公开(公告)号：US20240344481A1

公开(公告)日：2024-10-17

申请号：US18737767

申请日：2024-06-07

申请人： Brilliant Light Power, Inc.

发明人： Randell L. Mills

IPC分类号： F02B65/00 ,  C01B3/00 ,  C10L3/00 ,  C10L5/40 ,  F02B51/02 ,  F02B51/04 ,  G21B3/00 ,  H01J37/32 ,  H01M14/00 ,  H05H1/46

CPC分类号： F02B65/00 ,  C01B3/00 ,  C10L3/00 ,  C10L5/40 ,  F02B51/02 ,  F02B51/04 ,  G21B3/00 ,  H01J37/32 ,  H01M14/00 ,  H05H1/46 ,  C10L2200/02 ,  C10L2200/024 ,  C10L2200/0254 ,  C10L2200/0277 ,  C10L2200/029 ,  C10L2200/0295 ,  H05H1/4637 ,  Y02E30/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02E60/32 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02T10/12

摘要： A power source that provides at least one of thermal and electrical power and method of use thereof such as direct electricity or thermal to electricity is provided that powers a power system comprising (i) at least one reaction cell comprising a fuel having atomic hydrogen, nascent H2O; and a material to cause the fuel to be highly conductive, (iii) at least one set of electrodes that confine the fuel and an electrical power source that provides a short burst of low-voltage, high-current electrical energy to initiate a reaction and an energy gain, (iv) a product recovery systems such as a condenser, (v) a reloading system, (vi) at least one of hydration, thermal, chemical, and electrochemical systems to regenerate the fuel from the reaction products, (vii) a heat sink that accepts the heat from the power-producing reactions, (viii) a power conversion system.

公开(公告)号：US11988178B2

公开(公告)日：2024-05-21

申请号：US18260332

申请日：2022-01-04

申请人： Oqab Dietrich Induction Inc.

发明人： Haroon B. Oqab ,  George B. Dietrich

IPC分类号： F02B43/08 ,  C06B33/00 ,  C10L5/40 ,  C10L9/02 ,  F02M27/02 ,  F23K1/00

CPC分类号： F02M27/02 ,  C06B33/00 ,  C10L5/40 ,  C10L9/02 ,  F23K1/00 ,  C10L2200/0204 ,  C10L2200/0254

摘要： Provided are systems and methods for propulsion and powering systems using recyclable metallic fuels. The method includes capturing fuel products, including a metal oxide and unburnt fuel from combustion of a metallic fuel, storing the unburnt metallic fuel and the fuel products to generate power and/or thrust, and recycling the metal oxide to recreate the metallic fuel and/or byproducts. A system for propulsion and power generation using a metallic fuel includes a combustion chamber for combusting the metallic fuel to provide propulsion, a reaction chamber for generating electricity and thermal power using heat from unburnt metallic fuel and fuel products, a storage system for capturing the unburnt metallic fuel and the fuel products and at least one recycling system for directing the captured unburnt metallic fuel and/or the fuel products to the combustion chamber and/or the reaction chamber.

公开(公告)号：US11879106B2

公开(公告)日：2024-01-23

申请号：US16988214

申请日：2020-08-07

申请人： EcoGensus LLC

发明人： Bjornulf White

IPC分类号： C10L5/36 ,  C10L5/40 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C08J11/06 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10B27/06 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F1/44

CPC分类号： C10L5/406 ,  C08J11/06 ,  C10B27/06 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10L5/363 ,  C10L5/445 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C08J2300/30 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/08 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/46 ,  C10L2290/544 ,  C10L2290/56 ,  C10L2290/58 ,  C10L2290/60 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

摘要： Systems and methods of producing a solid fuel composition are disclosed. In particular, systems and methods for producing a solid fuel composition by heating and mixing a solid waste mixture below atmospheric pressure to a maximum temperature sufficient to melt the mixed plastics within the solid waste mixture is disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US20230304222A1

公开(公告)日：2023-09-28

申请号：US18326593

申请日：2023-05-31

申请人： KØBENHAVNS UNIVERSITET

发明人： Yohanna Cabrera OROZCO

IPC分类号： D21C11/00 ,  C08L97/00 ,  C10L5/40

CPC分类号： D21C11/0007 ,  C08L97/005 ,  C10L5/403 ,  C08L2201/56 ,  C10L2200/0469

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing a lignin composition, which process comprises:



providing a lignin slurry comprising water and a water miscible organic solvent;
subjecting the lignin slurry to extraction at an extraction temperature of less than 100° C. for an extraction time of at least 1 minute to provide an extracted slurry;
removing liquid from the extracted slurry to provide an extracted lignin; and
suspending the extracted lignin in a polar organic solvent to provide a lignin composition having a dry matter content of at least 30% by weight.




The present invention also relates to a lignin composition comprising hardwood Kraft lignin and a polar organic solvent, which composition has a dry matter content of at least 30% by weight. The present invention also relates to use of the lignin composition as a fuel.

公开(公告)号：US11667862B2

公开(公告)日：2023-06-06

申请号：US17023166

申请日：2020-09-16

申请人： PrairieChar, Inc.

发明人： Griffin William Roberts ,  Robert K. Herrington ,  Curtis S. Crawford

IPC分类号： C10L5/42 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/40 ,  C05F17/60 ,  C05F17/929 ,  C05F5/00 ,  C05F3/06 ,  C05F3/04 ,  C05F17/986 ,  C05F17/40

CPC分类号： C10L5/42 ,  C05F3/04 ,  C05F3/06 ,  C05F5/002 ,  C05F17/40 ,  C05F17/60 ,  C05F17/929 ,  C05F17/986 ,  C10L5/406 ,  C10L5/445 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/06

摘要： An system for processing biomass comprising a stator, a rotor having an axis of rotation, the rotor being disposed inside the stator and configured to rotate about the axis of rotation therein, a processing chamber defined between the rotor and the stator, an inlet in fluid communication with the processing chamber which is designed to introduce unprocessed biomass into the processing chamber, an outlet in fluid communication with the processing chamber which is designed to carry out processed biomass from the processing chamber and a pump operationally associated with the inlet and the outlet, wherein the pump is configured to pump the unprocessed biomass through the processing chamber.

公开(公告)号：US20230149875A1

公开(公告)日：2023-05-18

申请号：US18048308

申请日：2022-10-20

申请人： THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA

发明人： Xiaotao BI ,  C. Jim LIM ,  Shahab SOKHANSANJ ,  Jianghong PENG ,  Dening JIA ,  Ruixu WANG

IPC分类号： B01J8/18 ,  C10L9/08 ,  C10L5/36 ,  C10L5/40 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10B19/00 ,  B01J8/42 ,  B01J8/24

CPC分类号： B01J8/1818 ,  B01J8/24 ,  B01J8/42 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/363 ,  C10L5/406 ,  C10L9/083 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/56 ,  C10L2290/141

摘要： A fluidized bed reactor for biomass treatment comprising a vessel extending in a first direction from a first end to a second end, an inlet at the first end of the vessel for feeding biomass particles into the vessel, an outlet at the second end of the vessel for outputting processed biomass, a first fluid inlet independently activatable to deliver a first volume of a gas in a second direction into a first region of the vessel, and a second fluid inlet spaced apart from the first fluid inlet in the first direction and independently activatable to deliver a second volume of the gas in the second direction into a second region of the vessel, the second region adjacent the first region.

公开(公告)号：US11613704B2

公开(公告)日：2023-03-28

申请号：US16701407

申请日：2019-12-03

申请人： CHZ TECHNOLOGIES, LLC

发明人： Henry W. Brandhorst, Jr. ,  Ullrich H. Engel ,  Charles T. Ludwig ,  Ernest J. Zavoral, Sr.

IPC分类号： C10L3/00 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10K1/00 ,  C10K1/12 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B57/02 ,  C10L5/44 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B5/00 ,  C10K1/08 ,  C10G1/10 ,  B29B17/04 ,  C10L5/40 ,  C08J11/14 ,  C10B45/00 ,  C10B47/00 ,  B29L31/00 ,  C10L5/46 ,  B01D47/00

摘要： Clean, safe and efficient methods, systems, and processes for utilizing thermolysis methods to processes to convert various carpet, rug, polymeric materials and other waste sources, such as solid waste, tires, manure, auto shredder residue, glass and carbon fiber composite materials, municipal solid wastes, medical wastes, waste wood and the like into a Clean Fuel Gas and Char source are disclosed. The invention processes the carpet, rug, polymeric material to effectively shred and/or grind the waste source, such as post-consumer carpet remnants and waste, and then process using thermolysis methods to destroy and/or separate halogen and other dangerous components to provide a Clean Fuel Gas and Char source. Additional waste sources, such as solid waste, tires, manure, auto shredder residue, glass and carbon fiber composite materials, municipal solid wastes, medical wastes, waste wood and the like, are suitable for the processing of the invention disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US11472751B2

公开(公告)日：2022-10-18

申请号：US16843189

申请日：2020-04-08

申请人： EQUINE ECO GREEN, LLC

发明人： Shelly Ann Townsend

IPC分类号： B65B1/04 ,  B65B27/12 ,  B65B5/04 ,  B65B5/06 ,  B65B63/00 ,  B65B63/02 ,  A01K1/015 ,  B08B3/08 ,  B08B7/00 ,  B29C43/00 ,  B29C43/02 ,  C05F11/00 ,  C05F17/00 ,  C10L5/40 ,  C10L5/42 ,  B29K1/00 ,  B29L31/00 ,  C10L5/36 ,  C10L5/44

摘要： A method and system reprocess soiled animal bedding material commingled with animal manure. In one aspect the soiled animal bedding material is separated in a shaker to send at least a preponderance of the manure to a holding tank. In another aspect the bedding is cleaned, rinsed and color is restored. The bedding material is subsequently dried and a bedding product, fertilizer product, and/or compacted product is formed. Alternatively, the bedding material is dried (without a compacting step) to form a product. In yet another aspect, the steps of separation, cleaning, rinsing and/or color restoration may be omitted.

公开(公告)号：US11149225B1

公开(公告)日：2021-10-19

申请号：US16731003

申请日：2019-12-30

申请人： James Perry Merritt

发明人： James Perry Merritt

IPC分类号： C10L11/06 ,  C10L5/14 ,  C10L5/36 ,  B32B29/08 ,  C10L5/40

摘要： An inventive incendiary device is provided. The incendiary device comprises a plurality of corrugated components which are substantially saturated with a waxy component. In one preferred embodiment, the plurality of corrugated components are arranged in a stacked configuration to form a firestarter log. The firestarter log can additionally include a support component longitudinally disposed therethrough. The firestarter log can further comprise an ignition component at least partially disposed thereupon. In some aspects, the firestarter log further comprises a groove, which can provide an air passageway, and in which the ignition component can be at least partially disposed.

公开(公告)号：US20210139802A1

公开(公告)日：2021-05-13

申请号：US17023166

申请日：2020-09-16

申请人： PrairieChar, Inc.

发明人： Griffin William Roberts ,  Robert K. Herrington ,  Curtis S. Crawford

IPC分类号： C10L5/42 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/40 ,  C05F17/40 ,  C05F17/60 ,  C05F17/986 ,  C05F17/929 ,  C05F5/00 ,  C05F3/06 ,  C05F3/04

摘要： An system for processing biomass comprising a stator, a rotor having an axis of rotation, the rotor being disposed inside the stator and configured to rotate about the axis of rotation therein, a processing chamber defined between the rotor and the stator, an inlet in fluid communication with the processing chamber which is designed to introduce unprocessed biomass into the processing chamber, an outlet in fluid communication with the processing chamber which is designed to carry out processed biomass from the processing chamber and a pump operationally associated with the inlet and the outlet, wherein the pump is configured to pump the unprocessed biomass through the processing chamber.