US11375642B2

Presented are electronic power module assemblies with direct-cooling vapor chamber systems, methods for making/using such power module assemblies, and vehicles equipped with such power module assemblies. A power module assembly includes an outer housing with an internal coolant chamber that circulates therethrough a coolant fluid. A power semiconductor switching device is mounted to the module's housing, separated from the coolant chamber and isolated from the coolant fluid. The power device selectively modifies electric current transmitted between a power source and an electrical load. A two-phase, heat-spreading vapor chamber device includes an outer casing with a casing segment that is mounted to the module housing, fluidly sealed to the internal coolant chamber and exposed to the coolant fluid. Another casing segment includes an inboard-facing casing surface that is mounted to an outboard-facing surface of the power device, and an outboard-facing casing surface mounted to an inboard-facing surface of the power device.
US11375641B2

Conditioning systems and methods for providing cooling to a heat load can include an evaporative cooler arranged in a scavenger plenum with a recovery coil downstream of the evaporative cooler. The conditioning systems can operate in various modes, including an adiabatic mode and an evaporative mode, and a blended mode between the adiabatic mode and the evaporative mode, depending on environmental conditions. The blended mode can be enabled by a fluid transmission and retention device fluidically connected to the inlet and outlet of the evaporative cooler, the recovery coil outlet, and the heat load. The fluid transmission and retention device can variably distribute the cooling fluid exiting the recovery coil and the cooling fluid exiting the evaporative cooler to one or both of the heat load and the evaporative cooler inlet. In an example, the fluid transmission and retention device includes a manifold. In another example, the fluid transmission and retention device includes one or more tanks.
US11375640B2

A data cabinet is disclosed, having a cabinet body for enclosing one or more rack-mounted units, the cabinet body having an inlet for allowing a cooling medium to enter the cabinet and an outlet for allowing the cooling medium to exit the cabinet, a rack for supporting the one or more rack-mounted units within the cabinet body, and one or more sealing members. The rack and the cabinet body define a first plenum space in fluid communication with the inlet and a second plenum space in fluid communication with the outlet. The sealing members substantially block the cooling medium from flowing between the first and second plenum spaces, whilst permitting the cooling medium to flow from the first plenum space to the second plenum space through the one or more rack-mounted units. This arrangement can improve the cooling efficiency, by increasing the flow rate through the rack-mounted units.
US11375639B2

A thermal management device includes a single contiguous component. The single contiguous component includes a first portion made of a first thermally conductive plastic, and a second portion extending away from the first portion. The second portion is made of a second thermally conductive plastic. The second thermally conductive plastic is different than the first thermally conductive plastic. The second portion has a greater hardness than the first portion.
US11375637B2

A heat sink includes a pipe through which cooled fluid flows and a cooling block having a first face on which the pipe is placed and a second face to which a heat emitting element is attached. The cooling block has a contact region and a noncontact region at positions where the cooling block faces the pipe. In the contact region, the first face contacts the pipe. In the noncontact region, the first face faces the pipe with a gap therebetween. The contact region is included in a projection region defined by projecting a region of attachment of the heat emitting element onto the first face.
US11375629B2

A housing for an electronic device is disclosed. The housing includes housing components and a connector. The connector can be positioned between adjacent edges of two housing components. The connector can rotate from a first position to a second position to form a sealed joint between two adjacent housing components. The sealed joint can prevent moisture and debris from entering the housing of the electronic device.
US11375627B2

A modular, non-metallic enclosure with a first enclosure having an open end between first and second side panels and a second enclosure having an open end between third and fourth side panels. At the open end of the first enclosure, the first and second side panels each include a guide rail having a male guiderail member and a female guiderail channel. At the open end of the second enclosure, the third and fourth side panels each include a guide rail having a male guiderail member and a female guiderail channel. The male guiderail member/female guiderail channel of the first sidewall are configured to engage with the opposite of the male guiderail member/female guiderail channel of the third side wall. The male guiderail member/female guiderail channel of the second sidewall are configured to engage with the opposite of the male guiderail member/female guiderail channel of the fourth side panel.
US11375621B2

A framed stencil for surface mount technology (SMT) is provided. The frame assembly includes a frame member and a binding insert. The frame member includes an inner perimeter portion and an outer perimeter portion that cooperates with the inner perimeter portion to define an elongated channel. The outer perimeter portion includes a first cantilever portion that extends over the elongated channel and towards the inner perimeter portion. The binding insert is configured for releasable insertion into the elongated channel. The binding insert includes a base and a tongue. The base configured to interface with a mesh substrate to facilitate coupling therebetween. The tongue is coupled to the base and extends substantially horizontally from the base. When the binding insert is inserted into the elongated channel, the tongue extending beneath the first cantilever portion to facilitate retention of the binding insert to the frame member. Methods are also provided.
US11375617B2

An electronic device and associated methods are disclosed. In one example, the electronic device includes a first rigid substrate, a second rigid substrate, a flexible substrate comprising a first portion attached to the first rigid substrate, a second portion attached to the second rigid substrate, a middle portion connecting the first portion to the second portion, wherein the middle portion is bent, and metallic traces therethrough, and a component forming a direct interface with the middle portion of the flexible substrate, the component electrically coupled to the metallic traces. In selected examples, the device further includes a casing.
US11375614B2

The present disclosure provides a wiring structure, a display substrate and a display device, and belongs to the field of display technology. The wiring structure of the present disclosure comprises a body portion provided with hollow patterns; the body portion has a first side and a second side which are provided opposite to each other along an extending direction of the wiring structure, and both the first and second sides are wavy; the body portion comprises a plurality of conductive elements sequentially connected along the extending direction of the wiring structure; and in each conductive element, a length of a protruding portion on the first side in the extending direction of the wiring structure is different from that of a protruding portion on the second side in the extending direction of the wiring structure.
US11375613B2

An aerosol generator includes a container and an atomizing module arranged in the container. The container has a liquid chamber and an aerosol chamber respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the atomizing module. The atomizing module includes an annular vibration plate, a microporous member, and a circuit board. The vibration plate has a first hole, and the microporous member is disposed on the vibration plate and covers the first hole. The circuit board is electrically coupled to an electrical contact of the vibration plate. The circuit board is arranged at one side of at least part of the vibration plate, and the circuit board and the at least part of the vibration plate have a gap there-between. A projected region defined by orthogonally projecting the circuit board onto a plane overlapping with the electrical contact partially covers the least part of the vibration plate.
US11375597B1

A control system for underwater diving lights utilizes sounds of specific frequency emitted by action of a diver to control one or more remotely positioned diving lights.
US11375587B2

A food preparation appliance includes a processing mechanism, a thermal element, a sensor positioned to acquire identifying data regarding identifying characteristics of a food product to be processed by the food preparation appliance, and a processing circuit. The processing circuit is configured to receive the identifying data from the sensor, identify a type of the food product based on the identifying data, and automatically set a predefined operating parameter of at least one of the processing mechanism and the thermal element to provide target processing of the food product based on the type and the identifying characteristics.
US11375583B2

A control device may comprise a primary radio circuit for receiving radio-frequency signals via an antenna, and a secondary radio circuit for waking up the primary radio circuit when a radio-frequency signal is presently being transmitted by an external device. The control device may include a control circuit that may be coupled to the primary radio circuit, and may control the primary radio circuit into a sleep mode. The secondary radio circuit may generate a first control signal indicating that the radio-frequency signal is presently being transmitted by the external device. The control circuit may wake up the primary radio circuit from the sleep mode in response to the secondary radio circuit generating the first control signal indicating that the radio-frequency signal is presently being transmitted by the external device.
US11375580B1

Systems and methods provide for assignment of wireless devices to a secondary node based on a characteristic of the wireless device and properties of the secondary node. The method may be triggered when noise reaches a predetermined threshold. HPUEs may be assigned to secondary nodes having a high reverse noise and channels having a high spectral efficiency and LPUEs may be assigned to secondary nodes having a lower reverse noise and a lower spectral efficiency.
US11375574B2

Reduced Advanced Audio Distribution Profile (A2DP) latency on a link between a source and a pair of headphones may be achieved by improving the quality of the link between secondary and primary and establishing a direct link between the source and secondary to mitigate the link quality issues of the source and primary link. In one example, this involves receiving, via a first receiver, packets from a source on a first wireless connection, determining, by the first receiver, that a first packet received via the first wireless connection has an error, establishing a second connection between the first receiver and a second receiver, and establishing a third connection between the second receiver and the source. In particular, the first receiver may be configured as a primary True Wireless Stereo (TWS) Bluetooth device and the second receiver may be configured as a secondary TWS Bluetooth device.
US11375570B2

A communication apparatus includes a transition unit and a control unit. In a case where a wireless communication path to each of a first base station and a second base station is established, the transition unit transitions from an RRC_CONNECTED state to an RRC_INACTIVE state compliant with a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standard. In a case where the transition unit transitions to the RRC_INACTIVE state, the control unit performs control to selectively execute operating in a first mode for waiting for a notification signal from each of the first and second base stations or operating in a second mode for waiting for a notification signal from either the first base station or the second base station, based on a state of the communication apparatus.
US11375563B2

A terminal apparatus for communicating with one or more base station apparatuses, the terminal apparatus including: a receiver configured to receive an RRC reconfiguration message including a DRB configuration from the one or more base station apparatuses, the DRB configuration including a DRB identity and an EPS bearer identity; and a processing unit configured to associate a DRB established with the EPS identity in a case that the DRB identity is not part of a current configuration of the terminal apparatus, the terminal apparatus is configured with EN-DC, and the DRB was configured for the EPS bearer identity before the RRC reconfiguration message is received.
US11375562B2

Apparatus and methods for testing a cable connection in order to determine whether the cable connection can adequately support delivery of one or more services delivered from a service provider infrastructure. In one embodiment, the methods and apparatus are adapted to detect RF signals on a coaxial cable connection or outlet within a premises, evaluate the signals, and determine the readiness status thereof based on the evaluation. In one variant, an algorithm is used for the evaluation of the RF signals, and is dependent on at least a geographical location of the cable outlet being tested. The algorithm evaluates a list of prospective RF channels for signal strength so as to correlate or exclude any signals present from one or more types of sources (e.g., OTA broadcasts, satellite service providers, etc.).
US11375561B2

Technologies directed to a wireless network device with a single hardware architecture that supports multiple devices roles through software configuration are described. One wireless network device includes a housing with an RF connector and a circuit board with a first radio coupled to an internal antenna and a second radio coupled to an external antenna via the RF connector. The second antenna is mounted on an exterior surface of the building and coupled to the RF connector via an RF cable. The wireless network device establishes a first wireless link between the first radio and a radio of a second device via the first antenna and a second wireless link between the second radio and a radio of a third device via the second antenna. The second device can be a second wireless network device that is programmed to operate as a gateway, the gateway being mounted outside of the building. The third device is located inside the building can be either a customer premises equipment (CPE) station or a wireless endpoint device. Each of the wireless network device, the second wireless network device, and the CPE station include identical hardware.
US11375559B2

The present disclosure discloses a communication connection method. The method includes: capturing an image containing a marker and identifying the marker in the image; acquiring an identifier of a controller corresponding to the marker when the marker is a controller marker, the identifier being used for pairing during a communication connection with the controller; and establishing the communication connection with the controller based on the identifier.
US11375550B2

Optimizing the resource configuration or selection for grant-free contention-based non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) transmissions is an effective way to increase network capacity and reduce multi-user interference at the user equipment (UE). In some embodiments, a network node may determine the current traffic load, select multiple access (MA) sequences for the UE based on the determination, and transmit this selection to the UE for subsequent transmissions. In other embodiments, the UE may receive a message with an indication of the traffic load being experienced by the base station that the UE is attempting to connect to, and then may randomly select an MA sequence for subsequent transmissions.
US11375548B2

Methods, devices, and systems for physical random access channel (PRACH) access. A WTRU transmits a message to a gNB. The message includes a PRACH preamble from a first set. The method also includes performing a hidden node detection procedure prior to a random access response (RAR) window. The RAR window corresponds to the transmitted message. The method also includes attempting to receive a RAR in response to the transmitted message, during the RAR window. The method also includes retransmitting the message to the gNB, including a PRACH preamble from a second set, if the RAR is not received during the RAR window and a hidden node is detected; and retransmitting the message to the gNB, including a PRACH preamble from the first set, if the RAR is not received during the RAR window and the hidden node is not detected.
US11375542B2

The described techniques provide for efficiently contending for access to a shared radio frequency spectrum for communicating on multiple allocated sub-bands across multiple carriers. As described herein, a user equipment (UE) may first identify allocated sub-bands across multiple carriers in a shared radio frequency spectrum. The UE may then select a carrier and at least one of the multiple allocated sub-bands within the carrier on which to perform a listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure of a first type, and the UE may perform the LBT procedure of the first type on the at least one sub-band. In addition, the UE may also perform LBT procedures of a second type on allocated sub-bands within carriers different from the selected carrier. Based on the results of the LBT procedures, the UE may communicate with the base station on the allocated sub-bands across the multiple carriers in the shared radio frequency spectrum.
US11375529B2

The disclosure provides a method and a device in a User Equipment (UE) and a base station for wireless communication. The UE receives first information, receives a first signaling and transmits a first radio signal. The first information is used for determining a first air interface resource and a second air interface resource, and the first signaling includes scheduling information of the first radio signal; in instances in which the first radio signal is related to the first air interface resource, the scheduling information of the first radio signal is codebook-based; in instances in which the first radio signal is related to the second air interface resource, the scheduling information of the first radio signal is non-codebook-based. The above method has following benefits: when multiple TRPs serve one UE simultaneously, each TRP can select an optimal precoding mode depending on its own actual condition.
US11375526B1

Uplink resource allocation in fixed wireless access (FWA) networks using wireless controllers is described. The method includes allocating shared spectrum to a Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS) device (CBSD), wirelessly connecting customer premises equipment (CPE) of a FWA network to the CBSD, receiving scheduling requests (SRs) from the CPE, transmitting a grant with allocated uplink resources to the CPE, sending CBSD information, CPE information, and allocated uplink resource information to a wireless controller, transmitting to the CPE a message to use previously allocated uplink resources until a defined event when the CBSD lacks downlink transmission capability, sending instructions to the wireless controller to start monitoring uplink communication channels while the CBSD lacks the downlink transmission capability, sending a request to the CBSD to assign additional uplink resources when determining an increase in uplink communications, and transmitting a grant to the CPE for the additional uplink resources.
US11375524B2

Systems and methods are provided for handling different timing advance (TA) adjustment delays corresponding to different transmission time intervals (TTIs) from different serving cells under carrier aggregation or dual connectivity. A user equipment (UE) selects and implements one TA adjustment delay even if two or more serving cells transmit with different TTIs. In one embodiment, the UE uses a predetermined TA adjustment delay for each of a plurality of TA commands received from serving cells with different TTI lengths. In another embodiment, the UE uses a TA adjustment delay that is a maximum value of the TA adjustment delays for the TTIs from the different serving cells.
US11375521B2

When an Internet of things application server determines, based on a service requirement and a service scenario, to start coordinated radio resource scheduling on a terminal, the Internet of things application server sends a coordinated radio resource scheduling activation request to a radio transceiver node, to request the radio transceiver node to perform coordinated radio resource scheduling on the terminal based on a requirement of the Internet of things application server, and after receiving the request, the radio transceiver node allocates a radio resource to the terminal at a higher priority or higher efficiency. If the terminal does not need to apply for the radio resource, the radio transceiver node actively allocates the radio resource to the terminal in order to reduce a radio communication latency of the terminal and implement a low-latency communication requirement in a specific service scenario.
US11375517B2

A method, an apparatus and a computer program for providing end-to-end slicing in wireless communications systems. Profiles of a plurality of network slices of a wireless communications system are determined. Each network slice in the plurality of network slices has one or more communication components logically isolated from one or more communication components of another network slice in the plurality of network slices. Based on the determined profiles and a request received from the user device, a network slice in the plurality of network slices is selected for transmission of data associated with the user device. Using the selected network slice, data associated with the user device is transmitted.
US11375508B2

The present disclosure relates to: a communication method for converging an IoT technology with a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transfer rate beyond the 4G system; and a system therefor. The present disclosure can be applied to intelligent services (for example, smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, healthcare, digital education, retail business, security and safety services, etc.) on the basis of 5G communication technologies and IoT-related technologies.
US11375505B2

Systems and methods are disclosed for coordinating transmission and reception of data according to multiple communication standards over a frequency band. In particular, one or more base stations/mobile electronic devices may determine a first data size of first data to be sent conforming to a first communication standard and a second data size of second data conforming to a second communication standard. A first time period may then be determined for which to send the first data based on the first data size, and a second time period may be determined for which to send the second data based on the second data size. In response to determining that the frequency channel is clear of other transmissions, the first data may be sent according to the first standard in the first time period, and the second data may be sent according to the second standard in the second time period.
US11375497B2

The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a power configuration method and a terminal. The method includes: determining a percentage of uplink resource; transmitting with high power when the percentage of uplink resource is less than a first percentage, wherein the high power is higher than a maximum transmitting power of a default power class; transmitting with low power when the percentage of uplink resource is greater than or equal to the first percentage, wherein the low power is not higher than the maximum transmitting power of the default power class.
US11375496B2

A wireless communication device is provided that is capable of improving transmission efficiency of the entire system. The wireless communication device includes a communication unit and a control unit. The communication unit transmits and receives a signal by wireless communication. The control unit controls use of a resource used for the wireless communication by the communication unit. A part of a resource used to transmit a signal by wireless communication with a first terminal device is used as a resource used to transmit another signal different from the signal exclusively or using by non-orthogonal multiplexing, and the resource used to transmit the another signal has at least a first channel for data. The control unit controls whether the first channel in the resource used to transmit the another signal is used exclusively or used using by non-orthogonal multiplexing.
US11375492B2

A base station transmits a radio resource control message. The radio resource control message comprises a periodicity parameter indicating a number of symbols. A downlink control information is transmitted. The downlink control information indicates activation of a periodic resource allocation. The downlink control information comprises one or more fields indicating a numerology. Transport block associated with a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process identifier is received a via radio resources associated with the periodic resource allocation. The HARQ identifier is based on the numerology and the number of symbols.
US11375491B2

A control information transmission method and an apparatus related to the field of communications technologies include receiving first control information, where the first control information includes M unit lengths, and N unit lengths of the M unit lengths are effective unit lengths, 0≤N
US11375490B2

Methods, systems, and storage media are described for monitoring downlink control information (DCI). In particular, some embodiments may be directed to monitoring DCI for an indication of channel occupancy time (COT) information. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US11375485B2

The present invention pertains to a terminal device, which, when ARQ is used for communication that uses an uplink unit band and a plurality of downlink unit bands associated with the uplink unit band, and when a transmission mode that supports up to 2 TB in a PCell is set in the terminal, is capable of reducing the amount of signaling from a base station while eliminating a lack of PUCCH resources when semi-permanent scheduling (SPS) is used in the PCell. A control unit in this device selects one value among values obtained by adding 1 to four PUCCH resource indexes, which have been preset for PUCCH resource 1 by the base station, on the basis of values for transmission power control information (TPC command for PUCCH) in a PDCCH, for which notification has been received at the start of SPS.
US11375484B2

Current HARQ procedures for grant-based uplink transmissions may not be suitable for implementations in which a UE can simultaneously transmit multiple transport blocks (TBs) to a base station. However, in some scenarios, such as in some grant-free uplink transmission schemes, a UE may simultaneously transmit multiple TBs. Systems and methods are disclosed herein for performing HARQ for situations in which a UE simultaneously transmits multiple TBs to a base station. By using the systems and methods described herein, HARQ may therefore be performed in such situations.
US11375478B2

There is disclosed a User Equipment, UE, for a Radio Access Network. The UE is adapted for transmitting acknowledgement signaling pertaining to downlink data, the downlink data having one or more downlink data elements. The acknowledgement signaling has an uplink signaling format having one or more acknowledgement substructures, each of the substructures carrying acknowledgement information pertaining to a downlink data element. Each of the acknowledgment substructures is mapped to a different of the downlink data elements based on at least one acknowledgement position indication provided in downlink control signaling received by the UE. The disclosure also pertains to related devices and methods.
US11375475B2

A user equipment (UE) can include processing circuitry configured to decode physical broadcast channel (PBCH) information received from a base station (BS). The decoded PBCH information includes a scrambled PBCH payload and an unscrambled bit sequence. A scrambling sequence is generated based on time information signaling within the unscrambled bit sequence. The scrambled PBCH payload is de-scrambled using the scrambling sequence, to obtain master information block (MIB) information. System information block (SIB) information is decoded based on the MIB information. The decoded PBCH information includes cyclic redundancy check (CRC) information. The scrambled PBCH payload and the unscrambled bit sequence can be verified based on the CRC information. The time information signaling includes one or more bits of a system frame number (SFN).
US11375473B2

Techniques for determining if a given remote unit of a centralized radio access network (C-RAN) has physically moved are disclosed. This can be done, for example, by determining signal reception metrics for other remote units in the C-RAN based on at least one transmission associated with the given remote unit and determining if the given remote unit has physically moved as a function of the signal reception metrics for the other remote units.
US11375468B2

Apparatus and methods are presented for synchronising a slave device signal to a reference timebase, in situations where the slave device lacks knowledge of the propagation delay for signals from the reference device, e.g. if the positions of one or both of the devices are unknown or classified, or the inter-device signal propagation distance is otherwise a-priori unknown. Reference signal propagation delay is determined using an exchange of signals between the devices, with each device using a differencing procedure for eliminating effects of receiver line bias and other hardware delays. In another aspect an exchange of signals between the devices is used to detect a time residual arising from an inaccurate propagation delay estimate. The synchronisation methods can be applied to a plurality of slave devices for providing a synchronised location network. In certain embodiments signals are transmitted wirelessly, while in other embodiments they are transmitted via a fixed line.
US11375451B2

The full efficiency gains of the Target Wake Time (TWT) mechanism specified in the 802.11ax standard may not be realized when stations associated to an access point (AP) are spread across multiple Base Station Service Identifiers (BSSIDs). In such a scenario, TWT as conventionally utilized/specified in the 802.11ax standard, cannot properly coordinate sleep/wake schedules for stations due to associating to different BSSIDs. Accordingly, various embodiments are directed to grouping stations associated to multiple BSSIDs of an AP to allow for the synchronization (or staggering) of TWT, and facilitate multi-user transmissions, both in the uplink and downlink directions.
US11375450B2

A power control method of a base station in a wireless communication system based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) is provided for reducing power consumption by turning off the bias of the power amplifier for the duration of a symbol carrying no user data. The method includes checking scheduling information of radio resources, detecting a symbol carrying no user data, based on the scheduling information, and turning off a bias of the power amplifier for a symbol duration of the symbol carrying no user data. The transmission power control method is capable of reducing power consumption of the base station by turning off the bias of the power amplifier of the base station for the symbol duration in which no user data is transmitted.
US11375445B2

Technologies for detecting and analyzing user interaction tests for network-accessible content include a compute device. The compute device includes circuitry configured to obtain samples of network-accessible content. The circuitry is additionally configured to determine, based on the obtained samples, whether multiple variants of the network-accessible content are present. Further, the circuitry is configured to monitor, in response to a determination that multiple variants are present, a statistical user interaction test associated with the variants, including detecting a final variant and discontinuation of other variants in the statistical user interaction test. Additionally, the circuitry is configured to provide data indicative of the detected final variant of the network-accessible content.
US11375443B1

Subcarrier spacing is selected based on a change in an antenna configuration of an access node, wherein a spectral efficiency of the access node is reduced by the change in the antenna configuration. For example, the change in the antenna configuration is based on the access node deploying additional radio air interfaces using a limited quantity of antenna elements. The subcarrier spacing for at least one radio air interface is increased based on the reduction in spectral efficiency.
US11375438B2

An apparatus and method for adaptive network discovery signaling. Information is collected in a database of events, such as the discovery of a new station. The event information (e.g., new station, antenna sectors, active links) is shared with a central coordinator, or other stations in the network. Based on events, at this or other stations, signal transmission forms are adapted, for example for transmitting the beacon signals and notification signals. Adaptations of signal transmission include changing how frequently signaling is performed, timing of signaling, adjusting beam width, and/or adjusting directionality.
US11375433B2

A terminal device for use with a wireless telecommunications system comprising a base station and a plurality of relay nodes, the terminal device comprising: a transmitter; a receiver; and a controller operable to: select a first relay node from the plurality of relay nodes and control the transmitter and receiver to exchange signals with the base station via the first relay node; measure a signal characteristic associated with the first relay node and compare the measured signal characteristic with a predetermined threshold value; if the measured signal characteristic is greater than the predetermined threshold value, control the transmitter and receiver to continue to exchange signals with the base station via the first relay node; and if the measured signal characteristic is less than the predetermined threshold value, perform a procedure for allowing selection of a second relay node from the plurality of relay nodes via which the transmitter and receiver may exchange signals with the base station.
US11375430B2

Provided is a process that includes obtaining a directed acyclic graph describing a plurality wireless connections between a plurality of downstream nodes forming a multi-path route to an Internet connected wireless transceiver; determining an encoding kernel specifying transformations to be performed by the plurality of downstream nodes on data received from upstream nodes; transmitting at least part of the encoding kernel to at least some of the downstream nodes; and transmitting data from a data source to a downstream node in the directed acyclic graph specified by the encoding kernel such that the data is conveyed through the multi-hop, multi-path route to the Internet connected wireless transceiver.
US11375419B2

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for prioritizing overlapping or near overlapping uplink and downlink transmissions for a source base station (BS) and a target BS during a make-before-break handover of a user equipment (UE) from the source BS to the target BS.
US11375416B2

Provided is a method for optimizing radio resource for Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communication services in a Dual Connectivity technology. The method includes: receiving DownLink (DL) data by a UE using a first Radio Access Technology (RAT) from a base station; transmitting a first Acknowledgement (ACK) signal using the first RAT to the base station based on the DL data being successfully received; updating a Mapping Table Sequence Number of the DL data in a Mapping Table by the UE, based on the DL data being successfully received by the UE using the first RAT; checking the Mapping Table by the UE upon detecting an error in the received DL data using a second RAT; and sending a second ACK signal to the base station using the second RAT of the UE based on the Mapping Table Sequence Number of the DL data being found in the Mapping Table.
US11375406B2

An example device in accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure includes an overlay engine, storage engine, and visualization engine. The overlay engine is to generate a static overlay, the storage engine is to store a plurality of static overlays generated by the overlay engine, corresponding to a plurality of time periods. The visualization engine is to visualize dynamic characteristics of the RF information based on generating an animated visualization showing progression of the RF information over time to illustrate historical trending of the dynamic characteristics.
US11375404B2

Embodiments of the present invention may provide a decentralized infrastructure including efficient wireless communication, an infrastructureless communication network, a decentralized private network, securely communicating in a decentralized network perhaps using distributed ledger technology (62), named data networking (63), neural networks (85), or the like. Further embodiments may include consensus processing (150), dynamic smart contracts (151), universal artificial neural network multiplex asset class (3), and perhaps even an artificial neural network multiplex identification system.
US11375398B2

In one embodiment, a client device having a plurality of radios obtains a list of basic service set identifiers (BSSIDs) for a plurality of wireless access points of a wireless network. The client device associates each of the plurality of radios of the client device with a different wireless access point of the wireless network, based on the obtained list of BSSIDs. The client device receives a copy of a data packet from a particular one of the associated wireless access points. Each of the associated wireless access points receives a replicated copy of the data packet to be transmitted towards the client device. The device causes the associated wireless access points to cease further transmission of their copies of the data packet by acknowledging receipt of the data packet to the particular wireless access point.
US11375397B2

Disclosed are a connection management method, and a computer device. The method includes sending, by a first terminal, a request message carrying a first QoS parameter to a second terminal. The request message is used for indicating to perform a connection operation between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the first QoS parameter. The connection between the first terminal and the second terminal includes connection for QoS flow, and the connection operation includes at least one of the following: establishing a connection between the first terminal and the second terminal, modifying the connection between the first terminal and the second terminal, or releasing the connection between the first terminal and the second terminal.
US11375394B2

For pre-processing Packet Data Converge Protocol (PDCP) Protocol Data Units (PDU), a method receives a configuration of a reference uplink grant. In response to receiving the configuration of the reference uplink grant, the method calculates a preprocessing threshold of PDU for preprocessing by a Radio Link Control (RLC)/Medium Access Control (MAC) for each of one or more radio bearers.
US11375386B2

A method for beamform management in vehicular communications includes, within a computerized processor, determining a planned route for a vehicle, identifying a plurality of candidate cellular towers with which the vehicle may communicate along the planned route, and determining signal strengths of each of the towers at locations along the route. The method further includes determining a communication plan including identifying locations of each of the towers and segmenting the planned route into portions based upon the determined signal strengths. One of the towers is assigned to communicate with the vehicle for each of the portions based upon the signal strengths. The method further includes utilizing the communication plan to change communication between the vehicle and the towers as the vehicle traverses the route by directing a primary lobe of an antenna beam toward each of the candidate cellular towers in turn according to the communication plan.
US11375383B1

A mobile network is analyzed to determine outage regions for a dual-connectivity functionality that uses multiple wireless technologies provided by non-collocated network sites. In some examples, a network configuration server receives and analyzes the locations of base transceiver stations (BTSs) within the mobile network, along with the coverage ranges and wireless technologies supported by the BTS network sites. Based on the analyses, the network configuration server determines regions within which certain dual-connectivity functionality is and is not supported for user equipment (UE) devices. The network configuration server may calculate the outage region for a BTS network site based on the distances between the BTS network site and other BTS network sites providing different wireless technologies for the dual-connectivity functionality. Various elements of the mobile network, including the BTS network sites and/or user mobile devices, may be configured based on the determined outage regions.
US11375382B2

Network planning based on collected crowd-sourced access point quality and selection data can optimize access point frequency and/or bandwidth selection. A cloud-based application can be utilized in conjunction with a mobile device to build a database of access point quality and thresholds suitable for real-time and other jitter-sensitive services. The mobile device jitter measurements and selection thresholds can be collected at a cloud platform, which creates an access point performance and selection threshold profile from which the network can facilitate access point frequency and/or bandwidth selections.
US11375380B1

A method includes executing instructions associated with a public engagement computing platform on a server, publishing an agenda of a live event on the public engagement computing platform, and determining a set of trusted locations corresponding to a set of users of a number of client devices accessing the agenda. The method also includes analyzing communication pertinent to the agenda from at least a subset of the set of users, scoring at least the subset of the set of users based on the analyzed communication in accordance with the determined set of trusted locations and a relevance of the analyzed communication with respect to the agenda, and, in accordance with the scoring, determining a placement of the analyzed communication in an order of publicly viewable analyzed communication that is part of all analyzed communication pertinent to the agenda.
US11375377B2

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for detecting false base stations and transmissions therefrom.
US11375376B2

A method, apparatus, device, and medium for verifying vehicle information are provided. A specific implementation scheme is: determining a target coding precision and a target coding mode of a target data packet to be transmitted; coding the target data packet based on the target coding precision and the target coding mode, to determine target verification information of the target data packet; and transmitting the target data packet and the target verification information, to instruct a receiving-end vehicle to verify the target data packet based on the target verification information.
US11375375B2

An operation method of a UE in a communication system includes receiving, from a base station, a security mode command message including information requesting reporting of capability information and security configuration information; identifying the security configuration information included in the security mode command message; and transmitting, to the base station, a security mode complete message including the capability information requested by the security mode command message.
US11375370B2

A medical device of a medical system is configured for communicating with an external programmer over a wireless communications link. The medical device comprises a wireless communications module configured for receiving a first unencrypted version of a random number and a first encrypted version of the random number from the external programmer over the wireless communications link. The medical device further comprises control circuitry configured for performing an authentication procedure on the external programmer based on the first unencrypted version of the random number and the first encrypted version of the random number, and preventing the external programmer from commanding the medical device to perform an action unless the authentication procedure is successful.
US11375360B2

Apparatus with I/O modules such as a networked security camera with a plurality of wireless connections to continue to use at least one network connection is presented. The apparatus, comprising a plurality of RF units, a plurality of SIM card interfaces, at least one processing unit, at least one non-transitory computer readable storage medium and at least on input/output module, is able to continue sending and receiving data through one or more wireless networks using a plurality of RF units. Further, when more bandwidth and/or higher reliability is required, the apparatus aggregates data connections established with different wireless networks.
US11375358B2

Embodiments herein relate to methods for resetting (507) a dynamically generated allowed area list, a Dynamic Allowed Area (DAA) list, for a user equipment (UE) performed by a network function (AMF, PCF), as well as a corresponding network function configured to perform the method. Further, embodiments herein relate to a corresponding method performed by a UE as well as a UE configured to perform the method.
US11375356B2

The disclosed embodiments relate to a system and method which utilizes the benefits of both advertising and bidirectional connections to allow a client/receiving device to receive data, e.g. sensor measurements, from the source/transmitting device during device discovery and connection, thereby minimizing the amount of time during which data, e.g. measurements, are unavailable. The disclosed embodiments may further allow for reduced power consumption by a source device by minimizing data transmission during advertising.
US11375341B2

UE location determined by collecting and preprocessing signal data at a detector and sending extracted data to a remote locate server. The detector buffers samples from signals provided by receive channels, detects known reference signals from receive channels based on reference signal parameters, isolates symbols carrying the reference signal from frames, extracts data from symbols, and sends extracted data to locate server. The locate server receives the extracted data, estimates locate observables based on the extracted data and calculates the UE location based on the estimated locate observables, the reference signal parameters and the extracted data. The detector and/or the server may also generate correlation coefficients between reference signals carrying spectrum received from a serving cell and utilize the correlation coefficients to cancel a serving cell signal in symbols that include known in advance reference signals from the serving cell and one or more neighboring cells of the wireless system.
US11375338B2

A method and system for detecting an accident of a vehicle, the method including: receiving a movement dataset collected at least at one of a location sensor and a motion sensor arranged within the vehicle, during a time period of movement of the vehicle, extracting a set of movement features associated with at least one of a position, a velocity, and an acceleration characterizing the movement of the vehicle during the time period, detecting a vehicular accident event from processing the set of movement features with an accident detection model, and in response to detecting the vehicular accident event, automatically initiating an accident response action.
US11375331B2

The present research relates to controlling rendering of multi-object or multi-channel audio signals. The present research provides a method and apparatus for controlling rendering of multi-object or multi-channel audio signals based on spatial cues in a process of decoding the multi-object or multi-channel audio signals. To achieve the purpose, the method suggested in the research controls rendering in a spatial cue domain in the process of decoding the multi-object or multi-channel audio signals.
US11375329B2

A method includes receiving a request to output audio at a speaker of an electronic device, determining whether the speaker of the electronic device is facing substantially towards or away from a support surface, identifying, based on whether the speaker of the electronic device is facing substantially towards or away from the support surface, an equalization setting, and providing, for output at the speaker of the electronic device, an audio signal with the equalization setting.
US11375328B2

A hearing aid device is provided. The hearing aid device comprises: an input unit configured to receive an acoustical input and transform it into an electrical input signal; a signal transforming unit coupled to the input unit and configured to process the electrical input signal to obtain an electrical output signal; a stimulation unit configured to generate a stimulation signal for acoustic coordinated reset neuromodulation therapy; an output unit configured to transform at least one of the electrical output signal and the stimulation signal into an acoustical output.
US11375325B2

A hearing device has a signal processor which has an adjustable parameter that has a given setting at a given time. The parameter is set depending on the situation by selecting a setting, depending on an environmental situation and by a learning machine. A current setting of the parameter can be rated by feedback from a user. In a first training procedure the learning machine is passively trained by negative feedback signals, by rating feedback from the user as dissatisfaction with the current setting and by assuming the user's satisfaction with the current setting as long as no feedback is given. In a second training procedure the learning machine is trained by changing the current setting independently of the feedback from the user and in spite of an assumed satisfaction with the current setting, so that the user is offered a different setting which can then be rated by feedback.
US11375314B2

An electronic device displays a user interface for controlling an audio mode for a wearable audio output device. While displaying the user interface, the device electronic outputs first audio using a first audio mode while displaying in the user interface a first indication that the first audio mode is used for the first audio. While displaying the user interface and outputting the first audio using the audio mode, the electronic device receives a request to switch to using a second audio mode. In response, the device outputs second audio using the second audio mode while displaying a second indication that the second audio mode is used for the second audio. While outputting the second audio using the second audio mode and displaying the second indication, the electronic device detects an input, and, in response, selects one of the first audio mode or the second audio mode the active audio mode.
US11375310B2

The present application provides a method of audio signal processing. The method comprises obtaining a voice coil direct current resistance of a speaker. The method further comprises obtaining an audio input signal to be input into the speaker. The method further comprises determining an audio input power based on the voice coil direct current resistance and the audio input signal. The method further comprises obtaining a thermal model of the speaker, and determining a transient power threshold based on the audio input power and the thermal model. The method further comprises determining a power constraint gain based on the audio input power and the transient power threshold. The method further comprises obtaining a voice coil temperature of the speaker. The method further comprises determining a temperature constraint gain based on the voice coil temperature and an upper operating temperature limit of the speaker. The method further comprises adjusting the audio input signal based on the power constraint gain and the temperature constraint gain, to obtain a target signal.
US11375308B2

The present invention discloses a holding device for attachment to the ear of a user, wherein a flexible connecting element arranged between an end piece and a terminal holder ensures that, even when subjected to relatively pronounced loads caused by external effects, such as for example a change in position of the head, the holding device is securely held on the ear without exerting unpleasant pressure on individual anatomical structures of the ear. By virtue of a flexible basic structure, the holding device according to the invention enables use on both ears of a user, without the holding device having to be adapted individually to each ear by a change in structure. In addition, a box suitable for storing the holding device ensures safe storage of the holding device when not in use, serves to keep the holding device ready for immediate use, and prevents deformation of the holding device caused by improper storage.
US11375306B2

This disclosure includes several different features suitable for use in circumaural and supra-aural headphones designs. Designs that include earpad assemblies that improve acoustic isolation are discussed. User convenience features that include automatically detecting the orientation of the headphones on a user's head are also discussed. Various power-saving features, design features, sensor configurations and user comfort features are also discussed.
US11375302B2

The present application discloses a speaker device including a speaker box, a heating element and a heat conductor. The speaker box includes a front acoustic cavity and a back cavity. A housing includes a plastic member with a through hole and a metal clamping plate. The heat conductor includes a first end connecting with the heating element and a second end connecting with the extension part and a connection part. The heat conducted by the heat conductor is transferred by air flow in the front acoustic cavity to realize the heat dissipation of the heating element.
US11375300B2

An optical port routing enclosure and programmable NIC card as well as cluster topologies leveraging same are provided.
US11375297B2

A fiber port management system that can be connected between network devices and network appliances is provided. The fiber port management system includes a housing, one or more hydra cables within the housing, one or more indicators and a controller. The housing has a front panel with a plurality of low density fiber connectors and a rear panel with a plurality of high density fiber connectors. The hydra cable is positioned within the housing and connects one of the plurality of high density fiber connectors to two or more of the plurality of low density fiber connectors. The one or more indicators are associated with each of the plurality of low density fiber connectors and each of the plurality of high density fiber connectors. The controller is located within the housing and is used to control the operation of the indicators.
US11375294B2

A server system receives a digital media asset captured by a media capture device along with a dataset associated with the digital media asset. The server system generates a modified digital media asset by overlaying or embedding a glyph that encodes information pointing to the network location of the information page onto the digital media asset. A requesting device scans the glyph from the modified digital media asset and decodes from the glyph the information pointing to the network location. The information includes a certification that the digital media and the dataset associated with the digital media asset are unaltered. The requesting device may transmit communications to the server system to indicate approval or disapproval of the digital media asset, or to edit the digital media asset. The server system receives the communication and may modify the information to reflect comments, approvals, disapprovals, or edits.
US11375293B2

Accommodation for color or visual impairments may be implemented by selective color substitution. A color accommodation module receives an image frame from a host system and generates a color-adapted version of the image frame. The color accommodation module may include a rule based filter that substitutes one or more colors within the image frame with one or more corresponding alternative colors.
US11375290B2

Curating ancillary data to be presented to audience members of a visual program content may include a) creating a timeline rule that correlates ancillary data objects to respective visual program content features, the visual program content features correlated to respective instances on a timeline of the visual program content, b) creating an environmental rule to correlate the ancillary data objects to respective environmental features of an audience member; and c) indicating that the ancillary data objects are to be presented to the audience member when both the timeline rule and the environmental rule are met such that the ancillary data objects may be presented to the audience member when both a) the respective ones of the visual program content features appear in the visual program content during playback by the audience member and b) the respective environmental features are present.
US11375289B2

A method of displaying media content through a display of a communication device including a processor, a memory having program code, and an operating system. A broadcast receiver configured to receive system broadcasts is registered with the operating system. A first system broadcast is generated by the operating system and is received. The first system broadcast indicates a first user interface element has been selected. A View container created in the memory includes the media content. The View container is painted on the display to thereby render the media content on the display. A second system broadcast is generated by the operating system is received. The second system broadcast indicates the first user interface element has been again selected. The View container is then removed from the memory, thereby terminating rendering of the media content on the display.
US11375287B2

Systems and methods for providing a viewer with relevant commentary for a live video. For example, a media guidance application may receive, during playback of a live video, a request for clarification regarding an aspect (e.g., a play, a score, a player, a strategy, etc.) of the live video. In response to receiving the request, the media guidance application may identify the aspect and identify videos generated by other viewers explaining the aspect. The media guidance application may further select one of the videos based on a preference of the viewer, and cause a user device to play back the selected video to the viewer.
US11375282B2

The present disclosure can provide a method, an apparatus and a system for displaying comment information, a client, and a server. The client can determine a comment copywriting tag of a user account first, and then in response to a comment releasing instruction from the user account, obtain target comment information corresponding to the comment copywriting tag from a comment database, and release the target comment information in a comment interface of the user account.
US11375281B1

Provided is an apparatus for providing skipping of advertising content based on video recognition, the apparatus including a controller configured configured to control video recognition for providing skipping of advertising content of an advertising-based OTT receiving platform; a video recognition model executor configured to synchronize a target image with a video frame analyzer; the video frame analyzer configured to transmit information about the target image to a reception advertising controller; the reception advertising controller configured to generate a plurality of control signals according to a type of the target image and to transmit the plurality of control signals to a media playback unit or a media reception processing unit; the media playback unit configured to control a pop-up banner advertisement or media stream playback according to the control signal; and the media reception processing unit configured to control reception of the data according to the control signal.
US11375277B1

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, generating metadata associated with a second portion of the first media content, and providing the first media content and the metadata to a media processor that presents the first portion of the first media content. The media processor identifies a media content type associated with the second portion of the first media content according to the metadata. Additional embodiments can include providing the second media content to the media processor. The media processor terminates presentation of the first media content prior to presentation of the second portion of the first media content and presents the second media content during a broadcast of the second portion of the first media content. Further, the media processor terminates presentation of the second media content, and presents the third portion of the first media content from the first broadcast channel. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11375274B2

Methods and apparatus are disclosed herein that increase a match rate for over-the-top media. An example apparatus includes an audience measurement interface to receive a first signature of media monitored by a panelist meter and a media element analyzer to compare the first signature to a reference signature stored in a reference database, in response to the first signature not matching the reference signature, compare the first signature to a preliminary signature stored in a preliminary database, determine a number of hits associated with a media element based on the second comparison, and when the number of hits meets a threshold, generate a second signature of the media element, the second signature having a greater duration than the preliminary signature, wherein the second signature is an expanded version of the preliminary signature.
US11375272B2

A video display apparatus includes a wireless communicator which receives a video stream from a tuner apparatus via wireless communication, a display which displays a video based on the video stream, an HDMI (registered trademark) connector connected to a source apparatus via an HDMI (registered trademark) cable, and a changer which changes a signal output from an HPD terminal to the source apparatus to a level Lo when the signal output from the HPD terminal is at a level Hi and the video based on the video stream is displayed on the display.
US11375271B2

According to an aspect, an apparatus may include a media streaming device including electronic circuitry configured to receive media content wirelessly from a media content source, and an output cord segment having a first end portion integrally coupled to a structure of the media streaming device, and a second end portion configured to be coupled to a receiving device, where the electronic circuitry is further configured to transmit the received media content through the output cord segment to the receiving device. The apparatus may include a power cord segment having a first end portion configured to be coupled to the media streaming device, and a second end portion configured to be coupled to a power source.
US11375268B2

A method of providing a menu for accessing media assets may include defining an media asset menu, defining an media asset menu item, the menu item including visibility criteria, adding the menu item to the defined menu, storing the defined menu, and distributing the stored menu to client devices over a network. A method of providing a menu for accessing media assets may include defining a new a menu for accessing media assets, loading a menu template from storage, the loaded menu template comprising a plurality of menu items, for each menu item among the plurality of menu items, determining if visibility criteria specified for the menu item are met, upon determining that the visibility criteria specified for the menu item are met, adding the menu item to the menu, otherwise excluding the menu item from the menu, and displaying the menu.
US11375266B2

The disclosure discloses a smart television interaction method, a storage medium, and smart television. The method comprises: when smart television receives a screen projection request, a Bluetooth connection being established with a mobile terminal corresponding to the screen projection request according to the screen projection request and screen projection being performed; and receiving a control instruction for controlling the mobile terminal, and broadcasting the control instruction through the Bluetooth to enable the mobile terminal to execute the control instruction. According to the disclosure, when the smart television establishes a screen projection connection with the mobile terminal, a Bluetooth connection is established with the mobile terminal, and the control power of the mobile terminal is acquired through the Bluetooth so as to control the mobile terminal so that the dependence on the mobile terminal is avoided and the trouble of using the mobile terminal for a long time is solved.
US11375255B1

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for optimizing network performance on a computer device to improve quality of experience by determining which network settings on the computing device to adjust. A clustering algorithm may identify various classes of networks and a classification algorithm may determine a network class specific to a network on a computing device. The effects of certain network settings for that networks class may be determined and the network setting and/or settings that optimizes the network performance may be promoted. The system may periodically analyze network data to recalculate the appropriate networks class and may determine different network settings based on the recalculation, facilitating mid-session improvements to the quality of experience.
US11375252B2

A transmitting apparatus generates an audiovisual content item data stream (e.g. transport stream) comprising a plurality of individual audiovisual data streams with audiovisual components for the content item. A generator (301-307) generates a first stream comprising both mandatory audio data and replaceable audio data for the audio representation where the replaceable audio data being data can be replaced by alternative audio data. A combiner (309) includes the resulting stream into the content item data stream. A receiving apparatus includes an extractor (403) which extracts the mandatory audio data from the received stream. A replacer (415) may replace the replaceable audio data by alternative audio data and an output (415) can generate an audio signal from the mandatory and alternative audio data. The approach may specifically provide an improved and more flexible data stream for audiovisual content.
US11375251B2

A method for automatically generating enhancements to audio-visual (AV) content, a content manager, and a computer program product. One embodiment may comprise, by a processing unit, analyzing data about consumer interactions to generate consumer insights about the original AV content, automatically associating the consumer insights with a segment of original AV content, automatically generating content for the segment responsive to the consumer insights, and injecting the generated content into the original AV content to create modified AV content. The embodiment may further comprise, by a network interface, receiving data about consumer interactions with original AV content and automatically transmitting the modified AV content.
US11375249B2

In some embodiments, there is provided a system for remotely processing data streams including: at least one transmitter configured for transmission of at least two data streams, the at least two data streams including at least a lower quality preview stream and a higher quality content stream. A plurality of editor computing devices is configured for receiving at least the lower quality preview stream and facilitating processing and editing on the lower quality preview stream, generating a set of machine-readable instructions representative of the processing and editing. A plurality of routing computing devices located from the at least one transmitter is configured for receiving at least the higher quality content stream and the set of machine-readable instructions, processing the higher quality content stream by encoding the higher quality content stream based on the set of machine-readable instructions to generate an output content stream.
US11375242B1

Techniques are described herein for video coding, including compression of bitstream indexes for neural network based video coding and/or parallel entropy coding. One example includes obtaining a sequence of video data, identifying positions in the sequence of video data associated with entry points for individually entropy codable parcels of a parallel entropy codable sequence of video data, and generating the parallel entropy codable sequence of video data. An index is then generated for the parallel entropy codable sequence of video data, the index identifying the individually entropy codable parcels within the parallel entropy codable sequence of video data.
US11375241B2

The present disclosure relates to a method for compensating an image. The method comprises estimating transform coefficients of a frequency component for a first image based on the first image, performing a dot multiplication operation between the estimated transform coefficients and a basis function associated with the frequency component to generate a compensation image, and combining the first image and the compensation image to generate a combined image.
US11375230B2

A method of performing motion vector prediction for coding video data is disclosed. A full precision motion vector mv is determined for generating a prediction for video block in a first picture. A rounded motion vector rmv having a less precision than the full precision motion vector mv is stored. A motion vector predictor candidate is generated for a video block in a second picture from the stored motion vector.
US11375226B2

An embodiment of the method receives input data associated with a current block in a current picture at a video encoder or receiving a video bitstream corresponding to compressed data including the current block in the current picture at a video decoder, wherein the current block is coded or to be coded in an affine mode according to an affine motion model; calculates and storing affine parameters for a plurality of coded blocks in the current picture; retrieves the affine parameters of one or more coded blocks from the temporal buffer; derives an affine candidate including affine motion vectors using the retrieved affine parameters of the neighboring block; and encodes or decodes the current block by predicting the current block using one or more motion compensated blocks by the derived affine candidate.
US11375225B1

An apparatus includes a memory and a hardware pipeline. The memory may be configured to store video data. The video data includes a plurality of sections of one or more pictures that may be processed independently. The hardware pipeline comprises a plurality of pipeline stages implementing a video coding process comprising a number of steps. Each of the plurality of pipeline stages performs an associated task of a different step of the video coding process in a substantially similar time on a different one of the plurality of sections as each of the plurality of sections pass through each of the pipeline stages. At least one of the plurality of pipeline stages communicates predictor information that is based on actual neighbor data to an earlier stage of the hardware pipeline.
US11375220B2

Aspects of the disclosure provide an apparatus that includes processing circuitry and a method for video decoding. The processing circuitry decodes coding information of a block to be reconstructed from a coded video bitstream. The coding information indicates intra prediction information for the block. For the block coded with a directional mode, the processing circuitry determines the directional mode based on a nominal mode and an angular offset. The coding information indicates the nominal mode and the angular offset. The processing circuitry determines a non-separable transform for the block based on the nominal mode, and reconstructs the block based on the directional mode and the non-separable transform. In an example, the processing circuitry determines a transform set mode that is associated with the nominal mode, and the transform set mode indicates a set of one or more non-separable transforms that includes the non-separable transform.
US11375216B2

In a transcoding apparatus structured to transcode one bitstream to a plurality of bitstreams, a decoder decodes a first bitstream and outputs a first decoded picture. A first re-encoder re-encodes the first decoded picture on the basis of the first bitstream to generate a second bitstream having a smaller bit rate than the first bitstream.
US11375208B2

Trisoup node size per slice enables flexibility when encoding a point cloud. Instead of each block/node being the same size, a user or machine is able to indicate block/node sizes such that regions of interest are able to have smaller node sizes for more specificity in that region.
US11375204B2

An apparatus includes at least one processor; and at least one non-transitory memory including computer program code; wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to: decode encoded data to generate decoded data, the encoded data having a bitrate lower than that of original data, and extract features from the decoded data; decode encoded residual features to generate decoded residual features; and generate enhanced decoded features as a result of combining the decoded residual features with the features extracted from the decoded data.
US11375157B2

This disclosure describes a video room system that can generate a video room utilizing a cross-application technique by accessing functions of one application based on user interaction within a separate application. In particular, the disclosed systems can generate a video room that remains open for access by a creator device and invitee devices in a casual come-and-go fashion. The disclosed systems can further generate a video room link that is distributable intelligently to grant access to the video room to invitee devices. The disclosed systems can also automatically surface a video room link to an invitee device based on determining a digital connection between the invitee device and the creator device.
US11375140B2

Embodiments relate to image signal processors (ISP) that include binner circuits that down-sample an input image. An input image may include a plurality of pixels. The output image of the binner circuit may include a reduced number of pixels. The binner circuit may include a plurality of different operation modes. In a bin mode, the binner circuit may blend a subset of input pixel values to generate an output pixel quad. In a skip mode, the binner circuit may select one of the input pixel values as the output pixel pixel. The selection may be performed randomly to avoid aliasing. In a luminance mode, the binner circuit may take a weighted average of a subset of pixel values having different colors. In a color value mode, the binner circuit may select one of the colors in a subset of pixel values as an output pixel value.
US11375136B2

The present technology relates to an imaging device, a method of driving the same, and an electronic instrument capable of improving functions by using high-speed readout in a period shorter than the output cycle of an image. An imaging device includes a pixel array unit in which pixels are arranged in a matrix, and a control unit that controls image readout by the pixel array unit. The control unit causes the pixel array unit to perform image readout twice or more within a cycle of outputting one image to the outside. The present technology can be applied to an imaging device or the like including a memory area, for example.
US11375125B2

An electronic device is provide, which includes a body, an image capture device, a display, a motor, at least two sensors, and a processor. The image capture device is rotatably disposed on the body, for capturing an image. The display is disposed on the body of the first side. The motor is electrically connected to the image capture device, for driving the image capture device to rotate with a flip angle to make the image capture device to be located at a first position, a second position, or a position between the first position and the second position. The two sensors are respectively disposed on the image capture device and the body, for sensing the flip angle of the image capture device. The processor is electrically connected to the image capture device, the display, the motor and the at least two sensors, for controlling the motor.
US11375101B2

An image capturing apparatus capable of focus detection includes a sensor including a plurality of pixels, the sensor being capable of changing an accumulation time of the pixels for each of a plurality of regions including the plurality of pixels, an accumulation control unit that, in accordance with a state or a setting of the image capturing apparatus, changes accumulation control of the pixels for each of the plurality of regions, and a defocus computation unit that calculates a defocus amount using signals from the pixels for which accumulation has been controlled by the accumulation control unit.
US11375096B2

A processing apparatus is configured to process image data from an image pickup apparatus that includes a first imaging unit and a second imaging unit. The processing apparatus includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire information on first image data acquired by the first imaging unit, and a processing unit configured to process second image data acquired by the second imaging unit so that the information on the first image data is collateral with the second image data.
US11375091B1

Various embodiments include a camera with folded optics and a bearing suspension arrangement. In some examples, a folded optics arrangement of the camera may include one or more lens elements and light path folding elements (e.g., prisms). Some embodiments include voice coil motor (VCM) actuator arrangements.
US11375090B2

A camera apparatus, e.g., a stereoscopic camera apparatus, includes a dual element mounting plate, a pair of individual lens mounts, and a pair of sensor holders, each sensor holder holding an image sensor. The lens mounts and sensor holders are secured to the dual element mounting plate. Multiple dual element mounting plates corresponding to camera pairs may be secured to a base plate. Various features facilitate achieving and maintaining alignment between a lens and a corresponding image sensor, as well as between camera pairs and between sets of camera pairs.
US11375089B2

A camera system (1, 1′) which includes a housing (2); and an optoelectronic sensor unit (3), arranged in the housing (2), which has at least one detector device (4) and at least one optical unit (5), connected upstream of the at least one detector device (4). The optoelectronic sensor unit (3) is elastically mounted in relation to the housing (2). At least one elastic mounting device (6.1-6.7) is formed from multiple ring segments (6.10-6.70) arranged spaced apart from one another.
US11375086B2

A capture settings for one or more image capture devices may be determined. The capture setting may define one or more aspects of operation for the image capture device(s). The aspect(s) of operation for the image capture device(s) may include one or more aspects of operation for a processor of the image capture device(s), an image sensor of the image capture device(s), and/or an optical element of the image capture device(s). A machine-readable optical code may be generated based on the capture setting and/or other information. The machine-readable optical code may convey the capture setting for the image capture device(s) such that a first image capture device capturing a first image including the machine-readable optical code may: (1) identify the machine-readable optical code within the first image; (2) determine the capture setting conveyed by the machine-readable optical code; and (3) operate in accordance with the capture setting.
US11375081B2

An image processing is configured to convert a color of a first object into gray having first brightness and a color of a second object into gray having second brightness lower than the first brightness by a fixed value in response to receiving color data including the first object and the second object, and output gray data based on the first brightness of gray into which the color of the first object is converted and the second brightness of gray into which the color of the second object is converted.
US11375079B2

A carriage of an image reading apparatus includes a first lamp and a second lamp. A moving mechanism moves the carriage in a sub-scanning direction from a first side to a second side. The first lamp and the second lamp are arranged in a row in the sub-scanning direction. A control unit turns on any one of the first lamp and the second lamp during reading of one line. The control unit recognizes the position of a first-side edge based on first image data obtained when the first lamp is turned on. The control unit recognizes the position of a second-side edge based on second image data obtained when the second lamp is turned on. The control unit synthesizes the first image data and the second image data to generate job read image data.
US11375078B2

A reflective member is disposed on the optical path from the linear light source to the lens array. An ultraviolet light blocking filter is provided closer to a light-receiving unit than the reflective member. A color filter is provided closer to the light-receiving unit than the ultraviolet light blocking filter. A light-receiving surface of the light-receiving unit has a first region opposed to the reflective member without the ultraviolet light blocking filter and the color filter interposed therebetween, a second region opposed to the reflective member and the ultraviolet light blocking filter without the color filter interposed therebetween, and a third region opposed to the reflective member, the ultraviolet light blocking filter, and the color filter.
US11375073B2

A sheet separation device separates a non-bonding portion of a two-ply sheet in which two sheets are overlapped and bonded together at a bonding portion of the two-ply sheet. The sheet separation device includes a separator, an abnormality detection device, and circuitry. The separator is configured to move to be inserted into a gap formed between the two sheets of the two-ply sheet. The abnormality detection device is configured to detect an abnormal state in which the gap larger than a predetermined size is not formed between the two sheets before the separator is inserted into the gap. The circuitry is configured to control movement of the separator based on a result detected by the abnormality detection device.
US11375063B1

Systems for and methods of determining the priority of a call interaction include receiving a call interaction from a call center; validating, by a validation and transcription engine, that the call interaction is authentic; converting, by the validation and transcription engine, the call interaction into text; extracting, by a data calculation engine, organization, location, and time information from the text; calculating, by the data calculation engine, a priority of the call interaction from the extracted information and the text; determining that the call interaction should be transmitted to a queue of the call center for initial handling by a call center agent; and transmitting the call interaction, the calculated priority, and the extracted information to the call center.
US11375060B2

A method, system, and computer readable medium comprising instructions for providing Internet protocol enabled information delivery are provided. Information from a calling party is received at an Internet protocol enabled device. A lookup of information relating to the calling party is performed in a database via an Internet protocol connection. A message is received from the database comprising information relating to the calling party.
US11375050B1

Embodiments herein describe a layer converter that includes a proxy legacy interface that permits the layers for a legacy interconnect protocol to be recycled without any modifications, thus achieving legacy functionality alongside the new protocols' layer implementation. Put differently, the layer converter permits the layers of the legacy interconnect protocol to be reused to permit data to be transmitted on a link shared with data transmitted using a new interconnect protocol.
US11375048B2

A method of compensating for potential interruptions in a wireless spatially selective connection over which data at a first compression level is transmitted from a host device to a client device involves determining (S32) that an interruption to the wireless spatially selective connection over which data is being transmitted at a first compression level to a client device is starting or is due to start, compressing (S3Y3) the data at a second compression level that is higher than the first compression level, and forwarding (S34) the data compressed at the second compression level to a transmitting component for wireless spatially non-selective broadcast while the interruption to the spatially selective connection occurs. Determining that the interruption is due to start may involve analysing a historical record of previous interruptions to determine a periodicity of the previous interruptions or receiving information from the transmitting component that an interruption is expected to occur. Determining that the interruption is starting may involve determining that a buffer used for storing the data prior to transmittal is full, indicative that an interruption has commenced, or receiving information from the transmitting component that an interruption has commenced.
US11375040B2

Disclosed are techniques for processing user profiles using data structures that are specialized for processing by a GPU. More particularly, the disclosed techniques relate to systems and methods for evaluating characteristics of user profiles to determine whether to offload certain user profiles to the GPU for processing or to process the user profiles locally by one or more central processing units (CPUs). Processing user profiles may include comparing the interest tags included in the user profiles with logic trees, for example, logic trees representing marketing campaigns, to identify user profiles that match the campaigns.
US11375037B2

Embodiments as disclosed provide a distributed caching solution that improve the performance and functionality of a content management platform for sites that are physically or logically remote from the primary site of the content management platform. In particular, according to embodiments, a remote cache server may be associated with a remote site to store local copies of documents that are managed by the primary content management platform. Periodically, a portion of the remote site's cache may be synchronized with the content management platform's primary site using an extensible architecture to ensure that content at the remote cache server is current.
US11375035B2

Proxying Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) communications in a load balancing device. An outgoing SIP message is received from a session border controller device. The received outgoing SIP message comprises a routing control parameter in the form of a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI). The received outgoing message comprises one or more additional outgoing routing control parameters different to the URI. The one or more additional outgoing routing control parameters have been originated at the session border controller device to control one or more outgoing routing characteristics at the load balancing device. The one or more additional outgoing routing control parameters are extracted from the received outgoing SIP message. The outgoing SIP message is forwarded to a peer device using the one or more outgoing routing characteristics on the basis of the one or more extracted outgoing routing control parameters.
US11375031B2

There is provided methods for managing streaming over communication networks. Server and client devices share a push policy so that the client device may anticipate data pushes by the server. Anticipation makes it possible to cancel early the sending of some pushed data, therefore reducing bandwidth consumption. The shared push policy may be implicit to both server and client. In embodiments, it is explicitly specified by the server to the client, for example embedded in the Media Presentation Description file or included in a specific HTTP header. The client may also request an update of the shared push policy to meet its own requirements.
US11375027B1

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for improvements in managing connection channels for multiple associated users. As connection channel changes occur for one or more users, various connection channels are updated such that appropriate functionality is accessible as determined based on aspects of the connection channel change. Example embodiments provide for establishing a plurality of connection channels associated with a plurality of user data objects, where each of the plurality of connection channels enables access to functionality associated with a shared electronic data object via one of a plurality of computing devices, detecting, for a first user data object of the plurality of user data objects, a connection channel change associated with a first connection channel corresponding to a first computing device, and updating the functionality associated with the shared electronic data object for at least one of the plurality of connection channels based on the connection channel change.
US11375023B2

A method, system and computer program product for dynamically adjusting a timeout parameter associated with a connection between a client device and a server. Information is associated with at least one of a characteristic of a content to be rendered by a server, a characteristic of traffic of a connection to the server, and a characteristic of a user of the server is received from the client device and transmitted to the server. Based on the transmitted information, an amount of time in a previously stored timeout parameter associated with a client device is adjusted automatically with a new timeout parameter to enable communication between the client device and the server. The new timeout parameter is stored in place of the previously stored timeout parameter. Responsive to the amount of time to wait for a response from the client device satisfying the new timeout parameter, the communication between the client device and the server is terminated.
US11375020B2

A method comprising: establishing a wireless connection between a first medical device and a second medical device, comprising: receiving, by the first medical device, via a short-range wireless technology protocol, connection information related to the second medical device; and establishing, by the first medical device, a wireless connection with the second medical device based on the connection information.
US11375017B2

Methods and systems for managing data and transmission of content are disclosed. A computing device may receive a request for content. The computing device may determine data associated with the requested content.
US11375011B2

A computerized method is disclosed. The method comprises detecting a change in a first webpage, constructing a search query based on the changed detected in the first webpage, determining a second webpage is associated with the first webpage, and synchronizing at least a portion of the second webpage with the first webpage based on the search query. The method may comprise updating a display of the first webpage based on the detected change. In certain embodiments of the method, detecting the change includes detecting input indicating one or more search parameters and the search query may be a text string including one or more alphanumeric characters. Additionally, the search query may comprise a pipelined command language. The synchronization of webpages displayed in separate tabs or windows of a web browser may use a browser extension to maintain state, as well as track and coordinate changes between the tabs or windows.
US11375010B2

Disclosed is a sharding block chain generation method based on a tree structure. Method comprises: dividing a server system into at least one group, and respectively selecting a leader of each group; packaging to generate at least one block by leader according to an own local database state, and broadcasting at least one block to all members of group in which leader is located; verifying consistency of at least one block, executing block according to a verification result of consistency, and synchronizing block to other groups. According to method, by means of tree grouping architecture, efficiency of generating block by a block chain framework is improved, block is generated according to own local database state of the leader, a resource waste phenomenon when block is generated in system is reduced, and delay when the block is generated is reduced.
US11375001B2

A method and an apparatus for file transmission are provided. The method may include receiving a file sending request initiated by a source user for a preset file; sending an approval message for the file sending request to an approval user corresponding to the source user when the source user does not have a transmission privilege for the preset file; and setting the preset file as an obtainable state for a target user corresponding to the file sending request in response to the approval message being approved by the approval user. The technical solutions of the present disclosure can prevent an approval operation of a file from interrupting a communication process between users, help to simplify user operations, and improve the smoothness of the communication process.
US11374999B2

According to a yet further aspect of the embodiments of the present invention a server 1020 configured to bind a device application to a web service is provided. The server comprises WebRTC functionality. The server is configured to receive a request for the web service from the device application, wherein communication between the server and the device application is done via https and WebRTC and the device application is configured to generate WebRTC credentials comprising a private key, certificate of the private key and a fingerprint of the certificate. The server is configured to receive the fingerprint and fingerprint generation algorithm of the certificate, store the fingerprint and fingerprint generation algorithm and associating the fingerprint with the device application, and use DTLS, providing the certificate of the device application, in combination with the stored fingerprint to identify the device application to bind the device application to the web service.
US11374996B2

A method of processing a broadcast signal in a transmitter, includes generating service data, generating service layer signaling (SLS) information that provides session description information for at least one transport session carrying the service data, encapsulating the service data and the SLS information into Internet Protocol (IP) packets, generating physical layer signaling information that includes wake-up information for identifying whether a receiver is to be woken up and transmitting the broadcast signal including the IP packets and the physical layer signaling information, wherein the broadcast signal further includes emergency alert table (EAT) information that includes identification information for identifying an emergency alert message, wherein the EAT information further includes information for indicating a location of a rich media content related to the emergency alert message, and wherein the EAT information is carried in IP packets with well-known address and port information.
US11374990B2

Methods, systems, and computer program products for integrating content management systems with web conferencing facilities. An overlay annotation generated via a web conferencing facility is associated with a content object of a content management system. Integration code at the web conferencing facility displays a portion of the content object of the content management system. As user generates an overlay annotation during the web conferencing session while the content object is displayed in an interaction window of the web conferencing facility. After the overlay annotation has been captured, the content management system receives the overlay annotation from the web conferencing facility and stores the overlay annotation in an annotation content object separate from the content object of the content management system. Registrations and other associations between the overlay annotation object and the content object itself are stored for either or both of the overlay annotation object and the content object.
US11374986B1

An embodiment for analyzing user interest in presented content based on capture attempts during a meeting is provided. The embodiment may include receiving presentation content from a meeting host. The embodiment may also include analyzing one or more capture applications on a device of one or more users for a capture event in response to receiving the presentation content from the meeting host. The embodiment may further include in response to determining the capture event has occurred, identifying information relating to the capture event and the one or more users who initiated the capture event. The embodiment may also include presenting the meeting host with the information relating to the capture event and the one or more users who initiated the capture event.
US11374983B1

A wireless communication network is configured to wirelessly deliver a media content service to wireless User Equipment (UEs). The wireless communication network comprises network circuitry. The network circuitry executes wireless network functions and media content functions. The media content functions distribute network addresses to the wireless UEs which use the network addresses to transfer media-content for the media-content service. The wireless network functions monitor performance of the media content functions. The wireless network functions prioritize the media content functions based on their performance. The wireless network functions transfer the prioritized list of the media content functions to the wireless UEs. The wireless UEs communicate with the media content functions on a priority basis responsive to the prioritized list.
US11374981B2

This disclosure describes techniques for providing manufacturer usage description (MUD) solution to automatically update network access policy for client application software. The method may include embedding metadata in the application binary. The metadata may include MUD uniform resource identifiers (URIs) that may point to MUD files describing the application's network access requirements. The MUD files may be hosted by application vendor's MUD servers. The system may include a network policy server that is able discover the MUD URIs. The MUD URIs may be discovered based on extracting the MUD URIs from the metadata and/or being provision with the set of MUD URIs for trusted applications. The method may include enterprise wide policy and individual host policy for implementation of the MUD files.
US11374974B2

A method for operating a flow control entity which is configured to control a data packet flow in a network in which at least one virtualized gateway and at least one other gateway exchange routing data is disclosed. The flow control entity receives a message from a node located in an interconnection used by the at least one virtualized gateway and the at least one other gateway to exchange routing data by which one the gateways informs the other of the gateways about new routes and withdrawn routes for data packet flows which traverse the at least one virtualized gateway and the at least one other gateway, extracts the routing data from the received message, translates the extracted routing data into routing information, and transmits the routing information to an infrastructure managing entity configured to manage a virtualized infrastructure of the network.
US11374972B2

Techniques and apparatuses are described to enable a strategically coordinated fictitious ecosystem of disinformation for cyber threat intelligence collection in a computing network. The ecosystem comprises fictitious profiles and supporting fictitious infrastructure information to portray in-depth, apparent authenticity of the ecosystem. Malicious communications from an adversary directed at the ecosystem are monitored, and threat intelligence about the adversary is collected to prevent future attacks.
US11374970B2

Systems, methods, and media are used to identify phishing attacks. A notification of a phishing attempt with a parameter associated with a recipient of the phishing attempt is received at a security management node. In response, an indication of the phishing attempt is presented in a phishing attempt search interface. The reported phishing attempts may be aggregated based upon specified criteria to avoid redundant incidents that may hinder remediation efforts.
US11374969B2

A quantitative method for the security access strategy selection of the edge computing terminals includes the following steps: S1. Quantifying and ranking the security risks according to the terminals and data application requirements under the edge computing system. S1. Quantifying and ranking the security risks according to the terminals and data application requirements under the edge computing system. S2. Calculating the security quantification value of terminal and data application. S3. Giving the weight coefficients for the security risk protection of the security access strategies for the terminal and data in the edge computing side. S4. Give the corresponding value of each security strategy to the corresponding terminal and data security protection. S5. Select the corresponding algorithm according to the data set in S4 to select the security strategies.
US11374966B2

Methods, systems, and computer-readable storage media for receiving, by a database connector having a taint extension, a SQL request from an application, sending, by the taint extension, the SQL request to a SQL parser, receiving, by the taint extension, a structural representation of the SQL request from the SQL parser, adding, by the taint extension, taint information corresponding to data within the SQL request to provide an enhanced SQL statement, and transmitting, by the database connector, the enhanced SQL statement to a database for storing the taint information with the data.
US11374961B2

A computer-implemented method includes determining, by a processor, an authenticity of a software object and its supply chain and providing an authenticity result indicative thereof; determining, by the processor, an integrity of the software object and its supply chain and providing an integrity result indicative thereof; and determining, by the processor, from the authenticity result and the integrity result, a score indicative of an amount of trust in the supply chain of the software object and in the software object, wherein the score is indicative of an amount of trust that the software object will work correctly if installed in a system that utilizes the software object.
US11374960B2

Methods, systems and media for evaluating layered computer security products are provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises: (a) identifying portions of attack data associated with an attack; (b) linking the portions of attack data; (c) testing security products using the linked attack data, at least two of the security products using different portions of the linked attack data; (d) storing the results of the testing; (e) repeating (a)-(d) for multiple attacks; receiving information identifying a subset of the security products from a remote computing device; identifying a first set of detected attacks for each of the plurality of security product using the stored results; determining a number of attacks in a union of each of the first sets of identified attacks; determining a detection rate for the identified security products based on the union and the number of tested attacks; and causing the detection rate to be presented.
US11374954B1

Approaches provide for monitoring attempted network activity such as network port connections and corresponding payloads of network data obtained by a network device and, based on the attempted connections and/or payloads, identifying malicious network activity in real time. For example, network activity obtained from a plurality of network devices in a service provider environment can be monitored to attempt to detect compliance with appropriate standards and/or any of a variety of resource usage guidelines (e.g., network behavioral standards or other such rules, guidelines, or network behavior tests) based at least in part on network port connection activity with respect to at least one network device. If it is determined that network activity is not in compliance with the usage guidelines, or other such network behavior test, the system can take one or more remedial actions, which can include generating a notification identifying the malicious network activity.
US11374951B2

A computer-implemented method, computer program product and computing system for: receiving platform information from a plurality of security-relevant subsystems; processing the platform information to generate processed platform information; identifying less threat-pertinent content included within the processed content; and routing the less threat-pertinent content to a long term storage system.
US11374949B2

Disclosed herein is a method and system to determine whether a payment terminal has been tampered with based on a comparison of attestation data received from the payment terminal, for example in an offline mode when an otherwise secure remote server cannot be reached. If the determination yields that the request has been approved, the terminal generates an attestation ticket having one or more validity conditions, wherein the validity conditions include expiration time that indicates the time after which the attestation ticket becomes invalid. The attestation ticket can be used as long as it is valid or until another trigger causes the ticket to be invalidated or regenerated.
US11374948B2

A plurality of network sensors are configured to sense the operations of a data network and, responsive to sensing the operations of the data network, generate event data objects that record the operations of the data network. One or more decorator pipelines are configured to decorate the event data objects with data other than from operations of the data network. A security frontend is configured to generate a graphical user interface (GUI) configured to provide, to a user, query-authoring tools, receiving a query in a structured language, provide responsive to receiving the query, results to the query from historic event data that was decorated before the query was received, receive approval for the query, and later execute the query on new event data that has been decorated after the approval for the query is received.
US11374940B2

According to certain implementations, a permissions gateway receives an access request indicating multiple sets of secured data that include high-granularity data stored on multiple secured data repositories. The access request is compared to a permission set with multiple consent parameters, which indicate access types for the secured data. Based on a comparison of the access request to a permission set, the permissions gateway queries, the permission gateway queries a first data repository for a high-granularity dataset that includes a portion of the high-granularity data, and queries a second data repository for a low-granularity dataset that includes a summary of part of the high-granularity data. The permissions gateway generates a multi-granularity response to the access request, based on a combination of the high-granularity dataset and the low-granularity dataset.
US11374923B2

The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for implementing tiered authentication using position-based credentials. A system for authenticating a user with position-based credentials may include one or more memories storing instructions and one or more processors configured to execute the instructions to perform operations. The operations may include receiving a login request associated with the user from a first user interface device; receiving a first location associated with the first user interface device; receiving a second location associated with a second user interface device; when a Lebesgue distance between the first location and the second location is below a first threshold, authenticating the user; when the Lebesgue distance is above the first threshold and below a second, larger threshold, prompting the first interface device for a first credential; and when the Lebesgue distance is above the second threshold, prompting the first interface device for a second credential.
US11374922B2

Generating a persona key based on at least internet protocol session information associated with a user equipment and user data associated with the user equipment is disclosed. The disclosed subject matter can enable communication of the persona key to a capturing device to enable a portion of information from a user profile correlated to the persona key to be communicated to a receiving device. In some embodiments, the persona key can further be based on time, date, location, user input, etc. The persona key can be a dynamic representation of identification that can be more secure than conventional static representations. Additionally, the persona key can be communicated by optical, audio, or electromagnetic techniques that can avoid a user having to speak an account number, password, username, etc., to provide access to the portion of the information from the user profile.
US11374919B2

A risk management system deploys an anomaly detection method for a target data instance without explicitly storing data processing architectures in memory. The anomaly detection method determines whether the target data instance is an anomaly with respect to a reference set of data instances. In one embodiment, the anomaly detection method mimics traversal through one or more trees in an isolation forest without explicitly constructing or storing the trees of the isolation forest in memory. This allows the risk management system to avoid unnecessary storage and retrieval of parts of each tree that would not be traversed if the tree were constructed. Moreover, the anomaly detection method allows anomaly detection to be efficiently performed within memory-constrained systems.
US11374915B1

An authentication system of a service generates a session corresponding to a browser of a client device in response to the browser accessing a webpage of the service. Through the webpage, the authentication system presents a security challenge and an option for requesting a bypass to the security challenge. In response to selection of the option, the authentication system establishes a communications session between the client device and a service agent that can verify the identity of a user of the client device. If the identity of the user is verified, the service agent can request issuance of a bypass token usable to bypass the security challenge. If a request is received from the service agent, the bypass token is generated and issued to the client device. The client device uses the bypass token to remove the security challenge from the webpage without the user providing the correct response.
US11374914B2

Systems and methods for authenticating a user may include transmitting a request for a first set of information after validation of authentication information; receiving a response comprising the first set of information; parsing the first set of information using one or more template-based algorithms by scanning one or more websites to determine publicly available information associated with a user; comparing compare one or more results of the parsing with a second set of information to yield compromised information associated with the user; eliminating one or more portions of the second set of information based on the comparison; presenting a third set of information to authenticate the user based on the elimination and by supplementing the first set of information with a fourth set of information; and presenting a fifth set of information to authenticate the user if the third set of information fails to reach a predetermined threshold number.
US11374911B1

One disclosed example method includes obtaining a meeting cryptographic key, transmitting, from a client device to a video conference provider, a request to initiate an encrypted video conference, the encrypted video conference including a plurality of participants, and distributing the meeting cryptographic key to each participant of the plurality of participants. The disclosed example method further includes receiving an indication that the encrypted video conference is to be locked, subsequent to receiving the indication that the encrypted conference is to be locked, receiving a request to admit an additional participant to the encrypted video conference, determining whether the additional participant is one of the plurality of participants, and responsive to determining that the additional participant is not one of the plurality of participants, rejecting the request to admit the additional participant to the encrypted video conference.
US11374909B2

Providing security functions in an IoT device can comprise executing, by a TPM of the IoT device, a set of cryptographic functions. The set of cryptographic functions can comprise providing a secure unidirectional uplink from the IoT device to one or more communications networks. The set of cryptographic functions can also be executed by a second TPM to provide a secure unidirectional downlink from the one or more communications networks to the IoT device. The processor of the IoT device need not perform cryptographic functions and the processor of the IoT device and a memory of the IoT device can be outside of a secure boundary maintained by the first TPM and the second TPM. Cryptographic information to provide the secure unidirectional uplink and the secure unidirectional downlink can be exchanged between the first TPM and the second TPM.
US11374902B2

A system for preventing inadvertent or untimely parameter changes to an active online field device from a secondary system different from a distributed control system application providing control instructions to the field device, where the parameter changes may cause detrimental effects to a plant process or activity. A request for a parameter change from the secondary system may be intercepted before the request is received by a field device or a controller for evaluation by an operator of the distributed control system. The validation process may provide a plant operator with override authority to approve or deny a set of critical parameter changes to an active field device or other active plant device.
US11374899B2

Described herein are systems, methods, and software to enhance connectivity between cloud computing service endpoints and virtual machines. In one implementation, a method of managing data packet addressing in a first namespace includes receiving a data packet at a first interface for the first namespace, wherein the first interface is paired with a second interface of a second namespace. The method also includes identifying if the packet is destined for a service node in an underlay network outside of an overlay network for the second namespace, and if destined for a service node outside of an overlay network for the second namespace, modifying addressing in the data packet to support the underlay network and transferring the data packet over a virtual network interface for the virtual machine.
US11374890B2

A method comprising: receiving two or more user identifiers and a request to establish a messaging group, each user identifier being associated with a different user device with a different instance of a messaging application on the respective different user device; establishing the messaging group to enable communication between the different user devices; receiving a plurality of messages; routing the plurality of messages to the respective different instances of the messaging application; receiving a request to add a new member to the messaging group, the request including identity information of the new member and insertion information, the messaging group being associated with a thread of message history; determining an insertion point in the thread of message history; adding the new member to the messaging group to enable the new member to communicate with other members of the messaging group and to see messages up to the insertion point.
US11374883B2

Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for providing presence-based communications in a controlled environment. In an embodiment, a presence management system monitors communication status information related to communication devices within a controlled facility as well as communication device external to the controlled facility. Communication statuses indicate the availability of users to receive certain types of communications, such as, for example, video conferencing, audio calls, and/or textual messages. In an embodiment, an inmate of the controlled environment can view communication statuses of external individuals. The presence management system informs the inmate of the availability of the external individuals and facilitates communications between the inmates and external individuals.
US11374882B2

A computer-implemented system and method for a chat system is provided for processing chat channel communications. The method comprises receiving a user message from a user, and classifying the user message using a classifier into a classified input that is one of a question, an answer, and a statement. When the input is a question, the method comprises determining a set of relevant answers from an answer database that are related to the question. The method determines a relatedness score reflecting a degree of relatedness between each related answer of the set of related answers and the question. A top answer is determined from the set of related answers based on the relatedness scores, and the method presents at least one of the top answer and the set of related answers to the user. When the input is an answer, the method stores the answer in the answer database.
US11374873B2

Commitments against various resources can be dynamically adjusted for customers in a shared-resource environment. A customer can provision a data volume with a committed rate of Input/Output Operations Per Second (IOPS) and pay only for that commitment (plus any overage), for example, as well as the amount of storage requested. The customer can subsequently adjust the committed rate of IOPS by submitting an appropriate request, or the rate can be adjusted automatically based on any of a number of criteria. Data volumes for the customer can be migrated, split, or combined in order to provide the adjusted rate. The interaction of the customer with the data volume does not need to change, independent of adjustments in rate or changes in the data volume, other than the rate at which requests are processed.
US11374870B2

This disclosure relates to the field of data communication, and provides a network congestion notification method, an agent node, and a computer device. When receiving a first data packet, an agent node adds a source queue pair number to a first data packet to obtain a second data packet, and sends the second data packet to a receive end by using a network node. In a process of forwarding the second data packet, if the network node detects network congestion, the network node generates a first congestion notification packet carrying the source queue pair number, and sends the first congestion notification packet to the agent node. Further, the agent node sends the first congestion notification packet to a transmit end, so that the transmit end decreases a sending rate of a data flow to which the first data packet belongs.
US11374869B2

A method for managing bandwidth may include identifying a first tier of applications and a second tier of applications, determining a number of user sessions associated with at least one application among the first tier of applications and the second tier of applications, each user session consuming a percentage of bandwidth of at least one communication channel in a network, and baselining a second tier application bandwidth use for each user session associated with the second tier of applications to determine a first interval and a second interval. The method may also include calculating a second tier application usage score associated with the second tier of applications, the calculating including determining a percentage of bandwidth used by the second tier of applications in the first interval and determining a percentage of bandwidth used by the second tier of applications in the second interval, generating a user score based on the second tier application usage score and a percentage of use of the first tier of applications, and adjusting a bandwidth allocation based on the user score.
US11374867B2

Techniques for avoiding packet collision in wireless communications networks include initializing a first data indicating a plurality of fixed delay values in a range from a minimum delay to a maximum delay and indicating a corresponding plurality of adjustable weights. A first applied delay for a first packet is determined based on the first data. The first packet if transmitted at a time based on the first applied delay. Based on whether transmission of the first packet was successful the first data is adjusted by reducing a first weight of the plurality of adjustable weights for a corresponding first fixed delay value greater than the first applied delay, or by increasing a second weight of the plurality of adjustable weights for a corresponding second fixed delay value smaller than the first applied delay, or both.
US11374857B2

A network device management method for a first network device in autonomic networking includes obtaining management information of a service flow, the management information comprising a type of a management operation and an identifier of the service flow, and the first network device being an ingress network device of the service flow, determining a second network device on a forwarding path of the service flow based on the identifier of the service flow, the second network device being a next-hop network device of the first network device, sending a control packet having the management information to the second network device, the control packet indicating to the second network device to perform a management operation based on the type of the management operation and obtain information associated with the management operation, receiving, from the second network device, a response packet having information associated with the management operation.
US11374853B2

Aspects of the disclosure relate to mechanisms for interworking between legacy and next generation radio access technologies (RATs) in a communication network. In some examples, a connectivity request originated by a user equipment towards a next generation core network may be processed by the next generation core network. The next generation core network may then provide the user equipment an indication of whether the next generation core network supports an inter-RAT handover between the next generation RAT and a legacy RAT.
US11374851B2

Methods and apparatus relating to the use of aggregated links, e.g., links in a bundle, are described. A normal link metric and a limited operation mode link metric a determined for a link bundle, the normal link metric having a lower value than the limited operational mode link metric. The status of links in a link bundle are monitored. Based on the number of currently operational links in a link bundle and a switching threshold, a decision is made whether to advertise the normal link metric, advertise the limited operation mode threshold or refrain from advertising any link metric. The use of the limited operation link metric facilitates the use of a partially failed link bundle providing an alternative routing path in the network that would not otherwise be available.
US11374849B1

High availability router switchover decision are described using monitoring and policies. In one example, available network routing parameters are monitored. A change of one of the network routing parameters is detected. A parameter matrix of network routing parameters is updated in response to the detected change. The changed network routing parameters are applied to a policy in response to updating the parameter matrix and a switchover request is sent to a standby network node when the policy is mite by the changed network routing parameter.
US11374841B2

An information notification method for providing information from a server device to a plurality of devices connected to a network, including: reading notification information stored in association with information indicating a particular action of a user; acquiring operation histories of the plurality of devices; estimating, based on operation histories of one or more devices owned by the user among the plurality of devices, a no-operation period during which the user is unlikely to operate the one or more devices; determining, based on current operation state of the one or more devices, whether the particular action has been performed outside the no-operation period; and transmitting, when outcome of the determining is affirmative, the notification information associated with the particular action to a destination device among the one or more devices owned by the user. The destination device provides the user with the notification information.
US11374838B1

A system includes a network adapter and a processor. The network adapter is configured to receive packets from a network, to process the received packets in accordance with a policy, and to derive a packet digest from the received packets. The processor is configured to adapt the policy based on the packet digest derived by the network adapter, and to provide the adapted policy to the network adapter for subsequent packet processing.
US11374833B2

A system and method for providing a service management engine for use with a cloud computing environment. In accordance with an embodiment, enterprise software applications (e.g., Fusion Middleware applications) can be instantiated as services within a cloud platform, where they are then made accessible by other (e.g., customer) applications. In an embodiment, a service management engine (SME), in communication with an orchestration engine, can be used to provision services as one or more different service types, according to a service definition package (SDP). Service types can be instantiated according to the configuration of the cloud platform itself, and the contents of the SDP, including discovering, provisioning, and associating service types with system resources, to address different customer requirements.
US11374816B2

One example method of operation may include receiving at a managing device an indication whether a first network device is a known network device, identifying a selected network mode of operation stored in memory of the managing device, and determining whether to cancel the selected network mode of operation based on whether the first network device is a known device.
US11374814B2

Systems and methods are provided for network device configuration update. A method includes selecting a group of network devices to receive a configuration update; ranking the network devices according to an importance; updating each of the network devices in order of the ranking, from least important to most important, comprising: generating a first health score for the network device, the first health score representing a performance level of the network device prior to the configuration update; updating a configuration of the network device according to the configuration update subsequent to generating the first health score; generating a second health score for the updated network device subsequent to updating the configuration of the network device; and responsive to the second health score being lower than the first health score by more than a predetermined score threshold, rolling back the configuration update for the network devices that have been updated.
US11374813B1

Systems and methods described herein provide a co-managed configuration service. A network device stores parameters for the co-managed configuration service. The parameters identify exposed services for an enterprise network that uses devices from a network service provider. The network device receives, via a customer portal, a vendor-agnostic change request for the enterprise network. The change request includes a user role and a change request name for one of the exposed services. The network device authenticates the change request based on the user role and the change request name and retrieves vendor director information for an SDN device implementing the configuration change. The network device invokes, in response to the change request, the configuration change for the enterprise network based on the vendor director information.
US11374809B2

The present invention provides a removable device, adapted to connect to a head unit of a vehicle and comprising: a first communication module configured for bi-directional communication of data with the head unit; a second communication module configured for bi-directional communication of data with a wireless network, in particular a mobile telecommunication network; a memory unit storing an application programming interface (API) implementing at least a first protocol for the communication with the head unit via the first communication module; and a control unit comprising at least one processing unit adapted to execute the API; wherein the control unit is configured to provide at least one service to the head unit via the first communication module.
US11374803B2

Quadrature error correction (QEC) for radio transceivers are provided herein. In certain embodiments, a transceiver includes an in-phase (I) signal path including a first controllable amplifier coupled to a first data converter, and a quadrature-phase (Q) signal path including a second controllable amplifier coupled to a second data converter. The transceiver further includes a QEC circuit operable to correct for a quadrature error between the I signal path and the Q signal path by adjusting a gain of the first controllable amplifier and/or a gain of the second controllable amplifier.
US11374799B2

A method for estimating a wireless communication channel between a transmitter and a receiver, including a plurality of paths for propagation of a wave, at least one of the transmitter and the receiver being formed of a plurality of antennas. The method includes: for at least one path, determining a characteristic matrix, which depends on a first element representative of at least one propagation direction associated with the path, and a second element representative of a propagation distance associated with the path; and estimating the communication channel from the at least one obtained characteristic matrix.
US11374791B2

An example network orchestrator includes processing circuitry and a memory including instructions that, when executed by the processing circuitry, cause the network orchestrator to determine that a branch site of a WAN includes multiple branch gateways. The network orchestrator further determines that devices of a core site of the WAN and devices of the branch site are members of an extended VLAN. The network orchestrator further transmits a first command to a first branch gateway and a first headend gateway to establish a WAN uplink tunnel to forward data traffic of the extended VLAN. The network orchestrator further transmits a second command to a set of branch gateways of the branch gateway cluster to establish intracluster tunnels with the first branch gateway.
US11374788B2

A network system includes: a first master device configured to carry out, in every cycle, (i) a process of receiving data from a first slave device, (ii) a process of carrying out, in accordance with pre-allocation, a part of a first process with respect to the data, (iii) a process of transmitting data corresponding to a remainder of the first process to an outside entity in accordance with the pre-allocation and receiving a result corresponding the remainder of the first process, and (iv) a process of transmitting, to the first slave device, a result corresponding to the first process; and at least one second master device configured to transmit, to the first master device before a period allocated to the first process within the cycle ends, the result corresponding to the remainder of the first process with respect to the data received from the first master device.
US11374785B2

The approach relates to a modular computer architecture of a cockpit and infotainment system for a vehicle that includes an I/O module with an I/O computing node (2.0) with at least one data memory, the I/O computing node being designed for processing audio data and as a host computer for performing host functions with ASIL safety requirements. The I/O module also includes a tuner with associated antenna interface, and at least one interface of a vehicle bus system. The modular computer architecture further includes at least one computing module with a computing node with at least one data memory for performing cockpit and infotainment functions, and at least one display interface.
US11374777B2

A data processing system comprising: a processing subsystem supporting a plurality of consumers, each consumer being arranged to process messages received into a corresponding receive queue; a network interface device supporting a virtual interface for each of the receive queues; and a hardware accelerator coupled to the processing subsystem by the network interface device and configured to parse one or more streams of data packets received from a network so as to, for each consumer: identify in the data packets messages having one or more of a set of characteristics associated with the consumer; and frame the identified messages in a new stream of data packets addressed to a network endpoint associated with the virtual interface of the consumer so as to cause said new stream of data packets to be delivered into the receive queue of the consumer.
US11374773B2

One of the various aspects of the invention is related to suggesting various techniques for improving the tamper-resistibility of hardware. The tamper-resistant hardware may be advantageously used in a transaction system that provides the off-line transaction protocol. Amongst these techniques for improving the tamper-resistibility are trusted bootstrapping by means of secure software entity modules, a new use of hardware providing a Physical Unclonable Function, and the use of a configuration fingerprint of a FPGA used within the tamper-resistant hardware.
US11374767B2

A method and system for performing authentication for a backup service provided by a server is provided. The method receives a request for authentication from a client device, the request for authentication including a signature generated using a private key. The method sends a request to obtain a public key corresponding to the private key to the server and receives the public key from the server, the public key being retrieved by the server from a backup of a virtual machine. The method verifies the signature using the public key and generates a token encrypted using the public key, the token enabling the client device to access the server for the backup service. The method sends the token to the client device, the token to be decrypted using the private key by the client device.
US11374765B2

A distributed project management system especially suited for construction projects and administered by third party Application Service provider (ASP) in communication with a plurality of remote client computers and providing a dashboard to each party including a general contractor dashboard that facilitates development of a smart contract based on a project template. Each party's dashboard is configured to review, negotiate and accept the project template, whereupon the ASP compiles it into a distributed private blockchain transaction ledger that is updated based on communications from the various dashboards. The ASP determines whether transactions meet a condition of the smart contract, and updates and validates the distributed transaction record ledger. All notices, reports, disbursements, and fund transfers necessary to pay all of the subcontractors and contractor are completed electronically. The process is condensed from months into mere days, it eliminates unreliable verbal notifications, and is impervious to fraud and/or mistake.
US11374763B2

It is proposed a technical solution to leverage the level of trust in scenarios with a high number of independent computing nodes from independent and heterogeneous DLT networks. This solution defines the technical modules required to implement a self-governed decentralized infrastructure that ensures that every participant node (computing node) in a DLT network connected to the proposed system (implementing the proposed method) can exploit additional validation and consensus policies in their transactions and smart contracts. Through the proposed mechanism they can enjoy an equivalent level of trust as if all the nodes from the connected networks were part of a single common DLT network. The proposed solution enables the implementation of dedicated validation policies to leverage the level of trust of any of the connected networks without the need of dedicated infrastructure.
US11374754B2

A trust token may be created including authentication data for a user and his or her associated communication device. The trust token may be transmitted by the communication device to one or more recipients, such as a token server. The recipients may interpret the trust token and verify it against data written to one or more nodes of a blockchain when the user and the communication device registered for the trust token. Once the trust token is verified, the token server may be configured to generate, maintain, and provision account tokens representing sensitive data. The token server may push one or multiple account tokens to the communication device, thereby allowing the communication device to perform transactions with the account tokens. In other words, the implementation of a trust token may allow the communication device to be provisioned with multiple account tokens, without requiring multiple logins or transmissions of sensitive data.
US11374751B2

Systems, methods and devices for adding key chain and key derivative functions (KDF) support for Network time protocol (NTP) authentication using password based key derivation functions-NTP (PBKDF-NTP) are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method includes generating time bound multiple short lived keys instead of long lived keys for NTP security which ensures that attacker will not get enough time to crack the key values. The usage of time bound multiple short lived keys instead of long lived keys for NTP security will ensure that attacker will not get enough time to crack the key values within key lifetime. Hence man-in-middle attack can be avoided in NTP.
US11374748B2

Disclosed techniques relate to caching tenant encryption keys for a multi-tenant database. In some embodiments, a computing system encrypts data for a database in a multi-tenant database system using encryption keys assigned to respective tenants that are using the database. The computing system may store the encryption keys in a cache and, in response to a key rotation request for a first tenant, invalidate an entry in the cache for the first encryption key of the first tenant. The computing system may block writes for the first tenant until a new key is cached (e.g., based on retrieval from a key management system). In various embodiments, disclosed techniques may reduce encryption latency.
US11374747B2

A vehicular system includes a first electronic control device that manages an encryption key, and a second electronic control device that uses the encryption key. The first electronic control device is configured to create the encryption key in response to that an owner of a vehicle has changed, and output the encryption key to the second electronic control device. The second electronic control device is configured to store a first encryption key and a third encryption key, receive a second encryption key, switch the encryption key being used, and update the first encryption key to the second encryption key.
US11374745B1

Disclosed systems and methods implement a tracking system that tracks accesses to a TPM-secured key. In embodiments, the key may be encrypted using an encryption key, which is sealed using the TPM. A first value indicating an initial access state of the key is stored in a PCR of the TPM, and the encryption key is sealed against the PCR, so that it can be unsealed when contents of PCR match a next value derived from the first value. When the key is accessed, contents of the PCR is verified against an expected access state. If successfully verified, the PCR is extended hold the next value, the encryption key is unsealed, and the key decrypted. With each access, the encryption key is repeatedly resealed against the successive states stored in PCR. In this manner, the PCR may be used to track accesses and detect unauthorized accesses to the key.
US11374740B2

A bus-based communication system, may include a communication bus connecting a plurality of nodes. A first node, of the plurality of nodes, may receive a first message on the communication bus, the first message having been broadcast on the communication bus by a second node of the plurality of nodes. The first message may include a modular exponentiation associated with a private key of the second node. The first node may compute a shared secret key, associated with the plurality of nodes, based at least in part on the modular exponentiation and a private key of the first node.
US11374727B2

A method for configuring an access node to operate within a time division duplex communications system between the access node and at least one user equipment wherein the time division duplex communications system is a narrowband internet of things time division duplex communications system co-located with a long term evolution communications system network configured to switch a uplink and downlink configuration from frame to frame, the method comprising: generating a channel/signal, the channel/signal comprising information of a uplink and downlink configuration for communication between the access node and the at least one user equipment; mapping the channel/signal to at least one subframe period; and transmitting the channel/signal to the at least one user equipment during the at least one subframe period, such that the channel/signal is received and used by the at least one user equipment to set a uplink and downlink configuration for communication between the access node and the at least one user equipment.
US11374723B2

A wireless device receives one or more radio resource control (RRC) messages comprising configuration parameters. The configuration parameters indicate a first secondary cell (SCell) group comprising one or more first cells and a second SCell group comprising a plurality of second cells. The wireless device activates, in a non-dormant state, the one or more first cells and the plurality of second cells. In response to receiving a downlink control information indicating transitioning the first SCell group to a dormant state, the wireless device transitions the one or more first cells to the dormant state and maintains the plurality of second cells in the non-dormant state.
US11374720B2

A method for determining information about a length of a timeout period, which represents a length of time without communication after which a device of a first type becomes unreachable. Information about the timings of successful and unsuccessful message sent to the device(s) of a first type is obtained, alongside information about the timings of messages sent by the device(s) of the first type, and used to calculate the length of a timeout period.
US11374715B2

The described technology is generally directed towards adapting the demodulation reference signal sent in a wireless resource data block based on channel estimation performance. In general, if the demodulation reference signal received was not successfully able to be used to demodulate the resource data block, the demodulation reference signal density can be increased up to a maximum density, which costs resource elements but improves the channel estimation accuracy. If the demodulation reference signal received was able to be used to demodulate the resource data block, the demodulation reference signal density can be decreased down to minimum density, which saves resource elements for data. The network device can use HARQ ACK/NACK data (e.g., a current count or counted over a time period) to determine channel estimation performance, and/or the user equipment can recommend a demodulation reference signal density change.
US11374705B2

Embodiments herein provides a method and apparatus for data communication in an OFDM system. The method comprising receiving by a second OFDM apparatus a plurality of parameters, a signal comprising data and at least one of a Reference Signal (RS) and a message from a first OFDM apparatus. The plurality of parameters comprises at least one of a numerology of the first apparatus, a numerology of the second apparatus, a ratio of numerology of the first apparatus to the second apparatus and a measurement window. The method includes filtering a desired band comprising the at least one of the RS and the message from the received signal, removing a cyclic prefix from the filtered signal, and decoding at least one of the RS and the message from the signal with adjusting a circular shift in the set of symbols based on the plurality of parameters.
US11374704B2

Aspects described herein include a method comprising predicting, based on one or more transmission characteristics, error values for a sequence of bit positions used for modulating data within a packet. The method further comprises generating a bitmap that maps one or more payload bits and one or more padding bits of the packet to respective bit positions of the sequence. The one or more padding bits are preferentially mapped to respective bit positions having relatively greater error values. The method further comprises modulating the sequence according to the bitmap.
US11374701B2

The present invention is designed so that UL control information can be reported properly in future radio communication systems. A user terminal includes a generation section that generates a UL signal using a resource that is associated with presence or absence of a scheduling request (SR), and a transmission section that transmits the UL signal.
US11374697B2

A feedback method, an apparatus, and a system, which relate to the field of communications technologies. The method includes: a terminal device receiving configuration information sent by a network device, where the configuration information is used to indicate K time sequence relationships, the K time sequence relationships are respectively used for HARQ feedback on K downlink frequency domain resources, and K is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; and the terminal device sending HARQ feedback information to the network device, where a quantity of downlink control channel monitoring occasions corresponding to the HARQ feedback information is determined based on the K time sequence relationships. According to the foregoing solution, the network device and the terminal device have a unified understanding on the HARQ feedback information. In this way, system robustness is improved.
US11374692B2

The present invention relates to a method for performing retransmissions by a transmission end in a wireless communication system. In particular, the method includes the steps of: re-transmitting a data unit to a reception end; and increasing a retransmission counter associated with the data unit, when the retransmission counter associated with the data unit reaches to a max value, reporting a max retransmission indication to an upper layer and setting the retransmission counter associated with the data unit to zero.
US11374684B2

A technique for radio transmitting data is described. As to a method aspect of the technique data to be transmitted to a receiver is represented by at least two partial modulation symbols. Each of the at least two partial modulation symbols is associated to a different layer of the radio transmission to the receiver. A modulation symbol is generated by combining the at least two partial modulation symbols at different power levels according to the associated layer. The modulation symbol is transmitted to the receiver.
US11374679B2

A method and communication system has been developed to increase the number of messages sent over a bandwidth limited channel and/or under noisy conditions by using a variable message length encoding and decoding scheme. With this technique, the messages having a higher probability of being sent are shorter as compared to the messages that are less likely to be sent under the current conditions. With this technique, a higher number of transactions per unit of time can be communicated and/or executed over a given bandwidth limited channel. When the transmitted message is received, the receiver does not know the message length, but the receiver deduces the length by using information from various error detection and correction techniques, such as forward error correction (FEC) and cyclic redundancy check (CRC) techniques.
US11374674B2

The present disclosure relates to passive optical network (PON) systems, an optical line terminal (OLT), and an optical network unit (ONU). One example PON system includes an OLT and at least two ONUs, and the OLT and the ONUs exchange data on one downstream channel and two upstream channels. The OLT sends downstream data to each ONU on the downstream channel, where the downstream data includes an upstream bandwidth grant which is used to control the ONU to send upstream data. Each ONU receives the downstream data on the downstream channel, and sends the upstream data on a first upstream channel or a second upstream channel based on the upstream bandwidth grant included in the downstream data. The OLT receives, on the first upstream channel and the second upstream channel, the upstream data sent by each ONU.
US11374667B2

A system comprises a computer including a processor. The processor receives from each of a plurality of vehicles within a region, a respective plurality of messages and identifies for each of the plurality of vehicles, a respective communications discontinuity during which an expected message fails to be received from the respective vehicle. The processor determines, for each communications discontinuity, discontinuity edge locations at each of a beginning of the communications discontinuity and an end of the communications discontinuity. The processor further determines an interference node location based on the discontinuity edge locations.
US11374666B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to noise floor estimation for signal detection. In example embodiments, a method is provided. The method comprises transforming a received signal into a real-valued plurality of samples based on a predefined signal sequence; determining respective sample thresholds for the samples; detecting for at least one peak sample and/or at least one valley sample in the plurality of samples by comparing the samples with the respective sample thresholds; determining a noise level for based on remaining samples of the samples other than the at least one detected peak sample and/or the at least one detected valley sample; and detecting matching of one of the plurality of samples with the predefined signal sequence based on the noise level. In this way, a more accurate noise estimate is achieved and thus the performance of the signal detection can be achieved.
US11374664B2

A method for wireless communication is provided. In some implementations, the method includes receiving, by a first device, a first packet from a second device in a network. The method further includes comparing, by the first device, a first received signal strength of the first packet to a second received signal strength of a second packet associated with a third device, the third device associated with the first device in the network. The method further includes transmitting, by the first device and based on to the comparing, a third packet to the second device, the third packet indicating a disassociation of the first device with the third device and an association of the first device with the second device.
US11374661B2

An apparatus, method and work product is disclosed. The method comprises measuring plural transmit signals and corresponding receive signals and determining, using a model describing a relation between each of the plural transmit signals and a respective passive intermodulation signal, a standardized passive intermodulation signal as one or more nth order intermodulation products for a standardized transmit signal consisting of two tones each of a power of substantially 20 Watts. The method may also comprise identifying in the model one or more nth order cross-intermodulation products resulting from three or more transmit signals having different respective carrier frequencies. Responsive to the identification, the method may comprise adapting the standardized two-tone passive intermodulation signal by determining an offset for producing an adapted two-tone standardized passive intermodulation signal, n is an odd integer greater than two.
US11374659B2

Methods and apparatus for acoustic to optical communications. In one example, a method includes performing active optical measurements of modulation-based surface deformations at a surface of a body of water using an active optical receiver to produce modulation data, the modulation-based surface deformations being representative of a modulation of a modulated acoustic signal originating beneath the surface of the body of water, between instances of performing the active optical measurements of the modulation-based surface deformations, optically measuring surface conditions of the body of water to produce channel information, and based on the modulation data and the channel information, recovering data encoded in the modulation of the modulated acoustic signal.
US11374651B2

A method for operating a satellite, wherein a beam frequency-assignment schedule for the satellite is based on rain fade information. And a communications payload for a satellite that is capable of implementing the changes required by the schedule.
US11374647B2

A mobile communications system, methods, and communication terminals. A first of plural communications terminals is configured to determine, based on current communications conditions, one of plural predetermined priority levels representing a relative ability of the first communications terminal to act as a relay node for a second of the plural communications terminals, and to transmit an indication of the determined priority level to the second communications terminals for one of the first or other communications terminals to be selected to act as a relay node for the second communications terminal. The second communications terminal is configured to receive from the first communications terminal the indication of the determined priority level, to receive from the other communications terminals indications of determined priority levels, to select one of the first communications terminals or one or more of the other communications terminals to act as a relay node for the second communications terminal.
US11374639B2

A method and apparatus are disclosed from the perspective of a first network node. In one embodiment, the method includes the first network node transmitting a second transmission to a UE (User Equipment) in at least a first symbol of a first TTI (Transmission Time Interval). The method further includes the first network node transmitting a first transmission to a second network node in at least a second symbol of a second TTI, wherein the first TTI is TTI-level aligned to the second TTI and the first symbol is at least partially overlapped with the second symbol in time domain.
US11374635B2

The present disclosure includes a method and apparatus for sensor assisted beam selection. A method for sensor assisted beam selection includes receiving an input from a sensor indicating a presence of an obstacle proximate to the sensor. The method further includes identifying an antenna module proximate to the sensor. The method further includes deactivating at least a portion of the identified antenna module based on the input from the sensor.
US11374634B2

A method and device for transmitting information. The method for transmitting information includes: a digital beam-forming of a receiver is implemented on a received signal; weights of an analog beam-forming of a transmitter are calculated based on weights of the digital beam-forming or channel estimation information of the receiver; and the analog beam-forming of the transmitter is implemented on a signal to be transmitted.
US11374627B1

Methods and systems are provided for restricting an uplink Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) assignment based on fading in an mmWave system. The methods and systems receive fading data from one or more user devices. Based on the received fading data, the methods and systems determine that a threshold number of the one or more user devices satisfies a threshold level of fading. In response to the threshold number satisfying the threshold level of fading, the methods and systems dynamically restrict the uplink MIMO assignment for at least one user device satisfying the threshold level of fading. In response to dynamically restricting the uplink MIMO assignment, the methods and systems assign the at least one user device to a lower MIMO layer of available MIMO layers.
US11374618B2

Apparatuses, methods, and systems for a surface wave based wireless connection to an electronic device are disclosed. One apparatus includes a surface wave guide that supports propagation of electro-magnetic waves over a two-dimensional conductive surface of the surface waveguide, wherein the two-dimensional conductive surface is treated to increase a surface reactance of the two-dimensional conductive surface over a frequency range of the electro-magnetic waves, while maintaining an insertion loss of the surface waveguide below a threshold. A first mode converter operates to couple electro-magnetic waves of a first mode to the two-dimensional conductive surface having a second mode, wherein the electro-magnetic waves of the second mode propagate across the two-dimensional conductive surface of the surface waveguide. At least a portion of the electro-magnetic waves of the two-dimensional conductive surface is coupled to an electronic device through a second mode converter of the electronic device.
US11374617B2

A communications node operable to communicate with another communications node over a communications channel having a plurality of frequency resources, the communications node includes data defining a division of the communications channel into a plurality of contiguous sub-bands each having N frequency resources, wherein each frequency resource in a sub-band has a corresponding frequency resource in each of the other sub-bands, data defining an initial allocation of the frequency resources, a resource determination module operable to apply a frequency shift to the initially allocated frequency resources in accordance with a frequency hopping sequence to determine frequency resources to use for communicating information with the other communications node, wherein the frequency shift applied moves the initially allocated frequency resources to corresponding frequency resources in another sub-band, a transceiver for communicating information with the other communications node using the determined frequency resource.
US11374613B2

An apparatus includes a receiver chain includes an input node and a transmitter chain comprising a tap and output nodes. An auxiliary transmitter chain comprises an auxiliary input node coupled to the tap node, an adaptive filter unit and a signal output coupled to the input node. The filter unit includes an interpolation processor, and an adaptive filter and a coefficient processor coupled to the receiver chain and the adaptive filter. The transmitter chain generates a first waveform comprising a plurality of frequency-separated signals. Contemporaneously, the auxiliary chain applies a second waveform comprising another plurality of frequency-separated signals at the input node. The receiver chain receives a composite waveform comprising a waveform coupled from the output node and the second waveform. The first waveform lacks signals required for determination of coefficients of the filter whose frequencies coincide with the another plurality of signals of the second waveform.
US11374606B2

An electronic device is provided, the electronic device including a housing including a side member comprising a side housing comprising a metal material; a display disposed in an inner space of the housing to be viewable through at least a portion of the housing; a mid plate disposed in the inner space and comprising a metal material; a waterproof member comprising an adhesive material disposed between a first portion of the mid plate and a second portion of the side member and facing the first portion; and a coating layer disposed between the first portion and the waterproof member.
US11374604B2

A network communication device includes an input port configured to receive a downstream signal from a network, a first output port in communication with the input port and configured to receive a first reduced-power version of the signal received at the input port, one or more second output ports, and a converting circuit configured to receive a second reduced-power version of the signal received at the input port, down-convert a high-frequency portion thereof, and produce a down-converted signal. The one or more second output ports receive at least a portion of the down-converted signal.
US11374589B2

Exemplary multipath digital microphone described herein can comprise exemplary embodiments of adaptive ADC range multipath digital microphones, which allow low power to be achieved for amplifiers or gain stages, as well as for exemplary adaptive ADCs in exemplary multipath digital microphone arrangements described herein, while still providing a high DR digital microphone systems. Further non-limiting embodiments can comprise an exemplary glitch removal component configured to minimize audible artifacts associated with the change in the gain of the exemplary adaptive ADCs.
US11374584B2

A frequency divider circuit includes a counter configured to generate a counter signal responsive to a frequency of a clock signal and a frequency ratio, and a compensation circuit coupled to the counter, and configured to generate an output signal. The output signal has a frequency equal to the frequency of the clock signal divided by a frequency ratio, and a duty cycle lower than 50% and greater than 1/r, where r is the frequency ratio.
US11374582B2

A semiconductor device includes a clock generator which receives an input clock and generates an output clock, a reference voltage generator which receives the input clock or the output clock, generates a sub-reference voltage in accordance with a frequency of the input clock or a frequency of the output clock, and generates a reference voltage using the sub-reference voltage and a preset error voltage, and a clock detector which receives the output clock, generates a first output voltage in accordance with the output clock, and compares the generated first output voltage with the reference voltage to output an error signal based on the output clock, wherein the preset error voltage is set in accordance with a degree of preset error of the output clock.
US11374580B2

A PLL includes a phase-frequency-detector-and-charge-pump-circuit (PFDCPC) receiving a reference signal and divided signal, and generating a charge-pump current. A loop-filter is between output of the PFDCPC and a reference-voltage. A first voltage-to-current converter (V2I1) has low gain, and a second voltage-to-current converter (V2I2) has high gain. A low-gain-path is between outputs of the PFDCPC and V2I1, and a high-gain-path is between the outputs of the PFDCPC and V2I2. A current-controlled-oscillator receives an input signal, and generates an output signal. A loop divider divides the output signal by a divider-value, producing the divided signal. The low-gain-path runs directly from the PFDCPC, through the V2I1, to the input of the current-controlled-oscillator. The high-gain-path runs from the PFDCPC to the loop-filter, from a tap of the loop-filter to a low-pass filter through a current mirror, from a tap of the low-pass filter through the V2I2, to the input of the current-controlled-oscillator.
US11374569B2

The physically unclonable function device (DIS) comprises a set of MOS transistors (TR1i, TR2j) mounted in diodes having a random distribution of respective threshold voltages, and comprising N first transistors and at least one second transistor. At least one output node of the function is capable of delivering a signal, the level of which depends on the comparison between a current obtained using a current circulating in the at least one second transistor and a current obtained using a reference current that is equal or substantially equal to the average of the currents circulating in the N first transistors. A first means (FM1i) is configured to impose on each first transistor a respective fixed gate voltage regardless of the value of the current circulating in the first transistor, and a second means (SM2j) is configured to impose a respective fixed gate voltage on each second transistor regardless of the value of the current circulating in the second transistor.
US11374568B2

A semiconductor apparatus may include logic circuits and a control logic. The control logic may be configured to monitor characteristics of the logic circuits to allow the semiconductor apparatus to perform at different operating speeds.
US11374565B2

This disclosure relates to apparatus and methods for radio-frequency (RF) switching circuits, and more particularly for a PIN diode driver circuit for high speed, high repetition rate and/or high power applications. The PIN diode driver may include a dual voltage reverse bias provided to the PIN diode, which dual voltage reverse bias may be provided by a first, relatively lower voltage, power supply and a second, relatively higher voltage, power supply. The relatively lower voltage is to discharge an intrinsic layer of the PIN diode at a lower voltage than during reverse bias of the PIN diode at the second relatively higher bias voltage in order to reduce overall power consumption.
US11374560B1

A regeneration circuit includes a first inverting circuit having an input and an output, a second inverting circuit having an input and an output, a first transistor coupled to the input of the second inverting circuit, wherein a gate of the first transistor is configured to receive a first input signal, and a second transistor coupled to the input of the first inverting circuit, wherein a gate of the second transistor is configured to receive a second input signal. The regeneration circuit also includes a first switch coupled between the first transistor and the output of the first inverting circuit, wherein a control input of the first switch is configured to receive a timing signal, and a second switch coupled between the second transistor and the output of the second inverting circuit, wherein a control input of the second switch is configured to receive the timing signal.
US11374558B2

Methods and systems are described for generating, at a plurality of delay stages of a local oscillator, a plurality of phases of a local oscillator signal, generating a loop error signal based on a comparison of one or more phases of the local oscillator signal to one or more phases of a received reference clock, generating a plurality of phase-specific quadrature error signals, each phase-specific quadrature error signal associated with a respective phase of the plurality of phases of the local oscillator signal, each phase-specific quadrature error signal based on a comparison of the respective phase to two or more other phases of the local oscillator signal, and adjusting each delay stage according to a corresponding phase-specific quadrature error signal of the plurality of phase-specific quadrature error signals and the loop error signal.
US11374549B2

Acoustic filters and methods of fabrication are disclosed. A filter device includes a substrate and a single-crystal piezoelectric plate, a back surface of the piezoelectric plate attached to a surface of the substrate. The filter device includes a plurality of acoustic resonators including one or more shunt resonators and one or more series resonators. Each of the plurality of acoustic resonators includes an interdigital transducer (IDT) formed on the front surface of the piezoelectric plate, interleaved fingers of the IDT disposed on a respective diaphragm formed by a respective portion of the piezoelectric plate that spans a respective cavity in the substrate. A divided frequency setting layer is formed on at least some of the one or more shunt resonators but not on the one or more series resonators.
US11374546B2

The present disclosure provides a radio and method for automatically adjusting, in response to ambient noise, the volume setting of a radio. The radio comprises a microphone for receiving ambient audio and generating a microphone signal; a codec for receiving the microphone signal and generating a processor signal representative of the ambient audio; and processor circuitry operable to receive the processor signal, determine an ambient audio level in response to the processor signal, and determine an adjusted radio volume to generate a radio volume control signal, wherein the adjusted radio volume is determined by calculating a difference between a baseline volume level and ambient audio level and adding a current volume level setting, wherein the codec is also operable to receive the radio volume control signal and generate an output signal to adjust the radio volume setting to maintain a net difference between the adjusted radio volume and ambient audio.
US11374543B2

According to one aspect, embodiments of the invention provide an amplifier system comprising a first phase shifter configured to generate, based on an input signal, a first signal and a second signal, the second signal being out of phase with the first signal, a first amplifier configured to apply a first gain to the first signal to produce a gain adjusted first signal, a second amplifier configured to apply a second gain to the second signal to produce a gain adjusted second signal, a second phase shifter configured to combine the gain adjusted first and second signals to produce an output signal, and a controller configured to identify a high voltage swing across the first amplifier and, in response to identifying the high voltage swing, adjust the first gain to reduce output power of the first amplifier and adjust the second gain to increase output power of the second amplifier.
US11374539B2

A package (1) includes first and second input terminals (2,3) which are adjacent to each other, and first and second output terminals (4,5) which are adjacent to each other. A first input matching circuit (6), a first delay circuit (7), a second input matching circuit (8), a first amplifier (9), and a first output matching circuit (10) are sequentially connected between the first input terminal (2) and the first output terminal (4) inside the package (1). A third input matching circuit (11), a second amplifier (12), a second output matching circuit (13), a second delay circuit (14), and a third output matching circuit (15) are sequentially connected between the second input terminal (3) and the second output terminal (5) inside the package (1). First to fourth matching circuits (16-19) are respectively connected to the first input terminal (2), the second input terminal (3), the first output terminal (4) and the second output terminal (5) outside the package (1).
US11374528B2

An electrical combination, a tool system, an electric motor, a battery pack, and operating and manufacturing methods. The tool may include a tool housing, a motor supported by the tool housing, the motor having a nominal outer diameter of up to about 80 millimeters (mm), the motor being operable to output at least about 2760 watts (W), and a tool terminal electrically connected to the motor; a battery pack including a pack housing defining a volume of the battery pack, the volume being up to about 5.2×106 cubic millimeters (mm3), battery cells supported by the pack housing, the battery cells being electrically connected and having a nominal voltage of up to about 80 volts (V), and a pack terminal electrically connectable to the tool terminal to transfer current between the battery pack and the tool; and a controller operable to control the transfer of current.
US11374524B2

In order to restrain damage of a component due to rush current, a main relay in a power source circuit is not turned on and does not conduct a power source line even when a heat source microcomputer is activated with a capacitor not sufficiently charged. This configuration avoids start of charging the capacitor without current limitation, to restrain damage of the component due to rush current.
US11374521B2

A system includes: a motor having a stator and a rotor; and a pulse generation circuit coupled to the stator. The system also includes a motor controller coupled to the pulse generation circuit. The motor controller is configured to: determine inductance and resistance values of the motor based on timing parameters obtained during an initial position detection (IPD) interval; determine a rotor position based on the determined inductance and resistance values; and generate control signals for the pulse generation circuit based on the determined rotor position.
US11374513B2

A system for controlling a motor includes a motor having a plurality of phases, each phase comprising a coil having a first end coupled to a motor neutral point. A motor driver circuit is coupled to a second end of each coil to provide power to each coil. A motor controller circuit is coupled to the motor driver circuit to control the power that is provided to the motor. A comparator is coupled to compare a voltage at the motor neutral point to a voltage at the second end of each coil to detect a back-EMF polarity and produce a polarity signal representing the back-EMF polarity. A back-EMF filter circuit is coupled to receive the polarity signal and invert the polarity signal if the polarity signal does not match an expected value.
US11374509B2

The present disclosure provides a generator pulley system and methods thereof. Atop the generator pulley system may be a generator and battery for actuating at least one motor. A pull line may be retractably coupled to the front of the system. Alternatively, the pull line is not retractable. At least one sensor may be used to monitor the line. In an illustrative embodiment, the system may actuate the at least motor to steer in the direction of the pulled line. The battery may be recharged by the generator depending on its state of charge and period of time after requesting a movement of the generator.
US11374504B2

An electric power converter is configured to perform conversion of power supplied from a power source. The electric power converter includes: a plurality of first capacitors connected in series between two lines to be used for supply of the power; and at least one second capacitor connected between a ground and a connection point between two first capacitors among the plurality of first capacitors.
US11374503B2

A power transmission system can include a transformer and compensator circuit(s), each coupled between a node of the transformer and a ground connection. The compensator circuit(s) can each be configured to counteract a DC signal component of an AC signal at the transformer. The compensator circuit(s) can include a converter circuit having an AC side and a DC side and configured to convert a DC voltage on the DC side to an AC signal at the AC side. The compensator circuit(s) can include a DC link coupled to the DC side of the converter circuit. The compensator circuit(s) can include a controller configured to measure a DC signal component between the load and the ground; to determine, based at least in part on the DC signal component, a compensating signal configured to counteract the DC signal component; and to inject, by the converter circuit, the compensating signal to counteract the DC signal component.
US11374486B2

A power supply having at least one PMIC provides flexible control to the power manage systems. The PMIC has an enable pin configured to receive a control signal, and a clock pin configured to generate and/or receive a series of clock pulses, so as to facilitate the operation of the PMIC.
US11374480B2

A magnetic coupling system and a method of balancing a magnetic coupler are provided. The magnetic coupling system includes a follower magnet magnetically coupled to a drive magnet, and a magnetic balancing component located to a side of the follower magnet. Movement of the drive magnet induces corresponding movement of the follower magnet. The magnetic balancing component and the drive magnet exert attractive magnetic forces on the follower magnet in opposite directions.
US11374472B2

The magnetic steel loading and separating device is used for separating magnetic steel strips and large plastic spacers of a magnetic steel plate, and includes a material case, a material pushing mechanism and a material separating mechanism. The material case includes a case body for accommodating the magnetic steel plate, and a discharge port is formed in a side wall of the case body. The material pushing mechanism is used for successively pushing the magnetic steel strips and the large plastic spacers of the magnetic steel plate out of the material case via the discharge port, wherein a discharge position and a take-up position that are provided for the magnetic steel strip are formed outside the material case. The material separating mechanism includes a magnetic steel pushing block that reciprocates between the discharge position and the take-up position of the magnetic steel strip.
US11374471B2

A method of manufacturing an core product includes heating the resin pellet at a temperature higher than 25° C. for 24 hours or longer, the resin pellet being formed of a thermosetting resin composition including epoxy resin, a curing agent, accelerator, and a release agent. The method includes holding a core body having a resin formation region, which is a region in which a resin is to be formed by injection of a melted resin, between a pair of holding members, and disposing the heated resin pellet in a resin pot formed in at least one of the pair of holding members. Additionally, the method includes melting the resin pellet in the resin pot and injecting the melted resin into the resin formation region through a resin channel extending from the resin pot in communication with the resin formation region, and curing the melted resin injected into the resin formation region.
US11374468B2

Workability during attachment of a sensor element to a rotating electric machine is improved. A semiconductor element functioning as a sensor element for detecting temperatures of concentrated winding coils is inserted between two concentrated winding coils adjacent to each other in a plurality of the concentrated winding coils. One end of a lead wire is connected to the semiconductor element, while the other end of the lead wire is drawn out of a stator. The lead wire has a plurality of bent portions. A hook regulates an extending direction of the lead wire drawn out of the stator such that a bent state of the bent portions of the lead wire is maintained.
US11374461B2

A sea wave energy converter system, including a plurality of pioneer devices each of which is mounted on individual towers installed at a seabed, wherein each of the pioneer device includes an assembly having a set of gears connected to at least one fly wheel, at least one paddle, and a generator, wherein each of the pioneer devices mounted on the individual towers are lined-up in a particular arrangement covering a length of a sea crest so that incoming kinetic forces of sea waves rotates seriatim the at least one paddle of each of the pioneer devices to rotate the generator through the set of gears to generate electricity individually by each of the pioneer devices and wherein the particular arrangement is one of a diagonal arrangement, a cross arrangement, and a ‘V’ shaped arrangement.
US11374459B2

A motor includes a frame in the shape of a bottomed cylinder, a stator housed in the frame, a rotor, an end plate for closing an opening of the frame, and bearings rotatably supporting a rotary shaft of the rotor. The frame has, on its bottom, a bearing holder at the center and ribs extending like rays from the bearing holder radially outward and protruding to the inside of the frame. Each rib has a radially outer end reaching a circumferential wall of the frame.
US11374458B2

The present disclosure relates to electric motors having fluid cooling by fluid flow through a cooling jacket cavity. An electric motor may include a cylindrical housing wall, a stator mounted to an inner surface of the housing wall, a motor shaft mounted for rotation within the housing wall, and a cooling jacket wall surrounding and concentric with the housing wall. A housing wall outer surface and a jacket wall inner surface define the cooling jacket cavity, and the cooling jacket wall has a fluid inlet port and a fluid outlet port. Cooling fluid flows into the cooling jacket cavity through the fluid inlet, flows through the cooling jacket cavity over the housing wall outer surface, and flows out of the cooling jacket cavity through the fluid outlet.
US11374456B2

A main field connection to connect to a main field winding has a semi-cylindrical portion with an axially thicker outer surface, an axially thinner inner surface, with an aperture. An extending portion extends from the semi-cylindrical portion to a remote extending end. The remote extending end extends for a first axial distance. The axially thicker portion of the semi-cylindrical portion extends for a second axial distance. A ratio of the first axial distance to the second axial distance is between 0.65 and 1.4. A rotating assembly, a generator and a method are also disclosed.
US11374442B2

Disclosed are various embodiments for a new and improved electrical motor/generator, specifically a motor/generator comprising: a plurality of coils radially positioned about a coil assembly, a plurality of magnetic tunnels forming a relative rotational path for the coil assembly, wherein the all of plurality of magnets forming each magnetic tunnel have like poles facing inward toward the interior of the magnetic tunnel or facing outward away from the interior of the magnetic tunnel such that each magnetic field of any magnetic tunnel is of an opposite polarity to the magnetic field of an adjacent magnetic tunnel.
US11374436B2

A multi-port laser device used to create multiple laser induced plasma filaments positioned in a useful position in spatial relationship to another filament or filaments, such as interconnecting with each other.
US11374433B2

The invention relates to a method for operating a circuit for generating an electromagnetic field for inductive energy transmission, wherein an inverter for providing an AC voltage is operated at a first clock frequency, wherein operation at an additional clock frequency is superimposed on the operation at the first clock frequency; and a circuit.
US11374421B2

A rechargeable battery kiosk can dynamically alter a charging rate of one or more rechargeable batteries housed within the rechargeable battery kiosk to increase a probability that the rechargeable battery kiosk has an ample supply of fully charged, or mostly fully charged, rechargeable batteries based on an anticipated usage data for the rechargeable battery kiosk.
US11374420B2

This invention relates to a control method and system for the charging of a battery of a vehicle. This control method manages a diagnostic device and a battery charger. After a connection step, the control method requests the parameters of the battery of the vehicle, receives them via the intermediary of the diagnostic device and configures the battery charger to charge the battery of the vehicle, the step of configuring comprising a step of establishing a charging model according to the received parameters of the battery of the vehicle. The control method has the ability to charge all the batteries of existing vehicles with the correct charging parameter according to the battery of the vehicle, without loss of time.
US11374419B2

A measuring method for a portable electrical energy system includes acquiring a total capacity and an initial electric quantity percentage of each battery pack, detecting a discharging current and a discharging time of each battery pack, calculating a discharging capacity of each battery pack, calculating a remaining electric quantity of each battery pack; calculating a real-time electric quantity percentage of each battery pack; acquiring an open circuit voltage of each battery pack and a real-time internal resistance of a cell unit of each battery pack; calculating a remaining electric quantity of each battery pack; and calculating a remaining electric quantity of the portable electrical energy system. This method can reduce the calculation error of the remaining electric quantity and improve the battery utilization.
US11374418B2

A system for dealing with rechargeable batteries, including a computerized server, a monitoring circuit installed in a rechargeable battery and configured to periodically sample the status of the rechargeable battery and communicate the sampled information to the server, wherein the server analyzes the sampled information from the monitoring circuits of one or more rechargeable batteries and provides instructions for dealing with each rechargeable battery to a communication device of an administrator in charge of dealing with each rechargeable battery.
US11374413B2

A battery pack charger system includes one or more charging ports for charging one or more removable battery packs. A set of indicators may be arranged on a housing, with a subset of the set of indicators being associated with each charging port. Each subset of indicators may output an indication of a state of charge of a battery pack received in an associated charging port of the charger system. A first indication may indicate that the battery pack is charging. A second indication may indicate that the battery pack has achieved a preset level of charge. A third indication may indicate that the battery pack has achieved a substantially full level of charge.
US11374410B2

The present invention provides a chip comprising a circuit module, a power switch and a detection and control circuit. The power switch is coupled between a supply voltage and the circuit module, and is used to selectively connect the supply voltage to the circuit module, and control a current amount flowing into the circuit module according to at least a control signal. The detection and control circuit is coupled to the power switch, and is used to detect a first signal generated by a first circuit positioned surrounding the circuit module, and compare the first signal with a second signal in a real-time manner to generate the control signal to adjust the current amount flowing into the circuit module.
US11374407B1

A method for correct operation of the current-angle-based phase-selection method (PSM) is based on a proper dual current controller (DCC) for inverter interfaced sources during unbalanced fault conditions. The fault type is determined in the inverter using voltage-angle-based PSM. Accordingly, fault-type zones' bisectors of the current-angle-based are determined. Consequently, an initial negative-sequence current angle reference is determined to force the relative angle between the negative- and zero-sequence currents in the center of its correct fault-type zone. The initial positive-sequence current angle is determined according to reactive current requirements by grid codes. These initial angles are updated for accurate operation of the PSM and appropriate reactive current injection. Negative- and positive-sequence current references are determined in the stationary frame to comply with the reference angles and inverter's thermal limits. These references are regulated by a proportional-resonance controller.
US11374405B2

A communication-based permissive protection method for protecting an electrical power distribution network from a fault. The network includes a power source, an electrical line and a plurality of fault interrupters, where the fault interrupters are operable to prevent current flow in response to the fault. The method includes detecting the fault by each fault interrupter that is between the fault and the power source, and sending a drop of voltage message from each fault interrupter that doesn't detect the fault, but does detect a drop of voltage as a result of the fault to its immediate upstream fault interrupter. The method opens the fault interrupter that both detects the fault and receives a drop of voltage message from all of the fault interrupters immediately downstream of that fault interrupter.
US11374393B2

Circuits for providing overcurrent protection are disclosed herein. The circuits feature depletion mode MOSFETs connected to resistive elements, preferably, Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) devices, configured in such a way so that the voltage across the PTC device is the same as the gate-to-source voltage of the MOSFET. The circuit may further be configured using a TVS diode, for clamping the drain-to-source voltage of the MOSFET during the overcurrent events. Heat transfer between the MOSFET and the PTC device facilitates overcurrent protection. A two-terminal device including a depletion mode MOSFET, a PTC device, and a TVS diode may provide overcurrent protection to other circuits. A bidirectional circuit c including two MOSFETS disposed on either side of a PTC is also contemplated for AC voltage overcurrent protection.
US11374391B2

An electrical AC/DC converter arrangement includes: an AC circuit breaker; a rectifier; at least one smoothing capacitor; at least one first isolating relay for electrical isolation; at least one first current sensor; and a control and monitoring unit. An input of the AC circuit breaker forms an AC input of the arrangement. An output of the AC circuit breaker is connected, at least indirectly by a circuit, to an input of the rectifier. The at least one smoothing capacitor connects a first output of the rectifier to a second output of the rectifier. The first output of the rectifier is connected, at least indirectly by a circuit, to an input of the at least one first isolating relay. An output of the at least one first isolating relay forms a first DC output of the arrangement and connects a DC network to at least one first DC load.
US11374384B2

A light-emitting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a laminate. The laminate includes an active layer, and a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer sandwiching the active layer. This light-emitting device further includes a current constriction layer having an opening and a vertical resonator including a first reflecting mirror having a concave-curved shape on the first semiconductor layer side and a second reflecting mirror on the second semiconductor side. The first reflecting mirror and the second reflecting mirror sandwich the laminate and the opening. This light-emitting device further includes an optically transparent substrate between the first reflecting mirror and the laminate. The optically transparent substrate has a first convex portion having a convex-curved shape and one or more second convex portions on a surface on the side opposite to the laminate. The first convex portion is in contact with the first reflecting mirror. The one or more second convex portions are provided around the first convex portion. The one or more second convex portions each have a height greater than or equal to a height of the first convex portion, and an end on the first reflecting mirror side has a convex-curved shape.
US11374382B2

A method for increasing the bandwidth of an electroabsorption modulator (EAM) includes the following steps. First, a plurality of p-i-n active waveguides for the EAM are defined on a p-i-n optical waveguide forming an EAM having a shorter p-i-n active waveguide length. Then, the bandwidth of the EAM can be increased. Second, the high-impedance transmission lines are used in series to connect the EAM sections to reduce the microwave reflection and then increase the device bandwidth. Finally, the impedance-controlled transmission lines for the signal input and output can not only reduce the parasitic effects resulting from packaging, but also reduce the microwave reflection resulting from the impedance mismatch at the device input and load.
US11374374B2

A method, system and computer program product are provided for aligning and inserting a wire contact within a target hole of a connector to facilitate the automated insertion of the wire ends of a wire bundle assembly into the wire contact insertion holes of a connector. Methods may include: obtaining captured images, from at least two image capture devices attached to an end-effector of a robot, of a wire gripper of the end-effector; causing the robot to advance the end-effector to move the wire contact within a predetermined distance of the connector; causing the robot to advance the end-effector to move the wire contact toward the connector a predetermined additional amount more; and identifying, based on movement of the wire contact the predetermined additional amount more, if alignment is correct from force feedback at the wire gripper.
US11374362B2

Walls are erected at both ends of an arrangement of first contacts and at locations that partition the first contacts for each signal to be transmitted, project at both ends of an arrangement of second contacts and at locations that partition the second contacts for each pair of differential signals to be transmitted, and therewith are connected to ground electrodes of a circuit board. A first shell, a second shell, and the like are mounted to a first housing and a second housing in such a manner as to be spaced apart from and cover the first contacts, the second contacts, and the walls and are connected to ground electrodes of the circuit board.
US11374354B2

An electrical pin connector including a receptacle and a plug configured for matable connection, the plug and the receptacle each including conical backshells with a surface disposed about a central axis and a plurality of pin receptacles helically disposed in parallel curves around the central axis on the conical backshell surface for terminating conductors.
US11374351B2

A connector comprising a substantially cylindrical base and a plug connectable to the base in a detachable manner, in which connector a plurality of contacts are mounted in a contact block, wherein the contact block includes a flexible membrane through which the contacts extend, the compression of the membrane allowing the sealing at the interface between the membrane and the contacts to be ensured.
US11374350B2

A communication cable is provided with a communication line, a terminal portion connected to an end part of the communication line, a housing for accommodating the terminal portion, a waterproof rubber plug and a holder. The rubber plug is held in close contact with an outer periphery of the communication line and partially accommodated in the housing. The holder is mounted on the housing to hold the rubber plug. The rubber plug includes a close-contact portion and an outer side portion located behind the close-contact portion and outside the housing. The close-contact portion is located behind the terminal portion and held in close contact with the outer periphery of the communication line and an inner surface of the housing. The holder covers an outer peripheral surface of the outer side portion over an entire periphery. The holder is divided into a first member and a second member.
US11374337B2

The disclosure provides an insulator for an end of a cable, the insulator having a longitudinal body in which a central channel is provided, the insulator including a connector system arranged in the central channel, the system comprising a connection pin for receiving an end segment of the cable, the pin being shaped so as to present an inside surface that is serrated.
US11374333B2

An illustrative example antenna device includes a substrate. A plurality of conductive members in the substrate establish a substrate integrated waveguide. A plurality of first and second slots are on an exterior surface of a first portion of the substrate. Each of the second slots is associated with a respective one of the first slots. The first and second slots are configured to establish a radiation pattern that varies across a beam of radiation emitted by the antenna device. A plurality of parasitic interruptions include slots on the exterior surface of a second portion of the substrate. The parasitic interruptions reduce ripple effects otherwise introduced by adjacent antennas.
US11374332B2

A millimeter wave band array antenna is disclosed. The disclosed antenna includes: a first dipole array antenna unit including first +dipole members, formed on an upper portion of a first substrate and provided with feed signals through a first feed line, and first −dipole members, formed on a lower portion of the first substrate and joined with a ground plane on a lower portion of the first substrate; and a slot antenna unit including slot radiators, which are formed on an upper portion of the first substrate, where the ground plane includes a first sloped structure having an upward slope of a first angle to the right from the point of junction with a first −dipole member and a second sloped structure having an upward slope of the first angle toward the left from the point of junction.
US11374330B2

A multi-beam telecommunications antenna system with a focusing device including a two-dimensional radiator array generating a plurality of beams simultaneously by setting amplitude-time parameters of the signals for each radiator. The antenna includes: a focusing system having an amplifying lens; a radiating device, for irradiating the amplifying lens and having a two-dimensional radiator array, is disposed at a distance from the amplifying lens and covers a projection area of beams at this distance; and a beam forming system. At least one sub-array of the radiators provides a beam in a set direction. For each beam, the beam forming system provides, for each radiator in the corresponding sub-array, amplitude-time parameters of the signal being transmitted to form a non-planar wavefront, which is equidistant across the amplifying lens to a planar wavefront of the beam. The radiating surface of the radiator array is outside a region of self-intersection of the non-planar wavefronts.
US11374329B2

The invention relates to an electromagnetic toroidal impeller in the field of physics applied to electromagnetism. The invention comprises a cylindrical arrangement of superconducting antennas (9) which are separated by a dielectric (8) over a superconducting cylindrical plate (7) and exposed in a resonant cavity (6). The radiation in the cavity is incident on the force ring having a superconducting surface (4) containing ferrite (11), the coolant (5) introduced through the pipes (1) flowing through the toroidal interior of same. The force received in the ring (4) is transmitted via the supporting members (3) to the support (2). The cavity is thermally insulated with insulation (12) and is cooled with the liquid (10) through the pipes (14). The invention provides a device capable of generating driving force from the conversion of the energy available in electromagnetic waves that are contained in a resonant cavity.
US11374327B2

An apparatus for vialess transitions can include a first dielectric layer. The apparatus can also include a first conductor forming a first coupling element on the top surface of the first dielectric layer. The apparatus can further include a second dielectric layer positioned below the first dielectric layer and above a third dielectric layer, wherein the second dielectric layer is vialess. The apparatus can include a second conductor forming a second coupling element, wherein the second conductor is on the top surface of the third dielectric layer, and a portion of the first coupling element is directly above a portion of the second coupling element.
US11374324B2

The present subject matter describes antennas. In an example of the present subject matter, an antenna comprises a patch antenna element having a radiating surface. Two slots are formed on the radiating surface, each of the two slots having an open circuit edge and a short circuit edge.
US11374323B2

A patch antenna array is fabricated with a package-on-package setup that contains a transceiver. The patch antenna array has a footprint that intersects the transceiver footprint. The package-on-package setup includes through-mold vias that couple to a redistribution layer disposed between the patch antennas and the package-on-package setup.
US11374319B2

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device may include a printed circuit board (PCB) having a ground, an antenna, a communication circuit electrically connected to the antenna through a first feeding line, a sensor module electrically connected to the antenna through a second feeding line, a first capacitor disposed on a shorting line connecting the antenna and the ground, and having a first capacitance, a second capacitor disposed on the shorting line and having a second capacitance, and a frequency-selective circuit disposed on the shorting line and selectively delivering a signal to the first capacitor or the second capacitor.
US11374316B2

The present invention relates to base station antennas having remote electronic tilt capabilities. Actuators for multiple phase shifters are described herein. An actuator may include a motor, a linkage drive system including a plurality of drive mechanisms for driving mechanical linkages of multiple phase shifters, a linkage selection system that is configured to selectively connect the motor to a selected one of the drive mechanisms of the linkage drive system. The linkage selection system may include a support seat, a carrier disposed on the support seat, and a movement transmission mechanism.
US11374308B2

The present invention relates to an active antenna system. The system has a plurality of antennas (2) and a radio equipment (3) connected to the antennas (2) and being located adjacent to the antennas (2). This radio equipment (3) comprises for each antenna (2) a separate transceiver module (12).
US11374300B2

A directional coupler according to various embodiment and an electronic device having the same are provided. The directional coupler includes a first layer having at least one conductive portion, a second layer disposed adjacent to the first layer in a first direction and having at least one conductive plate corresponding to the conductive portion of the first layer, a third layer disposed adjacent to the second layer in the first direction and including an RF signal transmission line, a fourth layer disposed adjacent to the third layer in the first direction and having a conductive line wound with at least one turn, and at least one conductive via electrically connecting the at least one conductive plate of the second layer and the conductive line of the fourth layer which is wound with at least one turn.
US11374298B1

A hybrid-harmonic waveguide filter includes transformer sections at end terminals of the harmonic waveguide filter, a number of corrugations along the length of the waveguide filter, and multiple ridge interconnects that couple the corrugations. By shaping the identical-cross-section ridge interconnects via single-pass wire electrical-discharge machining (EDM), low manufacturing cost is achieved along with continuous broadband rejection of TEn0 modes and an extremely high-power handling capability is observed.
US11374279B2

An energy storage system includes a housing in which a plurality of storage cells are arranged. The storage cells are thermally insulated from each other via a device arranged between the storage cells. The device is designed in such a way that the storage cells are spaced apart from each other. The device is made from temperature-resistant material. The device has projections and depressions. The device contains a material which is configured to be subjected to an endothermic chemical conversion when a temperature of 200° C. is exceeded.
US11374270B2

A vehicle includes a secondary battery and a display device. The secondary battery is mounted on the vehicle as a power source. The display device is configured to display an indicator that indicates a capacity retention rate of the secondary battery at a current point in time. The capacity retention rate is a ratio of a capacity of the secondary battery at the current point in time to a reference capacity of the secondary battery. The reference capacity is set in advance based on a virtual capacity of the secondary battery after a lapse of a predetermined period from manufacture of the vehicle.
US11374267B2

A formation capacity-grading equipment for a cylindrical lithium-ion battery comprises a rack, a charge and discharge power box for charging and discharging the cylindrical lithium-ion battery, a battery clamping mechanism for clamping the positive and negative electrodes of the cylindrical lithium-ion battery, a battery tray for placing the cylindrical lithium-ion battery, and a controller, wherein the rack is provided with several layers of work stations for formation and capacity grading of the battery; the charge and discharge power box and the battery clamping mechanisms are provided at each layer of the work stations; a power transmission end of the charge and discharge power box is electrically connected to a power transmission end of the battery clamping mechanism; and a control end of the charge and discharge power box and a control end of the battery clamping mechanism are in signal connection respectively with a signal transmission port of the controller.
US11374259B2

An electrolyte solution contains tris(trimethylsilyl) phosphite and at least one fluorinated saturated cyclic carbonate (1) selected from pentafluoropropylethylene carbonate and heptafluoroisobutylethylene carbonate. Also disclosed is an electrochemical device including the electrolyte solution.
US11374252B2

Provided is a lithium ion secondary battery system having excellent reliability. Provided is a lithium ion secondary battery system including, at least a lithium ion secondary battery including a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and a lithium deposition sensor. In this lithium ion secondary battery system, the lithium deposition sensor includes an endotherm detector, and the endotherm detector detects endotherm in a constant current charging range.
US11374251B2

An apparatus for mounting a battery cell mounts a battery cell stack to a frame that includes a base cover and a pair of side covers respectively extending from both ends of the base cover. The apparatus includes a support member to support the battery cell stack, a roller member around which a film fixed to the support member is wound, and a film guide member configured to move the film into the frame. When the film guide member moves the film into the frame, the support member and the frame move toward each other, and the battery cell stack is movable along the film to be mounted to the frame.
US11374242B2

Methods and apparatus for decoupling reactant activation and reaction completion. Various embodiments of the present disclosure leverage electrodynamic inversion principles to provide fuel cell-like operation. In one exemplary embodiment a fuel cell-like apparatus is configured to: create reactant ions (e.g., fuel ions, oxidant ions, etc.) in isolation, transport the reactant ions to a reaction interface, enable a chemical reaction, harvest the resulting electrical current, and eliminate the exhaust products. The exemplary fuel cell-like device decouples the reactants from directly powering the load. Notably, the redox reaction is allowed to proceed at a reaction interface rather than directly at the anode and cathode.
US11374229B2

An object of the present invention is to improve the performance of a metal-air battery. The metal-air battery includes an air electrode, an anode, and an electrolyte sandwiched between the air electrode and the anode. The air electrode includes a co-continuous body having a three dimensional network structure formed by an integrated plurality of nanostructures having branches. A magnesium alloy is used for the anode, and a weak acidic salt containing no chloride ion or a salt considered to have a buffering capacity is used for the electrolyte. Consequently, the present invention can efficiently utilize electrons and suppress passivation and self corrosion of the anode, thereby improving the performance of the metal-air battery.
US11374227B2

An electrically conductive porous composite composed of an expanded microsphere matrix binding a material composition having electrical conductivity properties to form an electrically conductive porous composite is disclosed herein. An energy storage device incorporating the electrically conductive porous composite is also disclosed herein.
US11374226B2

Corrosion mitigation in a battery may include displacing a first flowable medium with a second flowable medium along a first electrode to interrupt fluid communication of the first flowable medium with the first electrode—thus interrupting operation of the battery—while a second electrode remains in contact with a flowable medium (e.g., one or more of the first flowable medium or another flowable medium, such as a gel). For example, a membrane (e.g., an underwater oleophobic material) may be disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. An oil may displace an aqueous electrolyte on a first side of the membrane toward a metallic electrode while the aqueous form of the electrolyte remains in contact with an air electrode on a second side of the separator membrane disposed toward the air electrode.
US11374225B2

In an electrode having a covering layer stacked on a composite layer, an increase in resistance of the electrode is suppressed. An electrode plate includes a composite layer including active material particles and a covering layer including filler particles stacked on the composite layer. In this electrode plate, a particle size (D30) of the active material particle is set to be equal to or smaller than a particle size (D50) of the filler particle.
US11374210B2

Provided is a positive electrode material that allows reducing battery resistance. The positive electrode material disclosed herein has particles of a positive electrode active material, each having a void communicating between the surface and at least the interior; and an electronic conductor present on the surface of the particles of the positive electrode active material. The positive electrode active material has a layered rock salt structure, and has a composition represented by Formula (I) below. The electronic conductor has a composition represented by Formula (II) below, Li1+uNixMnyCozMtO2  (I) La1−pMapCo1−qMbqO3−δ  (II) wherein the symbols in the formulas are as defined in the specification.
US11374200B2

A display device includes: a substrate having an opening; a plurality of display elements at a display area adjacent to the opening, the plurality of display elements each including a pixel electrode, an opposite electrode, and an intermediate layer between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode; and a metal stacked structure between the opening and the display area, and including: a first sub-metal layer having a first hole; and a second sub-metal layer under the first sub-metal layer and having a second hole, the second hole overlapping with the first hole and having a width greater than a width of the first hole.
US11374195B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel and a method of manufacturing the same, and a display apparatus. The display panel includes: a display substrate; a packaging cover plate; a sealing assembly. The sealing assembly includes a box dam structure, a buffer structure and a filling structure, the box dam structure forms a sealing space together with the display substrate and the packaging cover plate, the buffer structure and the filling structure are located in the sealing space, and the buffer structure is located between the box dam structure and the filling structure. The box dam structure is made of a first material, the buffer structure includes a second material, the filling structure is made of a third material, and a viscosity of the second material is greater than a viscosity of the third material and less than a viscosity of the first material.
US11374194B2

The present disclosure provides a standable OLED display device comprising a first shell, a second shell, a support plate, four first rods, and an OLED panel. The first shell and the second shell have sliders and chutes. Each slider partially slides in a corresponding chute. Two first rods are rotatably connected to the first shell and the support plate. Two other first rods are rotatably connected to the second shell and the support plate. The OLED panel is disposed on the support plate, the first shell, and the second shell, and two opposite sides thereof are respectively inserted in the first shell and the second shell. When the first shell and the second shell slide close to each other, the support plate rises in parallel with respect to the first shell and the second shell so that the device is changed from an initial planar state to a standing state.
US11374193B2

A display device according to an embodiment may include a base substrate, a circuit layer, a light emitting element layer, and a module hole. The light emitting element layer may include a first electrode, a light emitting layer, and a second electrode. The second electrode may include a first portion that is not overlapped with the module hole and has a first thickness and a second portion between the module hole and the first portion and having a thickness that gradually increases in a direction toward the first portion. Thus, the display device may improve in durability in a hot and humid environment.
US11374188B2

A photovoltaic cell includes a substrate layer, an anode layer on the substrate layer, an active layer on the anode layer, and a cathode layer on the active layer, wherein the active layer comprises a plurality of disparately sized n-type and p-type nano-particles of different semiconductor materials randomly distributed in a conductive polymer blend. The n-type nano-particles can include either ZnO or In2O3 nano-particles, and the p-type nano-particles can include either NiO or La2O3 nano-particles. The conductive polymer blend can include P3HT. The bandgaps of the nano-particles have corresponding energies ranging from the near ultraviolet to the far infrared.
US11374185B2

The present invention provides a flexible display panel, a flexible display device, and a manufacturing method of the flexible display panel. The flexible display panel is used as a protective cover of the flexible display device. The flexible display panel includes a flexible substrate, organic pixel units, a first inorganic layer, a spacer, an organic layer, and a second inorganic layer. The organic pixel units are disposed in an array on a side of the flexible substrate. The first inorganic layer covers a side of the organic pixel units away from the flexible substrate. The spacer is disposed on a side of the first inorganic layer away from the flexible substrate, wherein the spacer is provided with a plurality of through holes. The flexible display panel of the present invention not only has high flexibility and bendability but also has strong water and oxygen barrier capabilities.
US11374181B2

Provided are a compound of Formula I Ir(LA)x(LB)y(LC)z, where x is 1 or 2; y is 1 or 2; z is 0, or 1, with x+y+z=3; LA is a ligand of Formula II
US11374178B2

Provided is a thermally activated delayed fluorescence-emitting organic EL element having a low driving voltage, high luminous efficiency, and a prolonged lifespan. The organic EL element contains one or more light-emitting layers between an anode and a cathode that face each other, and at least one light-emitting layer contains a host material composed of a carbazole compound represented by formula (1) and a thermally activated delayed fluorescence material composed of an indolocarbazole compound containing an indolocarbazole ring in its molecule. Here, L1 represents an aromatic group, and at least one R1 represents a carbazolyl group, and n is 1 or 2.
US11374176B2

An organic EL device includes an anode, an emitting layer, an electron transporting zone and a cathode in this sequence, in which the electron transporting zone contains an aromatic heterocyclic derivative represented by a formula (1) below. In the formula (1), X1 to X3 are a nitrogen atom or CR1, and A is represented by a formula (2) below. In the formula (2), L1 is s single bond or a linking group, and HAr is represented by a formula (3) below. In the formula (3), Y1 is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or the like, and one of X11 to X18 is a carbon atom bonded to L1 by a single bond and the rest of X11 to X18 are a nitrogen atom or CR13.
US11374175B2

The present disclosure relates to a polymer including a unit represented by Chemical Formula 1, a coating composition including the polymer, and an organic light emitting device formed using the same.
US11374172B2

Methods and systems for organic vapor jet deposition are provided, where an exhaust is disposed between adjacent nozzles. The exhaust may reduce pressure buildup in the nozzles and between the nozzles and the substrate, leading to improved deposition profiles, resolution, and improved nozzle-to-nozzle uniformity. The exhaust may be in fluid communication with an ambient vacuum, or may be directly connected to a vacuum source.
US11374165B2

A process sequence is provided to provide an ultra-smooth (0.2 nm or less) bottom electrode surface for depositing magnetic tunnel junctions thereon. In one embodiment, the sequence includes forming a bottom electrode pad through bulk layer deposition followed by patterning and etching. Oxide is then deposited over the formed bottom electrode pads and polished back to expose the bottom electrode pads. A bottom electrode buff layer is then deposited thereover following a pre-clean operation. The bottom electrode buff layer is then exposed to a chemical mechanical polishing process to improve surface roughness. An magnetic tunnel junction deposition is then performed over the bottom electrode buff layer.
US11374153B2

A light emitting device package according to an embodiment may include: a first frame including a first opening passing through upper and lower surfaces, and a second frame spaced apart from the first frame and including a second opening; first and second conductive layers disposed in the first and second openings, respectively; a body disposed between the first and second frames; a first resin disposed on the body; and a light emitting device disposed on the first resin. According to an embodiment, the light emitting device may include a first bonding part electrically connected with the first frame and a second bonding part spaced apart from the first bonding part and electrically connected with the second frame, and the first and second bonding parts may be disposed on the first and second openings, respectively. According to an embodiment, the first and second frames may include first and second metal layers having third and fourth openings passing through upper and lower surfaces around the first and second openings, respectively, and widths of the first and second bonding parts in a horizontal direction may be greater than widths of upper surfaces of the first and second openings in the horizontal direction.
US11374149B2

Provided are a method of manufacturing a display device and a source substrate structure. The method of manufacturing the display device includes holding a light-emitting element on a source substrate that passes laser light of a certain wavelength therethrough, the holding being performed by a release layer between the source substrate and the light-emitting element, forming an adhesive layer on a driving substrate on which a driving substrate-side electrode is formed, moving the light-emitting element to a surface of the adhesive layer on the driving substrate from the source substrate by irradiating laser light of the certain wavelength to the release layer through the source substrate, and adhering the moved light-emitting element to the driving substrate by using the adhesive layer, and the release layer comprises a resin material with a thickness that is greater than or equal to 0.1 μm and is less than or equal to 0.5 μm.
US11374147B2

A process for manufacturing an optoelectronic device having a diode matrix with semiconductor stacks involves providing a growth substrate having a support substrate coated with a nucleation layer defining a nucleation surface. A dielectric layer is deposited on the nucleation surface. A plurality of through-holes, extending to the nucleation surface, are formed in the dielectric layer. The nucleation layer, located in the through-holes, is etched to free up an upper surface of the support surface and expose a lateral surface of the nucleation layer forming a lateral nucleation surface. A dielectric region is formed extending in the support substrate such that, during a subsequent epitaxial growth stage, each first doped portion is formed especially from the lateral nucleation surface. In the through-holes and from the nucleation surface, the semiconductor stacks are epitaxially grown such that at least the first doped portions and active zones thereof are located in the through-holes.
US11374145B2

Methods of fabricating solar cells using UV-curing of light-receiving surfaces of the solar cells, and the resulting solar cells, are described herein. In an example, a method of fabricating a solar cell includes forming a passivating dielectric layer on a light-receiving surface of a silicon substrate. The method also includes forming an anti-reflective coating (ARC) layer below the passivating dielectric layer. The method also includes exposing the ARC layer to ultra-violet (UV) radiation. The method also includes, subsequent to exposing the ARC layer to ultra-violet (UV) radiation, thermally annealing the ARC layer.
US11374143B2

One illustrative photodetector disclosed herein includes an N-doped waveguide structure defined in a semiconductor material, the N-doped waveguide structure comprising a plurality of first fins, and a detector structure positioned on the N-doped waveguide structure, wherein a portion of the detector structure is positioned laterally between the plurality of first fins. In this example, the photodetector also includes at least one N-doped contact region positioned in the semiconductor material and a P-doped contact region positioned in the detector structure.
US11374142B2

An electronic device includes a photodiode, a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor and a capacitor. The photodiode has a first terminal and a second terminal. The first transistor has a control terminal used to receive a reset signal, a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the photodiode, and a second terminal. The second transistor has a control terminal coupled to the second terminal of the photodiode, a first terminal and a second terminal. The third transistor has a control terminal used to receive a row selection signal, a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the second transistor, and a second terminal. The capacitor has a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the photodiode, and a second terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first transistor.
US11374134B2

Examples of an electronic component device includes a housing formed of a member that causes radiation to lose its energy by generating an electric charge when the housing is subjected to the radiation and an electronic component housed in the housing. The member is a semiconductor device member having a PN junction.
US11374132B2

A semiconductor structure includes a capacitor structure comprising an active region comprising opposing field edges parallel to a first horizontal direction and a gate region comprising opposing gate edges parallel to a second horizontal direction transverse to the first horizontal direction. The semiconductor structure also comprises a first dielectric material adjacent at least one of the opposing field edges or the opposing gate edges and a second dielectric material adjacent the active area and abutting portions of the first dielectric material. A height of the second dielectric material in a vertical direction may be less than the height of the first dielectric material. Semiconductor devices and related methods are also disclosed.
US11374129B2

Disclosed are an oxide semiconductor thin film transistor and a method of fabricating the same. An oxide semiconductor thin film transistor according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a substrate; a first gate electrode formed on the substrate; a gate insulator formed on the first gate electrode; an oxide semiconductor layer formed on the gate insulator; source and drain electrodes formed by depositing carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and a metal electrode on the formed the oxide semiconductor layer and patterning the deposited CNTs and metal electrode such that the source electrode and the drain electrode are spaced apart from each other; and a passivation layer formed on the formed source and drain electrodes, wherein the source and drain electrodes serve to prevent diffusion of a metal of the metal electrode into the formed oxide semiconductor layer, due to the CNTs of the source and drain electrodes.
US11374123B2

The present disclosure discloses a trench gate semiconductor device, wherein a trench gate includes a trench formed in a semiconductor substrate, and a gate oxide layer formed on a bottom surface and a side surface of the trench; the gate oxide layer is formed by stacking a first oxide layer and a second oxide layer; the first oxide layer is a furnace tube thermal oxide layer; the second oxide layer is a PECVD oxide layer; the gate oxide layer has a thermally densified structure processed by means of RTA. The present disclosure also discloses a method for manufacturing a trench gate semiconductor device. The present disclosure can increase BVGSS of the device, without affecting the threshold voltage of the device, with simple processes and low costs.
US11374116B2

A semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a fin structure and a gate structure formed on the substrate; and a source/drain trench formed in the fin structure on each side of the gate structure. The source/drain trench includes a bottom region and a top region located above the bottom region. Along an extension direction of the fin structure, a dimension of the top region is larger than a dimension of the bottom region. Along the extension direction of the fin structure, a shortest distance from a sidewall surface of the top region of the source/drain trench to a sidewall surface of the gate structure is smaller than a shortest distance from a sidewall surface of the bottom region of the source/drain trench to the sidewall surface of the gate structure. The semiconductor device further includes a source/drain doped layer formed in the source/drain trench.
US11374109B2

A method for fabricating gate structures includes providing a substrate, configured to have a first region and a second region. Dummy gate structures are formed on the substrate at the first and second regions, wherein each of the dummy gate structures has a first gate insulating layer on the substrate and a dummy gate on the first gate insulating layer. An inter-layer dielectric layer is formed over the dummy gate structures. The inter-layer dielectric layer is polished to expose all of the dummy gates. The dummy gates are removed. The first gate insulating layer at the second region is removed. A second gate insulating layer is formed on the substrate at the second region, wherein the first gate insulating layer is thicker than the second insulating layer. Metal gates are formed on the first and the second insulating layer.
US11374103B2

A method for forming the gate structure of the NAND memory, comprising the steps of disposing a gate structure layer, a pattern transfer layer, a TEOS structure, and an organic dielectric Tri-Layer on a substrate sequentially; performing a patterning using a first photomask and a first photoresist layer; performing an etching process to form a control gate structure, a peripheral gate structure and a select gate structure; performing a trimming process to them; patterning sidewalls on sides of them; performing a second patterning using a second photomask as a mask and a second photoresist layer to protect the peripheral gate structure, the select gate structure, and their sidewalls; removing the control gate structure between its sidewalls; performing etching by using the sidewalls, the peripheral gate structure and the select gate structure as masks to form the control gate, the peripheral gate, and the select gate.
US11374102B2

The present disclosure relates to a FinFET and a manufacturing method of a contact. The manufacturing method comprises steps of: sequentially generating an interlayer dielectric layer, a metal hard mask, an oxide protective cap and a tri-layer mask on a gate to form a device to be etched; photoetching the tri-layer mask to remove photoresist in a non-patterned area; performing main etch on the device to be etched after the photoetching to remove the interlayer dielectric layer in the area that is not covered by the metal hard mask, and the metal hard mask is provided with the oxide protective cap; performing ODL removal on the device to be etched after the main etch to remove remaining part of the tri-layer mask; performing oxide etch on the device to be etched after the ODL removal to remove the oxide protective cap; and generating the contact on the device after the oxide etch. The present disclosure can accurately control the critical dimensions of the contact in an X direction and a Y direction.
US11374092B2

The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to virtual bulk in semiconductor on insulator technology and methods of manufacture. The structure includes a heterojunction bipolar transistor formed on a semiconductor on insulator (SOI) wafer with a doped sub-collector material in a buried insulator region under a semiconductor substrate of the SOI wafer.
US11374089B2

A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a first semiconductor strip protruding above a first region of a substrate and a second semiconductor strip protruding above a second region of the substrate, forming an isolation region between the first semiconductor strip and the second semiconductor strip, forming a gate stack over and along sidewalls of the first semiconductor strip and the second semiconductor strip, etching a trench extending into the gate stack and isolation regions, the trench exposing the first region of the substrate and the second region of the substrate, forming a dielectric layer on sidewalls and a bottom surface of the trench and filling a conductive material over the dielectric layer and in the trench to form a contact, where the contact extends below a bottommost surface of the isolation region.
US11374083B2

An array substrate and a fabrication method thereof, an array substrate motherboard, and a display device are disclosed. The array substrate includes a display region and a bonding region outside the display region. The array substrate further includes: a bonding electrode, located in the bonding region and spaced apart from an outer edge of the bonding region; and an electrostatic barrier line, the electrostatic barrier line has one end electrically connected with the bonding electrode, and the other end extends to the outer edge of the bonding region, and resistivity of the electrostatic barrier line is greater than resistivity of the bonding electrode.
US11374072B2

The present disclosure provides a display panel and a manufacturing method thereof. The display panel includes an array substrate, a light-emitting layer, a first barrier layer, a color film layer, a planarization layer, and a second barrier layer. The array substrate includes a pixel definition layer, the pixel definition layer includes pixel definition regions and a retaining wall disposed between the pixel definition regions, the light-emitting layer is disposed in pixel definition regions, the first barrier layer covers the array substrate, the pixel definition layer, and the light-emitting layer, the first barrier layer includes grooves, the color film layer is disposed in the grooves, the planarization layer covers the first barrier layer and the color film layer, and the second barrier layer is disposed on the planarization layer. In the present disclosure, the first barrier layer is disposed on the light-emitting layer to improve performance of the display panel.
US11374062B2

The present disclosure provides a display panel and a manufacturing method of the display panel, the display panel includes a base substrate, a pixel definition layer, and a color conversion medium; the pixel definition layer and the color conversion medium are successively formed on the base substrate; a pixel opening is defined on the pixel definition layer, the color conversion medium is positioned in the pixel opening; the color conversion medium includes a perovskite color conversion functional layer and a first water-oxygen barrier layer; the first water-oxygen barrier layer is positioned on a side of the perovskite color conversion functional layer away from the base substrate.
US11374061B2

The present invention provides an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel and an intelligent terminal, including: an electronic element region in which sensor elements are disposed; and a pixel region provided with at least one light transmissive region. The electronic element region is arranged corresponding to the at least one light transmissive region, multiple sub-pixels are arranged in the pixel region. Pixel density of the sub-pixels is gradually decreased along a direction toward a center of the pixel region.
US11374060B2

The present disclosure provides a display panel and a method for fabricating the same. The display panel includes a light-emitting layer, a touch layer, a light-shielding layer, a plurality of filters, and an insulating protective layer. The light-emitting layer includes a plurality of light-emitting units. The touch layer is disposed on the light-emitting layer and provided with a plurality of grooves. The grooves are disposed corresponding to the light-emitting units. The light-shielding layer is disposed on the touch layer. The filters are disposed in the grooves of the touch layer. The insulating protective layer covers the touch layer, the light-shielding layer, and the filters.
US11374058B2

The disclosed technology generally relates to a memory selector and to a memory device including the memory selector, and more particularly to the memory selector and the memory device implemented in a crossbar memory architecture. In one aspect, a memory selector for a crossbar memory architecture comprises a metal bottom electrode, a metal top electrode and an intermediate layer stack between and in contact with the metal top and bottom electrodes. A bottom Schottky barrier having a bottom Schottky barrier height (ΦB) is formed at the interface between the metal bottom electrode and the intermediate layer stack. A top Schottky barrier having a top Schottky barrier height (ΦT) is formed at the interface between the metal top electrode and the intermediate layer stack. The disclosed technology further relates to a random access memory (RAM) and a memory cell including the memory selector.
US11374055B2

A layout pattern for magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) includes a substrate having a first active region, a second active region, and a word line connecting region between the first active region and the second active region and a gate pattern extending from the first active region to the second active region, in which the gate pattern includes a H-shape according to a top view. Preferably, the gate pattern includes a first gate pattern extending along a first direction from the first active region to the second active region, a second gate pattern extending along the first direction from the first active region to the second active region, and a third gate pattern connecting the first gate pattern and the second gate pattern along a second direction.
US11374054B2

An inorganic EL element including: an anode; a hole transporting layer; a light emitting layer; an electron transporting layer; and a cathode, the anode, the hole transporting layer, the light emitting layer, the electron transporting layer, and the cathode being stacked, wherein the hole transporting layer is an oxide film, the light emitting layer is an oxide film, and the electron transporting layer is an oxide film.
US11374052B2

An image sensor includes a sensor pixel. The sensor pixel includes a first transistor coupled between a first power source and a first node, where the first transistor is turned on in response to a first control signal, a light-sensing element coupled between the first node and a second power source, where the light-sensing element generates photocharges in response to incident light, a storage capacitor coupled in parallel to the light-sensing element between the first node and the second power source, and an amplifier including a plurality of transistors coupled in series between the first power source and an output line, where the amplifier outputs a sensing signal corresponding to a voltage of the first node in response to a first driving signal.
US11374049B2

A semiconductor device including a first semiconductor section including a first wiring layer at one side thereof, the first semiconductor section further including a photodiode, a second semiconductor section including a second wiring layer at one side thereof, the first and second semiconductor sections being secured together, a third semiconductor section including a third wiring layer at one side thereof, the second and the third semiconductor sections being secured together such the first semiconductor section, second semiconductor section, and the third semiconductor section are stacked together, and a first conductive material electrically connecting at least two of (i) the first wiring layer, (ii) the second wiring layer, and (iii) the third wiring layer such that the electrically connected wiring layers are in electrical communication.
US11374048B2

An image sensor and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device, which is capable of reducing the cost of the image sensor. The image sensor includes: a pixel array module disposed on a first wafer; a signal processing module disposed on a second wafer; an electrical connection module connecting the pixel array module and the signal processing module; wherein the pixel array module is configured to receive an optical signal and convert the optical signal into an electrical signal, and the signal processing module is configured to process the electrical signal.
US11374046B2

A semiconductor structure is disclosed. The semiconductor structure includes: a semiconductor substrate having a front surface and a back surface facing opposite to the front surface; a filling material extending from the front surface into the semiconductor substrate without penetrating through the semiconductor substrate, the filling material including an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion being in contact with the semiconductor substrate; and an epitaxial layer lined between the lower portion of the filling material and the semiconductor substrate. An associated manufacturing method is also disclosed.
US11374038B2

An array substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the array substrate includes a substrate; an active layer disposed on the substrate; a gate insulating layer disposed on the active layer; a gate disposed on the gate insulating layer; and a protection region dispose between the active layer and the gate, wherein the protection region is disposed on two sides of the gate and disposed on a same layer as the gate insulating layer.
US11374037B2

The present invention reduces a circuit scale of a driving circuit while maintaining a characteristic of the driving circuit. In a driving circuit of the present invention, a transistor (TRc) including a gate electrode, a semiconductor film (HF), and first and second conductive electrodes (S, D) is provided on an upper side of the substrate. The driving circuit further includes a first conductive film (21) provided in a layer lower than the gate electrode, a second conductive film (22) that serves as the gate electrode, and a first capacitor (C1) defined between the first conductive film (21) and the second conductive film (22).
US11374035B2

The present application provides an array substrate and a display panel. The array substrate includes a substrate, an active layer, a first metal layer, a second metal layer, a flexible material layer, and a source/drain layer which are disposed in a stack. The active layer forms a source and a drain and connected to a first connection member formed by the second metal layer through a first through-hole. The first connection member is connected to a doped region of the active layer by a second through-hole. An aperture of the first through-hole is greater than an aperture of the second through-hole. Therefore, a technical problem of a poor connection between the source/drain and the active layer is relieved.
US11374033B2

A thin film transistor, method of manufacturing the thin film transistor, an array substrate comprising the thin film transistor, and a display device comprising the array substrate. The thin film transistor comprises a substrate; a first electrode on the substrate; an active layer on a side of the first electrode away from the substrate; and a second electrode on a side of the active layer away from the first electrode. The first electrode and the second electrode are connected to the active layer, respectively. are also disclosed.
US11374030B2

An array substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, a display panel and a display device are disclosed. The array substrate includes a base substrate, a light shielding layer, an active layer of a thin film transistor, and an insulating layer. The light shielding layer includes light transmission holes on the base substrate. The active layer of the thin film transistor is located on the side of the light shielding layer away from the base substrate. An insulating layer is located on the base substrate. The insulating layer includes a first through hole in communication with the light transmission hole.
US11374028B2

As a display device has higher definition, the number of pixels is increased and thus, the number of gate lines and signal lines is increased. When the number of gate lines and signal lines is increased, it is difficult to mount IC chips including driver circuits for driving the gate lines and the signal lines by bonding or the like, whereby manufacturing cost is increased. A pixel portion and a driver circuit for driving the pixel portion are provided on the same substrate, and at least part of the driver circuit comprises a thin film transistor including an oxide semiconductor sandwiched between gate electrodes. A channel protective layer is provided between the oxide semiconductor and a gate electrode provided over the oxide semiconductor. The pixel portion and the driver circuit are provided on the same substrate, which leads to reduction of manufacturing cost.
US11374026B2

The present disclosure provides a TFT array substrate and a manufacturing method thereof. For the manufacturing method, a source electrode and a drain electrode are formed at first, and then edges of the source electrode and the drain electrode are used as masks to pattern a semiconductor layer to form an amorphous silicon island, which makes edges of the amorphous silicon island flush with the edges of the source electrode and the drain electrode, and completely removes the exposed semiconductor layer outside a metal layer, thereby decreasing photoelectric sensitivity of a TFT device, decreasing a size of the TFT device, and being beneficial for saving layouts and simplifying processes.
US11374025B2

The purpose of the invention is to form a stable oxide semiconductor TFT in a display device. The concrete structure is: A display device having a TFT substrate that includes a TFT having an oxide semiconductor layer comprising: the oxide semiconductor layer is formed on a first insulating film that is formed by a silicon oxide layer, the oxide semiconductor layer and an aluminum oxide film are directly formed on the first insulating film. The first insulating film becomes oxygen rich when the aluminum oxide film is formed on the first insulating film by sputtering. Oxygens in the first insulating film is effectively confined in the first insulating film, eventually, the oxygens diffuse to the oxide semiconductor for a stable operation of the oxide semiconductor TFT.
US11374024B2

Integrated circuits with stacked transistors and methods of manufacturing the same are disclosed. An example integrated circuit includes a first transistor in a first portion of the integrated circuit, and a second transistor stacked above the first transistor and in a second portion of the integrated circuit above the first portion. The integrated circuit further includes a bonding layer between the first and second vertical portions of the integrated circuit. The bonding layer includes an opening extending therethrough between the first and second vertical portions of the integrated circuit. The integrated circuit also includes a gate dielectric on an inner wall of the opening.
US11374019B2

A three-dimensional semiconductor memory device includes a substrate including a cell array region and a connection region and an electrode structure including first and second electrodes alternatingly and vertically stacked on the substrate and having a stair-step structure on the connection region. Each of the first and second electrodes may include electrode portions provided on the cell array region to extend in a first direction and to be spaced apart from each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, an electrode connecting portion provided on the connection region to extend in the second direction and to horizontally connect the electrode portions to each other, and protrusions provided on the connection region to extend from the electrode connecting portion in the first direction and to be spaced apart from each other in the second direction.
US11374018B2

A semiconductor structure includes a stack of memory cells and a CMOS structure. The CMOS structure is located below the stack of memory cells. The CMOS structure includes a source line transistor and a bit line transistor.
US11374015B2

A semiconductor memory device includes two first electrode films, a first column and a second insulating film. The two first electrode films extend in a first direction and are separated from each other in a second direction. The first column is provided between the two first electrode films and has a plurality of first members and a plurality of insulating members. Each of the first members and each of the insulating members are arranged alternately in the first direction. One of the plurality of first members has a semiconductor pillar, a second electrode film and a first insulating film provided between the semiconductor pillar and the second electrode film. The semiconductor pillar, the first insulating film and the second electrode film are arranged in the second direction. The second insulating film is provided between the first column and one of the two first electrode films.
US11374013B2

Provided is a semiconductor storage device and an electronic apparatus having a structure that is more suitable for miniaturization and high integration of memory cells. A semiconductor storage device includes: a recessed portion provided in a semiconductor substrate; a ferroelectric film provided along an inner side of the recessed portion; an electrode provided on the ferroelectric film so as to be embedded in the recessed portion; a first conductivity-type separation region provided in the semiconductor substrate under the recessed portion; and a second conductivity-type electrode region provided in the semiconductor substrate on at least one side of the recessed portion.
US11374011B1

A method for manufacturing a DRAM includes: forming a hard mask layer on a substrate with an opening therein; forming a dielectric layer on a sidewall of the opening; forming a first barrier layer and a first conductor layer in the opening; performing a first dry etching and a first wet etching processes to respectively partially remove the first barrier layer and the first conductor layer, to expose the dielectric layer on upper sidewall; forming a second barrier layer in the opening; forming a mask layer in the opening to cover the second barrier layer; removing a part of the second barrier layer and the mask layer to expose the dielectric layer on the upper sidewall of the opening; and forming a second conductor layer in the opening.
US11374004B2

Stacked transistor structures and methods of forming same. In an embodiment, a stacked transistor structure has a wide central pedestal region and at least one relatively narrower channel region above and/or below the wider central pedestal region. The upper and lower channel regions are configured with a non-planar architecture, and include one or more semiconductor fins, nanowires, and/or nanoribbons. The top and bottom channel regions may be configured the same or differently, with respect to shape and/or semiconductor materials. In some cases, an outermost sidewall of one or both the top and/or bottom channel region structures, is collinear with an outermost sidewall of the wider central pedestal region. In some such cases, the outermost sidewall of the top channel region structure is collinear with the outermost sidewall of the bottom channel region structure. Top and bottom transistor structures (NMOS/PMOS) may be formed using the top and bottom channel region structures.
US11374000B2

Various embodiments of the present application are directed towards a semiconductor device comprising a trench capacitor, the trench capacitor comprising a plurality of lateral protrusions. In some embodiments, the trench capacitor comprises a dielectric structure over a substrate. The dielectric structure may comprise a plurality of dielectric layers overlying the substrate. The dielectric structure may comprise a plurality of lateral recesses. In some embodiments, the plurality of lateral protrusions extend toward and fill the plurality of lateral recesses. By forming the trench capacitor with the plurality of lateral protrusions filling the plurality of lateral recesses, the surface area of the capacitor is increased without increasing the depth of the trench. As a result, greater capacitance values may be achieved without necessarily increasing the depth of the trench and thus, without necessarily increasing the size of the semiconductor device.
US11373992B2

The disclosure provides a double patterning technology to define peripheral patterns in a DRAM cell. Due to the consideration of line width, the peripheral pattern lines need to undergo two lithographic processes and two etch processes. The presence of additional photoresist patterns in the array region while fabricating peripheral patterns on the M0 layer can increase the stability of peripheral pattern lines. Peripheral pattern lines will not collapse after being subjected to the rinse of developing agent. Moreover, the photoresist coverage of patterns in the array region is not excessive, so the loading effect during etch processes is reduced and the occurrence of photoresist residues is avoided.
US11373989B1

A chip package assembly and method of fabricating the same are described herein. The chip package assembly generally includes at least one integrated circuit (IC) die that has had the original solder interconnects at least partially replaced to enhance the reliability of a redistribution layer disposed between the IC die and the substrate. In the resulting chip package assembly, at least one IC die includes first and second pillars extending from exposed contact pads through a first mold compound. The second pillars are fabricated from a material that has a composition different than that of the first pillars. A redistribution layer is formed on the first and second pillars. The solder interconnects mechanically couple the redistribution layer to landing pads of a substrate. The solder interconnects also electrically couple circuitry of the substrate to the circuitry of the IC die through the redistribution layer and first and second pillars.
US11373986B2

Reflective bank structures for light emitting devices are described. The reflective bank structure may include a substrate, an insulating layer on the substrate, and an array of bank openings in the insulating layer with each bank opening including a bottom surface and sidewalls. A reflective layer spans sidewalls of each of the bank openings in the insulating layer.
US11373974B2

Electronic device package technology is disclosed. In one example, an electronic device includes a substrate having a bond finger, a die coupled to the substrate and having a bond pad, a first bond wire coupled between the bond pad and the bond finger, and a second bond wire coupled between the bond pad and the bond finger. The first bond wire is reverse bonded between a pad solder ball on the bond pad and a finger solder ball on the bond finger. The second bond wire is forward bonded between a supplemental pad solder ball on the pad solder and the bond finger adjacent the finger solder ball. Associated systems and methods are also disclosed.
US11373972B2

Disclosed herein are microelectronic structures including bridges, as well as related assemblies and methods. In some embodiments, a microelectronic structure may include a substrate and a bridge.
US11373970B2

A semiconductor device includes a first passivation layer over a substrate. The semiconductor device further includes at least two post passivation interconnect (PPI) lines over the first passivation layer, wherein a top portion of each of the at least two PPI lines has a rounded shape. The semiconductor device further includes a second passivation layer configured to stress the at least two PPI lines. The semiconductor device further includes a polymer material over the second passivation layer and filling a trench between adjacent PPI lines of the at least two PPI lines.
US11373961B1

A stem for a semiconductor package, includes a plate, a frame, positioned on an outer periphery of the plate in a plan view, and bonded to the plate, and a lead terminal held in a state insulated from the plate and the frame. The plate protrudes from a top surface and a bottom surface of the frame, and a protruding amount of the plate from the top surface and a protruding amount of the plate from the bottom surface are the same.
US11373960B2

An electronic component module includes: a substrate; an electronic element disposed on a first surface of the substrate; an encapsulant disposed on the first surface of the substrate and configured to seal the electronic element; a first pad disposed on an outermost region of a second surface of the substrate; a second pad disposed inward of the first pad on the second surface of the substrate, and positioned parallel to the first pad; and a shielding layer connected to the first pad, and at least partially surrounding a side surface of the encapsulant and a side surface of the substrate. The first and second pads are electrically connected by a connection pad.
US11373959B2

Shielding for flip chip devices. In some embodiments, a shielded assembly can include a substrate and a flip chip die having a front side and a back side, with the including an integrated circuit implemented on the front side, and the front side of the flip chip die being mounted to the substrate. The shielded assembly can further include a shielding component implemented over the back side of the flip chip die to provide electromagnetic shielding between a first region within or on the flip chip die and a second region away from the flip chip die.
US11373954B2

A semiconductor package includes a redistribution layer, a semiconductor chip on the redistribution layer, and a molding layer covering a sidewall of the semiconductor chip and a top surface and a sidewall of the redistribution layer. The sidewall of the redistribution layer is inclined with respect to a bottom surface of the redistribution layer, and a sidewall of the molding layer is spaced apart from the sidewall of the redistribution layer.
US11373953B2

A manufacturing method of a semiconductor structure includes at least the following steps. Forming a first portion includes forming a first patterned conductive pad with a first through hole on a first interconnect structure over a first semiconductor substrate; patterning a dielectric material over the first interconnect structure to form a first patterned dielectric layer with a first opening that passes through a portion of the dielectric material formed inside the first through hole to accessibly expose the first interconnect structure; and forming a conductive material inside the first opening and in contact with the first interconnect structure to form a first conductive connector laterally isolated from the first patterned conductive pad by the first patterned dielectric layer. A singulation process is performed to cut off the first patterned dielectric layer, the first interconnect structure, and the first semiconductor substrate to form a continuous sidewall of a semiconductor structure.
US11373950B2

Advanced lithography techniques including sub-10 nm pitch patterning and structures resulting therefrom are described. Self-assembled devices and their methods of fabrication are described.
US11373947B2

An interconnect structure includes an interconnect structure includes an etching stop layer; a dielectric layer and an insert layer on the etching stop layer, and a conductive feature in the dielectric layer, the insert layer and the etching stop layer. A material of the insert layer is different from the dielectric layer and the etching stop layer.
US11373946B2

A semiconductor package and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The semiconductor package includes at least one semiconductor die, an interposer, a molding compound and connectors. The interposer has a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface and sidewalls connecting the first and second surfaces. The at least one semiconductor die is disposed on the first surface of interposer and electrically connected with the interposer. The molding compound is disposed over the interposer and laterally encapsulates the at least one semiconductor die. The molding compound laterally wraps around the interposer and the molding compound at least physically contacts a portion of the sidewalls of the interposer. The connectors are disposed on the second surface of the interposer, and are electrically connected with the at least one semiconductor die through the interposer.
US11373941B2

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor chip, first and second source terminals and a Kelvin terminal, wherein the semiconductor chip includes a first source electrode coupled to the first source terminal through a first connecting portion, a second source electrode coupled to the second source terminal through a second connecting portion, a Kelvin pad coupled to the Kelvin terminal and formed independently of the first source electrode, a power MOSFET that has a source coupled to the first source electrode, a sense MOSFET that has a source coupled to the second source electrode, a source pad formed on a portion of the first source electrode and coupled to the first connecting portion, a plurality of source potential extraction ports formed around a connection point between the first connecting portion and the source pad and a plurality of wires coupled between the source potential extraction ports and the Kelvin pad.
US11373937B2

A semiconductor device according to an embodiment comprises a semiconductor element, a first terminal, a plurality of second terminals, and an encloser. The semiconductor element is rectangular. The first terminal has an upper surface to which a back surface of the semiconductor element is bonded. The second terminals are arranged around the first terminal. The second terminals are arranged at four corners of the encloser to be exposed from the bottom surface, and sides of the semiconductor element are opposed to the first side, the second side, the third side, and the fourth side, respectively. The first terminal is apart from the first side surface and the third side surface, a lower surface of the first terminal is exposed from the bottom surface, and the first terminal is partly exposed from the second side surface and the fourth side surface.
US11373934B2

Provided is a Pd coated Cu bonding wire for a semiconductor device capable of sufficiently obtaining bonding reliability of a ball bonded portion in a high temperature environment of 175° C. or more, even when the content of sulfur in the mold resin used in the semiconductor device package increases. The bonding wire for a semiconductor device comprises a Cu alloy core material; and a Pd coating layer formed on a surface of the Cu alloy core material; and contains 0.03 to 2% by mass in total of one or more elements selected from Ni, Rh, Ir and Pd in the bonding wire and further 0.002 to 3% by mass in total of one or more elements selected from Li, Sb, Fe, Cr, Co, Zn, Ca, Mg, Pt, Sc and Y. The bonding wire can be sufficiently obtained bonding reliability of a ball bonded portion in a high temperature environment of 175° C. or more, even when the content of sulfur in the mold resin used in the semiconductor device package increases by being used.
US11373929B1

A cooling plate assembly and electronic device having the same are provided which utilize active and passive cooling devices for improved thermal management of one or more chip package assemblies included in the electronic device. In one example, a cooling plate assembly is provided that includes a cooling plate having a first surface and an opposing second surface, a first active cooling device coupled to the first surface of the cooling plate, and a first passive cooling device coupled to the second surface of the cooling plate.
US11373918B2

A semiconductor device includes: a protruding conductive structure that protrudes to a height from a first surface of the semiconductor device; and a first passivation layer, the first passivation layer overlaying the protruding conductive structure by a first thickness, the first passivation layer overlaying the first surface by a second thickness greater than the first thickness, wherein the first passivation layer is planar at a top surface over the first thickness and the second thickness.
US11373917B2

A sensor device includes: a first sensor element; a second sensor element; and a processing chip that includes a semiconductor substrate, a first processor that receives a first detection signal and processes the first detection signal, a second processor that receives the second detection signal and processes the second detection signal, and an isolation portion that electrically isolates the first processor the second processor. The first processor includes a first diagnosis unit that self-diagnoses a presence or absence of a failure. The second processor includes a second diagnosis unit that self-diagnoses a presence or absence of a failure. The processing chip identifiably outputs a first output of the first processor and a second output of the second processor.
US11373907B2

A method of manufacturing a device chip includes applying, from a front surface of a wafer formed with devices in a plurality of regions partitioned by a plurality of crossing division lines, a laser beam of such a wavelength as to be absorbed in the wafer along the division lines, to form V-shaped laser processed grooves along the division lines, the laser processed grooves becoming shallower toward outer sides in a width direction; adhering an adhesive tape to the front surface of the wafer formed with the laser processed grooves; and grinding the wafer held by a chuck table, with the adhesive tape interposed therebetween, from a back surface, to divide the wafer while thinning the wafer to a finished thickness, thereby forming a plurality of device chips having inclined surfaces at outside surfaces thereof.
US11373906B2

A method of manufacturing a through electrode substrate, the method includes: preparing a substrate including a first surface positioned on a first side, and a second surface positioned on a second side opposite to the first side, the substrate being provided with a through hole; forming a through electrode having a sidewall portion extending along a sidewall of the through hole, and a first portion positioned on the first surface of the substrate and connected to the sidewall portion; forming an organic film inside the through hole; forming an inorganic film at least partially covering the first portion of the through electrode from the first side; forming an insulation layer positioned to the first side of the inorganic film; and forming an electroconductive layer passing through the inorganic film and the insulation layer so as to be connected to the first portion of the through electrode.
US11373904B2

A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device is provided. A substrate is provided. The substrate has an active area. A plurality of word lines are formed on the substrate. Each of the word lines is extended along a first direction, and the word lines are arranged on both sides of the active area along a second direction. A first dielectric layer is formed on the substrate. The first dielectric layer covers the active area and the word lines. A contact is formed on the active area. The contact penetrates through the first dielectric layer and is electrically connected to the active area. A heating process is performed on the first dielectric layer to shrink the first dielectric layer inward, and the contact is correspondingly expanded outward.
US11373902B2

A semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate, a gate structure, an etch stop layer, a dielectric structure, and a conductive material. The gate structure is on the semiconductor substrate. The etch stop layer is over the gate structure. The dielectric structure is over the etch stop layer, in which the dielectric structure has a ratio of silicon to nitrogen varying from a middle layer of the dielectric structure to a bottom layer of the dielectric structure. The conductive material extends through the dielectric structure.
US11373896B2

Disclosed is a pin lifting device for moving and positioning a substrate. Also, a pneumatic drive cylinder is provided having a cylindrical housing enclosing a first internal volume and a first piston assembly, having a first piston and a first piston rod. The first piston assembly can be moved into a fitting position by pressurization of the first internal volume. The device has at least one supporting pin connected to the first piston rod. The drive cylinder has a second piston assembly, which has a second piston and a second piston rod. The second piston assembly is arranged for motion coaxial to the first piston assembly. An end surface of the second piston rod faces the first piston. The first and second piston assemblies are arranged so the first piston and the second piston rod have no contact in the fitting position.
US11373890B2

Embodiments disclosed herein include an apparatus for measuring chucking force and methods of using such apparatuses. In an embodiment, the apparatus for measuring a chucking force comprises a substrate having a chucking surface, where the chucking surface is the surface that is supported by a chuck. In an embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a plurality of sensors over the chucking surface, where the plurality of sensors are thin film sensors with a thickness that is less than a thickness of the substrate. In an embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a wireless communication module electrically coupled to each of the plurality of sensors.
US11373889B2

A substrate treating apparatus includes a plurality of solution treating units for performing solution treatment of substrates, and a plurality of individual gas supply devices provided to correspond individually to the solution treating units, each for supplying gas at a variable rate only to one of the solution treating units. The solution treating units perform the solution treatment by supplying treating solutions to the substrates. The individual gas supply devices supply gas only to the solution treating units corresponding thereto. The individual gas supply devices supply the gas at adjustable rates to the solution treating units. The rate of gas supply to the solution treating units can therefore be varied for each solution treating unit.
US11373886B2

A substrate processing apparatus includes: a mixer that mixes a first phosphoric acid and an additive serving as raw materials of a processing liquid with each other at a predetermined mixing ratio, thereby preparing a mixed liquid; a mixing ratio corrector that corrects the mixing ratio of the raw materials of the processing liquid; a processing unit that processes a substrate with the processing liquid. The mixer includes a mixing tank that stores the mixed liquid, a first phosphoric acid supply that supplies the first phosphoric acid to the mixing tank, and an additive supply that supplies the additive to the mixing tank. The mixing ratio corrector includes a liquid line through which the mixed liquid is delivered from the mixer to the processing unit, and a second phosphoric acid supply connected to the liquid line so as to supply second phosphoric acid to the liquid line.
US11373876B2

A film forming method includes: removing a natural oxide film formed on a front surface of a metal-containing film by supplying a hydrogen fluoride gas to a substrate accommodated in a processing container, the substrate having the metal-containing film formed thereon, and the metal-containing film including no metal oxide film; and forming a silicon film on the metal-containing film by supplying a silicon-containing gas into the processing container, wherein the step of forming the silicon film occurs after the step of removing the natural oxide film.
US11373874B2

An etching method for etching a silicon-containing film formed in a substrate by supplying an etching gas to the substrate is provided. The method includes supplying an amine gas to the substrate, in which the silicon-containing film, a porous film, and a non-etching target film that is a film not to be etched but is etchable by the etching gas are sequentially formed adjacent to each other, so that amine is adsorbed onto walls of pores of the porous film. The method further includes supplying the etching gas for etching the silicon-containing film to the substrate in which the amine is adsorbed onto the walls of the pores of the porous film.
US11373872B2

The present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a first gate insulating film on a substrate for a first device, forming a first gate electrode on the first gate insulating film; forming a mask pattern on the first gate electrode to expose opposing end portions of the first gate electrode, wherein a length of the mask pattern is smaller than a length of the first gate electrode; performing ion implantation through the exposed opposing end portions of the first gate electrode using the mask pattern to simultaneously form first and second drift regions in the substrate; forming spacers on sidewalls of the first gate electrode, respectively; and forming a first source region and a first drain region in the first and second drift regions, respectively.
US11373870B2

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes forming a germanium layer over a silicon substrate; forming a capping layer over the germanium layer; performing a thermal treatment on the capping layer and the germanium layer, thereby heating the germanium layer to a temperature higher than a melting point of germanium, wherein the thermal treatment is performed to diffuse germanium atoms of the germanium layer into the silicon substrate, such that at least a portion of the silicon substrate is turned to a silicon germanium layer; and removing the capping layer and the germanium layer from the silicon germanium layer after the thermal treatment is performed.
US11373858B2

Provided are abrasive grains, an evaluation method and a wafer manufacturing method. A predetermined amount of abrasive grains is prepared as an abrasive grain sample group, the grain diameter of individual abrasive grains in the abrasive grain sample group is measured, the number of abrasive grains in the abrasive grain sample group as a whole is counted, abrasive grains having a grain diameter equal to or smaller than a predetermined reference grain e diameter criterion which is smaller than the average grain diameter of the abrasive grain sample are defined as small grains and the number of the small grains is counted, a small grain ratio is calculated as the number ratio of the small grains occupied in the abrasive grain sample group as a whole, and a determination is made as to whether or not the small grain ratio is equal to or smaller than a predetermined threshold value.
US11373857B2

One or more semiconductor manufacturing methods and/or semiconductor arrangements are provided. In an embodiment, a silicon carbide (SiC) layer is provided. The SiC layer has a first portion overlying a second portion. The first portion has a first side distal the second portion and a second side proximal the second portion. The first portion is converted into a porous layer overlying the second portion. The porous layer has a first side distal the second portion and a second side proximal the second portion. The porous layer is removed to expose a first side of the second portion. After removing the porous layer, the first side of the second portion has a surface roughness less than a surface roughness of the first side of the first portion and/or less than a surface roughness of the first side of the porous layer.
US11373845B2

Methods and apparatus for reducing particle generation in a remote plasma source (RPS) include an RPS having a first plasma source with a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are symmetrical with hollow cavities configured to induce a hollow cathode effect within the hollow cavities, and wherein the RPS provides radicals or ions into the processing volume, and a radio frequency (RF) power source configured to provide a symmetrical driving waveform on the first electrode and the second electrode to produce an anodic cycle and a cathodic cycle of the RPS, wherein the anodic cycle and the cathodic cycle operate in a hollow cathode effect mode.
US11373844B2

A method for repetitive tuning of a matching network in a radio frequency plasma processing device, the method including detecting a condition within the matching network and determining if the condition is a known condition for the matching network. Also, finding a prior solution and to the condition when the condition is the known condition for the matching network; and replicating the prior solution for the condition in the matching network.
US11373835B2

An X-ray tube of an embodiment includes an anode; and an electron emission device. In an embodiment, the electron emission device includes at least one electron emitter including at least one emission surface and at least one barrier grid, the at least one barrier grid being spaced apart from the at least one emission surface of the electron emitter and includes a definable number of individually controllable grid segments. According to an embodiment, at least one individually definable grid voltage is applicable to each of the grid segments. In a simple manner, an electron-emission device of an embodiment permits the image quality to be adjusted with minimal anode loading.
US11373820B1

A key structure includes a keycap, a base plate, a first scissors-type connecting element, a second scissors-type connecting element and a coupling plate. The first scissors-type connecting element and the second scissors-type connecting element are arranged between the keycap and the base plate. The first scissors-type connecting element is upwardly assembled with the keycap and downwardly assembled with the base plate. The first scissors-type connecting element includes a first inner frame and a first outer frame. The second scissors-type connecting element is upwardly assembled with the keycap and downwardly assembled with the base plate. The second scissors-type connecting element includes a second inner frame and a second outer frame. The coupling plate is arranged between the first outer frame and the second outer frame. The coupling plate is detachably assembled with the first outer frame and the second outer frame.
US11373819B2

A key structure includes a casing, a restoring member and a keycap assembly. The casing has an opening. The restoring member is disposed in the casing. The keycap assembly includes a keycap and a holder. The keycap includes a pressing portion and a central shaft. The pressing portion has a bottom surface. The central shaft connects to the bottom surface. The central shaft has a hemispherical portion adjacent to the bottom surface. The holder is inserted into the casing via the opening and contacts the restoring member. The holder includes a shaft bore. The shaft bore has an arcuate socket. The central shaft passes through the shaft bore and contacts the restoring member, and the hemispherical portion is accommodated in the arcuate socket.
US11373806B2

A film capacitor that includes a dielectric resin film and a metal layer on one surface of the dielectric resin film. The dielectric resin film has a crosslink density at 225° C. of 2700 mol/m3 or more, or the dielectric resin film has a storage elastic modulus at 125° C. of 1.1 GPa or more.
US11373804B2

Various embodiments include a capacitor structure comprising: a plurality of capacitors disposed in a support structure, wherein each of the plurality of capacitors includes a first capacitor electrode and a second capacitor electrode. The support structure includes a first electrode and a second electrode. Each of the plurality of capacitors makes electrical contact with the first electrode via the respective first capacitor electrode and with the second electrode via the respective second capacitor electrode. The support structure includes a mounting side for surface mounting, the mounting side comprising a first contact area of the first electrode and a second contact area of the second electrode. The support structure defines a cuboid interior and the capacitors are disposed in the cuboid interior. An outer side of the support structure defines an additional structural framework outside the mounting side.
US11373793B2

A multilayer substrate includes a stacked body of insulating base material layers and conductor patterns on the insulating base material layers. A thickness adjustment base material layer includes a frame portion, an opening portion inside the frame portion, and an island shaped portion inside the frame portion, and connection portions to connect the island shaped portion to the frame portion. The conductor patterns, in a stacking direction of the insulating base material layers, are wound around the island shaped portion. A line width of the connection portions is smaller than the width of the island shaped portion connected to the frame portion through the connection portions. An area overlapped with the conductor patterns is larger in the opening portion than in the frame portion and the island shaped portion.
US11373790B1

An organizer for a plurality of metallic objects has a nonmetallic housing and a magnetic core. The nonmetallic housing has opposing top and bottom external surfaces. A ridge projects from a periphery of the top external surface. The magnetic core attracts metal towards the geometric center of the top external surface and towards the ridge at the periphery of the top external surface. In some implementations, portions of the magnetic field attract metal in the directions: (i) perpendicular to the geometric center of the top external surface; (ii) outward from the geometric center of the top external surface; and (iii) toward the ridge on the top external surface. Implementations have the magnetic core with a square cross section and north and south poles separated by a distance substantially less than the width of the substantially square cross section, and with its magnetic field in the shape of a torus.
US11373789B2

A ferrite sintered body of the invention includes; a main component including 48.65 to 49.45 mol % of iron oxide in terms of Fe2O3, 2 to 16 mol % of copper oxide in terms of CuO, 28.00 to 33.00 mol % of zinc oxide in terms of ZnO, and a balance including nickel oxide, and a subcomponent including boron oxide in an amount of 5 to 100 ppm in terms of B2O3 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the main component, in which the ferrite sintered body includes crystal grains having an average crystal grain size of 2 to 30 μm.
US11373785B2

A grommet includes a fitting body to be fitted in a wall body, a sound insulation wall body that has an annular shape and is in a space part inside of the fitting body, cylinders that are projected from both ends of the fitting body in an axial direction and allow a harness body in the space part to be drawn outward via inside of the cylinders, and an inner cylinder interposed between one cylinder and the harness body, in which the cylinder, having the inner cylinder interposed between the cylinder and the harness body, has a first cylindrical part on a free end side, a second cylindrical part having a diameter larger than a diameter of the first cylindrical part, and an intermediate tubular part between the first cylindrical part and the second cylindrical part. The inner cylinder has a variable cylindrical part.
US11373770B2

A nuclear fuel rod end distance adjusting device includes an insertion rod, a housing having a hollow space, insertion power means installed inside the housing, a connector connected between the insertion power means and the insertion rod, and an anti-rotation tool installed between the insertion power means and the connector. The insertion rod includes nuclear fuel rod tongs and configured to linearly move forward and backward. The insertion power means is configured to move in a longitudinal direction of the housing by converting a rotational motion into a linear motion. The anti-rotation tool is configured to move in the longitudinal direction of the housing by being interlocked with the linear motion of the insertion power means, but preventing rotational force of the insertion power means from being transmitted to the connector. Thereby, movement and end distance of the fuel rods can be more minutely and stably adjusted.
US11373768B2

A nuclear reactor comprises a pressure vessel containing a nuclear reactor core. A reactor core cooling system comprises a standpipe including a plurality of orifices in fluid communication with a refueling water storage tank (RWST) to drain water from the RWST into the standpipe, and an injection line configured to drain water from the standpipe to the pressure vessel. In some embodiments the standpipe is disposed in the RWST, while in other embodiments the standpipe is disposed outside of the RWST and cross-connection pipes connect the plurality of orifices with the RWST. The reactor core cooling system may further comprise a valve configured to control flow through one orifice of the plurality of orifices in fluid communication with the RWST based on water level in the standpipe. The valve may comprise a float valve having its float disposed in the standpipe.
US11373767B2

A breech-loading neutron gun providing neutrons to stimulate the release of energy from nuclear materials in a containment vessel in a regulated fashion includes a chamber among a plurality of chambers located in a breech where one or more of the plurality of chambers are configured and arranged to load with a neutron source, and a mechanism for controllably moving the breech or the chamber relative to an access cavity of the containment vessel and exposing the nuclear materials to neutrons from the chamber when the chamber containing the neutron source aligns with the access cavity.
US11373765B2

This disclosure describes systems and methods for synthesizing UCl3 from UCl4. These systems and methods may also be used to directly synthesize binary and ternary embodiments of uranium salts of chloride usable as nuclear fuel in certain molten salt reactor designs. The systems and methods described herein are capable of synthesizing any desired uranium chloride fuel salt that is a combination of UCl4, UCl3 and one or more non-fissile chloride compounds, such as NaCl. In particular, the systems and methods described herein are capable of synthesizing any UCl3—UCl4—NaCl or UCl3—NaCl fuel salt composition from UCl4—NaCl.
US11373762B2

To provide an authentication technique having higher security between IoT devices and server devices or between IoT devices. The server device provides, to the terminal device, a parameter file including a predetermined identifier for uniquely identifying a relationship between the terminal device and the server device, and connection destination information regarding a connection destination of the server device, the terminal device accesses the server device specified by the connection destination information in the parameter file, requests issuance of a timed identification number, and transmits the identifier and the timed identification number to the server device when connecting to the server device specified by the connection destination information in the parameter file, and the server device authenticates the terminal device using the identifier, and confirms an authenticity of the terminal device using the timed identification number.
US11373739B2

A computer program product includes multiple microservices for interrogating clinical records according to one or more projects associated with patient datasets obtained from electronic copies of source documents from the clinical records. A first microservice generates a user interface including a first portion displaying source documents and, concurrently, a second portion displaying structured patient data fields organized into categories for entering structured patient data derived from the source documents displayed in the first portion. Categories and their organization are defined by a template and include cancer diagnosis, staging, tumor size, genetic results, and date of recurrence. A second microservice validates abstracted patient data according to validation rules applied to the categories, validation rules being assigned to the projects and performed on the categories as they are populated. A third microservice provides abstraction review performed by an assigned abstractor or an abstraction manager and spans one or more of the projects.
US11373735B2

A plurality of measured product ion spectra are produced using a DIA tandem mass spectrometry method. One or more product ions are retrieved from a spectral library of known compounds or one or more theoretical product ions are calculated for the known compounds of a database. The one or more product ions or one or more theoretical product ions for each known compound are compared to the measured product ion spectra to identify one or more known compounds in the sample. A database of related known compounds is searched using one or more known compounds, producing one or more matching related compounds and one or more product ions for each related compound. The one or more product ions for each related compound are compared to the measured product ion spectra to identify one or more related compounds in the sample.
US11373720B2

The present disclosure describes analog memories for use in a computer, such as a computer using a combination of analog and digital components/elements used in a cohesive manner.
US11373718B2

Provided herein may be a memory device and a method of operating the same. The memory device may include a plurality of memory cells, each having an erased state or any one of a plurality of program states, a peripheral circuit configured to perform a program operation including a plurality of program loops, and an operation controller configured to control the peripheral circuit so that, in response to a pass in verification for an N-th program state among the plurality of program states in a verify phase included in an x-th program loop among the plurality of program loops, verification for an N+M-th program state among the plurality of program states starts in a verify phase included in an x+1-th program loop among the plurality of program loops.
US11373712B2

A system includes a memory device and a processing device, operatively coupled with the memory device, to perform operations including determining first values of a metric that is indicative of a margin for a valley that is located between programming distributions of a memory cell of the memory device. The operations further include determining second values of the metric based on the first values, and adjusting valley margins of the memory cell in accordance with the second values of the metric.
US11373711B2

An address counting circuit includes a shared address counting circuit configured to generate a first shared address and a second shared address by counting an external start address at a first edge and a second edge of a counting clock signal and a latch circuit including a plurality of latches configured to share the first shared address and the second shared address, respectively and generate a plurality of column addresses by latching the first shared address and second shared address according to a plurality of latch clock signals.
US11373708B2

A memory device having a plurality of memory blocks compensates for a characteristic change of a memory cell due to stopping an erase operation. The memory device also includes a voltage generator configured to generate voltages used by the memory device in performing an erase operation on a selected memory block among the plurality of memory blocks. The memory device further includes an erase stop controller configured to control stopping and resuming the erase operation, and counting the number of times the erase operation is stopped to generate a stop count value when the erase operation is stopped. The memory device additionally includes a count value storage configured to store and output the stop count value.
US11373702B2

A write assist circuit is provided. The write assist circuit includes a transistor switch coupled between a bit line voltage node of a cell array and a ground node. An invertor is operative to receive a boost signal responsive to a write enable signal. An output of the invertor is coupled to a gate of the transistor switch. The write assist circuit further includes a capacitor having a first end coupled to the bit line voltage node and a second end coupled to the gate node. The capacitor is operative to drive a bit line voltage of the bit line voltage node to a negative value from the ground voltage in response to the boost signal.
US11373701B2

A semiconductor device includes a first wafer including a row decoder region in which a plurality of pass transistors are arranged in a row direction and a column direction; a plurality of first bonding pads, respectively coupled to the plurality of pass transistors that are disposed in a plurality of rows on one surface of the first wafer in the row decoder region; and a plurality of second bonding pads disposed on the one surface of the first wafer in the row decoder region, wherein the plurality of second bonding pads are disposed in a different row from the plurality of first bonding pads and are offset in the row direction with respect to the plurality of first bonding pads.
US11373695B2

Methods, systems, and devices for memory accessing with auto-precharge are described. For example, a memory system may be configured to support an activate with auto-precharge command, which may be associated with a memory device opening a page of memory cells, latching respective logic states stored by the memory cells at a row buffer, writing logic states back to the page of memory cells, and maintaining the latched logic states at the row buffer (e.g., while maintaining power to latches of the row buffer, after closing the page of memory cells, while the page of memory cells is closed).
US11373685B2

An apparatus including an interface and a processor. The interface may be configured to receive pixel data generated by a capture device. The processor may be configured to generate video frames in response to the pixel data, perform computer vision operations on the video frames to detect objects, perform a classification of the objects detected based on characteristics of the objects, determine whether the classification of the objects corresponds to a user-defined event and generate encoded video frames from the video frames. The encoded video frames may be communicated to a cloud storage service. The encoded video frames may comprise a first sample of the video frames selected at a first rate when the user-defined event is not detected and a second sample of the video frames selected at a second rate while the user-defined event is detected. The second rate may be greater than the first rate.
US11373666B2

Apparatus for post-processing an audio signal, including: a converter for converting the audio signal into a time-frequency representation; a transient location estimator for estimating a location in time of a transient portion using the audio signal or the time-frequency representation; and a signal manipulator for manipulating the time-frequency representation, wherein the signal manipulator is configured to reduce or eliminate a pre-echo in the time-frequency representation at a location in time before the transient location or to perform a shaping of the time-frequency representation at the transient location to amplify an attack of the transient portion.
US11373663B2

Disclosed is a method for determining an authenticity of at least a portion of an audio stream of a voice call connection. In the method it is received a request for confirming an authenticity of at least portion of an audio stream of a voice call connection; detected a number of voice call connection specific watermark patterns included in the portion of the audio stream in question; and set, in accordance with a detection of the number of the voice call connection specific watermark patterns included in the portion of the audio stream, a detection result to express one of the following: i) the portion of the audio stream is authentic, ii) the portion of the audio stream is nonauthentic. Also disclosed is a network node, a computer program product and a system.
US11373659B2

A display apparatus includes a display, an audio outputter, and a processor that divides, into data blocks, a data group having a predetermined number of frames with respect to data of an audio stream input frame by frame; sequentially performs operations using a filter previously learned according to the data blocks; identifies an audio feature according to the data group, based on the sequentially performed operations; and processes the data of the audio stream so that a sound output corresponding to the data group has sound effects corresponding to the identified audio feature.
US11373654B2

An automatic audio transcription method comprises: sending an audio stream and an identifier of the audio stream from a microphone device to an audio support server and to at least one hearing aid system comprising a hearing aid and a portable device connected to the hearing aid; playing the audio stream with the hearing aid; registering the at least one hearing aid system at the audio support server by sending the identifier from the hearing aid system to the audio support server; transcribing the audio stream into a text stream; sending the text stream from the audio support server to the portable device associated with the identifier of the audio stream; and displaying the text stream with the portable device.
US11373652B2

A method includes obtaining, by data processing hardware, a plurality of non-watermarked speech samples. Each non-watermarked speech does not include an audio watermark sample. The method includes, from each non-watermarked speech sample of the plurality of non-watermarked speech samples, generating one or more corresponding watermarked speech samples that each include at least one audio watermark. The method includes training, using the plurality of non-watermarked speech samples and corresponding watermarked speech samples, a model to determine whether a given audio data sample includes an audio watermark, and after training the model, transmitting the trained model to a user computing device.
US11373651B2

A method for performing voice analysis includes storing, in a database, a simulation file for conducting a training session with a user, the simulation file including at least a script, storing desired attributes associated with the simulation file, retrieving the simulation file from the database and providing a user interface to conduct the voice analysis using the simulation file from the database, receiving one or more voice impressions from a user and analyzing, at an audio analysis tool, at least one of the voice impressions of the user determining, at the audio analysis tool, attributes of the at least one voice impression in response to analyzing the at least one voice impression and comparing, at the audio analysis tool, the determined attributes to the desired attributes associated with the simulation file. The method provides, by the client application, feedback to the user based on the comparison.
US11373646B2

A household appliance control method, device and system, and an intelligent air conditioner are provided. The method includes that: a sound source location is determined by means of a camera; voice information of a user is picked up according to the sound source location; and at least one control operation is performed on a household appliance according to the voice information. The voice information matches at least one corresponding control instruction. By means of the method, a location of at least one user can be detected according to the camera, thereby enhancing at least one pickup audio signal at the location of the at least one user.
US11373644B2

Techniques for implementing multiple wakeword detectors on a single device are described. A digital signal processor (DSP) of the device may implement a wakeword detection component to detect when captured speech includes a wakeword. A companion application installed on the device may implement a wakeword detection component trained using speech of a user of the device. In response to determining that the user spoke the wakeword, the companion application may send audio data representing the speech and data corresponding to the user to at least one server(s) for processing. Further, the device may receive captured speech and captured image data corresponding to the captured speech and determine a representation of a user in the captured image data. If the device determines the user is represented in the image data, audio data representing the speech may be sent to at least one server(s) for processing.
US11373642B2

The present disclosure discloses a voice interaction method, system, terminal device and medium. The method comprises the following operations performed by a terminal device: performing voice recognition on collected voice signals to acquire an input sentence; semantically matching the input sentence with cached sample sentences to determine whether there is a sample sentence having the same or similar semantics as the input sentence among the cached sample sentences; if yes, acquiring cached response content corresponding to the sample sentence having the same or similar semantics as the input sentence as response content of the input sentence; if not, sending the input sentence to a server; receiving from the server response content acquired by the server through semantic understanding according to a knowledge base stored on the server; and responding to the input sentence according to the response content.
US11373635B2

An apparatus and method are capable of controlling the output of the system utterance upon the occurrence of barge-in utterance and enabling a smooth interactive between a user and the system. Fade processing is applied to lower at least one of volume, a speech rate, or a pitch (voice pitch) of system utterance from a starting time of the barge-in utterance acting as the user interruption utterance during executing the system utterance. Even after the completion of the fade processing, the output state upon completing the fade processing is maintained. In a case where the system utterance level is equal to or less than the predefined threshold during the fade processing, the system utterance is displayed on a display unit. One of stop, continuation, and rephrasing is executed based on an intention of the barge-in utterance and whether an important word is included in in the system utterance.
US11373629B2

A Euphonium Extension Rest for a portable device to support a musical instrument such as a baritone horn, a euphonium, a small tuba, or a similar instrument with a portable stand so that a musician can handle the instrument for lengthy sessions; the device includes an extendable wrap with a left-hand and right-hand curved side rail and a bottom half of a hemisphere, a protection cushion contiguous to the curved side rails, a way to secure the protection cushion to each of the left-hand and right-hand curved side rails, and a securing manner to releasably encircle the musical instrument to hold the extendable wrap.
US11373628B1

The instant invention relates to new attachments for the round tubular body of flutes. It attaches firmly, but removably, to the flute and stabilizes the relation between the flute and the player's left index finger (and/or thumb) without pressure on the player's mouth, which enhances the flexibility of the player's lips to more perfectly play the flute. This is especially beneficial for the player's lower lip, which, under extant art, is forcibly pinned against the lower teeth and gums to stabilize the flute. This invention comprises a finger connector and a spacer attachment to the flute, constituting a comfortable surface for the base of the left index finger and an opening through which the flute player's left index finger (and/or thumb) is inserted, as like wearing a ring.
US11373624B2

A vehicular screen central control system includes a processor, an information acquisition module communicatively coupled to the processor, a rotator communicatively coupled to the processor, and a display device coupled to the rotator. The display device includes a first display area and a second display area. The information acquisition module is configured to acquire a light intensity signal received by the display device. The processor is configured to control the display device to display and analyze the light intensity signal to transmit an instruction to the rotator. The rotator adjusts an angle between the first display area and the second display area according to the instruction.
US11373620B2

Disclosed is a calibration device and calibration method for display panel brightness-uniformity. The method includes: storing a first-mode measured brightness-value, K sets of maximum brightness-values of a display region, a set of second-mode brightness-reference-values, and a second ratio of a second-mode measured brightness-value to the first-mode measured brightness-value; calculating a second-mode brightness-value according to the first-mode measured brightness-value and the second ratio; calculating a second-mode target brightness ratio according to a target brightness setting and the second-mode brightness-value; calculating X second-mode target brightness-value(s) according to the set of second-mode brightness-reference-values and the second-mode target brightness ratio; calculating K sets of second-mode colored-component brightness-values according to the K sets of maximum brightness-values; generating X second-mode brightness curve(s) according to the K sets of second-mode colored-component brightness-values; and calculating X second-mode brightness-gain(s) for second-mode calibration according to the X second-mode target brightness-value(s) and the X second-mode brightness curve(s).
US11373605B1

A display apparatus includes: a liquid crystal panel; and a light apparatus on which the liquid crystal panel is disposed, the light apparatus including: a substrate; a plurality of dimming blocks including a first dimming block and a second dimming block disposed immediately next to the first dimming block, each of the plurality of dimming blocks including at least one respective light source disposed on a first side of the substrate; and a plurality of driving devices disposed on the first side of the substrate and including a first driving device disposed in the first dimming block and a second driving device disposed in the second dimming block, each driving device of the plurality of driving devices being configured to provide a driving current to the at least one respective light source included in a respective one of the plurality of dimming blocks, wherein the first driving device and the second driving device are disposed at relatively different positions respectively within the first dimming block and the second dimming block.
US11373597B2

A display device includes a display panel, a driving circuit, and a power supply. The driving circuit is connected to a plurality of pixels of the display panel through a plurality of scan line sets and a plurality of data lines, provides a plurality of scan signals to the display panel, and provides data voltages to the plurality of data lines. The power supply applies one or more power voltages to the plurality of pixels. The driving circuit enables at least two scan signals of the plurality of scan signals during a non-emission interval, partially overlapping the at least two scan signals during at least two consecutive horizontal periods.
US11373594B2

A display apparatus includes pixels two-dimensionally arranged. Each of the pixels includes a light-emitting element, a capacitor which retains a voltage of a data signal, a drive transistor which feeds a current according to the voltage of the data signal to the light-emitting element, a first write transistor connected between a data signal line and a gate electrode of the drive transistor, a second write transistor connected between the first write transistor and a gate electrode of the drive transistor, and a counter transistor including a source electrode and a drain electrode, one of the source electrode and the drain electrode being connected between the first write transistor and the second write transistor. The other of the source electrode and the drain electrode of the counter transistor is connected to a counter voltage line which feeds a counter voltage.
US11373582B2

A pixel circuit, a method of driving a pixel circuit and a display panel. The pixel circuit includes: a drive circuit, a data writing circuit, a compensation circuit, and a light emitting element. The drive circuit includes a control terminal, a first terminal and a second terminal, and is configured to control a drive current flowing through the first terminal and the second terminal for driving the light emitting element to emit light. The data writing circuit is configured to write a data signal to a first terminal of the drive circuit in response to a first scanning signal. The compensation circuit stores a data signal written by the data writing circuit and compensates the drive circuit in response to a second scanning signal. A first terminal of the light emitting element receives a drive current, and a second terminal thereof is connected to a second voltage terminal.
US11373578B2

A display device includes: a first pixel connected to a first data line and a first scan line; a second pixel connected to the first data line and a second scan line; a first scan driver connected to a first scan start line and the first scan line; and a second scan driver connected to a second scan start line and the second scan line. In a first frame period, the second scan start line is to be suppled with a second scan start signal having a turn-on level, after a first period elapses after a first scan start signal having a turn-on level is supplied to the first scan start line. In a second frame period, a difference between a time at which the first scan start signal having the turn-on level is supplied and a time at which the second scan start signal having the turn-on level is supplied corresponds to a second period. The second period is shorter than the first period.
US11373572B2

A power management circuit includes a boost converter which generates a boosted voltage at a boosting node by boosting an input voltage by using a reference boosting voltage, a voltage regulator coupled to the boosting node and an output node, a bypass transistor coupled between the boosting node and the output node, and a regulator control block which compares the input voltage with a reference input voltage. When the input voltage is higher than or equal to the reference input voltage, the regulator control block increases the reference boosting voltage to increase the boosted voltage, enables the voltage regulator to generate a regulated voltage by regulating the increased boosted voltage, turns off the bypass transistor such that the regulated voltage is output as a pixel power supply voltage at the output node, and maintains an enable state of the voltage regulator for a minimum enable time.
US11373571B2

The present invention has a communication portion configured to establish an image transmission system for receiving an image signal from an image transmitting device via a network; and a connection information management portion configured to set the total number of the image transmission systems established for each of a plurality of the image transmitting devices as the number of connections, wherein the connection information management portion does not change the number of connections even if the image transmission system is disconnected, when the image transmitting device shifting into a power saving mode causes the image transmission system to be disconnected.
US11373570B2

In one example, a display device can include a gate line break across a plurality of gate lines, a first source driver positioned on a first side of the gate line break, a first gate driver positioned on the first side of the gate line break, a second source driver positioned on a second side of the gate line break, and a second gate driver positioned on the second side of the gate line break.
US11373566B2

An electronic device includes a first sub-pixel and a test element. The first sub-pixel includes a first transistor, and a first electronic unit. The first electronic unit is electrically connected to the first transistor. The test element is electrically connected to the first transistor. The test element has a first impedance, the first electronic unit has a second impedance, and the first impedance is higher than the second impedance.
US11373549B2

A handheld device to enable a person to create Braille impressions in adhesive tape as labels or messages, where the device includes a hollow base structure, with a tape exit port, and a top region with flexurally hinged embossing arms whose tips converge to a central region, where the tips have downwardly projecting convex bump structures located above concave bump receiving structures, and a tape holding structure onto which a roll of tape can be placed, whereby tape coming from the roll can pass between the convex and concave bump structures, over the cutting edge and out the tape exit port. Furthermore, the device can have a cover structure with flexurally hinged members located above, and coupled to, the hinged embossing arms with snap domes to provide an audible click and tactile cue when the flexurally hinged members are pushed down on by a user's fingers.
US11373548B2

The present invention is directed to a haptic system of rotating cylindrical shafts topped with caps to create a virtual sensation of Braille text by integrating a microprocessor with microdrive motors. The micro drive's shafts are crowned with plastic cylindrical caps, the top face of which are precisely flush or level with the device's display surface thereby emulating the standard diameter and feel of a Braille dot or Braille space in two dimensions. It is the rotation of the drive's shaft that spins the caps and simulates the sensation of a Braille dot that is felt with the fingertips. This sensation of a two dimensional rotating dot is the result of the top face of the capped shafts positioned flush with the device's display surface. Motors that alternate between rotating shafts and shafts at rest produce Braille cell dots and spaces, respectively.
US11373541B2

A flight permitted airspace setting device has a memory and a processor. The memory stores information of first unmanned flight vehicle including first information enabling first-unmanned-flight-vehicle identification, first identification information enabling identification of a first user of a first communication service, and first airspace information about airspace in which the first unmanned flight vehicle flies. The memory also stores corresponding second-unmanned-flight-vehicle information. The processor that transmits first control information to the first unmanned flight vehicle to control a flight state of the first unmanned flight vehicle by using the first identification information when the first unmanned flight vehicle is flying, and transmits second control information to the second unmanned flight vehicle to control a flight state of the second unmanned flight vehicle by using second identification information of a second user when the second unmanned flight vehicle is flying.
US11373537B2

A method of controlling propulsion of a marine vessel includes receiving proximity measurements from one or more proximity sensors on the marine vessel and limiting user input authority over propulsion output in a direction of an object by at least one propulsion device based on the proximity measurement so as to maintain the marine vessel at least a buffer distance from the object. The method further includes suspending maintenance of the buffer distance from the object in response to a user-generated instruction. Then, when user control input is received via a user input device to move the marine vessel in the direction of the object, the at least one propulsion device is controlled based on the user control input such that the marine vessel approaches and impacts the object.
US11373535B2

This disclosure generally relates to a method and system for providing a ride for a third party rider at the request of a user ride requestor. In one embodiment, a driver device may be used to receive a ride request from one or more server computing devices for a third party rider. The driver device may receive information identifying the third party rider, including a password. Further, the driver device may transmit real time ride status information to the ride requestor directly or indirectly via the one or more server computing devices.
US11373532B2

Example implementations described herein are directed to depression detection on roadways (e.g., potholes, horizontal panel lines of a roadway, etc.) through using vision sensor to realize improved safety for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous driving (AD). Example implementations described herein detect candidate depressions in the roadway in real time and adjust the control of the vehicle system according to the detected depressions.
US11373529B2

The disclosure relates to a method for authenticating a motor vehicle to perform at least one procedure relating to a predetermined region able to be traveled through by the motor vehicle. When the motor vehicle approaches, the predetermined region is captured by a capturing device of the motor vehicle, and is identified accordingly. An identification message of the captured predetermined region is then output by the motor vehicle to a server device. Next, a request message for authenticating the motor vehicle is output in response to the identification message by the server device to a further server device associated with the predetermined region, and an authentication criterion is checked by the further server device.
US11373528B2

A parking management system includes: a vacant slot sensor which detects a vacant slot among parking slots and creates vacant slot information indicating the position of the vacant slot; a vehicle information obtainment unit which obtains vehicle information of a vehicle; a first information obtainment unit which obtains first information indicating the presence or absence of a passenger of the vehicle; and a parking slot determination unit which determines a parking slot in which the vehicle is to be parked, and outputs the parking slot. When there are vacant slots and the first information indicates that a passenger is present, the parking slot determination unit determines, as the parking slot, a vacant slot located at a first distance from a facility which the passenger uses after alighting from the vehicle, preferentially over a vacant slot located at a second distance, which is greater than the first distance, from the facility.
US11373526B2

Disclosed is a method for warning of a traffic light based on machine vision technology and a detecting device thereof, the method includes the following steps: mounting a detecting device for detecting a traffic light on a top part of a vehicle, and mounting a notification assembly of the detecting device inside the vehicle; receiving a detection request of traffic light status, increasing a height of a camera of the detecting device, and obtaining current image information of the traffic light; determining the traffic light status in the current image information of the traffic light using the machine vision technology, sending a determined result to the notification assembly, and providing a driver with current traffic light information using the notification assembly.
US11373521B2

Various technologies described herein pertain to generating a bid for turn priority at an intersection. An autonomous vehicle determines that the autonomous vehicle and a second autonomous vehicle are proximate to an intersection. The autonomous vehicle generates a first bid that is indicative of a first importance that the autonomous vehicle traverses the intersection. The first bid is based upon characteristics of a trip of a passenger riding in the autonomous vehicle. The autonomous vehicle transmits the first bid to a networked computing system, wherein the networked computing system determines a turn order based upon the first bid and a second bid generated by the second autonomous vehicle. The networked computing system transmits the turn order to the autonomous vehicle, wherein the autonomous vehicle operates based upon the turn order.
US11373518B2

In a method for data collection by means of a vehicle fleet and a control center, the control center produces data collection tasks for data collection and transmits at least one of the data collection tasks (6) to at least one vehicle in the vehicle fleet, the vehicles in the vehicle fleet being identifiable by means of vehicle attributes. The control center links each data collection task with an objective, wherein the vehicle attributes of the vehicles logged in to the control center are compared with the objectives of the data collection tasks, after which, if the objective of one of the data collection tasks matches the vehicle attributes of one of the vehicles, the corresponding data collection task is transmitted to the corresponding vehicle, after which a data collection device in the vehicle acquires task-specific data and transmits it to the control center.
US11373517B2

A field device coupling apparatus for coupling a field device to a higher-level controller, including a current interface with a first interface connection point and a second interface connection point, with which interface connection points the field device coupling apparatus can be connected to the higher-level controller in order to receive an interface current, further including a load circuit connected between the first interface connection point and the second interface connection point, the load circuit including a controllable load and being adapted to provide a supply voltage for the field device using the controllable load based on the interface current, wherein the load circuit includes an AC negative feedback path, which runs from an output branch of the load circuit to an input terminal of the controllable load and serves to increase the AC impedance between the first interface connection point and the second interface connection point.
US11373516B2

A system in accordance with present embodiments includes a source of electromagnetic radiation that operates to emit electromagnetic radiation into an active playing area. The system also includes a sensing device that operates to receive the electromagnetic radiation after being reflected from a retro-reflective material of an article positioned in the active playing area and operable to generate data based on receiving reflected electromagnetic radiation from a series of article positions. Further, the system includes a controller that operates to process the data generated by the sensing device to determine whether the series of article positions correlate to a stored gesture and output a control signal to actuate an effect when the series of article positions correlate to the stored gesture.
US11373515B2

A fire alarm communication device having a first and second output voltage which are constant during normal operation of the fire alarm communicator. During a trouble condition of the fire alarm communicator, one of the output voltages is manipulated
US11373510B1

A hand washing monitoring system includes a sensor to detect hands. An identification article and identification sensor, a timer, and a screen to provide notifications to a user is also included. The identification article may be provided in the form of an identification card having an LED status light. The LED status light then switches between two different light colors depending on a sanitization status of an employee. Sensors are then mounted in different locations of a work environment which will then cause the LED status light to change color. In one embodiment, when a sanitized worker leaves a kitchen area, the LED status light changes color. The color will then return to normal only when the employee passes by a sanitization station to sanitize their hands.
US11373501B1

A snooze alert device, system and method monitor a user and alert the user if the user starts to fall asleep while operating a vehicle.
US11373497B2

A smart entry point spatial security system is intended for securing facility and other entrances in general. The system includes a device associated to an entry point. The device can be coupled externally to the entry point or natively as built-in to the entry point structure or any entry point subcomponents, such as knobs and locks. A host device with a software application monitors or observes the entry point sensor data via wired or wireless link such as Bluetooth. The sensor includes a software algorithm that is adapted to trigger safety alarms upon unauthorized usage of the entry point or as means of regulating entrance of users to a dedicated general space. The sensor data is stored locally on a host computer and a logging system is available on cloud computing device. The stored data will be used in further optimizing spatial data.
US11373496B2

A device is provided, comprising: an image storage unit which is configured to store image data obtained by a monitoring camera; an obtaining unit which is configured to obtain an alert signal which occurs depending on a situation in a monitored region; and a transmitting unit which is configured to transmit alert corresponding information which includes a content of the alert signal and any one of in-the-period image data in a reference duration including an occurrence time of the alert signal among image data stored in the image storage unit or an address of the in-the-period image data in the image storage unit to a file server accessible to another apparatus different from the device.
US11373489B2

A patient support apparatus includes a frame, support surface, cable interface, switches, a location detector, and a controller. The switches are electrically coupled to the interface and the controller selects a configuration for the plurality of switches based on a current location of the patient support apparatus within a healthcare facility. Alternatively or additionally, a user interface may display a plurality of identifiers that each identifies a predefined configuration for the switches wherein the controller configures the switches according to an identifier selected by the user. A transceiver on board the patient support apparatus may communicate with different fixed transmitters and the controller may implement different switch configurations based on messages from the different fixed transmitters.
US11373480B2

A blockchain system provides progressive jackpots within a blockchain network of participating electronic devices. The blockchain system includes an electronic gaming machine storing a local blockchain and a system blockchain. The EGM is configured to identify a plurality of transactions for the first progressive jackpot account, each transaction of the plurality of transactions are deposit transactions from the first plurality of electronic gaming devices adding value to the first progressive jackpot account within the local blockchain. The EGM also determines a total sum amount of the plurality of transactions and creates a first deposit blockchain transaction including a first progressive jackpot account identifier and the total sum amount. The EGM transmits the first deposit blockchain transaction to one or more nodes of the second plurality of electronic gaming devices for addition to the system blockchain.
US11373477B2

On a network of electronic gaming machines, data regarding the performance of the machines or the players of the machines is collected and processed to make predictions of future jackpots and recommendations of games to play. The predictions and recommendations are delivered via at least one virtual persona that communicates with players or potential players via displays in a casino or on a web browser, via smartphone. Players can conduct conversations with the persona using cellular telephone, text messaging, or other types of Internet communications.
US11373470B1

Systems and methods for unlocking a digital lock. A system may include a master key and a nested key. The master key may be configured to transmit authorization data to the digital lock or the nested key. The nested key may be configured to unlock the digital lock upon the digital lock or the nested key receiving the authorization data. The nested key may be configured to transmit the authorization data to the digital lock to unlock the digital lock if the master key is configured to transmit the authorization data to the nested key. Alternatively, the nested key may be configured to transmit key data to the digital lock to unlock the digital lock if the master key is configured to transmit the authorization data to the digital lock.
US11373466B2

Systems, methods and apparatus to collect sensor data generated in an autonomous vehicle. Sensors of the vehicle generate a sensor data stream that is buffered, in parallel and in a cyclic way, in a first cyclic buffer and a larger second cyclic buffer respectively. An advanced driver assistance system of the vehicle generates an accident signal when detecting or predicting an accident and provides a training signal when detecting a fault in object detection, recognition, identification or classification. The accident signal causes a sensor data stream segment to be copied from the first cyclic buffer into a slot of a non-volatile memory, selected from a plurality of slots in a round robin way. The training signal causes a sensor data stream segment to be copied from the second cyclic buffer into an area of the non-volatile memory outside of the slots reserved for the first cyclic buffer.
US11373461B2

A method for monitoring extra off-duty time intervals of a driver includes: obtaining on-duty time intervals and off-duty time intervals of a driver; and scanning the off-duty time intervals to identify extra off-duty time intervals having a length more than a second minimum length and less than a first minimum length, any identified extra off-duty time intervals being subtracted from a predefined threshold. If the threshold is greater than 0, a workshift reset time interval is analyzed and it is determined if the workshift reset time interval includes an extra off-duty time interval, which cannot be used as workshift reset time interval. Subsequently the analyzed extra off-duty time intervals are subtracted from the threshold. If the threshold is greater than 0, the workshift reset time interval is analyzed and, the workshift reset time interval is, at least partly, shifted from today to tomorrow to create extra off-duty time interval today.
US11373456B2

A system and method for designing a customized vehicle repair configuration for effectively measuring and repairing the structure of a damaged vehicle body is disclosed. The system provides a vehicle repair assembly comprising a universal jig assembly, that allows the user to diagnose the damage of the repair structure or vehicle body. The vehicle repair assembly comprises a support frame, the jig assembly, a plate and a height adapter. After diagnosis of the vehicle body, the system is configured to customize the jig assembly respective of the repair structure to generate a customized vehicle repair assembly. The system is further configured to provide edit access to the generated customized vehicle repair assembly to a number of users to tune the generated vehicle repair configuration.
US11373455B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus for predicting electromechanical actuator health and remaining life include a method storing a reliability model coupled to a controlled actuator system comprising a motive force system coupled to a driven mechanical system. The motive force system is associated with motive force parameters. The driven mechanical system is associated with driven mechanical parameters. The reliability model represents a probability of failure of the controlled actuator system over time based on motive force parameters and driven mechanical parameters. Operational parameters of the controlled actuator system, received over time from a sensor system coupled to the controlled actuator system, include one of the motive force parameters or driven mechanical parameters. The operational parameters represent a degradation of the controlled actuator system over time. The reliability model is updated to represent a revised probability of failure. A state of the controlled actuator system is determined using the updated reliability model.
US11373450B2

Authentication of a user is based on an electronic contact lens that contains a retinal scanner. The retinal scanner captures a retinal scan, which is used to authenticate the user (i.e., what a person is). The contact lens itself may also be used in the authentication process (i.e., what a person has). Authentication based on these two factors are used to control access to assets.
US11373446B1

Devices and methods are provided for using an interactive media to select content based on a user emotion. The device may receive user data associated with presentation of first content at a first time. The device may determine, based on the user data, a first emotion state of a user. The device may determine a target emotion state for the user at a second time. The device may determine a difference between the first emotion state and the target emotion state. The device may determine, based on the difference, a function associated with content determination. The device may determine, based on the function, second content for presentation to the user.
US11373440B2

In one aspect, a method includes receiving a first portion of query fingerprint data representing content transmitted by a content-distribution system. The method also includes detecting a match between the first portion of the query fingerprint data and a first portion of reference fingerprint data representing a modifiable content-segment. The method also includes after detecting the match: (i) receiving a second portion of the query fingerprint data, wherein the second portion of the query fingerprint data is different from the first portion of the query fingerprint data; and (ii) detecting a mismatch between the second portion of the query fingerprint data and a second portion of the reference fingerprint data representing the modifiable content-segment, wherein the second portion of the reference fingerprint data is different from the first portion of the reference fingerprint data. The method also includes responsive to detecting the mismatch, performing an action.
US11373436B2

A fingerprint identification apparatus and an electronic device, capable of reducing under-screen space occupied by the fingerprint identification apparatus and facilitating assembly of the fingerprint identification apparatus. The fingerprint identification apparatus is applicable to an electronic device having a display screen, and includes: at least one optical fingerprint sensor; and a flexible circuit board electrically connected to the at least one optical fingerprint sensor; where a first adhesive layer is disposed at a periphery of the flexible circuit board for connecting the flexible circuit board and the display screen, so that the at least one optical fingerprint sensor is located under the display screen, the at least one optical fingerprint sensor is configured to receive a fingerprint detecting signal returned by reflection or scattering via a human finger on the display screen, and the fingerprint detecting signal is used to detect fingerprint information of the finger.
US11373430B2

A display panel and a display device are provided, and a technical field in displays is related. The display panel includes an array substrate, a liquid crystal layer, a color filter layer, a sensor layer, a glass substrate, and a collimator mechanism. The sensor layer includes a plurality of fingerprint recognition units. The collimator mechanism is disposed on a side of the sensor layer away from the color filter layer. The display device includes the display panel. Display function, touch function, and fingerprint recognition function are integrated into one, by manufacturing the fingerprint recognition units on the glass substrate on the display panel. The cost and the module thickness are further optimized. A fingerprint recognition area is realized as a full-screen area, and fingerprints can be recognized at any position on the screen.
US11373410B2

The present disclosure describes method, apparatus, and storage medium for obtaining object information. The method includes obtaining a to-be-tracked image comprising at least one object and at least one reference image comprising a plurality of objects; extracting a to-be-tracked image block comprising a plurality of to-be-tracked points from the to-be-tracked image and extracting a reference image block comprising a plurality of reference points from a reference image of the at least one reference image; constructing a point transformation relationship between the to-be-tracked image block and the reference image block based on a position relationship between the plurality of to-be-tracked points and a position relationship between the plurality of reference points; and obtaining a position of a reference point in the reference image corresponding to a to-be-tracked point based on the point transformation relationship, to determine an object in the reference image corresponding to the at least one object.
US11373405B2

Data processing systems and methods are disclosed for combining video content with one or more augmentations to produce augmented video. Objects within video content may have associated bounding boxes that may each be associated with respective RGB values. Upon user selection of a pixel, the RGBA value of the pixel may be used to determine a bounding box associated with the RGBA value. The client may transmit an indicator of the determined bounding box to an augmentation system to request augmentation data for the object associated with the bounding box. The system then uses the indicator to determine the augmentation data and transmits the augmentation data to the client device.
US11373399B2

There is provided method of analyzing a field of crops using a drone. The method initially includes remotely controlling the drone to fly the drone to adjacent the field of crops. The method further includes remotely controlling the drone to land the drone adjacent the crops. The method further includes remotely controlling the drone to drive the drone on the ground along the crops. The method further includes capturing ground-based images of the crops at an upward view angle using a multispectral camera on-board the drone.
US11373397B2

Methods and systems for operating a moving platform to determine data associated with a target person or object are disclosed. In an example method to determine at least one of an object or an activity associated with the target, a first moving platform, configured with a first type of sensor, is caused to move to an area associated with the target. The target is located at the area. An attempt is made to determine, via the first moving platform and the first type of sensor, the at least one of the object or activity. Based on the attempt, a second moving platform, configured with a second type of sensor, is caused to move to the area. The at least one of the object or activity associated with the target is determined via the second moving platform and the second type of sensor.
US11373396B2

Systems and methods for extracting a feature in an image are provided. In one example embodiment, a computer-implemented method includes obtaining image data representing a scene, wherein the image data includes a plurality of images of the scene, each image associated with a different polarization angle. The method includes determining attribute information based at least in part on the plurality of images. The method includes determining one or more features in the image data based at least in part on the attribute information.
US11373388B2

Embodiments of a system and method for sorting and delivering articles in a processing facility based on image data are described. Image processing results such as rotation notation information may be included in or with an image to facilitate downstream processing such as when the routing information cannot be extracted from the image using an unattended system and the image is passed to an attended image processing system. The rotation notation information may be used to dynamically adjust the image before presenting the image via the attended image processing system.
US11373387B2

Various embodiments are directed toward systems and methods relating to security screening. For example, a screening system includes chamber scanners oriented to scan different heights corresponding to different respective portions of a user, to identify whether the user is carrying an item that is to be divested. The screening system also includes a divestment scanner configured to obtain a detailed item characterization of the item divested from the user.
US11373367B2

A method for characterization of respiratory characteristics based on a voxel model includes: successively capturing multiple frames of depth image of a thoracoabdominal surface of human body and modelling the multiple frames of depth image in 3D to obtain multiple frames of voxel model in time series; traversing voxel units of the multiple frames of voxel model and extracting a volumetric characteristic and areal characteristic of the multiple frames of voxel model; acquiring a minimum common voxel bounding box of the multiple frames of voxel model; describing spatial distribution of the multiple frames of voxel model in the form of probability and arranging the probabilities of the minimum voxel bounding boxes of individual frames of voxel model to construct a sample space of super-high dimensional vectors; reducing the dimensions of the sample space to obtain intrinsic parameters; obtaining a characteristic variable capable of characterizing the voxel model.
US11373366B2

The invention disclosures a method for improving modeling speed of digital slide scanner, relates to the technical field of microscopes, the modeling speed is slow for image quality; and the focusing plane positions of the modeling points in modeling and in scanning imaging are different, which causes decrease of image quality, that is the question that higher requirement on motion repetition precision of the stage. The invention adopts modeling and scanning imaging in units of scanning lines, modeling and scanning the current line and modeling and scanning imaging the next line thereafter, wherein the modeling of the next line takes advantage of the time from the end of the current line to line feeding and returning to the beginning of the next line, during which the modeling is completed, which may parallel the modeling time with scanning and line feeding process, and effectively reduce the equivalent modeling time.
US11373363B2

Systems and methods for simulation of ambient light based on generated imagery are disclosed herein. Such a system can include a simulation sled, a simulation display that can display generated imagery viewable from the simulation sled, an ambient light simulator that can selectively illuminate portions of the simulation sled, and a processor. The simulation sled can include a plurality of user controls. The processor can: control the simulation display to generate imagery; identify an effect of the generated imagery on the simulation sled; and control the ambient light simulator to selectively illuminate at least portions of the simulation sled according to the identified effect of the simulated light source.
US11373357B2

Disclosed are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media for adjusting depth of AR content on HUD. A viewing device identifies, based on sensor data, a physical object visible through a transparent display of the vehicle. The sensor data indicates an initial distance of the physical object from the vehicle. The viewing device gathers virtual content corresponding to the physical object and generates an initial presentation of the virtual content based on the initial distance. The viewing device presents the initial presentation of the virtual content on the transparent display at a position on the transparent display corresponding to the physical object. The viewing device determines, based on updated sensor data, an updated distance of the physical object and generates an updated presentation of the virtual content based on the updated distance. The viewing device presents the updated presentation of the virtual content on the transparent display of the vehicle.
US11373354B2

A system and method for creating 3D graphics representations from video. The method includes: generating a skeletal model for each of at least one non-rigid object shown in a video feed, wherein the video feed illustrates a sports event in which at least one of the non-rigid objects is moving; determining at least one 3D rigged model for the at least one skeletal model; and rendering the at least one skeletal model as a 3D representation of the sports event, wherein rendering the 3D skeletal model further comprises wrapping each of at least one 3D skeletal model with one of the at least one 3D rigged model, each 3D skeletal model corresponding to one of the at least one skeletal model, wherein each 3D rigged model is moved according to the movement of the respective skeletal model when the 3D skeletal model is wrapped with the 3D rigged model.
US11373352B1

In one embodiment, a method includes generating a keypoint pose and a dense pose for a first person in a first pose based on a first image comprising the first person in the first pose, generating an input semantic segmentation map corresponding to a second person in a second pose based on a second image comprising the second person in the second pose, generating a target semantic segmentation map corresponding to the second person in the first pose by processing the keypoint pose, the dense pose, and the input segmentation map using a first machine-learning model, generating an encoding vector representing the second person based on the second image, and generating a target image of the second person in the first pose by processing the encoding vector and the target segmentation map using a second machine-learning model.
US11373348B2

Provided is a display apparatus that is capable of displaying a relationship between sand properties measured as time series. The display apparatus displays (i) a relationship between pieces of measured first sand property data and pieces of measured second sand property data, obtained in a first predetermined period, together with first and second reference ranges set for the first and second sand properties and (ii) a relationship between pieces of measured third sand property data and pieces of measured fourth sand property data, obtained in a second predetermined period, together with third and fourth reference ranges set for the third and fourth sand properties.
US11373334B2

A terminal apparatus transmits, to a server, setting information including specification information of a camera based on input manipulation of the user, environment information indicating an environment in which the camera is installed, and a map image of a place where the camera is installed. The server calculates a capturing area of the camera in the map image, places a subject model that serves as a capturing target of the camera at a prescribed position in the capturing area and generates a synthesized image, generates a face image and a whole body image of the subject model located at the prescribed position that is inferred to be captured by the camera, transmits the synthesized image and the face image and the whole body image of the subject model to the terminal apparatus. The terminal apparatus displays the synthesized image, the face image and the whole body image of the subject model.
US11373332B2

Techniques and systems are provided for determining features of one or more objects in one or more images. For example, an image of an object and a three-dimensional model associated with the object can be obtained. From the image, a sample point on the object can be determined. A depth and an angle of the sample point of the object can be determined. A pose and a shape of the three-dimensional model associated with the object can be determined based on the depth and the angle.
US11373330B2

Systems and methods for image-based guidance for facilitating navigation of tubular networks. A region of interest in three-dimensional image data may first be segmented. An endoscopic instrument may be detected in two-dimensional intraoperative image data of the region of interest. A centerline of the detected endoscopic instrument may then be determined. The endoscopic instrument and the centerline may be backprojected to generate a three-dimensional backprojected volume. A device path of the endoscopic instrument may be generated based at least in part on the three-dimensional backprojected volume and the three-dimensional image data.
US11373312B2

An image capturing apparatus sets reference values for a plurality of evaluation indexes and captures images of affected regions for the evaluation indexes, based on user's operation. An image processing apparatus analyzes the captured images and determines the affected region(s) for the evaluation index(es) exceeding the associated reference value(s) set by the user. The image capturing apparatus causes a display unit to highlight the affected region(s) for the evaluation index(es) exceeding the associated reference value(s) and superposes (displays) the affected region(s) on the image of an affected region.
US11373304B2

The present disclosure relates to a computer implemented medical analysis method for predicting metastases (300) in a test tissue sample, the method comprising: providing a first machine learning model (154) having an input and an output, receiving a description (401) of a tumor (304) and first image data (148) of a test tissue sample of an anatomy region (306), the test tissue sample being free of metastases (300), providing the first image data (148) and the tumor description (401) to the input of the first machine learning model (154), in response to the providing, receiving from the output of the first machine learning model (154) a prediction of occurrence of metastases (300) originating from the tumor (304) in the test tissue sample, and providing the prediction.
US11373302B2

A radiometric camera and method for obtaining accurate radiometric readings of objects in a scene captured by a radiometric camera. The method comprises estimating a gamma drift coefficient based on an input thermal image, wherein the thermal image is captured by an infrared sensor; performing, based on the gamma drift coefficient and the input thermal image, a sensor temperature stabilization to provide an ambient-stabilized thermal image, wherein the ambient-stabilized thermal image is invariant to temperature changes of the infrared sensor; performing ambient calibration to estimate a scene temperature based on the ambient-stabilized thermal image; and measuring, based on the estimated scene temperature and a calibrated attenuation factor, a temperature of each of at least one object shown in the input thermal image, where the temperature of each of the at least one object is measured independently of the ambient temperature of the radiometric camera.
US11373293B2

A method for building an image determination model that determines whether a print image is a good image or a failure image includes a step of determining whether the print image is a high-density image or a low-density image; a step of generating teaching data by combining pseudo-failure data with to-be-combined image data, based on a result of the determination; and a step of performing machine learning. Regarding the combining of the pseudo-failure data, for a print image determined to be the high-density image, low-density pseudo-failure data is combined with to-be-combined image data, and for a print image determined to be the low-density image, high-density pseudo-failure data is combined with to-be-combined image data.
US11373288B2

The present invention relates to an apparatus for plant management. It is described to provide (210) a processing unit with at least one image of a field. The processing unit analyses (220) the at least one image to determine information relating to a plant that is present. The processing unit determines (230) if the plant is to be controlled or is not to be controlled by a plant control technology based on the information relating to the plant. An output unit outputs (240) information that is useable to activate at least one plant control technology if the determination is made that the plant is to be controlled by the plant control technology.
US11373276B2

A method, apparatus, and computer-readable medium for point cloud coefficient coding are provided. Transform coefficients associated with point cloud data are decomposed into set-index values and symbol-index values, the symbol index-value specifying location of the transform coefficient within a set. The decomposed transform coefficients are partitioned into one or more sets based on the set-index values and the symbol-index values. The set-index values of the partitioned transform coefficients are entropy-coded, and the symbol-index values of the partitioned transform coefficients are bypass-coded. The point cloud data is compressed based on the entropy-coded symbol-index values and the bypass-coded set-index values.
US11373273B2

In one implementation, a method includes obtaining, for a particular pixel of an image, a real pixel value and a virtual pixel value. The method includes obtaining, for the particular pixel of the image, a first alpha and a second alpha. The method includes generating, for the particular pixel of the image, a combined pixel value as a weighted average of the real pixel value and the virtual pixel value, the weighting being based on at least one of the first alpha and the second alpha.
US11373266B2

One embodiment provides for a method of transmitting data between multiple compute nodes of a distributed compute system, the method comprising multi-dimensionally partitioning data of a feature map across multiple nodes for distributed training of a convolutional neural network; performing a parallel convolution operation on the multiple partitions to train weight data of the neural network; and exchanging data between nodes to enable computation of halo regions, the halo regions having dependencies on data processed by a different node.
US11373263B2

A work system includes a robot control device, a robot, an image processing device, and an imaging device. The robot control device controls an operation of the robot using a teaching point. The image processing device acquires an image by controlling the imaging device and capturing an image of a workpiece at the teaching point, and stores image data after imaging in association with data of an operation position of the robot corresponding to the teaching point. When a user performs work restoration, the image processing device performs a process of assisting with setting of work restoration by performing control for acquiring an image captured by the imaging device at the operation position of the robot during work restoration and displaying a difference between the image and the stored image.
US11373261B1

Systems and methods are described for identifying a subset of interest from a general population and for monitoring a database of daily activity logs associated with the general population in order to identify database entries indicative of an occurrence of a pre-defined trigger event that is associated with a member of the subset of interest. In particular, systems and methods are described that allow a massive database of daily activity logs to be monitored to identify trigger events that have occurred within the past twenty-four hours or other very recent time period. Embodiments are described that may be advantageously used by a provider of credit-related products and/or services who wishes to accurately target prospective customers, identified by the system, based on occurrence of a trigger event, as being in a decision-making phase of credit shopping, for purposes of making a timely and targeted offering relevant to the customers' current activities.
US11373254B2

A method and system of managing a utility system having a plurality of subsystems. A utility management server receives performance measurement data of a subsystem of a first utility system is received, from a first utility monitoring device (UMD). A type of the subsystem and a type of the first UMD is determined. Static rules are applied based on the type of subsystem and the type of UMD. Upon determining that the predetermined condition based on the static rules is not met, identifying a subsystem and its corresponding UMD responsible for a malfunction by retrieving contextual information from the measurements megastore server, analyzing the data from the first UMD and the contextual information, and sending a notification to the UMD having the subsystem that has been identified as being the source of the malfunction.
US11373250B2

A browser extension for facilitating a user of a mobile device obtaining an insurance rate quote for a vehicle (or other property, real or personal) from an insurance provider, wherein vehicle information identifying the vehicle is provided on a webpage. The browser extension searches the webpage for vehicle information identifying one or more vehicles. The user is prompted to select the vehicle(s) for which the insurance rate quote is desired from a list of the vehicles is found on the webpage. The browser extension passes the vehicle information for the selected vehicle to a program application. The program application obtains user information useful for generating the insurance rate quote. Based upon the vehicle information and the user information, the program application generates and displays for the user the insurance rate quote for the vehicle. Additionally, the user may be similarly offered a loan and/or an extended warranty for the vehicle.
US11373246B2

A communication system including a server configured, in response to receiving an identification code of a first user from a second user via a mobile device of the second user, to retrieve personal identification information of the first user and to contact the first user with a message on behalf of the second user in a manner that does not identify the second user to the first user and the first user to the second user without authorization.
US11373214B2

A method and system for digital marketing and the provision of digital content allows a user to express, using an application executed on a computing device while a piece of content is being broadcast using an analog or digital signal by an analog or digital radio or television station system, an interest in the broadcast piece of content that is communicated to a backend system. The backend system selects an end point destination that is a pointer to further digital information associated with the broadcast piece of content and communicates the end point destination for the broadcast piece of content to the user who can access the digital information.