公开(公告)号：US20230175687A1

公开(公告)日：2023-06-08

申请号：US17919964

申请日：2020-04-22

申请人： SUMITOMO SHI FW ENERGIA OY

发明人： Juha Palonen

IPC分类号： F23C10/00 ,  F23B10/00 ,  F23C10/28 ,  F23C6/02 ,  F23L7/00

CPC分类号： F23C10/005 ,  F23B10/00 ,  F23C10/28 ,  F23C6/02 ,  F23L7/005 ,  F23C2206/102

摘要： A reactor system and control method. The method includes feeding solid fuel and oxygen containing gas to a first fluidized bed reactor to form a fluidized bed of particles and combusting a first portion of the fuel in the bed with the oxygen containing gas to generate hot bed particles and a first stream of hot flue gas, conveying the first stream to the flue gas channel, transferring hot bed particles including a second portion of the solid fuel at a predetermined hot particles transfer rate from the first reactor to a second fluidized bed reactor, feeding fluidizing gas to the second reactor to form a second fluidized bed, and transferring bed particles from the second reactor to the first. The method includes first and second operation modes. In the first, the fluidizing gas is oxygen containing gas and, in the second, the gas includes steam, CO2, or inert gas.

公开(公告)号：US10948180B2

公开(公告)日：2021-03-16

申请号：US16561151

申请日：2019-09-05

申请人： Institute of Nuclear Energy Research, Atomic Energy Council, Executive Yaun, R.O.C.

发明人： Yau-Pin Chyou ,  Po-Chuang Chen ,  Keng-Tung Wu ,  Rei-Yu Chein

IPC分类号： F23C10/00 ,  F23C10/06 ,  C10J3/46 ,  F27D99/00 ,  F27D17/00

摘要： A gasification reactor is provided. The reactor comprises a first gasification area, a second gasification area and a shared combustion area. The shared combustion area is set between the first and second gasification areas. Therein, the (present invention applies interconnected fluidized beds in gasification. The connecting piping between the first and second gasification areas are separately replaced with dense beds to be integrated for forming a single reactor. Thus, the present invention simplifies the system, saves the cost and reduces the operation difficulty.

公开(公告)号：US10731083B2

公开(公告)日：2020-08-04

申请号：US15922862

申请日：2018-03-15

申请人： University of Pretoria

发明人： Michael David Heydenrych

IPC分类号： C10B49/22 ,  C10J3/46 ,  C10B53/02 ,  B01J8/18 ,  B01J8/26 ,  B01J8/00 ,  F23C10/00 ,  F23C10/01 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/30 ,  C10B57/02 ,  C10B57/06

摘要： A carbonaceous feed pyrolysis apparatus is provided including two or more hot particle fluidised beds, one of which contains a combustion zone, and one or more positive displacement apparatus for the transfer of hot particles beds. Also provided is a bio-oil production process including two or more fluidised beds, a first combustion zone carried out in one or more combustion fluidised beds in which a particulate material is fluidised and heated, and a second pyrolysis zone carried out in one or more pyrolysis fluidised beds in which hot particles heated in the combustion zone are used for pyrolysis of bio-mass, the combustion zone being operated at or about atmospheric pressure at a temperature of from 400° C. to 1100° C., and the pyrolysis zone being operated at a pressure of from atmospheric to 100 Barg at a temperature of from 400° C. to 900° C.

公开(公告)号：US20180283682A1

公开(公告)日：2018-10-04

申请号：US15498766

申请日：2017-04-27

申请人： KOREA INSTITUTE OF ENERGY RESEARCH

发明人： Ho-Jung RYU ,  Keun-hee HAN ,  Gyoung-tae JIN ,  Chang-keun YI ,  Do-won SHUN ,  Jae-hyeon PARK ,  Dal-hee BAE ,  Sung-ho JO ,  Seung-yong LEE ,  Young Cheol PARK ,  Jong-ho MOON ,  Do Yeon LEE ,  Hyo Jin LEE ,  Dong-ho LEE ,  Jeom In BAEK

IPC分类号： F23C10/00 ,  B03C1/22

CPC分类号： B03C1/22 ,  B03C1/01 ,  B03C1/30 ,  B03C2201/20 ,  F23C10/005 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/26 ,  F23C2900/99008 ,  F23J2900/15023 ,  F23K2201/30 ,  Y02E20/346

摘要： The present invention relates to a CLC and operation method thereof equipped with a loop seal separator using magnetic oxygen carrier particles and a magnetic separator. And more particularly, the present invention relates to a loop seal separator using magnetic oxygen carrier particles and a magnetic separator, wherein the loop seal separator comprises a duct into which the ash and magnetic oxygen carrier particles, discharged from a reducer, flow; a magnetic separator to separate the ash from the magnetic oxygen carrier particles, flowing into the duct, by magnetic material; an ash discharge pipe to discharge the ash, separated by the magnetic separator; and an oxygen-carrier-particle discharge pipe to encourage the magnetic oxygen carrier particles, separated by the magnetic separator, to flow into an oxidizer.

公开(公告)号：US10010840B2

公开(公告)日：2018-07-03

申请号：US14856117

申请日：2015-09-16

申请人： UOP LLC

发明人： Robert T. Sprague

IPC分类号： B01J8/08 ,  B01J19/26 ,  F23C10/00 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J8/18 ,  B01J8/28

CPC分类号： B01J4/002 ,  B01J8/1827 ,  B01J8/1872 ,  B01J8/28 ,  B01J2208/00902 ,  B01J2208/00911 ,  B01J2208/0092 ,  B01J2208/00929 ,  B01J2208/00938 ,  Y10T137/8593

摘要： A fluid distribution apparatus is disposed in a fluidized bed reactor and includes a distributor pipe configured to carry a fluid and a centerpipe fluidly connected to the distributor pipe and enclosing a conical distributor for receiving the fluid from the distributor pipe. The conical distributor is defined by an exterior radius including the centerpipe, an upper end including an upper angled circular plate, and a lower end including a lower circular plate. The fluid distribution apparatus further includes a plurality of inlet nozzles fluidly connected to the conical distributor and disposed through the centerpipe for distributing the fluid from the conical distributor to a bed of the fluidized bed reactor.

公开(公告)号：US10006632B2

公开(公告)日：2018-06-26

申请号：US14478587

申请日：2014-09-05

申请人： ALSTOM Technology Ltd

发明人： Marc Ajhar ,  Jörgen Grubbström ,  Corinne Beal

IPC分类号： F23J15/00 ,  F23C10/00 ,  C10J3/72 ,  B01J8/26 ,  F23C10/18 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23C13/00 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23G7/07

CPC分类号： F23J15/00 ,  B01J8/26 ,  C10J3/725 ,  F23C10/005 ,  F23C10/18 ,  F23C13/00 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23C2900/99008 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23G7/07 ,  F23L7/007 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/344 ,  Y02E20/346

摘要： A method and apparatus for treatment of unburnts utilizing oxygen carrier particles, which may be CLOU particles, oxidized in an air reactor and transmitted to a post oxidation reactor as shown in FIG. 2. A flue gas stream containing unburnts is injected into post oxidation reactor wherein unburnts are oxidized by oxygen supplied by oxygen carriers. Reduced oxygen carriers are separated from post oxidation reactor and transmitted back to air reactor for re-oxidation. An embodiment may include a post oxidation chamber, which may be catalytic, receiving a portion of flue gas stream and oxygen from a flue gas stream of post oxidation reactor.

公开(公告)号：US10001277B2

公开(公告)日：2018-06-19

申请号：US14386736

申请日：2013-03-22

申请人： TSUKISHIMA KIKAI CO., LTD. ,  SANKI ENGINEERING CO., LTD.

发明人： Takamitsu Kanno ,  Kazuyoshi Terakoshi ,  Takafumi Yamamoto ,  Kunihiko Koga ,  Tomokazu Suyama ,  Isamu Orito

IPC分类号： F23J15/02 ,  F23C10/08 ,  F23C10/16 ,  F23J3/00 ,  F23C10/00 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F23G5/30

CPC分类号： F23J15/022 ,  F23C10/002 ,  F23C10/08 ,  F23C10/16 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F23G2203/50 ,  F23G2203/501 ,  F23G2209/30 ,  F23J3/00 ,  F23J15/027

摘要： A method for efficiently conveying impurities in a pressurized fluidized incinerator system is provided. Cleaning gas is supplied to an upper valve, and thereafter, the upper valve is driven so as to communicate an upper discharge device and a tank. The upper discharge device is driven so as to convey the impurities from the dust collector to the tank, and thereafter, the upper discharge device is stopped and the upper valve is driven so as not to communicate the upper discharge device and the tank. Thereafter, the supply of the cleaning gas to the upper valve is stopped.

公开(公告)号：US09927119B2

公开(公告)日：2018-03-27

申请号：US14425678

申请日：2013-09-25

申请人： DONGFANG ELECTRIC CORPORATION

发明人： Liyong Cao ,  Wei Fan ,  Qi Du ,  Pan Guo ,  Zhengning Liu ,  Yuan Zhang ,  Chunfei Zhang ,  Jiang Liu ,  Chunyun Hu ,  Xiaoguang Zhang ,  Yu Lei

IPC分类号： F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/00 ,  F23C10/32 ,  F22B37/02 ,  F23C10/22 ,  F23C10/26 ,  F23C6/02

CPC分类号： F23C10/10 ,  F22B37/025 ,  F23C6/02 ,  F23C10/005 ,  F23C10/22 ,  F23C10/26 ,  F23C10/32 ,  F23C2900/10005 ,  F23J2215/60 ,  F23K2201/505

摘要： A dual-bed system for preventing a boiler heating surface from being contaminated comprises a fluidized bed, a cyclone separator, a coal ash distributor, an ash-coal mixer, a lower pyrolysis bed, a return feeder and a cleaner, wherein the cyclone separator is connected with the upper lateral side of the fluidized bed; the inlet end of the coal ash distributor; the two outlets of the coal ash distributor are respectively connected with the inlet of the return feeder and the inlet of the ash-coal mixer; the outlet of the ash-coal mixer is connected with the inlet of the lower pyrolysis bed; the return feeder close to the lower lateral side of the fluidized bed is connected with the inlet on the lower lateral side of the fluidized bed; and the outlet of the cleaner is connected with the inlet on the lower lateral side of the fluidized bed.

公开(公告)号：US20180038586A1

公开(公告)日：2018-02-08

申请号：US15537233

申请日：2015-12-17

申请人： Improbed AB

发明人： Bengt-Ake Andersson ,  Fredrik Lind ,  Henrik Thunman

IPC分类号： F23C10/20 ,  F23C10/00

CPC分类号： F23C10/20 ,  F23C10/00 ,  F23C10/12 ,  F23C10/18 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G2203/504

摘要： The invention is in the technical field of bubbling fluidized bed combustion and relates to the use of ilmenite particles with an average particle size between 0.1 mm and 1.8 mm as bed material for a bubbling fluidized bed (BFB) boiler with an excess air ratio (λ) below 1.3 and to a method for operating a bubbling fluidized bed (BFB) boiler, comprising carrying out the combustion process with a bubbling fluidized bed comprising ilmenite particles as defined in any one of claims 1 and 4-5; and setting the excess air ratio (λ) to a value below 1.3.

公开(公告)号：US20170321889A1

公开(公告)日：2017-11-09

申请号：US14900985

申请日：2015-02-04

申请人： SHANGHAI BOILER WORKS CO., LTD.

发明人： JIANJUN NI ,  ZHEN YANG ,  NAN CHEN ,  JIE XIONG

IPC分类号： F23C10/10 ,  C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/84 ,  F23C10/00

CPC分类号： F23C10/10 ,  C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/56 ,  C10J3/721 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10K1/026 ,  C10K1/101 ,  C10K1/165 ,  C10K3/04 ,  F23C10/005 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02E50/32

摘要： The present invention demonstrates a solid fuel grade gasification-combustion dual bed poly-generation system, comprising a combustion system, a gasification system, a synthesized gas cooling and purifying system and a synthesized gas methanization system. The combustion system is connected with the gasification system through a circulating material return system. The gasification system mainly adapts the circulating fluidized-bed combustion mode. The gasification system adapts the fluidized-bed incomplete gasification method and the generated semi-coke is returned to the combustion system for re-utilization. The synthesized gas purifying and cooling unit adapts water cycling and combustible recycling. The by-products, CO2 and steam, in the methanization unit can be recovered, so the maximum utilization rate of energy in this system is realized.