed over the first thin dielectric layer. A second doped region of a second conductivity type in the first semiconductor layer, where the second doped region is disposed over a second portion of the back surface. A first conductive contact disposed over the first doped region and a second conductive contact disposed over the second doped region.
US12009432B2
A transistor whose characteristic degradation due to stray light is small is provided. The transistor includes a first insulator, a second insulator over the first insulator, a metal oxide over the second insulator, a first and a second conductor over the metal oxide, a third insulator over the first insulator, the second insulator, the metal oxide, the first conductor, and the second conductor, a fourth insulator over the metal oxide, a fifth insulator over the fourth insulator, and a third conductor over the fifth insulator. The third insulator has an opening to overlap with a region between the first conductor and the second conductor. The fourth insulator, the fifth insulator, and the third conductor are positioned in the opening. The metal oxide has a bandgap greater than or equal to 3.3 eV. The transistor has Vsh higher than or equal to −0.3 V.
US12009430B2
Residue at the base of a feature in a substrate to be etched is limited so that improved profiles may be obtained when forming vertical, narrow pitch, high aspect ratio features, for example fin field effect transistor (FinFET) gates. A thin bottom layer of the feature is formed of a different material than the main layer of the feature. The bottom material may be comprised of a material that preferentially etches and/or preferentially oxidizes as compared to the main layer. The bottom layer may comprise silicon germanium. The preferential etching characteristics may provide a process in which un-etched residuals do not remain. Even if residuals remain, after etch of the feature, an oxidation process may be performed. Enhanced oxidation rates of the bottom material allow any remaining residual to be oxidized. Plasma oxidation may be used. The oxidized material may then be removed by utilizing standard oxide removal mechanisms.
US12009420B2
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer having a first face with a trench formed thereon and a second face opposite to the first face, a gate electrode, and a gate insulating layer. The semiconductor layer includes a first n-type semiconductor layer, a second n-type semiconductor layer, a p-type semiconductor layer, and an n-type semiconductor region. The trench is formed to penetrate through the p-type semiconductor layer and to reach the second n-type semiconductor layer. The p-type semiconductor layer includes an extended portion extending to a position closer to the second face of the semiconductor layer than the trench is. Such structure allows suppressing dielectric breakdown in the gate insulating layer.
US12009417B2
A GaN-based high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) device includes a semiconductor structure comprising a channel layer and a barrier layer sequentially stacked on a substrate, a drain contact and a source contact on the barrier layer, and a gate contact on the barrier layer between the drain contact and the source contact. A sheet resistance of a drain access region and/or a source access region of the semiconductor structure is between 300 and 400 Ω/sq.
US12009414B2
A transistor structure, includes a buffer layer and a quantum well channel layer on top of the buffer layer. There is a barrier layer on top of the channel layer. There is a drain contact on a channel stack. A source contact is on a channel stack. A gate structure is located between the source contact and drain contact, comprising: an active gate portion having a bottom surface in contact with a bottom surface of the source and the drain contacts. A superconducting portion of the gate structure is in contact with, and adjacent to, an upper part of the active gate portion.
US12009413B2
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a drift layer of a first conductivity type, a buffer layer of the first conductivity type, a first semiconductor layer, and a second semiconductor layer. The first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer are provided on the side of the second main surface of the semiconductor substrate with respect to the buffer layer. The first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer are arranged in this order in a direction from the second main surface toward the first main surface of the semiconductor substrate. The first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer have conductivity types identical to each other. The second semiconductor layer has a larger number of atoms of impurities per unit volume than the first semiconductor layer.
US12009404B2
Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same are provided. The semiconductor devices may include a substrate, a pair of semiconductor patterns adjacent to each other on the substrate, a gate electrode on the pair of semiconductor patterns, a source/drain pattern connected to the pair of semiconductor patterns, and a ferroelectric pattern on surfaces of the pair of semiconductor patterns. The surfaces of the pair of semiconductor patterns may face each other, and the ferroelectric pattern may define a first space between the pair of semiconductor patterns. The gate electrode may include a work function metal pattern that is in the first space.
US12009393B2
A tunnel field effect transistor includes a constant current formation layer, a source region and a drain region provided on the constant current formation layer, a channel layer provided between the source region and the drain region, a gate electrode provided on the channel layer, and a gate insulating film provided between the gate electrode and the channel layer, wherein the source region and the drain region have different conductivity types, and the constant current formation layer forms a constant current between the drain region and the constant current formation layer.
US12009392B2
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor chip having a main surface, a first conductivity type drift region formed in a surface layer portion of the main surface, and a second conductivity type column region formed in a column shape extending in the thickness direction in the drift region, the column region having a lower end portion, an intermediate portion and an upper end portion, wherein the column region has a compensation region including a low concentration portion which is formed between the lower end portion and the intermediate portion, and a high concentration portion which is formed between the intermediate portion and the upper end portion, the compensation region in which a charge balance is compensated within an impurity concentration range between the low concentration portion and the high concentration portion.
US12009385B2
A light-emitting diode (LED) unit for a display including a plurality of pixels each including a first light emitting cell, a second light emitting cell, and a third light emitting cell, each of the first, second, and third light emitting cells including a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer, a first wavelength converter configured to convert a wavelength of light emitted from the first light emitting cell, a second wavelength converter configured to convert a wavelength of light emitted from the second light emitting cell, in which the first, second, and third light emitting cells of each pixel share the first conductivity type semiconductor layer.
US12009378B2
To provide a solid-state imaging device capable of improving image quality and an electronic apparatus equipped with the solid-state imaging device. There is provided a solid-state imaging device including a pixel array unit in which a plurality of pixels is one-dimensionally or two-dimensionally arrayed, the pixel array unit including a color filter and a semiconductor substrate for each pixel, a partition layer being formed between the color filters, the partition layer having a first width and a second width in order from a light incident side, the first width and the second width being different, and the second width being larger than the first width, and there is further provided an electronic apparatus equipped with the solid-state imaging device.
US12009350B2
A method of fabricating a semiconductor package includes providing a semiconductor chip, forming a redistribution substrate, and fabricating a package including the semiconductor chip disposed on the redistribution substrate. The forming of the redistribution substrate may include forming a first insulating layer on a substrate, the first insulating layer having a first opening formed therein, forming an integrally formed first redistribution pattern in the first opening and on the first insulating layer, forming a second insulating layer on the first insulating layer to cover the first redistribution pattern, and performing a planarization process on the second insulating layer to expose the first redistribution pattern.
US12009347B1
Donor substrate micro device stabilization structures and display structures are described. In an embodiment, a patterned electrically conductive layer is used to stabilize an array of micro devices on donor substrate with a plurality of tethers, which can be broken during a transfer sequence to transfer the array of micro devices from the donor substrate.
US12009346B2
A device includes a lower semiconductor substrate, a lower gate structure on the lower semiconductor substrate, the lower gate structure comprises a lower gate electrode, a lower interlayer insulating film on the lower semiconductor substrate, an upper semiconductor substrate on the lower interlayer insulating film, an upper gate structure on the upper semiconductor substrate, and an upper interlayer insulating film on the lower interlayer insulating film, the upper interlayer insulating film covers sidewalls of the upper semiconductor substrate The upper gate structure comprises an upper gate electrode extending in a first direction and gate spacers along sidewalls of the upper gate electrode. The upper gate electrode comprises long sidewalls extending in the first direction and short sidewalls in a second direction The gate spacers are on the long sidewalls of the upper gate electrode and are not disposed on the short sidewalls of the upper gate electrode.
US12009342B2
A semiconductor package includes a substrate, first and second semiconductor chip structures on the substrate and spaced apart from each other in a first horizontal direction, a mold layer on the substrate and covering both the first and second semiconductor chip structures, and a supporting structure on the mold layer and distal from the upper surface of the substrate than both the first and second semiconductor chip structures in a vertical direction. The supporting structure includes first and second supporting portions, spaced apart from each other in a second horizontal direction that is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction and the vertical direction. Each of the first and second supporting portions has a bar shape or a linear shape extending in the first horizontal direction. At least one of the first supporting portion or the second supporting portion overlaps the first and second semiconductor chips in the vertical direction.
US12009341B2
An integrated antenna package structure includes a first redistribution structure, a first chip, a heat dissipation structure, a second chip, and an antenna structure. The first chip is located on a first side of the first redistribution structure, and is electrically connected to the first redistribution structure. The heat dissipation structure is thermally connected to the first chip, and the first chip is located between the heat dissipation structure and the first redistribution structure. The second chip is located on a second side of the first redistribution structure opposite to the first side, and is electrically connected to the first redistribution structure. The antenna structure is electrically connected to the first redistribution structure.
US12009339B2
The present disclosure provides a method of transferring an electronic element using a stamping and magnetic field alignment technology and an electronic device including an electronic element transferred using the method. In the present disclosure, a polymer may be simultaneously coated on a plurality of electronic elements using the stamping process, and the polymer may be actively coated on the electronic elements without restrictions on process parameters such as size and spacing of the electronic elements. Moreover, the self-aligned ferromagnetic particles have an anisotropic current flow through which current flows only in the aligned direction. Therefore, the current may flow only vertically between the electronic element and the electrode, and there is no electrical short circuit between a peripheral LED element and the electrode.
US12009338B2
A method of direct hybrid bonding first and second semiconductor elements of differential thickness is disclosed. The method can include patterning a plurality of first contact features on the first semiconductor element. The method can include second a plurality of second contact features on the second semiconductor element corresponding to the first contact features for direct hybrid bonding. The method can include applying a lithographic magnification correction factor to one of the first patterning and second patterning without applying the lithographic magnification correction factor to the other of the first patterning and the second patterning. In various embodiments, a differential expansion compensation structure can be disposed on at least one of the first and the second semiconductor elements. The differential expansion compensation structure can be configured to compensate for differential expansion between the first and second semiconductor elements to reduce misalignment between at least the second and fourth contact features.
US12009328B2
A semiconductor package includes a chip including a pad; a first insulation pattern on the chip and exposing the pad; a redistribution layer (RDL) on an upper surface of the first insulation pattern and connected to the pad; a second insulation pattern on the upper surface of the first insulation pattern and including an opening exposing a ball land of the RDL and a patterned portion in the opening; an under bump metal (UBM) on upper surfaces of the second insulation pattern and patterned portion and filling the opening, the UBM including a first locking hole exposing an edge of an upper surface of the ball land; and a conductive ball on an upper surface of the UBM and including a first locking portion in the first locking hole. The first locking hole may be about 10% to about 50% of the area of the UBM upper surface.
US12009326B2
Structures for a static random access memory bit cell and methods of forming a structure for a static random access memory bit cell. The structure includes a first field-effect transistor on a first substrate and a second field-effect transistor on a second substrate. The first field-effect transistor includes a first gate, and the second field-effect transistor includes a second gate. The structure further includes a first interconnect structure on the first substrate and a second interconnect structure on the second substrate. The first interconnect structure includes a first metal feature connected to the first gate, and the first metal feature has a first surface. The second interconnect structure includes a second metal feature connected to the second gate, and the second metal feature has a second surface that is connected to the first surface of the first metal feature.
US12009324B2
A semiconductor structure and a forming method thereof are provided. The method of forming the semiconductor structure includes: providing a wafer having a front surface and a back surface opposite to the front surface; patterning the back surface of the wafer to form a groove extending from the back surface towards the front surface; forming a dielectric layer at a bottom and a side wall of the groove; and forming, on the dielectric layer, a conductive layer filling the groove.
US12009323B2
A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a first semiconductor device. The semiconductor structure includes a first semiconductor device and a second semiconductor device. The first semiconductor device includes a first oxide layer formed below the a first substrate, a first bonding layer formed below the first oxide layer, and a first bonding via formed through the first bonding layer and the first oxide layer. The second semiconductor device includes a second oxide layer formed over a second substrate, a second bonding layer formed over the second oxide layer, and a second bonding via formed through the second bonding layer and the second oxide layer. The semiconductor structure also includes a bonding structure between the first substrate and the second substrate, and the bonding structure includes the first bonding via bonded to the second bonding via.
US12009318B2
Embodiments include semiconductor device packages and methods of forming such packages. In an embodiment, the package may include a die-side reinforcement layer with a cavity formed through the die-side reinforcement layer. A die having a first side and an opposite second side comprising a device side may be positioned in the cavity with the first side of the die being substantially coplanar with a first side of the die-side reinforcement layer. In an embodiment, a build-up structure may be coupled to a second side of the die. Embodiments include a build-up structure that includes a plurality of alternating layers of patterned conductive material and insulating material.
US12009316B2
A semiconductor structure includes a first die having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, a conductive bump disposed at the first surface, and an RDL under the conductive bump. The RDL includes an interconnect structure and a dielectric layer, and the interconnect structure is electrically connected to the first die through the conductive bump. The semiconductor structure further includes a molding over the RDL and surrounding the first die and the conductive bump, an adhesive over the molding and the second surface, and a support element over the adhesive. A method includes providing a first die having a first surface and a second surface, a redistribution layer over the first surface, and a molding surrounding the first die; removing a portion of the molding to expose the second surface; and attaching a support element over the molding and the second surface.
US12009312B2
A semiconductor device package and a fabrication method thereof are disclosed. The semiconductor package comprises: a substrate having a first face and an opposing second face, wherein the first face is mounted with a first semiconductor component and a plurality of connectors; and a first shielding member covering the first semiconductor component and a first group of the plurality of connectors, while exposing a second group of the plurality of connectors.
US12009307B2
The present application discloses a multi-die FPGA implementing a built-in analog circuit using an active silicon connection layer, and relates to the field of FPGA technology. The multi-die FPGA allows multiple small-scale and small-area dies to cascade to achieve large-scale and large-area FPGA products, reducing processing difficulties and improving chip production yields. Meanwhile, due to the existence of the active silicon connection layer, some circuit structures that are difficult to implement within the die and/or occupy a large die area and/or have a low processing requirement can be laid out in the silicon connection layer, solving the existing problems of making these circuit structures directly within the die. Part of the circuit structures can be implemented within the silicon connection layer and the rest in the die, which helps optimize the performance of FPGA products, improve system stability, and reduce system area.
US12009303B2
An integrated circuit semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface; a rail through via passing between the first surface and the second surface of the substrate; a cell-level portion arranged on the first surface and comprising a buried rail connected to the rail through via, a local conductive interconnect, a cell via connected to the local conductive interconnect, and a transistor connected to the local conductive interconnect; a signal wiring-level portion arranged on the cell-level portion and comprising a plurality of upper multi-layer interconnect layers connected to the local conductive interconnect via the cell via and upper vias connecting the upper multi-layer interconnect layers to each other; a dummy substrate arranged on the signal wiring-level portion; a bonding-level portion arranged between the signal wiring-level portion and the dummy substrate and bonding the signal wiring-level portion to the dummy substrate, and comprising a bonding pad connected to the upper via; a power delivery network-level portion arranged under the second surface of the substrate and comprising a plurality of lower multi-layer interconnect layers connected to the rail through via and lower vias connecting the lower multi-layer interconnect layers to each other; and an external connection terminal arranged under the power delivery network-level portion and connected to the lower multi-layer interconnect layers.
US12009302B2
A method includes following steps. An image of a wafer is captured. A first contact region in the captured image at which the first conductive contact is rendered is identified. A second contact region in the captured image at which the second conductive contact is rendered is identified. The second conductive contact is determined as not shorted to the first conductive contact, in response to the identified second contact region in the captured image is darker than the identified first contact region in the captured image.
US12009285B2
A package for housing an electronic component includes: a base portion including a first surface including a recessed portion in which an electronic component is mounted and also including a second surface located on an opposite side to the first surface; an external connection conductor located on the second surface; internal wiring located inside the base portion; first wiring located on the second surface and connected to the internal wiring; and second wiring located between the first wiring and the external connection conductor and connected to the external connection conductor, in which the first wiring and the second wiring are covered with an insulating layer.
US12009282B2
A memory device includes: a wiring substrate including a multilevel wiring layer and first and second surfaces at opposite sides; a control element embedded in the wiring substrate and having first and second element surfaces at opposite sides, with multiple electrode pads connected to the multilevel wiring layer at the first element surface; a first heat dissipation member at a region of the first surface overlapping the control element; a heat dissipation structure facing the second element surface and exposed at the second surface; and at least one memory element connected with the multilevel wiring layer at a first surface region not overlapping the control element. The multilevel wiring layer includes a signal pattern electrically connecting the control element with the memory element or the external connection terminal, and a heat dissipation conductor pattern forming a heat dissipation path between the control element and the first heat dissipation member.
US12009281B2
A package structure includes a semiconductor die, a redistribution circuit structure, and a metallization element. The semiconductor die has an active side and an opposite side opposite to the active side. The redistribution circuit structure is disposed on the active side and is electrically coupled to the semiconductor die. The metallization element has a plate portion and a branch portion connecting to the plate portion, wherein the metallization element is electrically isolated to the semiconductor die, and the plate portion of the metallization element is in contact with the opposite side.
US12009274B2
A semiconductor package includes; a wiring structure including signal wiring and heat transfer wiring, an active chip on the wiring structure, a signal terminal disposed between the wiring structure and the active chip, a first heat transferring terminal disposed between the wiring structure and the active chip and connected to the heat transfer wiring, a passive chip on the wiring structure, a second heat transferring terminal disposed between the wiring structure and the passive chip and connected to the heat transfer wiring, and a heat spreader on the passive chip.
US12009268B2
A semiconductor device includes trench portions arrayed in a first direction on an upper surface side of a semiconductor substrate, a first conductivity type lower surface region provided in a part of a lower surface of the semiconductor substrate, a second conductivity type base region provided on the upper surface side, a first conductivity type first region disposed between the base region and the lower surface region, a first conductivity type upper surface region provided on an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate, and a second conductivity type bottom region disposed continuously in the first direction to be in contact with bottom portions of the trench portions. In a cross section along the first direction and perpendicular to the upper and lower surfaces and passing through the lower surface region, one end portion of the bottom region in the first direction locates directly above the lower surface region.
US12009267B2
A semiconductor device and fabrication method are described for integrating stacked top and bottom nanosheet transistors by providing a nanosheet transistor stack having bottom and top Si/SiGe superlattice structures (11-14, 17-20) which are separated from one another by a barrier oxide layer (15) and which are separately processed to form first remnant silicon germanium nanosheet layers (12, 14) in the bottom Si/SiGe superlattice structures having a first gate length dimension (DG1) and to form second remnant silicon germanium nanosheet layers (18, 20) in the top Si/SiGe superlattice structures having a second, smaller gate length dimension (DG2) so that the nanosheet transistor stack may then be processed to simultaneously form bottom and top gate electrodes which replace, respectively, the first and second remnant silicon germanium nanosheet layers.
US12009262B2
A device includes a FinFET on a first region of a substrate and a planar-FET on a second region of the substrate. The FinFET includes a FinFET source region, a FinFET drain region, and a FinFET gate between the FinFET source region and the FinFET drain region. The planar-FET includes a planar-FET source region, a planar-FET drain region, and a planar-FET gate between the planar-FET source region and the planar-FET drain region. A bottommost position of the FinFET source region is lower than a bottommost position of the planar-FET source region.
US12009255B2
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprises providing a substrate; forming an insulating layer on the substrate; etching the insulating layer to form an opening that exposes the substrate; forming a contact plug in the opening and on the insulating layer; forming a metal layer on the contact plug; and irradiating the metal layer with a laser.
US12009252B2
A process for making silicon on insulator wafer by bond and etch back—BESOI. A boron etch stop is formed by BF2+ ion implantation followed by solid phase epitaxy—SPE. Fluorine getters metals for OISF immunity of the final wafer. SPE activates boron above solubility limit thus facilitates high etch selectivity. Future cap silicon film is epitaxially grown over the boron etch stop at temperature that limits boron diffusion and boron deactivation. High temperature hydrogen bake step in epitaxy is replaced with Siconi of similar low temperature process. Buried oxide is thermally grown from portion of cap silicon layer at temperature limiting Boron diffusion and deactivation. Thus, SOI wafer design is the same as in layer transfer process—bonding interface is at the bottom interface of BOX; properties of final SOI wafer are equal to SOI made by layer transfer process—including cap silicon layer thickness variation, and OISF defect count. Advantage over the layer transfer—this process does not require non-standard equipment. Standard processing tool set readily available at semiconductor foundries is sufficient to run this process. Foundries can use this process for in house SOI wafer manufacturing.
US12009250B2
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes: providing a substrate, the substrate includes a plurality of first trenches and a first pattern having an array of lines each formed between adjacent two of the plurality of first trenches; forming a first dielectric layer to cover at least the sidewalls of each of the lines in the array of the first pattern; and each of the lines in the array of the first pattern is segmented to form elements of a second pattern.
US12009237B2
A method includes generating a queue of a plurality of operations in a sequence recipe, the plurality of operations being associated with substrate processing. The method further includes sorting the plurality of operations in the queue based on a plurality of completion times corresponding to the plurality of operations. The method further includes, for each operation of the plurality of operations in the queue, obtaining a next operation in the queue and setting a virtual time axis to time leap to a corresponding completion time of the next operation until each operation of the plurality of operations in the queue are completed to generate a schedule for the sequence recipe.
US12009236B2
The present disclosure generally relates to a method and apparatus for determining a metric related to erosion of a ring assembly used in an etching within a plasma processing chamber. In one example, the apparatus is configured to obtain a metric indicative of erosion on an edge ring disposed on a substrate support assembly in a plasma processing chamber. A sensor obtains the metric for the edge ring. The metric correlates to the quantity of erosion in the edge ring. In another example, the ring sensor may be arranged outside of a periphery of a substrate support assembly. The metric may be acquired by the ring sensor through a plasma screen.
US12009231B2
A substrate bonding apparatus includes a substrate susceptor to support a first substrate, a substrate holder over the substrate susceptor to hold a second substrate, the substrate holder including a plurality of independently moveable holding fingers, and a chamber housing to accommodate the substrate susceptor and the substrate holder.
US12009225B2
An electrical component is provided by metallizing holes that extend through a glass substrate. The electrical component can be fabricated by forcing a suspension of electrically conductive particles suspended in a liquid medium through the holes. The suspension can be forced into the holes under an air pressure differential such as a vacuum force, a centrifugal force, or an electrostatic force. The liquid medium in the holes can be dried, and the particles can be sintered. The particles can further be packed in the hole. Alternatively or additionally, the particles can be pressed against the outer surfaces of the substrate to produce buttons.
US12009224B2
Devices and methods for selectively etching a metal nitride layer are disclosed. The methods comprise an oxidation step and an etching step which are optionally separated by a purge, and which can be repeated in a cyclical etching process.
US12009222B2
A method for forming a semiconductor device structure is provided. The method includes forming a first layer over a substrate. The method includes forming a stop layer over the first layer. The method includes forming a second layer over the stop layer. The second layer is in direct contact with the stop layer. The method includes partially removing the second layer. The method includes performing an etching process to partially remove the stop layer and an upper portion of the first layer, wherein protrusion structures are formed over a lower portion of the first layer after the etching process, and the protrusion structures include the stop layer and the upper portion of the first layer remaining after the etching process. The method includes removing the protrusion structures.
US12009212B2
A semiconductor structure includes a base layer with a top surface and a plurality of processed areas. A primary pattern is disposed on the top surface of the base layer, wherein the primary pattern has a pattern top surface, a processed area on the pattern top surface, and a sidewall, and the primary pattern has a first critical dimension, and the processed areas are on the part of the top surface of the base layer exposed by the primary pattern. A secondary pattern is disposed on the sidewall of the primary pattern, wherein the secondary pattern has a second critical dimension, and the second critical dimension is smaller than the first critical dimension.
US12009211B2
Methods are provided herein for forming spacers on a patterned substrate. A self-aligned multiple patterning (SAMP) process is utilized for patterning structures, spacers formed adjacent mandrels, on a substrate. In one embodiment, a novel approach of etching titanium oxide (TiO2) spacers is provided. Highly anisotropic etching of the spacer along with a selective top deposition is provided. In one embodiment, an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) etch tool is utilized. The etching process may be achieved as a one-step etching process. More particularly, a protective layer may be selectively formed on the top of the spacer to protect the mandrel as well as minimize the difference of the etching rates of the spacer top and the spacer bottom. In one embodiment, the techniques may be utilized to etch TiO2 spacers formed along amorphous silicon mandrels using an ICP etch tool utilizing a one-step etch process.
US12009208B2
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor processing apparatus according to one embodiment. The semiconductor processing apparatus includes a chamber; a base station located in the chamber for supporting a semiconductor substrate; a preheating assembly surrounding the base station; a first heating element fixed relative to the base station and configured to direct heat to the semiconductor substrate; and a second heating element moveable relative to the base station and operable to direct heat to a portion of the semiconductor substrate.
US12009200B2
A nitrogen plasma treatment is used on an adhesion layer of a contact plug. As a result of the nitrogen plasma treatment, nitrogen is incorporated into the adhesion layer. When a contact plug is deposited in the opening, an interlayer of a metal nitride is formed between the contact plug and the adhesion layer. A nitrogen plasma treatment is used on an opening in an insulating layer. As a result of the nitrogen plasma treatment, nitrogen is incorporated into the insulating layer at the opening. When a contact plug is deposited in the opening, an interlayer of a metal nitride is formed between the contact plug and the insulating layer.
US12009196B2
An ionizer 1 detachably attached to a main body 2 of an ion analyzing device includes an ionization section 10 including a sample stage 14 and light irradiation units 11, 12, and 13 configured to irradiate a sample placed on the sample stage 14 with light, a base body, and a movably-holding mechanism which is provided on the base body and configured to hold the ionization section in a manner movable or rotatable about one or more axes.
US12009192B2
System for coupling RF power into LINACs and bellows coating by magnetron sputtering with kick pulse
A system and associated method are described for depositing high-quality films for providing a coating on a three-dimensional surface such as an internal surface of a bellows structure. The system includes a magnetic array comprising multiple sets of magnets arranged to have Hall-Effect regions that run lengthwise along a sputter target. The system further includes an elongated sputtering electrode material tube surrounding the magnetic array comprising multiple sets of magnets arranged to have Hall-Effect regions that run lengthwise along the sputter target. During operation, the system generates and controls ion flux for direct current high-power impulse magnetron sputtering. During operation logic circuitry issues a control signal to control a kick pulse property of a sustained positive voltage kick pulse taken from the group consisting of: onset delay, amplitude and duration.
US12009191B2
A system includes a transparent crystal, at least part of which is embedded within a wall and a liner of a processing chamber. The transparent crystal has a proximal end and a distal end, the distal end having a distal surface exposed to an interior of the processing chamber. A transparent thin film is deposited on the distal surface and has chemical properties substantially matching those of the liner. A light coupling device is to: transmit light, from a light source, through the proximal end of the transparent crystal, and focus, into a spectrometer, light received reflected back from a combination of the distal surface, a surface of the transparent thin film, and a surface of a process film layer deposited on the transparent thin film. The spectrometer is to detect a first spectrum within the focused light that is representative of the process film layer.
US12009188B2
The present invention provides a rotatable faraday cleaning apparatus and a plasma processing system, said apparatus comprising a cavity cover, a motor, an eccentric wheel, a long-petalled assembly, a coupling window, a gas intake nozzle, a connecting rod, a short-petalled assembly, a first sector-shaped conductor, and a second sector-shaped conductor; the cavity cover is assembled on a reactor cavity main body, the coupling window is mounted on the cavity cover, the gas intake nozzle is provided on the coupling window, the first sector-shaped conductor is assembled on the gas intake nozzle, the second sector-shaped conductor is assembled on the gas intake nozzle, the long-petalled assembly is assembled on the gas intake nozzle, the short-petalled assembly is assembled on the gas intake nozzle, the connecting rod is assembled on the long-petalled assembly, the eccentric wheel is assembled on the connecting rod, and the motor is mounted on the eccentric wheel.
US12009186B2
The invention relates to an apparatus for transporting a substrate into or out of a treatment apparatus, to a treatment apparatus, to a method of processing a substrate and to a treatment system having a movement arrangement for moving such an apparatus for transporting a substrate. In this case, the apparatus for transporting a substrate has a substrate carrier that includes a horizontally extending holding area and one or a plurality of gripping arms. The holding area is even and uniform on a first surface facing the substrate, the shape of said holding area substantially corresponding to the shape of the substrate and the area size of said holding area being substantially the same as the area size of the substrate, the substrate being held with its rear side on the holding area merely by its weight. The treatment apparatus has a receiving plate on which the substrate is held during the treatment, the receiving plate having a recess that is suitable for receiving such a substrate carrier during the treatment of the substrate in a first surface.
US12009183B2
In a film-forming technology using charged particles, a disturbance in film thickness distribution caused by leakage magnetic field is suppressed. A film-forming method embodies a technological idea of switching generation and stop of a magnetic field during a film-forming operation so as to stop the generation of the magnetic field during a period when plasma is generated and generate the magnetic field during a period when plasma is not generated.
US12009179B2
Bias supplies and plasma processing systems are disclosed. One bias supply comprises an output node, a return node, and a switch network and at least one power supply coupled to the output node and the return node. The switch network and the at least one power supply configured, in combination, to apply an asymmetric periodic voltage waveform and provide a corresponding current waveform at the output node relative to the return node.
US12009175B2
In one embodiment, a charged particle beam writing apparatus includes a positioning deflector adjusting an irradiation position of a charged particle beam radiated to a substrate which is a writing target, a fixed deflector which is disposed downstream of the positioning deflector in a traveling direction of the charged particle beam, and in which an amount of deflection is fixed, a focus correction lens performing focus correction on the charged particle beam according to a surface height of the substrate, and an object lens focusing the charged particle beam.
US12009162B2
An electronic device includes an enclosure and a keyboard positioned within the enclosure. The keyboard includes a substrate and a key mechanism. The key mechanism includes a keycap support mechanism, a keycap supported by the keycap support mechanism and movable relative to the substrate, a ferromagnetic component attached to the keycap support mechanism, and a selectively magnetizable magnet. The selectively magnetizable magnet system may include a magnetizable material and a coil configured to selectively magnetize and demagnetize the magnetizable material. The key mechanism may include a collapsible dome biasing the keycap toward the extended position.
US12009159B2
A pressure-activated membrane switch and methods of use are provided. The pressure-activated membrane switch includes an electrically-conductive membrane, and a compliant conductive material having an electrically-conductive inner surface, wherein contact between the electrically-conductive membrane and the electrically-conductive inner surface of the compliant material is configured to cause an electrical circuit, of which the switch is a part, to close. The pressure-activated membrane switch further includes a plurality of spacers dispersed between the electrically-conductive membrane and the compliant conductive material. The plurality of spacers form one or more gaps between the electrically-conductive membrane and the compliant conductive material, and, with an application of pressure against the compliant conductive material, the compliant conductive material is configured to deform between the one or more gaps to contact the electrically-conductive membrane.
US12009150B2
A multilayer electronic component includes a body including dielectric layers and internal electrodes alternately disposed in a first direction, and external electrodes disposed on the body to be connected to the internal electrodes. At least one internal electrode of the internal electrodes includes a plurality of disconnected portions penetrating through a respective internal electrode. A disconnected portion of the plurality of disconnected portions includes at least one of a pore or a dielectric substance disposed to connect adjacent dielectric layers to each other. A dielectric filling ratio, defined as a ratio of an overall length of the dielectric substance to an overall length of the disconnected portion on a cross section in the third and first directions, is more than 20% to 80% or less.
US12009148B2
An integrated circuit includes a first conductive path over a substrate, a coil structure over the substrate, and a ferromagnetic structure. The first conductive path is configured to carry a first time-varying current and to generate a first time-varying magnetic field based on the first time-varying current. The coil structure is magnetically coupled with the first conductive path, and is configured to generate an induced electrical potential responsive to the first time-varying magnetic field. The ferromagnetic structure includes an open portion. The first conductive path extends through the open portion of the ferromagnetic structure. The first conductive path includes a first conductive line below the ferromagnetic structure, a second conductive line above the ferromagnetic structure, and a first via plug coplanar with the ferromagnetic structure. The first via plug electrically coupling the first conductive line and the second conductive line.
US12009146B2
Various examples of magnetic integration of matrix transformers with controllable leakage inductance are described. In one example, a transformer includes a magnetic core comprising a plurality of core legs and a leakage core leg. The leakage core leg is positioned among the plurality of core legs to control a leakage inductance of the transformer. The transformer also includes a planar winding structure. The planar winding structure includes a primary winding and a plurality of secondary windings. The primary winding and the plurality of secondary windings extend in a number of turns around the plurality of core legs, without a turn around the leakage core leg, to further control the leakage inductance of the matrix transformer.
US12009143B2
The present disclosure relates to a method of producing a coil device of an oscillation sensor or oscillation exciter of a measuring transducer or an instrument for measuring a density or a mass flow of a medium flowing through at least one measuring tube of the measuring transducer or instrument, to a coil device, to a measuring transducer, and to an instrument, wherein in a first method step a first end of an electrical connection line of the coil device is surrounded in a depression of a circuit board of the coil device with a metal microparticle paste, wherein in a second method step the metal microparticle paste is dried, wherein the drying process results in a hardening of the metal microparticle paste, so that a metal microparticle mass remains.
US12009141B2
An inductor component includes a base having a columnar shape and including a mounting surface parallel with a length direction being a longitudinal direction of the columnar shape and with a width direction orthogonal to the length direction, inductor wiring arranged inside the base, a first outer electrode connected to the inductor wiring and disposed on the mounting surface, and a second outer electrode connected to the inductor wiring and disposed on the mounting surface, the first outer electrode and the second outer electrode arranged in the length direction. When a maximum dimension of the mounting surface in the length direction is L, a maximum dimension of the first outer electrode in the width direction is a, and a maximum dimension of the second outer electrode in the width direction is b, a≤L/2
US12009131B2
A coil device includes a coil part having a coil, a case accommodating the coil part, a coolant accommodated in the case, and a fluid volume adjusting part for supplying the coolant to the case or discharging the coolant from the case. The coil part floats on the coolant.
US12009124B2
A fixing structure of a wiring member includes: a wiring member including at least one wire-like transmission member; a heat generation layer provided to surround a periphery of the wiring member; an adherend to which the wiring member is fixed; and a joint layer provided on at least a portion between the heat generation layer and the adherend and a portion between the heat generation layer and the wiring member, wherein the heat generation layer is a layer which can generate heat by induction heating, the joint layer is a layer having bond properties by heat transmitted from the heat generation layer at a time of induction heating, and is joined to the heat generation layer and at least one of the adherend and the wiring member.
US12009116B2
In some embodiments, a noise reduction circuit comprises an insulated wire comprising a conductor and insulation. A shielding material is oriented around the insulated wire. The shielding material comprises metallized fibers.
US12009113B2
A device for supplementing structural integrity of a spent nuclear fuel assembly during handling is provided. The spent nuclear fuel assembly includes spacer grids for supporting fuel rods, guide tubes, and top and bottom nozzles for supporting upper and lower ends of the guide tubes. The device includes a housing, a rod member and fixing members. The housing includes a plurality of free end portions, stopper protrusions formed at an end of each of the free end portions, a first male thread formed on an outer surface, and a female thread formed on an inner surface. The rod member includes a pressurization protrusion at one end and a second male thread for engaging with the female thread of the housing. The fixing members are configured engage with the first male thread to secure the device to the top nozzle of the spent nuclear fuel assembly.
US12009110B1
A clinician station supporting private and secure telemedicine session between an operator and a patient on a remote patient station terminal. The clinician stations comprising a base, an interactive device stand, and a display terminal. The interactive device stand includes an electronic device, a device casing, and an adjustable arm. The display terminal includes a display device, a display casing, and an adjustable arm. The electronic device and the electronic display device are electronically communicable over a network with a cloud based system that is configured to host a medical session between a patient in the patient station terminal and the operator using the clinician station.
US12009107B2
There is a need for more effective and efficient seasonally-adjusted predictive data analysis solutions. This need can be addressed by, for example, solutions for performing seasonally-adjusted predictive data analysis that use autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) machine learning models. In one example, a method includes: identifying a seasonally-adjusted training input timeseries data object and a seasonally-adjusted testing timeseries data object; generating a trained ARIMA machine learning model using the seasonally-adjusted training input timeseries data object; determining a validation determination for the trained ARIMA machine learning model based on the seasonally-adjusted testing timeseries data object; determining whether the validation determination describes a positive validation; and in response to determining that the validation determination describes the positive validation, enabling performance of a predictive inference using the trained ARIMA machine learning model in order to generate one or more prospective time-lagged predictions and to perform prediction-based actions based on the prospective time-lagged predictions.
US12009102B2
An automated system for controlling a patient's blood glucose, including a blood glucose sensor and a processing and control unit, wherein the processing and control unit is configured to calculate, from a first mathematical model fCR specific to the patient and taking into account a single blood glucose value Gr measured by the sensor, a factor CR representative of the patient's insulin sensitivity.
US12009100B2
There is a need for more effective and efficient predictive data analysis, such as more effective and efficient data analysis solutions for performing predictive monitoring of the glucose-insulin endocrine metabolic regulatory system. Certain embodiments utilize systems, methods, and computer program products that perform predictive data analysis by utilizing at least one of glucose surge excursion detections, steady-state glucose-insulin machine learning models, and parameter space refinement machine learning models.
US12009099B2
A disease diagnosis system includes a processor and a storage device storing a neural network. The processor trains the neural network in the storage device to output a determination value corresponding to a probability having at least one of a plurality of states using a given loss function and learning data labeled so that a given unitary unit included in a biometric image is to have at least one of the plurality of states. The neural network includes a specific layer to output a plurality of feature values corresponding to a probability that the unitary unit is to be determined as each of the plurality of states. The loss function incorporates both first and second feature values corresponding to first and second states into a dual labeling unitary unit with the first state having a higher probability and a second state having lower probability.
US12009094B2
A remote controller updating system for an implantable blood pump including an implantable blood pump, an implantable controller coupled to the implantable blood pump, and a pump driveline including a data network connection in communication with the implantable controller. The system may also include a pump connector coupled to the pump driveline, a remote controller couplable to the implantable blood pump, and a system update assembly including a system update connector couplable to the pump connector and a power source coupled to the system update connector.
US12009070B1
A computer implemented method for safe, efficient, and fraud-proof continuous retrieval of health data is disclosed. The method comprises receiving a request to update a record associated with a user blockchain comprising identification information associated with a health tracker, a health tracker server, and user authentication data; generating an instruction to receive user data based on the identification information and user authentication data; receiving health data from the health tracker server; retrieving and verifying the validity of the user's latest blockchain; storing the data in a volatile memory; and creating a new block instance corresponding to the data.
US12009065B2
A computer-implemented method according to one embodiment includes identifying a textual document, determining chemical data within the textual document, performing an analysis of the chemical data, and determining whether the chemical data is associated with one or more dangerous characteristics, in response to the analysis.
US12009059B2
Methods and systems for predicting the susceptibility of bacterial pathogens to antibiotics using genomic data sets. Various embodiments described herein receive a genomic dataset and a set of labels and run principal variance component analysis thereon to determine the effect sizes of the labels. One or more labels are then selected based on their effect sizes and used in a machine learning model to make predictions on future datasets.
US12009052B2
Apparatuses and methods including multiple read modes for reading data from a memory are described. An example apparatus includes a memory including a first read mode and a second read mode. The memory has a read operation for the first read mode including a first pre-access phase, an access phase, and a first post-access phase. The read operation for the second read mode includes a second pre-access phase, the access phase, and a second post-access phase. The read operation for either the first read mode or the second read mode is performed responsive to the memory receiving a read command. The second pre-access phase is different from the first pre-access phase, with the second pre-access phase having a shorter time than the first pre-access phase measured from receipt of the read command.
US12009050B2
Methods, systems, and devices for selective access for grouped memory dies are described. A memory device may be configured with a select die access protocol for a group of memory dies that share a same channel. The protocol may be enabled by one or more commands from the host device, which may be communicated to each of the memory dies of the group via the channel. The command(s) may indicate a first set of one or more memory dies of the group for which a set of commands may be enabled and may also indicate a second set of one or more memory dies of the group for which at least a subset of the set of commands is disabled. When the select die access mode is enabled, the disabled memory dies may be restricted from performing the subset of commands received via the channel.
US12009039B2
An error compensation circuit for analog capacitor memory circuits includes a first transistor and a second transistor with gates connected respectively to top and bottom of an analog memory capacitor to read a voltage charged in the analog memory capacitor; a first switch and a second switch connected respectively to the first transistor and the second transistor to select the voltage to read; a first capacitor and a second capacitor to charge an electric charge to compensate or refresh the analog memory capacitor according to on/off of the first switch and the second switch; and an input terminal connected to sources of the first transistor and the second transistor to apply the voltage to operate the circuit. Accordingly, it is possible to compensate for an unintended phenomenon of the analog capacitor memory or refresh a change in memory value caused by leakage.
US12009038B2
A controller of a memory device may determine that an endurance parameter associated with a wear leveling pool of a memory of the memory device satisfies a threshold. The wear leveling pool includes a plurality of memory blocks of the memory. The controller may divide, based on determining that the endurance parameter satisfies the threshold, the plurality of memory blocks of the wear leveling pool into a first wear leveling pool subset that includes a first subset of the plurality of memory blocks and a second wear leveling pool subset that includes a second subset of the plurality of memory blocks. A first subset of a plurality of data partitions is stored in the first subset of the plurality of memory blocks, and a second subset of the plurality of data partitions is stored in the second subset of the plurality of memory blocks.
US12009034B2
A memory sub-system configured to: measure a plurality of sets of signal and noise characteristics of a group of memory cells in a memory device; determine a plurality of optimized read voltages of the group of memory cells from the plurality of sets of signal and noise characteristics respectively; generate features from the plurality of sets of signal and noise characteristics, including at least one compound feature generated from the plurality of sets of signal and noise characteristics; generate, using the features, a classification of a bit error rate of data retrievable from the group of memory cells; and control an operation to read the group of memory cells based on the classification.
US12009015B2
According to one aspect, a computer-implemented method for automatically generating a video advertisement is provided. The method includes obtaining one or more attributes relating to a video advertisement. The method includes obtaining a template, wherein the template comprises one or more blocks, wherein each block of the one or more blocks comprises one or more placeholders corresponding to one or more types of media assets. The method includes identifying, in a first block of the one or more blocks in the template, a first placeholder corresponding to a first type of media asset. The method includes selecting a first media asset from a first media library based on first metadata associated with the first media asset, the one or more attributes, and the first type of media asset. The method includes generating, using a rendering engine, a video advertisement, wherein the generated video advertisement comprises the first asset. The method includes outputting the generated video advertisement.
US12009009B2
A system that can capture a user's voice sample and, based on a comparison with other voice samples stored in a database, determine the existence of one or more musculoskeletal conditions within the user's body. The analysis of the voice sample include determining various voice characteristics of the sample against those that are in the database-stored samples to determine matches with conditions and their associated severities. The results are presented via an application that can present location and severity on a 3D avatar model.
US12009006B2
An electronic device obtains audio signals collected by different microphones in a microphone array. The device filters the audio signals using a first filter to obtain a first target beam. The first filter is configured to suppress an interference speech in the audio signals and enhance a target speech in the audio signals. The device filters the audio signals using a second filter to obtain a first interference beam. The second filter is configured to suppress the target speech and enhance the interference speech. The device a second interference beam of the first interference beam using a third filter. The device determines a difference between the first target beam and the second interference beam as a first audio processing output. The device adaptively updates at least one of the second filter and the third filter, and updates the first filter according to the updated second filter and/or third filter.
US12009000B2
An apparatus for encoding audio information is provided. The apparatus for encoding audio information includes a selector for selecting a comfort noise generation mode from two or more comfort noise generation modes depending on a background noise characteristic of an audio input signal, and an encoding unit for encoding the audio information, wherein the audio information includes mode information indicating the selected comfort noise generation mode.
US12008999B2
A processing load at a receiving side is reduced in a case where a plurality of classes of audio data is transmitted. A predetermined number of audio streams including coded data of a plurality of groups is generated and a container of a predetermined format having this predetermined number of audio streams is transmitted. Command information for creating a command specifying a group to be decoded from among the plurality of groups is inserted into the container and/or the audio stream. For example, a command insertion area for the receiving side to insert a command for specifying a group to be decoded is provided in at least one audio stream among the predetermined number of audio streams.
US12008990B1
Techniques for receiving a voice command from a user and, in response, providing audible content to the user via a first device and providing visual content for the user via a second device. In some instances, the first device includes a microphone for generating audio signals that include user speech, as well as a speaker for outputting audible content in response to identified voice commands from the speech. However, the first device might not include a display for displaying graphical content. As such, the first device may be configured to identify devices that include displays and that are proximate to the first device. The first device may then instruct one or more of these other devices to output visual content associated with a user's voice command.
US12008985B2
Devices and techniques are generally described for learning personalized responses to declarative natural language inputs. In various examples, a first natural language input may be received. The first natural language input may correspond to intent data corresponding to a declarative user input. In some examples, a dialog session may be initiated with the first user. An action intended by the first user for the first natural language input may be determined based at least in part on the dialog session. In various examples, first data representing the action may be stored in association with second data representing a state described by at least a portion of the first natural language input.
US12008982B2
Systems and methods for providing accurate and independent control of reverberation properties are disclosed. In some embodiments, a system may include a reverberation processing system, a direct processing system, and a combiner. The reverberation processing system can include a reverb initial power (RIP) control system and a reverberator. The RIP control system can include a reverb initial gain (RIG) and a RIP corrector. The RIG can be configured to apply a RIG value to the input signal, and the RIP corrector can be configured to apply a RIP correction factor to the signal from the RIG. The reverberator can be configured to apply reverberation effects to the signal from the RIP control system. In some embodiments, one or more values and/or correction factors can be calculated and applied such that the signal output from a component in the reverberation processing system is normalized to a predetermined value (e.g., unity (1.0)).
US12008981B2
A sound-absorbing material nonwoven fabric includes: 30 to 80 mass % of short fibers A having a fineness of 0.4 to 0.9 dtex; and 20 to 70 mass % of short fibers B having a fineness of 1.1 to 20.0 dtex. A carding passage coefficient of the short fibers A calculated from equation (1) is in a range of 15 to 260. The equation (1) is carding passage coefficient=(fineness×strength×√elongation percentage×√number of crimps×√crimping degree)/(fiber length).
US12008973B2
An area of a region arranged on one side of a display region in a direction in which scanning lines extend is reduced. A display apparatus has a scanning line driving circuit and a plurality of scanning lines. The scanning line driving circuit is provided in a region arranged along a side portion on the positive side in the X-axis direction in a display region of a substrate. The scanning line driving circuit includes a plurality of transfer circuits connected to the plurality of scanning lines, respectively. Among the plurality of transfer circuits, the shape of one transfer circuit is different from the shape of another transfer circuit arranged on the negative side of the one transfer circuit in the Y-axis direction.
US12008962B2
A display device includes an N-phase level shifter configured to receive an output cancellation signal, a first reference signal, and a second reference signal from a timing controller, and to output N sensing clock signals to a gate driver, and the gate driver configured to receive the N sensing clock signals from the N-phase level shifter, and to output N sensing output signals to first to n-th gate lines, wherein the N-phase level shifter is configured to receive the output cancellation signal having a number of pulses during a blank period, and the a is at least two.
US12008961B2
A display device includes: a display panel which includes a plurality of display areas having different pixel densities from each other, where each of the display areas includes a plurality of pixels; a gate driver, which provides a first gate signal and a second gate signal to each of the pixels; and a data driver, which provides data voltages to the pixels in an address-scan period and provides different bias voltages to the display areas, respectively, in a self-scan period following the address-scan period.
US12008960B2
A pixel driving circuit includes a data writing circuit, a light-emitting control circuit and a light-emitting diode chip. The data writing circuit is electrically connected to a first scanning signal terminal, a data signal terminal and a first node. The light-emitting control circuit is electrically connected to the first node, an enable signal terminal, a first voltage signal terminal and a second node, and is configured to transmit a first voltage signal received at the first voltage signal terminal to the second node. The light-emitting diode chip is electrically connected to the second node and a second voltage signal terminal. The light-emitting diode chip includes a plurality of light-emitting portions. The light-emitting diode chip is configured to drive the plurality of light-emitting portions to emit light in different periods of time respectively or drive at least two light-emitting portions to emit light in a same period of time.
US12008956B2
An electronic device and a method capable of reducing an afterimage of a display are provided. The method includes the operations of where a display panel is divided into a first area and a second area, in response to a specified event, controlling a display panel in a partial display state in which a first area is deactivated and a second area is activated, while the display panel is in the partial display state, dividing each frame into a first sub-period and a second sub-period, and controlling first pixels corresponding to the first area, controlling the first pixels to receive a data voltage corresponding to an inactive state, by supplying the first gate signal to the first pixels in the first sub-period, and controlling the first pixels to receive a bias voltage, by supplying the first gate signal to the first pixels in the second sub-period.
US12008950B1
The present application discloses a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes: a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in a plurality of rows and in a plurality of columns, wherein at least one column of the sub-pixels includes sub-pixels of at least two colors; gate drivers at least including a first gate driver and a second gate driver, wherein the first gate driver includes a plurality of first shift register units in a cascaded connection, the second gate driver includes a plurality of second shift register units in a cascaded connection, the first shift register units and the second shift register units are electrically connected to the sub-pixels in different rows, respectively, and color arrangements of the sub-pixels in adjacent pixel rows in response to a first gate driving signal output by a first gate driver are the same.
US12008942B2
The present invention includes systems and methods for a multi-primary color system for display. A multi-primary color system increases the number of primary colors available in a color system and color system equipment. Increasing the number of primary colors reduces metameric errors from viewer to viewer. One embodiment of the multi-primary color system includes Red, Green, Blue, Cyan, Yellow, and Magenta primaries. The systems of the present invention maintain compatibility with existing color systems and equipment and provide systems for backwards compatibility with older color systems.
US12008940B1
A gate drive circuit includes a plurality of gate drive units. Each of the gate drive units includes a stage transmission signal selection circuit, a pull-up control circuit, a pulse number reduction circuit, a first inversion circuit, a first output stage, and a second output stage, and can output a second gate control signal with a greater number of pulses and a first gate control signal with a less number of pulses. At least one of the stage transmission signal selection circuit, the first inversion circuit or the second output stage includes three transistors with the same channel type.
US12008939B2
An electronic circuit includes a fingerprint sensing circuit that is configured to receive fingerprint sensing signals corresponding to a fingerprint image from fingerprint sensors via fingerprint sensing lines. The fingerprint sensing circuit is further configured to select a subset of the fingerprint sensing lines to form a fingerprint sensing zone having at least one boundary and adapted for a fingerprint sensing operation based on a fingerprint touch area. The subset of fingerprint sensing lines is selected based on the at least one boundary of the fingerprint sensing zone. The fingerprint sensing circuit is further configured to generate the fingerprint image according to the fingerprint sensing signals by a remapping operation.
US12008933B2
A self-monitoring method of a display and a display are disclosed. The self-monitoring method of a display includes: inputting a first image test signal including a predetermined image test signal, in which the first image test signal includes playing signals of at least two frames of test image that are played in turn by switching; acquiring a display parameter of the predetermined image test signal; dividing at least two frames of image outputted into a plurality of areas, in which the areas include a predetermined area and a remaining area; acquiring a first display parameter of the predetermined area; determining whether or not an image displayed is matched with the first image test signal to acquire a first match result; and determining whether or not display abnormality presents in the display based on the first match result. The method can determine whether or not display abnormality presents in the display.
US12008932B2
A display device comprises a display area and a first non-display area located on a side of the display area in a first direction, a first bus pattern disposed in the first non-display area, a second bus pattern disposed in the first non-display area and spaced apart from the first bus pattern in a second direction intersecting the first direction, first voltage lines disposed in the display area, extending in the first direction, and electrically connected to the first bus pattern, second voltage lines disposed in the display area, extending in the first direction, and electrically connected to the second bus pattern, and a first test pad disposed in the first non-display area and disposed between the first bus pattern and the second bus pattern.
US12008910B2
The present disclosure relates to a system and method for executing safe-return of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) moving along a path having a plurality of communication waypoints in the event of a communication failure. In an aspect, the proposed method can include the steps of detecting, at the UAV, a communication failure; enabling the UAV to return to last healthy communication waypoint location; and based on status of the communication failure, enabling the UAV to return to its home location.
US12008906B2
A method of blind spot detection is provided. The method of blind spot detection is used for a vehicle including a first vehicle body and a second vehicle body dragged by the first vehicle body. The method of blind spot detection comprises the following steps: obtaining a turning angle information of the second vehicle body relative to the first vehicle body by a first sensor while the vehicle is moving; determining a predetermined information related to the vehicle and/or a second sensor; dynamically defining a blind spot area around the vehicle according to the turning angle information and the predetermined information; and receiving a sensing signal regarding an object around the vehicle from the second sensor to determine whether the object is located in the blind spot area.
US12008903B2
A collision warning method in relation to vulnerable road users (VRUs), applied in a host vehicle when being driven, obtains a relative lateral distance between a vehicle and a VRU and obtains speed of movement of the VRU in addition to speed and direction of the host vehicle. A warning scenario is determined according to the relative lateral distance and the VRU speed. A warning distance according to the warning scenario and the relative speed is calculated, a relative distance between the host vehicle and the VRU is obtained, and the issue of a corresponding level of a collision warning is determined according to a comparison between the warning distance and the relative distance.
US12008901B2
A transportation system including a plurality of hubs, each of the hubs corresponding to an area and including a plurality of connection slots or one or more landing pads, each of the connection slots and the landing pads accommodating a transportation unit; and a server to determine a number or type of transportations units to be allocated to each of the hubs based on movement data related to population movement between the areas and to allocate each of the transportation units to a respective hub.
US12008896B2
A system and a method of detecting and handling traffic congestion outliers by at least one processor. Embodiments of the present invention may include: receiving, from a plurality of information sources, data corresponding to at least one temporal, local traffic property; producing a local, time-based traffic profile based on the received data; receiving, from at least one information source, new data corresponding to at least one temporal, local traffic property; analyzing the new data in relation to at least one respective time-based traffic profile, to produce a score of the new data; and if the score surpasses a threshold, then identifying the data as originating from a local, temporal traffic congestion outlier and producing at least one recommendation for handling the traffic congestion outlier.
US12008894B2
A roadside information processing system according to the present disclosure includes a plurality of roadside devices installed on a roadside of a road and capable of communicating with a vehicle travelling on the road, and a plurality of sensors installed on the roadside to perform sensing on the road and its periphery, wherein at least one of the roadside devices includes an edge-server processing unit to obtain first information from in-vehicle devices included in the vehicles and from some of the plurality of the sensors, the first information indicating information about a periphery of the vehicles and about the road and its periphery, and to generate second information by using the first information, the second information indicating a position of the vehicles, a movement direction of the vehicles, and traffic jam conditions on the road.
US12008889B2
A sensor walk-test may be streamlined by storing an expected behavior of sensor events. The sensor event data is then compared to the expected behavior of sensor events in order to determine which of the plurality of sensors need a sensor walk-test to verify proper operation of the sensor and which of the plurality of sensors do not need a sensor walk-test. A listing of which of the plurality of sensors are determined to need a sensor walk-test to verify proper operation of the sensor is displayed on a display of a user device. Communication testing may be streamlined in a similar manner.
US12008883B2
The embodiments of the present disclosure provide an alarm-based prevention and control method and an Internet of Things (IoT) system for a safety risk of smart gas, including: obtaining gas monitoring data based on a data acquisition instruction, and determining whether a gas leakage occurs; in response to a determination that the gas leakage occurs, generating a control instruction based on a fan operation strategy to control operation of a fan, and obtaining the gas monitoring data under the fan operation strategy, the fan being configured to remove leaking gas and assist in determining a type of the gas leakage; and generating a notification instruction based on the gas monitoring data in conjunction with an operating strategy of an indicator light, and controlling the indicator light to issue an alarm notification based on the notification instruction.
US12008881B1
Systems and methods for improving water safety are provided. The methods include various features based on monitoring the area around a pool. Benefits are gained by applying artificial intelligence algorithms, as well as various techniques for improving processing speed and eliminating false alarms. A method for promoting water safety includes the steps of: video monitoring an area including around a body of water, and above or at a top surface of the water; detecting a presence of a human suspect in the monitored area through processing images of the video with computer implemented artificial intelligence; storing an image upon detection of the human suspect in the monitored area; processing the stored image to determine if the detection was a false alarm; and if the human suspect is determined to be a human in the monitored area, then transmitting an alert, either to a device in the area being monitored, to a mobile device, or both.
US12008879B2
A method for preventing and detecting a fall of an individual and implementing a system worn by the individual. The system includes a plurality of sensors and an alarm. The plurality of sensors includes a triaxial accelerometer and a barometric sensor. Each sensor of the plurality of sensors generates a signal and is connected to a microprocessor. The microprocessor is configured to execute a computer program stored in a memory to collect and analyze data issued by the plurality of sensors, and to trigger an alarm in response to an analysis of the data.
US12008872B2
A method for identifying products removed from bulk packaging includes receiving one or more images acquired by a camera arranged to capture interactions between a shopper and one or more bulk packages each configured to contain a plurality of products, analyzing the one or more images to identify the shopper and a particular bulk package among the one or more bulk packages with which the identified shopper interacted, receiving an output from at least one sensor configured to monitor changes associated with the particular bulk package, analyzing the output to determine a quantity of products removed from the particular bulk package by the identified shopper, and updating a virtual shopping cart associated with the identified shopper to include the determined quantity of products and an indication of a product type associated with the particular bulk package.
US12008870B2
A gaming system including a housing and a reel assembly supported by the housing, the reel assembly including reel having a reel strip manufactured using an inkjet printing process and having one or move designated symbols that can be revealed or hidden depending on the lighting of the reel strip.
US12008866B2
Systems and methods for betting on a live sporting event are disclosed. At least one input capture device and at least one user device are in network communication with a server platform. The at least one input capture device collects and transmits live raw data relating to the live sporting event. The server platform receives and aggregates the live raw data relating to the live sporting event from the at least one input capture device. The server platform accesses personal and/or emotional factors for each player in the live sporting event. The at least one user device places at least one bet on at least one aspect of the live sporting event to the server platform via an interactive graphic user interface (GUI) at least based on the live raw data. The server platform determines at least one betting outcome relating to the live sporting event.
US12008859B2
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to gaming devices that provide audio-visual animated characters in response to game play. The character has a personality that may be encouraging, taunting or another quality. A plurality of expressions of the personality is presented, between one extreme and another, dependent upon the history of game outcomes.
US12008857B2
Push-button switches and components thereof, including push-button switch button covers, as well as methods of making the same and gaming machines having such push-button switches, are provided. The push-button switches are low profile and configured for aperture-free mounting, and the button covers are configured to convey information and have improved characteristics.
US12008855B2
A fluid filling station which has a supply tank, filter, transfer pump, a high pressure valve, an optional flow meter, a pressure relief valve, at least one muffler, a filling head, a control module, a purge head, cylinder dispensing mechanism, and its method of use are provided for. This fluid filling station is capable of refilling many types of fluids, but is preferably for the use with carbon dioxide. Additionally, this station is capable of housing and dispensing prefilled refillable fluid containers.
US12008847B2
A method for monitoring an electrical system of a motor vehicle. A safety-related electrical consumer and possibly further electrical consumers are supplied by an energy accumulator. At least one model of the vehicle electrical system is provided which represents the safety-related electrical consumer and corresponding lines with associated line resistances and connection to the energy accumulator. The method includes: providing a current or power profile that will likely be necessary for at least for one specific maneuver of the motor vehicle involving the safety-related electrical consumer; determining a predicted characteristic quantity of the energy accumulator utilizing the current or power profile; determining a predicted characteristic quantity of the safety-related electrical consumer utilizing a current profile or power profile expected to be applied to the safety-related electrical consumer, the associated line resistance and the predicted characteristic quantity of the energy accumulator; evaluating the predicted characteristic quantity of the safety-related electrical consumer.
US12008842B2
A telematics analysis (TA) computing device including a processor in communication with a memory device for monitoring driving behavior of a driver of a vehicle may be provided. The processor may be configured to: (i) aggregate historical location data and historical telematics data from a plurality of users, (ii) generate mapping data based at least in part upon the historical location data and the historical telematics data, (iii) identify one or more stop locations based at least in part upon the mapping data, (iv) store the one or more stop locations, (v) receive current location data and current telematics data after each trip taken by the driver, (vi) compare the current location data and the current telematics data to the one or more stop locations, (vii) generate stop data associated with the driver for each trip taken by the driver, wherein the stop data includes whether the driver stopped at the one or more stop locations during each trip, and (viii) determine one or more driving behaviors of the driver based at least in part upon the stop data.
US12008840B2
A method of vehicle movement control includes setting up a weigh station geofence corresponding to a geographic location of a vehicle weigh station and setting up an additional geofence corresponding to the vehicle weigh station. At a central processing system, a first message is received from a mobile wireless device that is being carried in a vehicle. The first message indicates that the vehicle has entered the weigh station geofence, and includes vehicle related information, vehicle location information, and a bypass request. The method further includes determining by the central processing system whether the vehicle is permitted to bypass the vehicle weigh station, and sending to the mobile wireless device a bypass message from the central processing system indicating whether the vehicle is permitted to bypass the vehicle weigh station.
US12008835B2
The present invention relates to a biometric imaging arrangement comprising: an image sensor comprising a detector pixel array configured to detect infrared radiation transmitted from an object for capturing an image, a waveguide structure arranged on the image sensor to cover the detector pixel array, the waveguide structure comprising optical decoupling areas configured to orthogonally redirect infrared light received from a side of the waveguide structure towards the object when being placed for imaging.
US12008834B2
An ultrasonic sensor device includes a plurality of pixels each including an ultrasonic transducer, and a control circuit configured to control the plurality of pixels. Each of the plurality of pixels is configured to hold a signal received by the ultrasonic transducer therein and send the signal to the control circuit as a response signal. The control circuit is configured to acquire an excitation response signal, which is a response signal sent from a pixel after the ultrasonic transducer therein is excited, acquire a non-excitation response signal, which is a response signal sent from a pixel when the ultrasonic transducer therein is not excited, and correct the excitation response signal based on the non-excitation response signal.
US12008832B2
A display module and a display device are disclosed. The display module includes a display panel, a heat dissipation film disposed on a side of the display panel facing away from a display side, and an ultrasonic fingerprint module. The heat dissipation film is provided with a first opening, and the ultrasonic fingerprint module includes a sensor disposed within the first opening and fixed on the side of the display panel facing away from the display side by a shading adhesive layer. The display module further includes a light shielding sheet attached on a side of the heat dissipation film facing away from the display panel. The light shielding sheet is provided with a second opening which exposes the sensor. An orthographic projection of the light shielding sheet and the shading adhesive layer on the display panel includes an orthographic projection of the first opening on the display panel.
US12008831B2
A sensing device substrate includes a substrate and a sensing device. The sensing device is disposed on the substrate and includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a sensing layer, a conductive layer, and a first insulating layer. The first electrode is located on the substrate. The second electrode is overlapped with the first electrode. The sensing layer is located between the second electrode and the first electrode. The conductive layer is overlapped with the second electrode and electrically connected to the first electrode. The conductive layer has a first opening, and the first opening is overlapped with the sensing layer. The first insulating layer is located between the conductive layer and the second electrode. A display apparatus including the sensing device substrate is also provided.
US12008812B2
Methods and systems, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, are disclosed for simultaneous playback of continuous video recordings from multiple recording devices. A system obtains respective video data generated by multiple recording devices. Each video data includes multiple image frames. For each recording device: based on a time value, the system identifies events captured in the video data generated by the recording device. Based on an input variable corresponding to the events, the system: i) identifies an event stream that coincides with occurrence of a particular event captured in the video data; ii) determines a control value for segmenting image frames of the event stream; and iii) based on the control value, generates a video segment in response to isolating image frames of the event stream coinciding with the particular event. A graphical interface is generated that concurrently outputs each video segment for each recording device.
US12008805B2
Methods and apparatus for detecting a modulating element of an object are described in which signal values are obtained from one or more optical detectors. A determination is made if there is a time dependent variation in the obtained signal values at the one or more optical detector and a modulating element is detected based on the determination.
US12008803B2
A neural network training method and apparatus for image retrieval, and an electronic device are provided. A neural network includes: one feature extractor and a plurality of learners. The method includes: for each training image group, inputting three images of the training image group into the feature extractor, and determining features of the three images; for each image in each training image group, respectively multiplying the features of the image by a random weight corresponding to each learner, so as to obtain weighted features corresponding to each learner; for each image in each training image group, inputting the weighted features of the image corresponding to each learner into the corresponding learner, and determining a plurality of feature vectors of the image; and adjusting parameters of the neural network on based on the plurality of feature vectors of each image in a plurality of training image groups.
US12008793B2
An object behavior analysis method includes: acquiring multiple frames of images to be processed from a video of a target scene; detecting at least one first-type object in any frame of image to be processed, and determining key point information of any first-type object; determining key point merging information of any first-type object in a present image according to key point information of first-type objects in the present image and a reference image group, the present image being any frame of image to be processed during present processing, and the reference image group including at least one frame of image to be processed before the present image; and determining a behavior analysis result of any first-type object in the present image according to the key point merging information of the first-type object in the present image.
US12008789B2
Provided herein may be an image sensing device and a method of operating the same. An image sensing device may include an image sensor obtaining an image using a plurality of pixels, and an image processor configured to use pixel values included in a region of interest included in the image to generate a gain table including gain table values corresponding to a first resolution, convert the gain table into a target table including target table values corresponding to a second resolution which is lower than the first resolution, and cancel noise included in the image based on the target table.
US12008787B2
A depth image of an object can be input to a deep neural network to determine a first four degree-of-freedom pose of the object. The first four degree-of-freedom pose and a three-dimensional model of the object can be input to a silhouette rendering program to determine a first two-dimensional silhouette of the object. A second two-dimensional silhouette of the object can be determined based on thresholding the depth image. A loss function can be determined based on comparing the first two-dimensional silhouette of the object to the second two-dimensional silhouette of the object. Deep neural network parameters can be optimized based on the loss function and the deep neural network can be output.
US12008785B2
The disclosure relates to a method and a system for the detection, 3D reconstruction and tracking of multiple rigid objects moving relative to one another from a series of images from at least one camera and can be used, in particular, in the context of a camera-based environment detection system for assisted or automated driving.
US12008777B2
Disclosed herein are system and method embodiments to implement a validation of an SfM map. An embodiment operates by receiving a motion-generated map corresponding to a digital image, generating a first depth map, wherein the first depth map comprises depth information for one or more triangulated points located within the motion generated image. The embodiment further receives a light detection and ranging (lidar) generated point cloud including at least a portion of the one or more triangulated points, splats the lidar point cloud proximate to the portion of the one or more triangulated points and generates a second depth map for the portion and identifies an incorrect triangulated point, of the one or more triangulated points, based on comparing the first depth information to the second depth information. The incorrect triangulated points may be removed from the SfM map or marked with a low degree of confidence.
US12008774B2
A path and/or orientation of object approaching an athlete is tracked using two or more cameras. At least two sets of images of the object are obtained using at least two different cameras having different positions. Motion regions within images are identified, and candidate locations in 2D space of the object are identified within the motion region(s). Based thereon, a probable location in 3D space of the identifiable portion is identified, for each of a plurality of instants during which the object was approaching. A piecewise 3D trajectory of at least the identifiable portion of the object is approximated from the probable locations in 3D space of the object for multiple instants during which the object was approaching the athlete. A graphical representation of the 3D trajectory of the object is incorporated into at least one of the sets of images.
US12008770B2
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for measuring ball spin, the method comprising the steps of: detecting a plurality of dimples in each of a plurality of images of a ball for which physical quantities are to be measured; and measuring physical quantities related to spin of the ball with reference to a relationship between properties of the plurality of dimples detected in a first image among the plurality of images and properties of the plurality of dimples detected in a second image among the plurality of images.
US12008757B2
A method includes receiving, from a patient, an image having a visible lesion, modifying the image to appear as if the lesion were not present, thereby forming a second image, generating a delineation of the abnormality using a difference between the first and second images, and tagging the segmented lesions.
US12008749B2
The field of the invention relates to a system to provide artificial intelligence processing of a dental image for determining a relative health risk, i.e. the probability of getting a human disease based on dental x-ray pathologies. The dental image or image (received from a source such as an x-ray, a camera, or an image capturing device) may be matched to a known computer stored genomic pathology dataset, such as a DNA dataset or a RNA dataset. Anatomic variances on a dental x-ray, such as periodontitis (bone disease associated with teeth), can be matched and identified to a known genomic pathology dataset, such as a diabetes DNA dataset, by an artificial intelligence system to produce at least one of: a relative pathology health risk, a treatment recommendation, a product recommendation for an individual patient.
US12008746B2
An inspection device includes an acquisition unit that acquires a plurality of images, captured from a given height, of an inspection object controlled to move at a constant velocity, a comparison unit that compares movements of the inspection object in the images on the basis of the plurality of images, and a determination unit that determines the condition of the inspection object on the basis of a comparison result.
US12008739B2
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for automatically processing images based on a user request. In some examples, a request is divided into a retouching command (e.g., a global edit) and an inpainting command (e.g., a local edit). A retouching mask and an inpainting mask are generated to indicate areas where the edits will be applied. A photo-request attention and a multi-modal modulation process are applied to features representing the image, and a modified image that incorporates the user's request is generated using the modified features.
US12008738B2
A method includes obtaining dual-pixel image data that includes a first sub-image and a second sub-image, and generating an in-focus image, a first kernel corresponding to the first sub-image, and a second kernel corresponding to the second sub-image. A loss value may be determined using a loss function that determines a difference between (i) a convolution of the first sub-image with the second kernel and (ii) a convolution of the second sub-image with the first kernel, and/or a sum of (i) a difference between the first sub-image and a convolution of the in-focus image with the first kernel and (ii) a difference between the second sub-image and a convolution of the in-focus image with the second kernel. Based on the loss value and the loss function, the in-focus image, the first kernel, and/or the second kernel, may be updated and displayed.
US12008737B2
Embodiments disclosed herein are generally related to a system for noise reduction in low signal to noise ratio imaging conditions. A computing system obtains a set of images of a specimen. The set of images includes at least two images of the specimen. The computing system inputs the set of images of the specimen into a trained denoising model. The trained denoising model is configured to output a single denoised image of the specimen. The computing system receives, as output from the trained denoising model, a single denoised image of the specimen.
US12008735B2
A dual-energy X-ray detector includes a detector line arranged transversely to the sampling direction, including first and second detector elements which respond differently to an X-ray spectrum and which are each arranged alternately next to one another in the detector line, the first and second detector elements each producing based on X-ray radiation (XR) independently of one another in each case only corresponding first or second detector data.
US12008728B2
A processor pipeline circuit in a processor for non-integral transformation of an image utilizing a single instruction is disclosed. The processor pipeline circuit comprises a data fetch circuit configured to receive a memory address of the input image and fetch a plurality of pixels of the input image. The processor pipeline circuit further comprises a weights access circuit configured to receive an element of the array of offsets and the interpolation type parameter. The weights access circuit is configured to determine weights to be applied to the plurality of pixels of the input image. The processor pipeline circuit further comprises a multiply and add circuit configured to calculate the output pixel of the transformed image by multiplying the plurality of pixels of the input image by the weights and summing each resulting product.
US12008727B2
A map image is displayed via a user interface. A user selection of a location marker or one of a set of textual driving directions is received via the user interface. In response to the received user selection, an interactive information window overlaid within the map image is generated. Generating the interactive information window includes providing additional information regarding a location related to the marker or to the one of the set of textual driving directions.
US12008725B2
Methods and systems for controlling a view of a virtual camera in a virtual world. A view of user viewing a virtual world may be controlled or changed while accounting for a user's head position. For example, a virtual camera may be wrapped in a container such that rotation of the container causes rotation of the virtual camera relative to a global coordinate system. Based on a position of a head-mounted display, an initial virtual camera rotation angle relative to a global coordinate system of the virtual world may be identified. An indication to change to view to particular direction may be received. A desired rotation angle relative to the global coordinate system for a view to correspond to the particular direction is then determined. The container is then rotated by a rotation value based at least on both the desired rotation angle and the initial virtual camera rotation angle.
US12008708B2
A method for creating a second series of individual images with a first series of individual images, the individual images of the first or the second series of individual images having been captured with an objective, includes determining the entrance pupil and the field of vision of the objective for the individual images of the first series and creating or adapting the individual images of the second series in accordance with the entrance pupil and the field of vision of the objective of the individual image in question of the first series.
US12008702B2
A configuration that causes an agent such as a character in a virtual world or a robot in the real world to perform actions by imitating actions of a human is to be achieved. An environment map including type and layout information about objects in the real world is generated, actions of a person acting in the real world are analyzed, time/action/environment map correspondence data including the environment map and time-series data of action analysis data is generated, a learning process using the time/action/environment map correspondence data is performed, an action model having the environment map as an input value and a result of action estimation as an output value is generated, and action control data for a character in a virtual world or a robot is generated with the use of the action model. For example, an agent is made to perform an action by imitating an action of a human.
US12008701B2
A computing system is provided comprising a processor is configured to execute an augmented reality avatar program to receive a second-user avatar-data object and second-user pose information, via a computer network, receive an image from a live image feed captured by a camera of the computing device, identify a virtual surface corresponding to a physical surface that appears in the image; calculate a position and a pose of a second-user avatar relative to the virtual surface based on the second-user pose information, render the second-user avatar-data object to thereby display the second-user avatar of the second user superimposed upon the image. The second-user avatar is anchored to the virtual surface according to the calculated position and pose of the second-user avatar. The virtual surface is world-locked to the physical surface in the image in a real world 3-D environment.
US12008686B2
An augmented reality device may communicate with a map server via an API interface to provide mapping data that may be implemented into a canonical map, and may also receive map data from the map server. A visualization of map quality, including quality indicators for multiple cells of the environment, may be provided to the user as an overlay to the current real-world environment seen through the AR device. These visualizations may include, for example, a map quality minimap and/or a map quality overlay. The visualizations provide guidance to the user that allows more efficient updates to the map, thereby improving map quality and localization of users into the map.
US12008684B2
Provided are an image cropping method, an image cropping device, an apparatus and storage medium. The method includes: adjusting a size of an image in a cropping area of a cropping block in a case that a border of the cropping block reaches a first target position of an image display area and a dragging event for the cropping block continues; and displaying, on a second target position of the image display area, an image in a current cropping area of the cropping block according to a current size ratio of the image in the cropping area of the cropping block when the dragging event for the cropping block ends.
US12008680B2
A method of automatically displaying a predetermined set of print attributes of a print job, the method including receiving an image of a first printed sheet, the first printed sheet including one or more at least partial machine-readable codes, the one or more at least partial machine-readable codes encoded with data related to the predetermined set of print attributes, decoding the data from the one or more at least partial machine-readable codes, determining if the data includes all of the print attributes in the predetermined set of print attributes, and if the data includes all of the print attributes in the predetermined set of print attributes, displaying the data using augmented reality (AR) over the first printed sheet.
US12008678B2
There is provided a method of discrete optimisation comprising: receiving an optimisation objective function; performing a continuous optimisation based upon the optimisation objective function to generate an initial continuous value; generating a plurality of candidate discrete values based upon the initial continuous value; evaluating the plurality of candidate discrete values based upon the optimisation objective function, wherein the evaluation of the plurality of candidate discrete values is carried out in parallel; and outputting a candidate discrete value based upon the evaluation.
US12008660B2
Systems and methods to integrate point of sale processing, online order processing, coupon management, WiFi access management, and supply chain and store management, etc. In one aspect, a central server provides point of sale, coupon management and other functions via browser based interfaces. The system provides a coupon to a customer to offer discounts to friends of the customer and/or rewards to the customer if the friends of the customer use the coupon. The system validates the coupon when the coupon is used at POS terminals of the system and tracks the usage of the coupons to select customers for targeting future coupons. In another aspect, the central server is configured to provide the customer with WiFi access at the retail location where the order of the customer is fulfilled and further configured to automatically log the customer into an account of the customer hosted on a third party server.
US12008652B1
The disclosure includes technology for determining a dimension describing one or more of an event and pattern for an instrument, parsing instrument data of the instrument for occurrences of the dimension at certain points in the instrument data, determining historical value statistics for a set of time intervals relative to the occurrences of the dimension; automatically generating one or more regions for a computer display indicating a graphical probability map representing a graphical performance prediction relative to a point in time of the instrument data based on the historical value statistics; automatically generating a graphical data visualization overlaying the graphical probability map representing the graphical performance prediction relative to the point in time with the instrument data, the one or more regions of the computer display visually indicating the graphical probability map; and providing the graphical data visualization for display on the computer display to a user.
US12008649B1
Systems and methods for offering and purchasing tokenized securities on a blockchain platform meeting current and future federal, state, and offering and holding entity rules and regulations. Tokenized securities purchased during or after the tokenized securities offering are tradable on a secondary market. The server computer of the tokenized securities provides an automated transfer capability for tokenized securities holders.
US12008643B1
In some examples, a payment server processes a plurality of transactions between a plurality of customers and a plurality of merchants, and trains a classifier with training data to obtain a trained classifier. The training data used for training the classifier includes the transaction information. The payment server inputs, to the trained classifier, information related to one or more transactions that are associated with a particular user, and may determine, based on an output from the trained classifier, an eligibility of the user to receive an offer for financing. The payment server generates the offer for the financing for an amount determined based at least in part on the eligibility of the user, and causes presentation of the offer on a computing device of the user. Based at least on receiving an indication of acceptance of the offer, the payment server sends an instruction for providing the financing.
US12008641B1
Systems and methods are described to facilitate an efficient on-boarding experience for users joining a financial institution, while maintaining the integrity of certain operations to determine whether the users are eligible for certain financial products based on the personal information of the users. For instance, a first server may perform an approval process by receiving a request to verify an identity of the user using a digital identity service, sending to a second server a request to obtain one or more categories of personal information about the user, receiving personal information associated with the one or more categories selected by or authorized by the user, determining, based on at least some of the received personal information, that the user is approved for a payment card, and sending information associated with the payment card to a mobile device.
US12008628B2
Some of the electronic messages transmitted post-purchase to the purchaser of a gift may include content that is of interest to the gift recipient. However, not all of the content in a message suitable for the purchaser might be suitable for a message to the gift recipient. In some embodiments, content may be obscured in a message for a given recipient. The obscuring may be implemented through at least one of: hiding, omitting, masking/obfuscating, or modifying the content presented. In some embodiments, a message is generated without having regard to the possible message recipients, and includes fields tagged to associate each field with a respective one or more recipients. For each recipient, a message is generated and transmitted in which the content that does not have a tag associated with that recipient is obscured.
US12008623B2
Computer-implemented methods and systems include determining vehicle grades for a user by accessing a plurality of user platforms, identifying user-related content linked to the user via the user platforms, extracting user attributes based on the user-related content, applying weights to vehicle attributes in a vehicle recommendation engine, based on the extracted user attributes, generating the vehicle grades based on the weights, and providing the vehicle grades to the user via a vehicle grading platform.
US12008613B2
A medical information navigation engine (“MINE”) is provided. In some embodiments, the system computes a current patient encounter vector for a current patient encounter, and then an optimal patient encounter vector is computed by assuming a best case patient encounter in accordance with the organizational objectives. The system is then able to compute the difference between the best case encounter and the current patient encounter. This difference is used to compute a corresponding payoff using an intelligent matrix.
US12008601B2
Methods and apparatuses are described for generating and managing electronic communication campaigns. A data storage container receives campaign data comprising electronic communication metadata and structured review data from a first computing device. A server prepares one or more electronic communications based upon the campaign data by partitioning the structured review data into one or more subsets, each associated with a user identifier, and generating, for each subset, an electronic communication addressed to a user corresponding to the user identifier and comprising a URL to access the review data. The server transmits the prepared electronic communications to one or more remote computing devices. The data storage container updates the structured review data using input received from each remote computing device after detecting activation of the URL transmitted to the remote computing device to access the review data.
US12008599B2
A system and method for facilitating electronic commerce over a network, according to one or more embodiments, includes communicating with a user via a user device and a business entity via a business entity device over the network, monitoring user navigation events over the network, determining a mood of the user based on user navigation behavior, marketing to the user based on the mood of the user, and storing user information related to the user navigation events and the mood of the user.
US12008597B2
Systems and methods are disclosed for attributing web traffic to an advertising spot. The method may include receiving traffic data for a web page from a server associated with an advertiser and receiving, from a log provider, a log of a plurality of advertising spots related to the advertiser. A duration of time as a peak may be designated to identify the amount of traffic that is attributable to the one of the plurality of advertising spots.
US12008592B1
A system and method for performing tactical segmentation including a supply chain network having a tactical segmentation planner, an inventory system, a transportation network, supply chain entities and a computer. The computer performs multi-dimension segmentation on input data by computing feature importance to generate multi-dimensional segments, assigns policy parameters to the supply chain network based on the generated multi-dimensional segments, trains a machine learning model by applying a cyclic boosting process to the standardized features data, where the cyclic boosting process iteratively learns relationships associated with the generated multi-dimensional segments, stores the machine learning model in a database, performs multi-dimension segmentation based on the stored machine learning model, determines whether data drift has occurred in the input data and in response to determining that data drift has occurred, repeats the perform, assign, trains steps, and stores an updated machine learning model in the database.
US12008585B2
Described are a system, method, and computer program product for real-time payment gateway event monitoring. The method includes receiving input data from a merchant system including an application URL associated with a merchant control interface having a web socket programmed and/or configured to persistently listen for HTTP POST messages, and an event of a payment gateway system. The method also includes monitoring ongoing events of the payment gateway system associated with ongoing transaction messages communicated from point-of-sale (POS) devices to the payment gateway system and detecting the event in the ongoing events. The method further includes, in response to detection of the event, generating a HTTP POST message including event data of the event, and communicating the HTTP POST message to the application URL to cause the merchant control interface to display the event data in a chart for visual representation of the event data.
US12008577B2
Described herein are systems and techniques for facilitating reclamation requests. In this disclosure, a system is described in which information related to a number of transactions is received by a service computer. The service computer may determine what transactions, or portions thereof, are eligible for reclamation and to what extent. Once eligible transactions, or portions thereof, have been identified, the service computer may identify requirements for making a reclamation request. The service computer may then identify a client device associated with the eligible transactions, generate, and transmit notifications to the client device to facilitate the submission of a reclamation request.
US12008574B2
Systems and methods for authentication and authorization using physical computing cards include receiving from the physical computing card an authorization request, where the request includes a card identifier and an entity location. Authorized users associated with the card identifier are determined. Identifications of users with pending transactions at the entity location are obtained. Verification is performed by determining that there is a match between an identification of a user to an identification of one of the authorized users. The user is then authorized to access resources associated with the physical computing card.
US12008572B2
Disclosed are methods, systems, and non-transitory computer-readable medium for authentication of remote transactions. For instance, the method may include receiving a request for an interaction, obtaining data relating to an authentication item, and determining the location of a user device used by the user to initiate the interaction. The method may further include transmitting, to the user device, authentication data configured to cause a camera device to generate a response including the location of the camera device, receiving the response, authenticating the camera device as being associated with the user, and receiving one or more images of the authentication item captured by the camera device. The method may additionally include verifying that the user is in possession of the authentication item based on an analysis of the one or more images being received from the camera device and approving the interaction.
US12008570B2
Some embodiments may provide systems, methods and computer program code to method to facilitate an interaction involving a user which include determining that a user authentication is required to complete the interaction, identifying at least a first verified device associated with the user, and transmitting an authentication message to the at least first verified device.
US12008556B2
A method and apparatus for executing a smart contract are provided. The method includes: in response to determining that a preset execution moment for executing a smart contract is reached, determining whether a transaction to be executed sent by another node in a blockchain system and used for executing the smart contract has been received; in response to determining that said transaction submitted by the another node has not been received, generating a transaction to be executed corresponding to the current node, and sending said generated transaction to the blockchain system; performing consensus with the another node on said transaction corresponding to the smart contract; and obtaining and executing the smart contract according to said transaction on which the consensus is performed.
US12008552B1
A system and method for preventing the double-spending of digital currency that transfers between multiple DLT networks. The system and method includes creating a first digital currency of a first type on the first DLT network stored in a digital wallet, the first digital currency associated with a second digital currency of a second type on a second DLT network, configuring a monitoring agent on the node, the monitoring agent configured to intercept at least one of a function call, a message, or an event on the digital wallet, and locking, responsive to intercepting the at least one of the function call, the message, or the event, the first digital currency onto the first DLT network to prevent a transfer of the first digital currency from the digital wallet on the first DLT network to another DLT network responsive to a subsequent transaction request.
US12008542B2
Systems and methods are disclosed for performing payment transactions using indicia-based associations between two or more user interfaces. One method includes: receiving transaction information related to a user's selection of goods or services from a merchant; generating an indicia encoding the transaction information related to the selected goods or services, the merchant, and the transaction amount; transmitting the indicia to be displayed, and to enable a user interface of a first user device to scan the indicia and extract the transaction information; receiving from the first user device, an authorization to process the payment transaction using a mobile payment source; and if sufficient resources exist in the mobile payment source: generating and transmitting a low value token to the merchant indicating the authorization of the payment transaction, wherein the low value token conceals the information related to the mobile payment source; and processing the transaction using the mobile payment source.
US12008541B2
A server comprises a communications module; a processor coupled with the communications module; and a memory coupled to the processor and storing processor-executable instructions which, when executed by the processor, configure the processor to receive, via the communications module and from a computing device, a signal representing a request to perform an operation from a user; determine that the user does not have a persistent account; and when it is determined that the user does not have a persistent account: obtain, via the communications module and from a digital identity network, a signal including verified identity data of the user; generate a temporary data record and associate the temporary data record with the verified identity data of the user; receive a value transfer based on the requested operation and store the received value in the temporary data record; and perform the operation using the stored value in the temporary data record.
US12008538B2
Described are systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer program products for low-input initiation of user account-affiliated transactions. An example apparatus can comprise a processor and a memory storing program code configured to cause the apparatus to store payor information, authentication information, and account information associated with a payor; store payee information associated with payees; receive, from a payee device or a payor device, a request to initiate a payment, the request comprising information about a payor and payee as well as a payment amount; determine, based at least upon the information about the payor and payee, and the stored information, whether the payment is to a pre-approved payee or merchant with which payor has a pre-existing account; and, in an instance in which the determination is in the affirmative, initiate the payment by providing at least payor and payee information and payment amount a payment processor.
US12008534B2
A transaction authentication system authenticates a transaction by determining whether a mobile device and POS device involved in the transaction are at the same location. A POS registry stores location data for POS devices. A PAN registry stores mobile device IDs corresponding to account numbers. A mobile device ID can be provided from the PAN registry in response to receiving an account number from a POS device. The mobile device ID can then be used to retrieve location information from a home location register maintained by a mobile service provider. The retrieved location data for a POS device and the retrieved location data for a mobile device are compared.
US12008532B2
Not using any app, a URL medium including a vault URL containing a property of an ID of a user is used during a user confirmation process and a transaction request process (a payment request process or a charging request process), and transaction (a payment or a charging) is made using money from an external device (a URL vault account), not the URL medium. A URL medium can support a way of requesting a transaction (a payment or a charging) after checking a user, or can support a way of confirming a user after requesting a transaction (a payment or a charging). A URL medium can support offline transactions and online transactions, and two URL medium (a URL medium-B of a buyer and a URL medium-S of a seller) can support offline transactions that do not use a POS (a URL POS). A URL medium can also support transactions that temporarily approve a payment.
US12008524B2
Validator nodes and methods of operating a validator node to process blockchain transactions. The validator node provides a plurality of mining nodes with access to a set of unconfirmed transactions, typically by providing a hash of those transactions, in exchange for a token from each of the mining nodes. If one of the plurality of mining nodes successfully mines a block containing the set of unconfirmed transactions, the validator node refunds the token to that mining node and retains the remaining tokens. If a miner other than one of the plurality of mining nodes successfully mines a block before any of the plurality of mining nodes is able to mine a block containing the set of unconfirmed transactions, then the validator node transfers to each of the plurality of mining nodes a modified token.
US12008521B1
A computer-implemented data processing system includes a data storage device and a processor and program logic stored in memory and executable by the processor. The program logic may include account management logic coupled to the data storage device and configured to manage accounts respectively associated with a plurality of users, the account management logic including account processing logic configured to process transactions for the accounts and store account data related to the accounts in the data storage device. The program logic may further include interface logic coupled to the account management logic and the data storage device, the interface logic configured to connect the data processing system to computing systems associated with the plurality of users by way of the Internet, the interface logic providing the plurality of users with web access to an on-line banking area of a website of a financial institution.
US12008517B2
A system and method for the use of geo-fences to coordinate and track delivery of items. In some embodiments, the system comprising a mobile delivery device comprising a vector calculation module configured to determine a motion vector associated with the mobile delivery device, a geo-location module configured to determine a geo-location associated with a mobile delivery device, and a geo-fence database configured to determine a size of at least one geo-fence associated with at least one location and determine whether the mobile delivery device is within the geo-fence. In some embodiments, the size of the geo-fence is determined at least in part on the motion vector determined by the vector calculation module.
US12008516B2
An apparatus is provided for detecting duplicate travel. The apparatus may include at least one memory and at least one processor configured to detect a travel path of a vehicle based in part on received items of location data. The processor is also configured to determine whether the travel path is associated with a defined street segment including a plurality of location points corresponding to a street. The processor is further configured to determine whether the vehicle travels the street multiple times in a predefined time period. The processor is further configured to superimpose visible indicia on the defined street segment in response to detecting that the vehicle traveled the street multiple times during the predefined time period. Corresponding computer program products and methods are also provided.
US12008514B2
Methods and systems for tracking a package within an area obtain package identification information from a scannable medium associated with the package and image information of the area acquired by an optical sensing device. Image processing detects the presence and location of an object in the area that matches the package based on a comparison of the package identification information obtained from the scannable medium with the image information of the area acquired by the optical sensing device. The package is registered as being present in the area at the location of the detected object in response to detecting a match between the object and the package.
US12008513B2
Methods and systems for tracking an object comprise a horizontal surface upon which objects are to be placed, a weight sensor disposed on one side of the horizontal surface, and a processor in communication with the weight sensor. The processor is adapted to detect a change in weight measured by e weight sensor, to associate the detected weight change with an identified object and with a location on the horizontal surface, and to confirm whether a cause of the weight change at the location on the horizontal surface corresponds to a proper handling of the identified object.
US12008510B2
The present invention discloses a disruptive low capital and operational cost logistics system and method that provides for fast and massive delivery of e-commerce merchandise, including same day delivery, of thousands of items and packages, in extensive geographical areas, such as whole states, countries and continents, reducing the need for building, operating, or using multiple fulfillment warehouses located near the consumers as in traditional e-commerce logistics, creating a revolution in the e-commerce industry worldwide. In a disruptive manner, the systems and methods of the present invention facilitate the logistics for e-commerce delivery processes, and also may allow at the same time reducing the use of massive quantities of cardboard packages that are used for protection and containment for e-commerce orders, being sustainably beneficial for the e-commerce market, the environment, and the consumer. This is achieved by the use of multibox packages that are configured to contain a set of products including orders from different consumers and not necessarily having individual packages for individual consumers, where such multibox packages are sorted at the origin in a Central Fulfillment Center.
US12008508B2
A receptacle device which detects when mail has been delivered to the receptacle using a pressure sensor, IR beam, and/or a magnetic sensor. The receptacle device is connected to a wireless or wired network and is configured to communicate with a smart home system at the delivery point. The receptacle detects mail delivery and communicates this information via a network bridge to the smart home device of the recipient. The network bridge also gathers information from an informed delivery system which includes information regarding and images of mailpieces being delivered for a given day. The network bridge sends images of mailpieces which were delivered and additional mailpiece information to the recipient on the smart home system. For parcel, the network bridge can receive information regarding parcels to be delivered and can provide delivery estimates and visual tracking on a map.
US12008500B2
A next operation in a workflow corresponding to a subject matter is automatically generated. A subject matter data record is received, including one or more historical operations previously executed in the workflow and a workflow template including one or more dynamic workflow nodes. At least one next operation is programmatically generated from the one or more dynamic workflow nodes based on the one or more historical operations previously executed in the workflow, wherein the at least one next operation is parameterized based on content in the subject matter data record. The at least one programmatically generated next operation is output into the workflow for execution.
US12008496B1
A fleet management system may create and manage tasks within an environment associated with fulfilling, sorting, inducting, and/or distributing packages, such as a warehouse, packaging facility, sortation center, or distribution center. The fleet management system may assign the tasks to agents within the environment. Each of the agents may have capabilities or tasks that the agents are configured to perform and the fleet management system may use these capabilities to assign the tasks to the agents. Additionally, tasks may be assigned based on a location of the agents within the environment. As tasks are generated, the fleet management system may determine a suitable agent to perform the task and may transmit instructions to the agent for carrying out the task. The fleet management system may provide a centralized platform to manage agents, optimize the assignment of tasks, and increase productivity within the environments.
US12008490B2
A method may include a configuration engine receiving inputs for generating a customized function whose performance requires a first software application at a first host system to perform a first subprocess and a second software application at a second host system to perform a second subprocess. The configuration engine may apply a first customization to a first template to change a first manner in which data is stored in a first database table operated upon by the first software application while performing the first subprocess. A second customization may be applied to a second template to change the second manner in which data is stored in a second database table operated upon by the second software application while performing the second subprocess. The customized function may be implemented by sending the first template to the first host system and the second template to the second host system.
US12008489B2
A split vacation deal server sending queries in plural batches wherein at least one batch is sent, via at least one API, to at least one data supplier server having at least one policy limiting at least one current aspect of the at least one data supplier server's interaction with the split vacation deal server.
US12008487B2
An approach to optimize performance for large scale inference models. Data in the form of images is received from sensors such as cameras. The data is processed to generate data tags associated with the context of the image and portion the images. Model tags are generated based on data characteristics or user input. The tags and their associated data are added to a time-based queue for delivery to the appropriate inference models. Based on the embedded delivery time and frequency, the portioned images are delivered to the appropriate inference models.
US12008478B2
Systems and methods for training and utilizing constrained generative models in accordance with embodiments of the invention are illustrated. One embodiment includes a method for training a constrained generative model. The method includes steps for receiving a set of data samples from a first distribution, identifying a set of constraints from a second distribution, and training a generative model based on the set of data samples and the set of constraints.
US12008475B2
Machine learning systems that implement neural networks typically operate in an inference mode or a training mode. In the training mode, inference operations are performed to help guide the training process. Inference mode operation typically involves forward propagation and intensive access to certain sparse matrices, encoded as a set of vectors. Back propagation and intensive access to transposed versions of the same sparse matrices provide training refinements. Generating a transposed version of a sparse matrix can consume significant additional memory and computation resources. In one embodiment, two additional encoding vectors are generated, providing efficient operations on sparse matrices and also on transposed representations of the same sparse matrices. In a neural network the efficient operations can reduce the amount of memory needed for backpropagation and reduce power consumption.
US12008471B2
Methods and systems for evaluating and enhancing a neural network model include constructing a surrogate model that corresponds to a target neural network model, based on a degree of knowledge about the target neural network model. Adversarial attacks against the surrogate model are generated, based on an attack goal, a level of attacker capability, and an attack model. The target neural network model is tested for accuracy under the generated adversarial attacks to determine a degree of robustness of the target neural network. Robustness of the target neural network model is enhanced by replacing facial occlusions in input images before applying the input images to the target neural network.
US12008470B2
Described are methods, devices and applications for learning noise distribution on information from any data processing method. In an embodiment of the described technology, a method includes determining an amount of shredding used in a shredding operation by which source data is converted into shredded data, and transferring the shredded data over an external network to a remote server for a data processing task. The shredding reduces the information content and incurs a limited degradation to an accuracy of the data processing task due to the shredding operation.
US12008468B2
Each of learning nodes calculates gradients of a loss function from an output result obtained by inputting learning data to a learning target neural network, converts a calculation result into a packet, and transmits the packet to a computing interconnect device. The computing interconnect device receives the packet transmitted from each of the learning nodes, acquires a value of the gradients stored in the packet, calculates a sum of the gradients, converts a calculation result into a packet, and transmits the packet to each of the learning nodes. Each of the learning nodes receives the packet transmitted from the computing interconnect device and updates a constituent parameter of a neural network based on a value stored in the packet.
US12008464B2
Approaches are described for determining facial landmarks in images. An input image is provided to at least one trained neural network that determines a face region (e.g., bounding box of a face) of the input image and initial facial landmark locations corresponding to the face region. The initial facial landmark locations are provided to a 3D face mapper that maps the initial facial landmark locations to a 3D face model. A set of facial landmark locations are determined from the 3D face model. The set of facial landmark locations are provided to a landmark location adjuster that adjusts positions of the set of facial landmark locations based on the input image. The input image is presented on a user device using the adjusted set of facial landmark locations.
US12008461B2
A method for operating an artificial neuron and an apparatus for performing the method are provided. The artificial neuron may calculate a change amount of an activation based on an input signal received via an input synapse, determine whether an event occurs in response to the calculated change amount of the activation, and transmit, to an output synapse, an output signal that corresponds to the event in response to an occurrence of the event.
US12008448B2
A processing system including at least one processor may obtain a machine learning model, serialize the machine learning model into a serialized format, and embed a delimiter indicator into a documentation file comprising information regarding the use of the machine learning model, where the delimiter indicator is in a file position that is after an end-of-file indicator of the documentation file. The processing system may further embed the machine learning model in the serialized format into the documentation file in a file position that is after the delimiter indicator. The processing system may then store the documentation file with the delimiter indicator and the machine learning model in the serialized format that are embedded.
US12008443B2
A method for training an analysis model according to an embodiment includes receiving synthetic data for original data from a client apparatus, determining a hyperparameter value for analysis model training using the synthetic data, receiving a ciphertext for the original data from the client apparatus, and training the analysis model using the determined hyperparameter value and the received cipher text.
US12008441B2
There is a need for more effective and efficient predictive data analysis based at least in part on categorical input data. This need can be addressed by, for example, solutions for performing predictive data analysis that utilize at least one of categorical level merging, mutual-information-based feature filtering, feature-correlation-based feature filtering to generate training data feature value arrangements, as well as training and using categorical input machine learning models trained using the training data feature value arrangements.
US12008437B2
The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for detecting a state of a data qubit by means of a parity qubit, wherein both the data qubit and the parity qubit can be moved by a moving means, wherein the distance between the data qubit and the parity qubit is so large that the parity qubit cannot query the state of the data qubit, wherein the distance between the data qubit and the parity qubit is reduced by moving the data qubit along a first path and the parity qubit along a second path until the state of the data qubit can be queried by the parity qubit, characterized in that the first path is longer than the second path and/or that the speed of movement of the parity qubit is greater than the speed of movement of the data qubit.
US12008429B2
Wearable assembly (2) comprises wearable article (200) and electronics module (300). The wearable article (200) comprises an identification element such as a length of conductive material (204). Identification information is encoded in an electrical property of the length of conductive material (204). An electronics module (300) comprises a processor and two contacts (301) communicatively coupled to the processor. The processor processes signals received from the two contacts (301). When the electronics module (300) is positioned on the wearable article such that the two contacts 301 are brought into contact with the length of the conductive material (204) and electrically connected to one another via the length conductive material (204), the processor is operable to measure an electrical property of the electrical connection formed between the two contacts (301) by the conductive material (204) so as to read the identification information.
US12008423B2
Methods are disclosed for hiding a two-dimensional code such as a QR code within a visible layer of randomly scattered line segments. The scattering parameters comprise the length of successive line segments as well as their relative offsets. These parameters are stored in a key. The hidden 2d code is recovered with a computing device such as a smartphone carrying out the acquisition, perspective correction, and rectification of the visible layer of scattered line segments. This computing device synthesizes in its memory according to that same key a hidden layer of scattered line segments. The superposition of the acquired, perspectively corrected and rectified visible layer and of the hidden layer yields an image from which the hidden 2D code is revealed. The presented methods enable the secret transmission of information from the real world of documents and objects to databases located on computer networks.
US12008421B1
A system includes at least one physical memory device and one or more processors coupled with the at least one physical memory device, the one or more processors to receive data from a plurality of printing entities, wherein the data received from each of the plurality of printing entities comprises a different data format, process the data associated with each of the pluralities of entities to convert the data to meta-data and combine the meta-data into a functional data format.
US12008413B2
A vector entry of a signaling vector is registered to a buffer summary group. The buffer summary group includes one or more summary indicators for one or more buffers assigned to the buffer summary group. A command is processed that sets a vector indicator in the vector entry and based on setting the vector indicator in the vector entry, a summary indicator of the one or more summary indicators is set in the buffer summary group.
US12008409B1
An apparatus for determining resource distribution is disclosed. The apparatus comprise at least a processor and a memory communicatively connected to the at least a processor. The memory instructs the processor to extract an entity profile from a user, wherein the entity profile comprises a plurality of function data. The memory instructs the processor to identify a plurality of resource data as a function of the entity profile. The memory instructs the processor to calculate apportionment data associated with the plurality of function data as a function of the plurality of resource data. The memory instructs the processor to generate optimized apportionment data as a function of the apportionment data and the plurality of resource data. The memory instructs the processor to determine a resource distribution as a function of the apportionment data. The memory instructs the processor to present the resource distribution using a display device.
US12008399B2
A method, system and computer program product for optimizing scheduling of batch jobs are disclosed. The method may include obtaining, by one or more processors, a set of batch jobs, connection relationships among batch jobs in the set of batch jobs, and a respective execution time of each batch job in the set of batch jobs. The method may also include generating, by the one or more processors, a directed weighted graph for the set of batch jobs, wherein in the directed weighted graph, a node represents a batch job, a directed edge between two nodes represents a directed connection between two corresponding batch jobs, a weight of a node represents the execution time of the batch job corresponding to the node. The method may also include obtaining, by one or more processors, information of consumption of same resource(s) among the batch jobs in the set of batch jobs.
US12008392B2
An example method of application identification in a virtualized computing system having a cluster of hosts, the hosts including virtualization layers supporting virtual machines (VMs), is described. The method includes: executing, by application analysis software, process discovery agents for the VMs; receiving, at the application analysis software from the process discovery agents, process metadata describing processes executing on the VMs; generating signatures for the processes based on the process metadata; and determining components of an application based on the signatures.
US12008389B2
A method and system for flexibly assigning hardware resources to physical and virtual functions in a processor system supporting hardware virtualization is disclosed. The processor system includes a resource virtualization unit which is used to flexibly assign hardware resources to physical functions and also flexibly assign local functions to virtual functions associated with one or more of the physical functions. Thereby, standard PCI software is compatible with the physical functions and any associated virtualized hardware resources that have been flexibly assigned to the virtual and local functions.
US12008380B2
Currently, there is no scalable methodologies defined to locate a namespace on an NVMe-oF fabric. Therefore, it is necessary to configure a host with the NVMe™ Qualified Name (NQN) and transport information of the storage subsystem where the boot namespace is located or discover and enumerate all namespaces available to the host on an NVMe-oF fabric. With the current protocols, a host may need to perform many operations to locate the proper namespace and boot from the NVMe-oF fabric, making booting in a SAN environment an extremely slow operation and computationally expensive process. Embodiments herein support discovery, via a discovery controller, to provide a namespace resolution service able to facilitate a host to efficiently resolve a given namespace identifier to the corresponding subsystem port(s) through which that namespace is accessible.
US12008376B2
One or more information processing apparatuses to process information are provided. The information processing apparatus includes: a division function that divides processing information into a plurality of pieces, under a division condition that designates parallel processing among the information processing apparatuses, the processing information indicating a data processing procedure from a plurality of start points to one or more end points; a determination function that uniquely determines an assignee of each piece of the processing information divided by the division function, as any of the information processing apparatuses; and an execution function that executes a process in the information processing apparatus determined by the determination function.
US12008373B1
Instance instrumentation is provided for different data sources by identifying an instance of a function in a program that receives input from an untrusted source; and replacing, at runtime of the program, the instance of the function with an instrumented version of the function that includes a marking function to indicate an output of the instrumented version of the function is tainted by the input received from the untrusted source. Additionally, instance instrumentation can be provided by identifying a second instance of the function in the program that does not receive input from the untrusted source; and leaving, at runtime of the program, the second instance of the function alone, wherein the second instance of the function is not replaced with the instrumented version of the function.
US12008371B2
Systems, apparatuses, and methods for implementing as part of a processor pipeline a reprogrammable execution unit capable of executing specialized instructions are disclosed. A processor includes one or more reprogrammable execution units which can be programmed to execute different types of customized instructions. When the processor loads a program for execution, the processor loads a bitfile associated with the program. The processor programs a reprogrammable execution unit with the bitfile so that the reprogrammable execution unit is capable of executing specialized instructions associated with the program. During execution, a dispatch unit dispatches the specialized instructions to the reprogrammable execution unit for execution. The results of other instructions, such as integer and floating point instructions, are available immediately to instructions executing on the reprogrammable execution unit since the reprogrammable execution unit shares the processor registers with the integer and floating point execution units.
US12008369B1
Techniques are disclosed that relate to executing fused instructions. A processor may include a decoder circuit and a load/store circuit. The decoder circuit may detect a load/store instruction to load a value from a memory and detect a non-load/store instruction that depends on the value to be loaded. The decoder circuit may fuse the load/store instruction and the non-load/store instruction such that one or more operations that the non-load/store instruction is defined to perform are to be executed within the load/store circuit. The load/store circuit may receive an indication of the fused load/store and non-load/store instructions and then execute one or more operations of the load/store instruction and the one or more operations of the non-load/store instruction using a circuit included in the load/store circuit.
US12008357B2
Software-update risks can be mitigated for end users by implementing some examples described herein. In one example, a system can receive an indication that an end user used a particular feature of an existing version of a software application on a computing device of the end user. The system can also determine that an update for the software application includes a code change to the particular feature. The system can generate a risk score for the update based on the code change. The system can then generate a graphical user interface indicating the risk score for the end user. This may assist the end user in determining whether to apply the update to the existing version of the software application.
US12008356B2
A method and system of over the air (OTA) reprogramming of a systems of a vehicle performed by an OTA reprogramming device are provided. For example, the method includes determining whether a vehicle ignition is on or off. When the vehicle ignition is on, the method includes sending a classic controller area network (CAN) message comprising information to operate a transmission control unit (TCU), and using the classic CAN message to operate the TCU. When the vehicle ignition is off, the method includes sending a CAN flexible-data (FD) message comprising information to reprogram the TCU, and using the CAN FD message to reprogram the TCU. The method waits until an ignition of the vehicle is off to reprogram the TCU to avoid incompatibilities with a CAN FD message.
US12008352B2
A loop within computer code is transformed to minimize loop iterations. A determination is made using statistical information relating to the loop whether the loop that has an early exit indication is to be transformed to minimize iterations of the loop. Based on determining that the loop is to be transformed, the loop is transformed.
US12008349B2
One embodiment of the present invention provides an information processing apparatus which detects lack of information set to an information model and recommends editing. An information processing apparatus which is one embodiment of the present invention includes an acquirer and an editing recommender. The acquirer acquires content to be edited for the information model. The editing recommender outputs information which recommends editing the information model on the basis of a function template to which information set to the information model is applicable or a function model to which the information set to the information model is applied, and the content to be edited.
US12008339B2
The present description concerns a method of generation of a sequence of pseudo-random digital codes enabling to perform a permutation (3) of a first set of values (V) into a second set of values (Vp) based on said digital codes (CPos) representative of positions (j) of values (Vi) of the first set in the second set, including the steps of: generating, by successive iterations, a chain of numbers, called seed numbers, from an initial pseudo-random seed number (W0) by application of a first function (24,26) from a seed number to the next seed number; applying a second function to each seed number of the chain to obtain each position code (CPos(j)), the second function including at least one permutation (PERM) followed by a bijection (BIJ).
US12008338B2
A multiply-accumulate operation device, circuit and method are disclosed. In on example, a multiply-accumulate operation device includes input lines, multiplication units, an accumulation unit, a charging unit, and an output unit. Pulse signals having pulse widths corresponding to input values are input to the input lines. The multiplication units generate, based on the pulse signals, charges corresponding to multiplication values obtained by multiplying the input values by weight values. The accumulation unit accumulates a sum of the charges corresponding to the multiplication values. The charging unit charges the accumulation unit at a charging speed associated with its accumulation state. The output unit outputs a multiply-accumulate signal representing a sum of the multiplication values by executing threshold determination using a threshold value associated with the accumulation state of the accumulation unit on a voltage held by the accumulation unit after the charging by the charging unit is started.
US12008337B2
Configurable circuits include an input selection region, a computation region, a switching region, and an output region. The input selection region includes a set of input multiplexers and selects and routes input signals. The computation region includes a set of lookup tables, each lookup table being coupled to selected signals from the input selection stage to generate a respective output signal. The switching region includes a set of output multiplexers, each output multiplexer being coupled to output signals from the set of lookup tables to provide circuit outputs responsive to respective output selection signals. The output region includes a domino logic stage, having a set of transistors, coupled to output signals from the set of lookup tables to provide circuit outputs that determine combinations of the signals output by the set of lookup tables.
US12008332B1
A method of generating summaries of content items using one or more large language models (LLMs) is disclosed. A first content item is identified. The first content item includes a set of sub-content items. A level of abstraction is determined for the content item. A prompt is automatically engineered for providing to the one or more LLMs. The prompt includes a reference to the first content item and the level of the abstraction for the first content item. A response to the prompt is received from the LLM. The response includes a second content item. The second content item includes a representation of the first content item that is generated by the LLM. The representation omits or simplifies one or more of the set of sub-content items based on the level of abstraction. The representation is used to control an output that is communicated to a target device.
US12008306B2
A method for rendering linked content in a first document is described. A first user entry of a first link in the first document is received at a computing device. The first link refers to a first set of content having a source location that is external to the first user entry. The first set of content is displayed with a first display format of the source location in a user interface that displays the first document. Displaying the first set of content includes retrieving, by the computing device, the first set of content using the first link. Displaying the first set of content also includes updating the user interface to display both the first set of content and a second set of content that is distinct from the first set of content.
